Carton with article protection insert

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 11760549
  • Patent Number
    11,760,549
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, November 19, 2020
    4 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, September 19, 2023
    a year ago
Abstract
A carton for containing a plurality of articles. The carton includes a plurality of panels that extends at least partially around an interior of the carton. The plurality of panels comprising a top panel, a bottom panel, a first side panel, and a second side panel. An article protection insert comprises a plurality of features for engaging a respective article of the plurality of articles. At least one access feature is in the top panel for positioning the article protection insert to a position wherein the features engage at least one article of the plurality of articles.
Description
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

The entire contents of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/014,142, filed Jun. 21, 2018, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/146,298, filed May 4, 2016, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/832,886, filed Mar. 15, 2013, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/741,315, filed Jul. 17, 2012, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/419,740, filed Mar. 14, 2012, U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/518,504, filed May 6, 2011, U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/572,638, filed Jul. 19, 2011, U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/272,249, filed Oct. 7, 2011, U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/548,779, filed Oct. 19, 2011, and U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/570,044, filed Dec. 13, 2011, are hereby incorporated by reference as if presented herein in their entirety.


BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURE

The present disclosure generally relates to cartons for holding beverage containers or other types of articles. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to cartons having an article protection insert and access features for positioning the article protection insert.


SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE

In general, one aspect of the disclosure is generally directed to a carton for containing a plurality of articles. The carton comprises a plurality of panels that extends at least partially around an interior of the carton, the plurality of panels comprising a top panel, a bottom panel, a first side panel, and a second side panel. An article protection insert comprises a plurality of features for engaging a respective article of the plurality of articles. At least one access feature is in the top panel for positioning the article protection insert to a position wherein the features engage at least one article of the plurality of articles.


In another aspect, the disclosure is generally directed to a combination of a carton blank and an article protection insert blank for forming a carton for containing a plurality of articles. The carton blank comprises a plurality of panels comprising a top panel, a bottom panel, a first side panel, and a second side panel, and at least one access feature in the top panel for positioning the article protection insert blank. The article protection insert blank comprises a plurality of features for engaging a respective article of the plurality of articles. The at least one access feature is for positioning the article protection insert to a position wherein the features engage at least one article of the plurality of articles in the carton formed from carton blank and the article protection insert blank.


In another aspect, the disclosure is generally directed to a method of forming a carton. The method comprises obtaining a carton blank comprising a plurality of panels comprising a top panel, a bottom panel, a first side panel, and a second side panel, and at least one access feature in the top panel. The method comprises obtaining an article protection insert blank comprising a plurality of features for engaging a respective article of the plurality of articles and positioning the article protection insert blank relative to the carton blank. The method comprises forming an interior of the carton at least partially defined by the plurality of panels, the forming the interior of the carton comprising forming an open-ended sleeve, loading a plurality of articles in the interior of the carton, and accessing the article protection insert blank through the at least one access feature to form the article protection insert with the features in engagement with a respective article of the plurality of articles.


Other aspects, features, and details of the present disclosure can be more completely understood by reference to the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments taken in conjunction with the drawings and from the appended claims.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Those skilled in the art will appreciate the above stated advantages and other advantages and benefits of various additional embodiments reading the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the below-listed drawing figures. Further, the various features of the drawings discussed below are not necessarily drawn to scale. Dimensions of various features and elements in the drawings may be expanded or reduced to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the disclosure.



FIG. 1 is a plan view of an exterior surface of a carton blank according to a first exemplary embodiment of the disclosure.



FIG. 2 is a plan view of an exterior surface of an article protection insert blank according to the first exemplary embodiment of the disclosure.



FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an assembled carton according to the first exemplary embodiment of the disclosure.



FIG. 4 is a bottom perspective view of the assembled carton of FIG. 3.



FIG. 5 is a side schematic view of the carton of FIG. 3 with a carton forming machine positioning an article protection insert to a first position.



FIG. 6 is a side schematic view of the carton with a carton forming machine positioning an article protection insert to a second position.



FIG. 7 is a perspective view similar to FIG. 3 with a dispenser in an open position.



FIG. 8 is a perspective view similar to FIG. 7 showing an article protection insert removed to allow access to articles in the carton.



FIG. 9 is a plan view of an exterior surface of a carton blank according to a second exemplary embodiment of the disclosure.



FIG. 10 is a plan view of an exterior surface of an article protection insert blank according to the second exemplary embodiment of the disclosure.



FIG. 11 is side perspective view of the assembled carton of the second embodiment with a portion of the carton removed to show an interior of the carton with the article protection insert in a first position.



FIG. 12 is side perspective view of a portion of the assembled carton of the second embodiment with a portion of the carton removed to show an interior of the carton with the article protection insert in a second position.



FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a carton with an article protection insert of a third exemplary embodiment of the disclosure.



FIG. 14 is a plan view of an exterior surface of an article protection insert blank of the third exemplary embodiment.



FIG. 15 is a plan view of an exterior surface of an article protection insert blank of an alternative embodiment.



FIG. 16 is a plan view of an exterior surface of an article protection insert blank of an alternative embodiment.



FIG. 17 is a detailed perspective view of an article protection insert formed form the article protection insert blank of FIG. 16 attached to a row of articles.



FIG. 18 is a plan view of an exterior surface of an article protection insert blank of an alternative embodiment.



FIG. 19 is a schematic cross-section showing an article protection insert formed from the article protection insert blank of FIG. 18 with additional folds and attached to a group of articles.



FIG. 20 is a perspective view showing an article protection insert formed from the article protection insert blank of FIG. 18.



FIG. 21 is a top perspective view of a portion of a carton having the article protection insert of FIG. 20 attached to a group of articles.



FIG. 22 is a plan view of an exterior surface of a carton blank of a fourth exemplary embodiment of the disclosure.



FIG. 23 is a plan view of an exterior surface of an article protection insert blank of the fourth exemplary embodiment of the disclosure.



FIGS. 24 and 25 are top perspective views of the carton of the fourth exemplary embodiment of the disclosure with the article protection insert formed from the article protection insert blank of FIG. 23.



FIG. 26 is a plan view of an interior surface of the carton blank of FIG. 1 with the article protection insert blank of FIG. 2 attached.



FIG. 27 is a side schematic view of the carton of FIG. 3 with an article protection insert attached to the top panel of the carton.



FIG. 28 is a plan view of an interior surface of the carton blank of FIG. 9 with the article protection insert blank of FIG. 10 attached.





Corresponding parts are designated by corresponding reference numbers throughout the drawings.


DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS

The present disclosure generally relates to protection, opening, dispensing, and handling features for cartons that contain articles such as containers, bottles, cans, etc. The articles can be used for packaging food and beverage products, for example. The articles can be made from materials suitable in composition for packaging the particular food or beverage item, and the materials include, but are not limited to, glass; aluminum and/or other metals; plastics such as PET (polyethylene terephthalate), LDPE (low-density polyethylene), LLDPE (linear low-density polyethylene), HDPE (high-density polyethylene), PP (polypropylene), PS (polystyrene), PVC (polyvinyl chloride), EVOH (ethylene vinyl alcohol), and Nylon; and the like, or any combination thereof


Some of the various features disclosed may be similar to any of the embodiments disclosed in the above-noted incorporated by reference patent applications, including U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/419,740 and all related applications. Further, some of the various features disclosed herein may be combined with features disclosed in the '740 application to restrain movement of the containers in the carton.


Cartons according to the present disclosure can accommodate articles of any shape. For the purpose of illustration and not for the purpose of limiting the scope of the disclosure, the following detailed description describes beverage containers (e.g., glass beverage bottles) as disposed within the carton embodiments. In this specification, the terms “lower,” “bottom,” “upper” and “top” indicate orientations determined in relation to fully erected and upright cartons.



