The disclosure of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/303,599, filed on Mar. 4, 2016, is hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes as if presented herein in its entirety.
The present disclosure generally relates to a carton for holding and displaying containers, and particularly cartons having expansion features and liquid-tight or leakage resistant features.
According to one aspect of the disclosure, a carton for holding one or more containers comprises a plurality of panels that extend at least partially around an interior of the carton, a plurality of end flaps foldably connected to the respective plurality of panels to form at least one closed end of the carton, and at least one gusset foldably connected between the at least one side panel and the at least one closed end of the carton. The plurality of panels comprises a bottom panel, a top panel, and at least one side panel. The at least one gusset is positionable between a first position and a second position wherein the interior of the carton is expanded.
According to another aspect of the disclosure, a blank for forming a carton for holding one or more containers comprises a plurality of panels for folding at least partially around an interior of the carton when the carton is formed from the blank, a plurality of end flaps foldably connected to the respective plurality of panels for folding to form at least one closed end of the carton when the carton is formed from the blank, and at least one gusset foldably connected between the at least one side panel and the at least one closed end of the carton when the carton is formed from the blank. The plurality of panels comprises a bottom panel, a top panel, and at least one side panel. The at least one gusset is positionable between a first position and a second position wherein the interior of the carton is expanded.
According to another aspect of the disclosure, a method of forming a carton for holding one or more containers comprises obtaining a blank comprising a plurality of panels, a plurality of end flaps foldably connected to the respective plurality of panels, and at least one gusset foldably connected to the at least one side panel and at least one end flap of the plurality of end flaps. The plurality of panels comprises a bottom panel, a top panel, and at least one side panel. The method also comprises folding the plurality of panels at least partially around an interior of the carton and forming at least one closed end of the carton so that the at least one gusset is foldably connected to the at least one side panel and the at least one closed end of the carton. The method also comprises expanding the interior of the carton by positioning the at least one gusset from a first position to a second position wherein the carton is expanded.
Other aspects, features, and details of the present disclosure can be more completely understood by reference to the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the drawings and from the appended claims.
According to common practice, the various features of the drawings discussed below are not necessarily drawn to scale. Dimensions of various features and elements in the drawings may be expanded or reduced to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the disclosure.
Corresponding parts are designated by corresponding reference numbers throughout the drawings.
The embodiments of the present disclosure described below generally relate to a carton suitable for storing and dispensing articles such as, for example, beverage containers. The carton provides a bottom receptacle suitable for accommodating, for example, ice, associated water runoff, liquids, or other cooling materials in the carton bottom. In one exemplary embodiment, ice can be added to the opened top of the carton to cool beverage containers held within the carton. As the ice melts, all or a part of the resultant runoff water may be held within the bottom receptacle.
Articles accommodated within the present carton embodiments can include containers such as, for example, metallic beverage cans, glass or plastic bottles, or other containers such as, for example, those used in packaging beverages, foodstuffs, and other products. For the purposes of illustration and not for the purpose of limiting the scope of the disclosure, the following detailed description describes generally cylindrical metallic beverage containers as disposed within the carton. In this specification, the terms “side,” “end,” “bottom,” and “top” indicate orientations determined in relation to fully erected, upright cartons.
As shown, the blank 105 comprises a bottom panel 110, a first side panel 119 foldably connected to the bottom panel 110 at a lateral fold line 121, and a second side panel 120 foldably connected to the bottom panel 110 at lateral fold line 122. A top panel 124 is foldably connected to the first side panel 119 at a lateral fold line 126, and an attachment flap 128 is foldably connected to the top panel 124 at a lateral fold line 130. Adhesive 132 may be applied to the attachment flap 128, as indicated in
In one embodiment, as shown, a bottom end panel 136 is foldably connected to the bottom panel 110 at a longitudinal fold line 138 and a bottom end panel 140 is foldably connected to the bottom panel 110 at a longitudinal fold line 142. A closure flap 144 is foldably connected to a distal end of the bottom end panel 136 at a longitudinal fold line 146 and a closure flap 148 is foldably connected to a distal end of bottom end panel 140 at a longitudinal fold line 150. In this specification, the terms “end” and “side” are used for ease of reference, and do not imply relative sizes of the end panels 136, 140 and the side panels 119, 120, for example. The end panels 136, 140, closure flaps 144, 148 and fold lines 146, 150 could be otherwise shaped, arranged, and/or configured without departing from the disclosure. For example, fold lines 146, 150 could include more than one line of weakening, such as in a double fold line or to define a tear strip or the fold lines could be omitted without departing from the disclosure.
As illustrated in
As shown in
In one embodiment, as shown, the handle features 131 can be formed at the closure flaps 144, 148 and generally correspond and align with the handle features 130 in the respective top end flaps 116, 117. The handle features 131 at the closure flap 144 can include a handle flap 168 defined by a cut 170 and foldably connected to the closure flap 144 along a longitudinal fold line 172. The handle features 131 at the closure flap 148 can include a handle flap 174 defined by a cut