FIG. 1 is a plan view of the exterior side 1 of a blank, generally indicated at 3, used to form a carton 5 (FIG. 3) according to a first exemplary embodiment of the disclosure. The carton 5 can be used to house a plurality of articles such as containers C (FIG. 5). In the illustrated embodiment, the containers C are bottles having a wide bottom portion BP, an upper portion or neck N extending upwardly from the bottom portion BP, a cap CP at the top of each container C, and a shoulder S just below the cap. In the illustrated embodiment, the carton 5 is sized to house twelve containers C in a single layer in a 3×4 arrangement, but it is understood that the carton 5 may be sized and shaped to hold containers C of a different or same quantity in more than one layer and/or in different row/column arrangements (e.g., 1×6, 3×6, 2×6, 2×6×2, 3×4×2, 2×9, 4×3, etc.). The containers C could be otherwise shaped, arranged, and/or configured without departing from the disclosure. For example, the containers C could be beverage cans or other containers. In the illustrated embodiment, the carton 5 includes a handle, generally indicated at 11 (FIG. 3), for grasping and carrying the carton.


The blank 3 has a longitudinal axis L1 and a lateral axis L2. In the illustrated embodiment, the blank 3 comprises a bottom panel 15 foldably connected to a first side panel 17 at a first lateral fold line 19, a second side panel 23 foldably connected to the bottom panel 15 at a second lateral fold line 25, and a top panel 29 foldably connected to the second side panel 23 at a third lateral fold line 31. In one embodiment, an adhesive flap 33 is foldably connected to the top panel 29 at a fourth lateral fold line 37.


The bottom panel 15 is foldably connected to a first bottom end flap 43 and a second bottom end flap 45. The first side panel 17 is foldably connected to a first side end flap 47 and a second side end flap 49. The second side panel 23 is foldably connected to a third side end flap 53 and a fourth side end flap 55. The top panel 29 is foldably connected to a first top end flap 57 and a second top end flap 59. When the carton 5 is erected, the end flaps 43, 47, 53, 57 close a first end 72 of the carton, and the end flaps 45, 49, 55, 59, close a second end 74 of the carton. In accordance with an alternative embodiment of the present disclosure, different flap arrangements can be used for closing the ends of the carton 5.


The end flaps 43, 47, 53, 57 extend along a first marginal area of the blank 3, and are foldably connected at a first longitudinal fold line 67 that extends along the length of the blank. The end flaps 45, 49, 55, 59 extend along a second marginal area of the blank 3, and are foldably connected at a second longitudinal fold line 69 that also extends along the length of the blank. The longitudinal fold lines 67, 69 may be, for example, substantially straight, or offset at one or more locations to account for blank thickness or for other factors without departing from the scope of the disclosure.


As shown in FIG. 1, the blank 3 has handle features for forming a handle 11 at each end 72, 74 of the carton 5. The handle features include handle flaps 95 foldably connected to a respective top end flap 57, 59, and notches or openings 97 in the side end flaps 53, 55, 47, 49. The openings 97 cooperate to provide an opening at a respective closed end 72, 74 to allow a respective handle flap 95 to be inwardly folded so that the carton 5 can be grasped at a respective end. The blank 3 can have other features for forming the handle 11, or the blank and/or carton can have a handle that is alternatively shaped, arranged, and/or configured without departing from the disclosure. Further, the handle 11 can be omitted without departing from the disclosure.


In one embodiment, the blank 3 has features for forming article protection features in the ends 72, 74 of the carton 5. As shown in FIG. 1, the side end flaps 47, 49, 53, 55 have deformations in the form of indentations 105 on the exterior surface 1 of the blank 3 such that the indentations form a protrusion on the interior surface of the blank. The bottom end flaps 43, 45 each have two rows of deformations in the form of indentations 107 on the interior surface of the blank 3 such that the indentations on the interior surface form a protrusion on the exterior surface 1 of the blank 3. As shown in FIG. 1, the top end flaps 57, 59 each have a respective distal edge 111 having corner notches 113 and a center notch 115. The indentations 105, 107 can be any deformation on a surface of a respective side end flaps 47, 49, 53, 55 or bottom end flap 43, 45 such that the deformation can be any suitable shape (e.g., a concave depression or protrusion, convex depression or protrusion, flat depression or protrusion, embossed area, debossed area, etc., or any other suitable shape). Furthermore, the indentations 105, 107 could be formed on the interior or exterior surface of one or more of the first side panel 17, second side panel 23, top panel 29, bottom panel 15, or top end flaps 57, 59 without departing from the disclosure. The blank 3 can have other protection features that are alternatively shaped, arranged, and/or configured without departing from the disclosure. Further, the indentations 105, 107 can be omitted without departing from the disclosure.


In the illustrated embodiment, the blank 3 includes three bottom article protection flaps 121 arranged in a 1×3 arrangement and foldably connected to the bottom panel 15, but the blank 3 could have more or less than three bottom article protection flaps 121, and the flaps 121 could be otherwise arranged in other suitable row/column arrangements or in a random configuration on the bottom panel 15, including a multiple row or a multiple column configuration, or any other suitable configuration. The bottom article protection flaps 121 are each foldably connected to the bottom panel 15 at a respective lateral fold line 123 and are each at least partially defined by a line of weakening 125 in the bottom panel 15. In one embodiment, the line of weakening 125 is a cut, but the line of weakening could comprise other forms of weakening (e.g., a tear line that comprises cut lines separated by breakable nicks, a tear line that is formed by a series of spaced apart cuts, etc.) that allow the bottom article protection flap 121 to separate from the bottom panel 15 without departing from the disclosure. In other embodiments, the blank 3 can include bottom article protection flaps 121 that are otherwise, shaped, arranged, and/or configured without departing from the disclosure. The bottom article protection flaps 121 could be omitted without departing from the disclosure.


In one embodiment, the blank 3 comprise a dispenser panel 131 in the top panel 29 and the second side panel 23 for forming a dispenser 133 in the carton 5. The dispenser panel 131 is formed by a dispenser pattern or tear line 135 that extends from the lateral fold line 37, across the top panel 29, and into a portion of the second side panel 23. In one embodiment, the dispenser panel 131 comprises a first portion 137 in the top panel 29 and a second portion 141 foldably connected to the first portion at a portion of the lateral fold line 31 extending across the dispenser panel 131. As shown in FIGS. 3, 7, and 8, the second portion 141 of the dispenser panel 131 forms an access flap for grasping and initiating separation of the dispenser panel from the carton 5 to create the dispenser opening 145 for accessing the containers C. The dispenser panel 131 could be otherwise shaped, arranged, and/or configured without departing from the disclosure. Further, the dispenser 133 and the dispenser panel 131 could be omitted without departing from the disclosure.


As shown in FIG. 1, the top panel 29 includes nine access features 151 in the form of cuts arranged in a 3×3 arrangement with three cuts in each row and column. The access features 151 could be openings in the top panel 29 or the access features could comprises flaps foldably connected to the top panel to create an access opening when folded relative to the top panel. Further, there could be more or less than nine access features 151 in the top panel or the access features could be otherwise shaped, arranged, and/or configured without departing from the disclosure. The access features 151 are for receiving a respective actuator or finger 155 of a carton forming machine 157 (FIGS. 5 and 6). In one embodiment, the access features 151 are provided in the dispenser panel 131. The access features 151 could be otherwise shaped, arranged, positioned, and/or configured without departing from the disclosure.


As shown in FIG. 2, an article protection insert blank 163 is shown for forming an article protection insert 165 (FIG. 7) in the carton 5. In one embodiment, the article protection insert blank 163 can include features for engaging the articles C that include two central openings 166 and two notches 167 in a middle portion 169 of the article protection insert blank. The article protection insert blank 163 includes a first outer portion 171 that has four notches 173 at a distal edge 172 of the article protection insert blank. The article protection insert blank 163 includes a second outer portion 179 that is shaped similar to the first outer portion 171 and has four notches 181 at a distal edge 183 of the article protection insert blank. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, the features of the article protection insert 165 for engaging the articles C can include the openings 166 and notches 167, 173, 181. In the embodiment of FIGS. 6 and 7, the article protection insert 165 is positioned so that the features 166, 167, 173, 181 engage a respective container below the shoulder S of each container C such that the insert engages an underside of the shoulder to restrain the movement of the containers C in the carton 5. In the embodiment of FIG. 5, the article protection insert 165 is positioned so that the features 166, 167, 173, 181 engage a respective container C below the cap CP of each container such that the insert engages an underside of the cap CP to restrain the movement of the containers C in the carton. The article protection insert 165 could be otherwise shaped, arranged, configured, and/or positioned such as to engage other portions of the containers C (e.g., the neck N) without departing from the disclosure. The features 166, 167, 173, 181 of the article protection insert 165 could comprise retention flaps or other features for engaging the containers C. The article protection insert 165 and the article protection insert blank 163 could be otherwise shaped, arranged, and/or configured or could have other features without departing from the disclosure.


In accordance with one exemplary embodiment, the carton can be formed from the carton blank 3 and the article protection insert blank 163 by attaching the article protection insert blank to the top panel 29 by glue or other adhesive. The attachment of the article protection insert blank 163 to the carton blank 3 is a temporary attachment as the article protection insert blank can be secured to the top panel 29 by releasable adhesive such as glue or other suitable adhesive. Further, at various stages of the erecting process, glue or other adhesive can be applied to various portions of the blank 3. After attaching the article protection insert blank 163 to the top panel 29, the combined blanks 3, 163 can be formed into an open-ended sleeve by folding the bottom panel 15, side panels 17, 23, and top panel 29 along respective fold lines 19, 25, 31, 37. Containers C can be loaded into an interior space of the sleeve. One of the ends 72, 74 can be closed prior to loading the containers C or both of the ends can be closed after loading the containers into the interior space.


After closing the ends 72, 74 (or alternatively, prior to closing the ends), the article protection insert 165 can be positioned to engage the articles C. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, a carton forming machine 157 having fingers or actuators 155 can be used to separate the article protection insert 165 from the top panel 29 and position the article protection insert 165 on the articles C. The actuators 155 of the carton forming machine 157 are inserted through the access features 151 in the top panel 29 to contact the article protection insert 165. In one embodiment, the carton forming machine 157 has a total of nine actuators 155 arranged in a 3×3 configuration with a respective row of three actuators respectively contacting the middle portion 169, the first outer portion 171, and the second outer portion 179. The carton forming machine 157 could have more or less than nine actuators 155 or the actuators could be otherwise shaped, arranged, and/or configured without departing from the disclosure. In the illustrated embodiment, the actuators 155 press down on the article protection insert 165 by way of the access features or cuts 151 in the top panel 29. When the article protection insert 165 is contacted by the actuators, the article protection insert breaks the adhesive bond with the top panel 29 and separates from the top panel such that the carton forming machine 157 positions the article protection insert to be generally parallel and spaced apart from the top panel 29. In the embodiment of FIG. 5, the article protection insert 165 is positioned so that the features 166, 167, 173, 181 of the article protection insert engage the underside of a cap CP of a respective container C. In the embodiment of FIG. 6, the article protection insert 165 is positioned so that the features 166, 167, 173, 181 of the article protection insert engage the shoulder S or the underside of the shoulder. Alternatively, one or more of the notches 173, 181 could engage an underside of the shoulder S of a respective container C in the carton 5 and the openings 166 and/or notches 167 could engage the underside of the cap CP of a respective container in the carton. Further, one or more of the notches 173, 181 could engage an underside of a cap CP of a respective container C in the carton 5 with one or more of the openings 166 and/or notches 167 engaging an underside of the shoulder S of a respective container in the carton 5. Also, the article protection insert 165 could be positioned so that one or more of the features 166, 167, 173, 181 engages the neck N of the respective containers in the carton 5. The article protection insert 165 is positioned to engage a top portion of the containers C in the carton 5 to prevent or reduce the movement of the containers in the carton and to prevent or reduce breakage of the containers articles. The article protection insert 165 could be otherwise positioned in the carton 5 without departing from the disclosure.


In one embodiment, the loaded and closed carton 5 is further processed so that the bottom article protection flaps 121 are activated to provide a cushion between the bottom portions BP of the containers C inside the carton and further secure the containers to prevent breaking. The bottom article protection flaps 121 are foldably connected to the bottom panel 15 and moveable between a first position (that is substantially parallel to the bottom panel) and a second position (FIG. 4) wherein the bottom article protection flaps are folded upwardly relative to the bottom panel 15. In one embodiment, the bottom article protection flaps 121 are raised or activated and the bottom article protection flaps have features for preventing the folding of the article protection flaps from the second position back to the first position. It is understood that the bottom article protection flaps 121 will be activated to the second position (FIG. 5) after the ends 72, 74 of the carton 5 have been closed. Alternatively, the bottom article protection flaps 121 could be activated prior to closing one or both of the ends 72, 74 of the carton 5 without departing from the disclosure. In one embodiment, the bottom article protection flaps 121 are in contact with the bottom portion BP of the containers C, and the article protection insert 165 is in contact with the top portion of the containers (e.g., neck N, cap CP, or shoulder S) to prevent or reduce the movement of the containers C in the carton 5 and to prevent or reduce breakage of the containers or other articles. The carton 5 and article protection insert 165 could be formed by other different steps, processes, or features without departing from the disclosure.



FIGS. 9-12 illustrate various features of a carton blank 203 and an article protection insert blank 208 for forming a carton 205 having an article protection insert 210 of a second embodiment, the second embodiment having similar features as the first embodiment of the disclosure. Accordingly, similar or identical features of the embodiments are provided with like or similar reference numbers. As shown in FIG. 9, the carton blank 203 is similar to the carton blank 3 of FIG. 1, except the carton blank 203 does not have a dispenser panel 131 forming the dispenser 133 of the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 10, the article protection insert blank 208 comprises a middle portion 211 having arcuate openings 213 with tabs 215 having a curved edge 217 adjacent each opening 213. In one embodiment, the middle portion 211 comprises fold lines 221 extending between adjacent arcuate openings 213 across the width of the article protection insert blank 208. The article protection insert blank 208 comprises a first outer portion 223 and a second outer portion 225 that are respectively foldably connected to the middle portion 211 at respective fold lines 227, 229 that are adjacent respective arcuate openings 213. A first foldable portion 231 of the middle portion 211 is formed between respective fold lines 221 and 227 and a second foldable portion 233 of the middle portion is formed between the respective fold lines 221 and 229. In one embodiment, the article protection insert blank 208 includes a strip 237 of adhesive such as releasable adhesive for temporarily attaching the article protection insert blank to the top panel 29. One or more strips of adhesive 237 could be provided, or the article protection insert blank 208 could be attached to the carton blank 203 by other means.


In one embodiment, each of the first outer portion 223 and the second outer portion 225 has respective notches 241, 243 in a respective outer edge 245, 247 of the article protection insert blank 208. Each of the first outer portion 223 and the second outer portion 225 has a respective projection 251, 253 between respective adjacent notches 241, 243. The article protection insert blank 208 and the article protection insert 210 could be otherwise shaped, arranged, and/or configured without departing from the disclosure.


As shown in FIG. 11 the article protection insert blank 208 can be positioned to form the article protection insert 210 by the carton forming machine 157 to retain the articles C in a similar manner as the article protection insert 165 of the first embodiment. In one embodiment, the middle portion 211 of the article protection insert 210 is in face-to-face contact with the interior surface of the top panel 29 with the tabs 215 in contact with a top surface of the caps CP of the containers C in the two middle rows. In the embodiment of FIG. 11, the two outer portions 223, 225 of the article protection insert 210 can be pushed downward to extend downwardly from the middle portion 211 so that the notches 241, 243 engage a respective neck N of the containers C in the two outer rows. The edges of the middle portion 211 adjacent the arcuate openings 213 can engage the shoulders S, the underside of the caps C, or the necks N of the containers C in the two middle rows without departing from the disclosure. As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, at least a portion of the caps CP of the containers C in the two middle rows extend through the arcuate openings 213 with the foldable portions 231, 233 extending obliquely from the tabs 215 that are in face-to-face contact with the top panel 29 of the carton 5 and the caps CP of the containers C. In the embodiment of FIG. 12, the middle portion 211 of the article protection insert 210 is arranged similar to the positioning shown in FIG. 11. As shown in FIG. 12, the two outer portions 223, 225 of the article protection insert 210 engage the underside of a respective cap CP of the containers C of the two outer rows. The article protection insert 210 could be otherwise shaped, arranged, and/or configured without departing from the disclosure.



FIGS. 13 and 14 show an alternative embodiment of a carton 305 having an article protection insert 310 formed from an article protection insert blank 312. The outline of the carton 305 is shown in FIG. 13 to give an approximation of some of the features of one embodiment of a carton, but the article protection insert 310 could be used with any other suitable carton design without departing from the disclosure. In the embodiment of FIGS. 13 and 14, the article protection insert 310 has a top panel 313, a first side panel 315 foldably connected to the top panel at a fold line 317, and a second side panel 319 foldably connected to the top panel at a fold line 321. In one embodiment, the top panel 313 has openings 325 for receiving a neck N of a respective container C in the carton 305. In one embodiment, each of the side panels 315, 319 has a respective upper portion 331, 333 foldably connected to a respective lower portion 335, 337 at a respective fold line 341, 343.


As shown in FIG. 13, the article protection insert 310 is formed so that the necks N of the containers C of a row of containers are received in respective opening 325 in the top panel 313. The first side panel 315 is folded with respect to the top panel 313 and extends downwardly from the top panel 313 and is between an adjacent row of containers C loaded in the carton 305. Similarly, the second side panel 319 is folded with respect to the top panel 313 and extends downwardly from the top panel 313 and is between an adjacent row or containers C loaded in the carton 305.



FIG. 15 shows an alternative article protection insert blank 412 similar to the article protection insert blank 312 of the previous embodiment. The article protection insert blank 412 is longer and includes six openings 325 in the top panel to accommodate a row of six containers.



FIGS. 16 and 17 show an alternative article protection insert blank 452 for forming an article protection insert 454 similar to the article protection insert blank 312 and article protection insert 310 of the embodiment of FIGS. 13 and 14. The article protection insert blank 452 includes article protection flaps 458 foldably connected to the first side panel 315 and article protection flaps 460 foldably connected to the second side panel 319. The article protection flaps 458, 460 are respectively foldably connected to one of the first side panel 315 and the second side panel 319 at a respective fold line 464, 466. In one embodiment, the article protection flaps 458, 460 are at least partially defined by a respective cut 470, 472 extending from a respective fold line 464, 466. As shown in FIG. 17, the article protection flaps 458, 460 are moveable between a first position substantially parallel to a respective first side panel 315 and a respective second side panel 319 and a second position wherein the article protection flaps are outwardly folded relative to the side panels and positioned for placement between containers of an adjacent row of containers.



FIG. 18 shows an alternative article protection insert blank 502 for forming an article protection insert 504 in a carton 505 having similar features as the article protection insert blank 163 and article protection insert 165 of the first embodiment. In the embodiment of FIGS. 19-21, the article protection insert 504 has a middle portion 510 having openings 512 and two outer portions 514, 516 having respective notches 520, 522. In one embodiment, the middle portion 510 comprises fold lines 524 between or adjacent respective openings 512. As shown in FIG. 21, the openings 512 in the middle portion 510 receive a respective neck N of a middle row of containers C and contacts a portion of the containers in the middle row below the shoulder S of the containers C to restrain movement of the containers in the carton. The notches 520, 522 in a respective outer portion 514, 516 of the article protection insert 504 can contact an underside of the cap CP of the containers (FIG. 21) in the two outer rows to restrain movement of the containers C in the carton, or the notches 520, 522 can contact the shoulders S of the containers C (FIG. 19) without departing from the disclosure. As shown in FIG. 19, the two outer portions 514, 516 of the article protection insert 504 can be folded relative to the middle portion 510 so that the notches 520, 522 can contact the shoulders S of the containers C. Further, as shown in FIGS. 20 and 21, the two outer portions 514, 516 of the article protection insert 504 can extend unfolded from the middle portion 510 so that the notches 520, 522 can contact the underside of the cap CP of the containers C.



FIGS. 22-25 show a fourth embodiment of a carton blank 601 and article protection insert blank 603 for forming a carton 605 with an article protection insert 607 similar to the previous embodiments. The carton blank 601 is similar to the carton blank 3 of the first embodiment and like or similar features are indicated with like or similar reference numbers. In the embodiment of FIG. 22, the carton blank 601 includes handle reinforcement flaps 611 foldably connected to a respective side end flap 47, 49, 53, 55 for reinforcing the handle 11 in a respective end 72, 74 of the carton 605. The carton blank 601 could have other features or the features shown could be otherwise shaped, arranged, configured, and/or omitted without departing from the disclosure.



FIG. 23 shows the article protection insert blank 603 that has a middle portion 621 having two openings 625 and two notches 627 and two outer portions 631, 633 having respective notches 635, 637. As shown in FIGS. 24 and 25, the openings 625 and notches 627 in the middle portion 621 of the article protection insert 607 receive a respective neck N of the containers in the middle row and the notches 635, 637 of a respective outer portion 631, 633 engage a respective container C in the outer two rows of containers such that the outer portions engage the underside of a cap CP of the containers. The article protection insert 607 has protruding portions 611, 613 between respective adjacent notches 635, 637. The article protection insert 607 could be otherwise shaped, arranged, configured, and could have other features without departing from the disclosure. Further, the article protection insert 607 could be used with a carton blank other than the blank 601 without departing from the disclosure.


In general, the blank may be constructed from paperboard having a caliper so that it is heavier and more rigid than ordinary paper. The blank can also be constructed of other materials, such as cardboard, or any other material having properties suitable for enabling the carton to function at least generally as described above. The blank can be coated with, for example, a clay coating. The clay coating may then be printed over with product, advertising, and other information or images. The blank may then be coated with a varnish to protect information printed on the blanks. The blank may also be coated with, for example, a moisture barrier layer, on either or both sides of the blanks. The blank can also be laminated to or coated with one or more sheet-like materials at selected panels or panel sections.


As an example, a tear line can include: a slit that extends partially into the material along the desired line of weakness, and/or a series of spaced apart slits that extend partially into and/or completely through the material along the desired line of weakness, or various combinations of these features. As a more specific example, one type tear line is in the form of a series of spaced apart slits that extend completely through the material, with adjacent slits being spaced apart slightly so that a nick (e.g., a small somewhat bridging-like piece of the material) is defined between the adjacent slits for typically temporarily connecting the material across the tear line. The nicks are broken during tearing along the tear line. The nicks typically are a relatively small percentage of the tear line, and alternatively the nicks can be omitted from or torn in a tear line such that the tear line is a continuous cut line. That is, it is within the scope of the present disclosure for each of the tear lines to be replaced with a continuous slit, or the like. For example, a cut line can be a continuous slit or could be wider than a slit without departing from the present disclosure.


In accordance with the exemplary embodiments, a fold line can be any substantially linear, although not necessarily straight, form of weakening that facilitates folding therealong. More specifically, but not for the purpose of narrowing the scope of the present disclosure, fold lines include: a score line, such as lines formed with a blunt scoring knife, or the like, which creates a crushed or depressed portion in the material along the desired line of weakness; a cut that extends partially into a material along the desired line of weakness, and/or a series of cuts that extend partially into and/or completely through the material along the desired line of weakness; and various combinations of these features. In situations where cutting is used to create a fold line, typically the cutting will not be overly extensive in a manner that might cause a reasonable user to incorrectly consider the fold line to be a tear line.


The above embodiments may be described as having one or more panels adhered together by glue during erection of the carton embodiments. The term “glue” is intended to encompass all manner of adhesives commonly used to secure carton panels in place.


The foregoing description of the disclosure illustrates and describes various exemplary embodiments. Various additions, modifications, changes, etc., could be made to the exemplary embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. It is intended that all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. Additionally, the disclosure shows and describes only selected embodiments of the disclosure, but the disclosure is capable of use in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes or modifications within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed herein, commensurate with the above teachings, and/or within the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. Furthermore, certain features and characteristics of each embodiment may be selectively interchanged and applied to other illustrated and non-illustrated embodiments of the disclosure.

Claims
  • 1. A carton containing a plurality of articles, the carton comprising: a plurality of panels extending at least partially around an interior of the carton, the plurality of panels comprising a top panel, a bottom panel, a first side panel, and a second side panel;an article protection insert comprising a plurality of features, the plurality of features comprising at least one opening in the article protection insert, the at least one opening engaging a respective article of the plurality of articles, wherein the article protection insert is positioned in the interior of the carton and is spaced apart from the top panel and the bottom panel of the carton:the article protection insert comprises a middle portion and two outer portions, the middle portion comprises at least one feature of the plurality of features, the middle portion comprises a top panel of the article protection insert, the two outer portions comprise a first side panel of the article protection insert foldably connected to the top panel of the article protection insert, and a second side panel of the article protection insert foldably connected to the top panel of the article protection insert;wherein articles of the plurality of articles are arranged in adjacent rows in the carton, the first side panel of the article protection insert and the second side panel of the article protection insert being respectively folded relative to the top panel of the article protection insert to be located between adjacent rows of the articles;wherein at least one of the first side panel of the article protection insert and the second side panel of the article protection insert has article protection flaps that are foldably connected to the one of the first side panel of the article protection insert and the second side panel of the article protection insert and that extend outwardly from the one of the first side panel of the article protection insert and the second side panel of the article protection insert between articles in an adjacent row of articles.
  • 2. The carton of claim 1, comprising at least one access cut in the top panel of the plurality of panels for positioning the article protection insert to a position wherein the features engage at least one article of the plurality of articles.
  • 3. The carton of claim 1, the at least one opening receiving at least a portion of the respective article of the plurality of articles.
  • 4. The carton of claim 1, wherein the plurality of articles comprises containers having a cap and a shoulder, the middle portion contacts a portion of the shoulder of the respective article of the plurality of articles at the at least one opening.
  • 5. The carton of claim 1, wherein each of the first side panel and the second side panel of the article protection insert has a respective upper portion foldably connected to a respective lower portion, the upper portion being oblique relative to the lower portion.
  • 6. The carton of claim 1, wherein the carton further comprising at least one article protection flap foldably connected to the bottom panel, the article protection flap is moveable between a first position that is parallel to the bottom panel and a second position wherein the article protection flap is folded relative to the bottom.
  • 7. The carton of claim 6, wherein the article protection flap is for contact with a bottom portion of at least one article of the plurality of articles, and the article protection insert is for contact with a top portion of at least one article of the plurality of articles.
  • 8. In combination, a carton blank and an article protection insert blank for forming a carton for containing a plurality of articles, the carton blank comprising:a plurality of panels comprising a top panel, a bottom panel, a first side panel, and a second side panel; andthe article protection insert blank comprising a plurality of features comprising at least one opening in the article protection insert blank, the at least one opening being for engaging a respective article of the plurality of articles, wherein the article protection insert blank is attached to the top panel of the carton blank by releasable adhesive;the article protection insert blank comprises a middle portion and two outer portions, the middle portion comprises the at least one opening,the middle portion comprises a top panel of the article protection insert blank, the two outer portions comprises a first side panel of the article protection insert blank foldably connected to the top panel of the article protection insert blank, and a second side panel of the article protection insert blank is foldably connected to the top panel of the article protection insert blank;wherein articles of the plurality of articles are for being arranged in adjacent rows in the carton formed from the carton blank and the article protection insert blank, and the first side panel of the article protection insert blank and the second side panel of the article protection insert blank are for being respectively folded relative to the top panel of the article protection insert blank to be located between adjacent rows of the articles;wherein at least one of the first side panel of the article protection insert blank and the second side panel of the article protection insert blank has article protection flaps that are moveable from a first position parallel to the one of the first side panel of the article protection insert blank and the second side panel of the article protection insert blank to a second position for placement between articles in an adjacent row of articles.
  • 9. The combination of claim 8, comprising at least one access cut in the top panel of the plurality of panels for positioning the article protection insert blank to a position wherein the features engage at least one article of the plurality of articles in the carton formed from the carton blank and the article protection insert blank.
  • 10. The combination of claim 8, the at least one opening being for receiving at least a portion of the respective article of the plurality of articles.
  • 11. A method of forming a carton comprising: obtaining a carton blank comprising a plurality of panels comprising a top panel, a bottom panel, a first side panel, and a second side panel;obtaining an article protection insert blank comprising a plurality of features, a middle portion, and two outer portions, the middle portion comprises at least one feature of the plurality of features, the plurality of features comprising at least one opening in the article protection flap, the middle portion comprises a top panel of the article protection insert blank, the two outer portions comprise a first side panel of the article protection insert blank foldably connected to the top panel of the article protection insert, and a second side panel of the article protection insert blank foldably connected to the top panel of the article protection insert blank, and at least one of the first side panel of the article protection insert blank and the second side panel of the article protection insert blank has article protection flaps;positioning the article protection insert blank relative to the carton blank comprising attaching the article protection insert blank to the top panel of the carton blank with releasable adhesive;forming an interior of the carton at least partially defined by the plurality of panels, the forming the interior of the carton comprising forming an open-ended sleeve;loading a plurality of articles in the interior of the carton, wherein the articles are arranged in adjacent rows in the carton; andforming an article protection insert from the article protection insert blank and moving the article protection insert away from the top panel of the carton to a position in which the article protection insert engages a respective article of the plurality of articles with a respective feature of the plurality of features, the forming the article protection insert comprises downwardly folding the first side panel of the article protection insert blank relative to the top panel of the article protection insert blank, downwardly folding the second side panel of article protection insert blank relative to the top panel of the article protection insert blank, positioning the first side panel and the second side panel of the article protection insert blank between adjacent rows of articles, and moving the article protection flaps from a first position parallel to the one of the first side panel of the article protection insert blank and the second side panel of the article protection insert blank to a second position between articles in an adjacent row of articles.
  • 12. The method of claim 11, comprising at least one access cut in the top panel for positioning the article protection insert to the position wherein the features engage at least one article of the plurality of articles.
  • 13. The method of claim 11, the at least one opening receiving at least a portion of an article of the plurality of articles.
  • 14. The method of claim 11, wherein each of the first side panel of the article protection insert blank and the second side panel of the article protection insert blank has a respective upper portion foldably connected to a respective lower portion, the upper portion being oblique relative to the lower portion.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/014,142, filed Jun. 21, 2018, which is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/146,298, filed May 4, 2016, which is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/832,886, filed Mar. 15, 2013, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,352,890, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/741,315, filed Jul. 17, 2012. This application is related to US. patent application Ser. No. 13/419,740, filed Mar. 14, 2012, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/518,504, filed May 6, 2011, U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/572,638, filed Jul. 19, 2011, U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/272,249, filed Oct. 7, 2011, U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/548,779, filed Oct. 19, 2011, and U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/570,044, filed Dec. 13, 2011.

US Referenced Citations (361)
Number Name Date Kind
1925102 Levkoff Sep 1933 A
2005924 Wilson Jun 1935 A
2067749 Zimmerman et al. Jan 1937 A
2115673 Stompe Apr 1938 A
2196502 Kells Apr 1940 A
2197510 Ringler Apr 1940 A
2299027 Novak Oct 1942 A
2330671 Boh Sep 1943 A
2335490 Deline Nov 1943 A
2346788 Rice Apr 1944 A
2348397 Lindley, Jr. May 1944 A
2386905 Meitzen Oct 1945 A
2626077 Marshall Jan 1953 A
2648484 Belsinger Aug 1953 A
2669351 Carson et al. Feb 1954 A
2754047 Schmidt et al. Jul 1956 A
2877894 Forrer Mar 1959 A
3078032 Robinson et al. Feb 1963 A
3128010 Forrer Apr 1964 A
3133634 Bozdar May 1964 A
3152688 Mahon Oct 1964 A
3167214 Mahon Jan 1965 A
3173596 Aust et al. Mar 1965 A
3176902 Champlin Apr 1965 A
3178242 Ellis et al. Apr 1965 A
3228582 Osberg Jan 1966 A
3252649 Graser et al. May 1966 A
3255919 Koolnis Jun 1966 A
3263861 Carr Aug 1966 A
3263893 Weiss Aug 1966 A
3265283 Farquhar Aug 1966 A
3300115 Schauer Jan 1967 A
3332594 De Capua Jul 1967 A
3346167 Schmidt Oct 1967 A
3355012 Weiss Nov 1967 A
3356279 Root Dec 1967 A
3367557 Farquhar Feb 1968 A
3386570 Lock Jun 1968 A
3432029 Brown Mar 1969 A
3495704 Nelder, Jr. Feb 1970 A
3517858 Farquhar Jun 1970 A
3533549 Gilchrist Oct 1970 A
3540581 Koolnis Nov 1970 A
3662879 Helms May 1972 A
3669342 Funkhouser Jun 1972 A
3670950 Rossi Jun 1972 A
3679121 Morgese Jul 1972 A
3687282 Owen Aug 1972 A
3715029 Wood Feb 1973 A
3747801 Graser Jul 1973 A
3767042 Ganz Oct 1973 A
3797729 Holmes Mar 1974 A
3825170 Aust et al. Jul 1974 A
3868055 Langen Feb 1975 A
3904036 Forrer Sep 1975 A
3921895 Ziche Nov 1975 A
3942631 Sutherland et al. Mar 1976 A
3963121 Kipp Jun 1976 A
3977518 Arneson Aug 1976 A
3980223 Curran Sep 1976 A
4012887 Calvert et al. Mar 1977 A
4022372 Graser May 1977 A
4034852 Forrer Jul 1977 A
4056223 Williams Nov 1977 A
4093068 Smrt Jun 1978 A
4101069 Wood Jul 1978 A
4131230 Koehlinger et al. Dec 1978 A
4146168 Hartline Mar 1979 A
4155449 Bryne May 1979 A
4186867 Wood Feb 1980 A
4194682 Congleton Mar 1980 A
4202446 Sutherland May 1980 A
4214660 Hunt, Jr. Jul 1980 A
4222485 Focke Sep 1980 A
4234081 Champlin Nov 1980 A
4256226 Stone Mar 1981 A
4295562 Wood Oct 1981 A
4318474 Hasegawa Mar 1982 A
4324328 Champlin Apr 1982 A
4328891 Elward May 1982 A
4330078 Graser May 1982 A
4330079 Wood May 1982 A
4364509 Holley, Jr. et al. Dec 1982 A
4375258 Crayne et al. Mar 1983 A
4376509 Schaffer Mar 1983 A
4378877 Botterman et al. Apr 1983 A
4394903 Bakx Jul 1983 A
4396143 Killy Aug 1983 A
4398631 Graser Aug 1983 A
4417655 Forbes, Jr. Nov 1983 A
4417661 Roccaforte Nov 1983 A
4421232 Konaka Dec 1983 A
4424901 Lanier Jan 1984 A
4437569 Sorenson Mar 1984 A
4437606 Graser Mar 1984 A
4438843 Graser Mar 1984 A
4463852 Stone Aug 1984 A
4465180 Klygis Aug 1984 A
4470503 Stone Sep 1984 A
4498618 Sutherland Feb 1985 A
4505696 Wright et al. Mar 1985 A
4533047 Calvert Aug 1985 A
4538759 Dutcher Sep 1985 A
4545485 Oliff Oct 1985 A
4574997 Ikeda Mar 1986 A
4577762 Kuchenbecker Mar 1986 A
4588084 Holley, Jr. May 1986 A
4597523 Schuster Jul 1986 A
4600140 Milliens Jul 1986 A
4605128 Rieke Aug 1986 A
4621766 McClure Nov 1986 A
4658984 Brunner Apr 1987 A
4708284 Sutherland et al. Nov 1987 A
4757938 Collins Jul 1988 A
4773533 Greene Sep 1988 A
4817866 Wonnacott Apr 1989 A
4830267 Wilson May 1989 A
4883168 Dreyfus Nov 1989 A
4890440 Romagnoli Jan 1990 A
4890737 Kadleck et al. Jan 1990 A
4890738 Carer Jan 1990 A
4919266 McIntosh, Jr. et al. Apr 1990 A
4925019 Ganz et al. May 1990 A
4949845 Dixon Aug 1990 A
4967901 Wood Nov 1990 A
4974771 Lavery Dec 1990 A
5002186 Cooper Mar 1991 A
5002225 Bienaime Mar 1991 A
D316672 Wood May 1991 S
5020668 Schuster Jun 1991 A
5022525 Schuster Jun 1991 A
5072876 Wilson Dec 1991 A
5080280 Kraus Jan 1992 A
5101642 Alexandrov Apr 1992 A
5119985 Dawson et al. Jun 1992 A
5131588 Oliff Jul 1992 A
5137211 Summer et al. Aug 1992 A
5145067 Carver Sep 1992 A
5158177 Negelen et al. Oct 1992 A
5167325 Sykora Dec 1992 A
5219229 Sengewald Jun 1993 A
5246112 Stout et al. Sep 1993 A
5249681 Miller Oct 1993 A
5297673 Sutherland Mar 1994 A
5297725 Sutherland Mar 1994 A
5310050 Sutherland May 1994 A
5311984 Harris May 1994 A
5320277 Stout et al. Jun 1994 A
5323895 Sutherland Jun 1994 A
5328080 Holley, Jr. Jul 1994 A
5333734 Stout et al. Aug 1994 A
5350109 Brown et al. Sep 1994 A
5360104 Sutherland Nov 1994 A
5360113 Harris Nov 1994 A
5385234 Stout et al. Jan 1995 A
5390784 Sutherland Feb 1995 A
5390848 Gungner et al. Feb 1995 A
5425474 Dalea et al. Jun 1995 A
5437363 Gungner Aug 1995 A
5439110 Regan, II Aug 1995 A
5439112 De Guglielmo et al. Aug 1995 A
5443203 Sutherland Aug 1995 A
5472090 Sutherland Dec 1995 A
5476217 Moncrief Dec 1995 A
5482185 McNaughton Jan 1996 A
5482203 Stout Jan 1996 A
5503324 Bacchetti et al. Apr 1996 A
5505372 Edson et al. Apr 1996 A
5529240 Harris Jun 1996 A
5549197 Sutherland Aug 1996 A
5577612 Chesson et al. Nov 1996 A
5579904 Holley, Jr. Dec 1996 A
5582289 Wright Dec 1996 A
5588585 McClure Dec 1996 A
5595291 Negelen Jan 1997 A
5595292 Bates Jan 1997 A
5595299 LeBras Jan 1997 A
5597114 Kramedjian et al. Jan 1997 A
5605228 Baxter Feb 1997 A
5611431 Harris Mar 1997 A
5622309 Matsuda et al. Apr 1997 A
5624032 Yucknut Apr 1997 A
5653340 Daniel Aug 1997 A
5664683 Brody Sep 1997 A
5671845 Harris Sep 1997 A
5690213 Matsumura Nov 1997 A
5690230 Griffith Nov 1997 A
5699957 Blin et al. Dec 1997 A
5765685 Roosa Jun 1998 A
5775572 Oliff Jul 1998 A
5794778 Harris Aug 1998 A
5826783 Stout Oct 1998 A
5873516 Boggs Feb 1999 A
5875961 Stone et al. Mar 1999 A
5881884 Podosek Mar 1999 A
5921398 Carroll Jul 1999 A
5924559 Carrel et al. Jul 1999 A
5927498 Saam Jul 1999 A
5941389 Gomes Aug 1999 A
5947367 Miller et al. Sep 1999 A
5975286 Oliff Nov 1999 A
5975287 Negelen Nov 1999 A
5979645 Holley, Jr. Nov 1999 A
5984086 Fousghee et al. Nov 1999 A
6050402 Walter Apr 2000 A
6155412 LeBras et al. Dec 2000 A
6170741 Skolik et al. Jan 2001 B1
6176419 Holley, Jr. Jan 2001 B1
6189687 Bakx Feb 2001 B1
6213297 Gale Apr 2001 B1
6241083 Harrelson Jun 2001 B1
6247585 Holley, Jr. Jun 2001 B1
6250542 Negelen Jun 2001 B1
6273330 Oliff et al. Aug 2001 B1
6283293 Lingamfelter Sep 2001 B1
6295789 Muller Oct 2001 B1
6302320 Stout Oct 2001 B1
6315111 Sutherland Nov 2001 B1
6315123 Ikeda Nov 2001 B1
6409077 Telesca et al. Jun 2002 B1
D459927 Flowers et al. Jul 2002 S
6471120 Vogel Oct 2002 B1
6478219 Holley, Jr. Nov 2002 B1
6484903 Spivey et al. Nov 2002 B2
6536656 Auclair et al. Mar 2003 B2
6550615 Lingamfelter Apr 2003 B2
6557699 Focke et al. May 2003 B1
6578736 Spivey Jun 2003 B2
6604677 Sutherland et al. Aug 2003 B1
6615984 Saulas et al. Sep 2003 B2
6631803 Rhodes et al. Oct 2003 B2
6669083 Bates Dec 2003 B2
6695137 Jones et al. Feb 2004 B2
6715639 Spivey Apr 2004 B2
6752262 Boriani et al. Jun 2004 B1
6789673 Lingamfelter Sep 2004 B2
6848573 Gould et al. Feb 2005 B2
6866186 Fogle et al. Mar 2005 B2
6877600 Sutherland Apr 2005 B2
6896130 Theelen May 2005 B2
6902104 Holley, Jr. et al. Jun 2005 B2
6918487 Harrelson Jul 2005 B2
6926193 Smalley Aug 2005 B2
6929172 Bates et al. Aug 2005 B2
6932265 Sax et al. Aug 2005 B2
6948293 Eckermann et al. Sep 2005 B1
6968992 Schuster Nov 2005 B2
6974072 Harrelson Dec 2005 B2
6983874 Bakx Jan 2006 B2
6991107 Harrelson Jan 2006 B2
6997316 Sutherland Feb 2006 B2
6997372 Gasparowicz Feb 2006 B2
7000803 Miller Feb 2006 B2
7028839 Belloli et al. Apr 2006 B2
7048113 Gomes May 2006 B2
7063208 Lebras Jun 2006 B2
7070045 Theelen Jul 2006 B2
7073665 Auclair et al. Jul 2006 B2
7104435 Holley, Jr. Sep 2006 B2
7134547 Auclair Nov 2006 B2
7134593 Harrelson Nov 2006 B2
7159759 Sutherland Jan 2007 B2
7175020 Sutherland et al. Feb 2007 B2
7225930 Ford et al. Jun 2007 B2
7234591 LeBras et al. Jun 2007 B2
7360647 Ogg Apr 2008 B2
7374038 Smalley May 2008 B2
7422104 Perkinson Sep 2008 B2
7427010 Sutherland Sep 2008 B2
7467729 Lown et al. Dec 2008 B2
7478743 Holley, Jr. Jan 2009 B2
7604157 Zammit et al. Oct 2009 B2
7690507 Sutherland Apr 2010 B2
7699215 Spivey, Sr. Apr 2010 B2
7780067 Holley, Jr. Aug 2010 B2
7913844 Spivey, Sr. Mar 2011 B2
8061587 Blin Nov 2011 B2
8070052 Spivey, Sr Dec 2011 B2
8459534 Bradford Jun 2013 B2
9352890 Alexander et al. May 2016 B2
10029837 Alexander et al. Jul 2018 B2
10875693 Alexander et al. Dec 2020 B2
20020029991 Lingamfelter Mar 2002 A1
20020070139 Bates Jun 2002 A1
20020088820 Spivey Jul 2002 A1
20020088821 Spivey et al. Jul 2002 A1
20020185499 Harrelson et al. Dec 2002 A1
20030006158 Skolik et al. Jan 2003 A1
20030136820 Negelen Jul 2003 A1
20030141313 Bates Jul 2003 A1
20030146269 Auclair Aug 2003 A1
20030150759 White, Jr. Aug 2003 A1
20030192907 Bates Oct 2003 A1
20040000494 Sutherland Jan 2004 A1
20040040334 Rusnock Mar 2004 A1
20040060972 Harrelson Apr 2004 A1
20040089575 Lingamfelter May 2004 A1
20040089671 Miller May 2004 A1
20040099558 Oliff et al. May 2004 A1
20040155098 Harrelson Aug 2004 A1
20040164135 Gong et al. Aug 2004 A1
20040188277 Auclair Sep 2004 A1
20040188300 Sutherland Sep 2004 A1
20040188508 Holley, Jr. et al. Sep 2004 A1
20050023170 Lingamfelter Feb 2005 A1
20050092820 Chekroune May 2005 A1
20050115843 Harrelson Jun 2005 A1
20050126947 Holley, Jr. Jun 2005 A1
20050150783 Ogg Jul 2005 A1
20050167291 Sutherland Aug 2005 A1
20050167478 Holley, Jr. Aug 2005 A1
20050189405 Gomes et al. Sep 2005 A1
20050263574 Schuster Dec 2005 A1
20060054522 Kline et al. Mar 2006 A1
20060081691 Smalley Apr 2006 A1
20060091193 DeBusk May 2006 A1
20060118606 Holley, Jr. et al. Jun 2006 A1
20060131370 Bates Jun 2006 A1
20060175386 Holley, Jr. Aug 2006 A1
20060231441 Gomes et al. Oct 2006 A1
20060231600 Holley Oct 2006 A1
20060249413 Auclair et al. Nov 2006 A1
20060278689 Boshinski et al. Dec 2006 A1
20060283723 Bates et al. Dec 2006 A1
20070007325 Suzuki et al. Jan 2007 A1
20070029371 Theelen Feb 2007 A1
20070056869 Tokarski Mar 2007 A1
20070108261 Schuster May 2007 A1
20070131748 Brand Jun 2007 A1
20070164093 Spivey et al. Jul 2007 A1
20070181658 Sutherland Aug 2007 A1
20070205255 Dunn Sep 2007 A1
20070210144 Brand Sep 2007 A1
20070215682 Bates et al. Sep 2007 A1
20070251982 Brand Nov 2007 A1
20070277481 LeBras Dec 2007 A1
20070295790 Zammit et al. Dec 2007 A1
20080023535 Holley, Jr. Jan 2008 A1
20080048014 Bates Feb 2008 A1
20080128479 Bates Jun 2008 A1
20080257942 LeBras Oct 2008 A1
20080257943 Blin Oct 2008 A1
20080290147 Skolik Nov 2008 A1
20090032425 Perkinson Feb 2009 A1
20090065559 Parkes Mar 2009 A1
20090173774 Schemmel Jul 2009 A1
20090236408 Spivey, Sr. et al. Sep 2009 A1
20090282843 Brand Nov 2009 A1
20090314663 Holley, Jr. Dec 2009 A1
20100044420 Brand et al. Feb 2010 A1
20100122999 Brand May 2010 A1
20100140336 Ho Fung Jun 2010 A1
20100237138 Bradford Sep 2010 A1
20110011924 Spivey et al. Jan 2011 A1
20110049228 Brand Mar 2011 A1
20110065558 Smalley Mar 2011 A1
20110233091 Block et al. Sep 2011 A1
20110284622 Boukredine Nov 2011 A1
20110290692 Spivey, Sr. Dec 2011 A1
20110290867 Schemmel et al. Dec 2011 A1
20120279897 Schmal et al. Nov 2012 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (63)
Number Date Country
873185 Jun 1971 CA
1268538 May 1968 DE
299 13 585 Oct 1999 DE
0 024 782 Mar 1981 EP
0 066 029 Dec 1982 EP
332 153 Sep 1991 EP
630 825 Dec 1994 EP
0 576 640 Jan 1998 EP
0 901 969 Apr 2000 EP
1 065 151 Jan 2001 EP
1 433 714 Jun 2004 EP
1 103 481 Aug 2004 EP
1 010 637 Sep 2004 EP
1 125 858 Sep 2004 EP
1 381 545 Oct 2005 EP
1 334 043 Dec 2005 EP
1 151 935 Aug 2006 EP
1 698 565 Sep 2006 EP
1 513 737 Nov 2006 EP
2 055 648 May 2009 EP
1 749 755 Dec 2011 EP
1 413 803 Oct 1965 FR
1443269 Jun 1966 FR
1531548 Jul 1968 FR
2124102 Sep 1972 FR
2 549 010 Jan 1985 FR
109527 Sep 1917 GB
882716 Nov 1961 GB
2 264 101 Aug 1993 GB
9-2525 Jan 1997 JP
11-124129 May 1999 JP
3039805 Mar 2000 JP
2001-10662 Jan 2001 JP
2002-128064 May 2002 JP
2006-111342 Apr 2006 JP
2007-055630 Mar 2007 JP
2007-204059 Aug 2007 JP
2007 0532421 Nov 2007 JP
2008 213894 Sep 2008 JP
2009-120248 Jun 2009 JP
2010-83532 Apr 2010 JP
2010-149927 Jul 2010 JP
10-0154124 Feb 1999 KR
10-0371048 Aug 2003 KR
20-2010-0010124 Oct 2010 KR
WO 9209498 Jun 1992 WO
WO 9314991 Aug 1993 WO
WO 9508489 Mar 1995 WO
WO 9621603 Jul 1996 WO
WO 9629260 Sep 1996 WO
WO 9928198 Jun 1999 WO
WO 9964301 Dec 1999 WO
WO 0003937 Jan 2000 WO
WO 0247990 Jun 2002 WO
WO 2004043790 May 2004 WO
WO 2005042370 May 2005 WO
WO 2005051781 Jun 2005 WO
WO 2005100175 Oct 2005 WO
WO 2006050210 May 2006 WO
WO 2006050316 May 2006 WO
WO 2007076544 Jul 2007 WO
WO 2011022145 Feb 2011 WO
WO 2011049947 Apr 2011 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (37)
Entry
International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US2013/031886 dated Jun. 21, 2013.
Supplementary European Search Report for EP 13 81 9732 dated Nov. 10, 2015.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 13/832,886 dated Jul. 15, 2014.
Response to Restriction Requirement for U.S. Appl. No. 13/832,886 dated Aug. 15, 2014.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 13/832,886 dated Dec. 5, 2014.
Amendment A and Response to Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 13/832,886 dated Mar. 5, 2015.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 13/832,886 dated Mar. 26, 2015.
Request for Continued Examination (RCE) Transmittal for U.S. Appl. No. 13/832,886 dated Jun. 16, 2015.
Amendment B and Response to Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 13/832,886 dated Jun. 16, 2015.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 13/832,886 dated Aug. 28, 2015.
Amendment C and Response to Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 13/832,886 dated Nov. 23, 2015.
Notice of Allowance and Fee(s) Due for U.S. Appl. No. 13/832,886 dated Feb. 4, 2016.
Issue Fee Transmittal Form for U.S. Appl. No. 13/832,886 dated May 4, 2016.
Issue Notification for U.S. Appl. No. 13/832,886 dated May 11, 2016.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 15/146,298 dated Apr. 12, 2017.
Response to Election of Species for U.S. Appl. No. 15/146,298 dated May 10, 2017.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 15/146,298 dated Aug. 3, 2017.
Amendment A and Response to Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 15/146,298 dated Aug. 31, 2017.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 15/146,298 dated Jan. 12, 2018.
Amendment B and Response to Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 15/146,298 dated Feb. 21, 2018.
Advisory Action for U.S. Appl. No. 15/146,298 dated Feb. 28, 2018.
Request for Continued Examination (RCE) Transmittal for U.S. Appl. No. 15/146,298 dated Mar. 1, 2018.
Notice of Allowance and Fee(s) Due for U.S. Appl. No. 15/146,298 dated Mar. 28, 2018.
Issue Fee Transmittal Form for U.S. Appl. No. 15/146,298 dated Jun. 21, 2018.
Issue Notification for U.S. Appl. No. 15/146,298, dated Jul. 4, 2018.
Issue Notification for U.S. Appl. No. 16/014,142 dated Dec. 9, 2020.
Issue Fee Transmittal Form for U.S. Appl. No. 16/014,142 dated Nov. 19, 2020.
Notice of Allowance and Fee(s) Due for U.S. Appl. No. 16/014,142 dated Oct. 5, 2020.
Amendment C and Response to Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 16/014,142 dated Sep. 9, 2020.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 16/014,142 dated Jun. 11, 2020.
Request for Continued Examination (RCE) Transmittal for U.S. Appl. No. 16/014,142 dated Feb. 3, 2020.
Amendment B and Response to Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 16/014,142 dated Feb. 3, 2020.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 16/014,142 dated Nov. 29, 2019.
Amendment A and Response to Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 16/014,142 dated Aug. 16, 2019.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 16/014,142 dated May 16, 2019.
Response to Restriction Requirement for U.S. Appl. No. 16/014,142 dated Feb. 6, 2019.
Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 16/014,142 dated Jan. 11, 2019.
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20210070516 A1 Mar 2021 US
Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
61741315 Jul 2012 US
Divisions (3)
Number Date Country
Parent 16014142 Jun 2018 US
Child 16952518 US
Parent 15146298 May 2016 US
Child 16014142 US
Parent 13832886 Mar 2013 US
Child 15146298 US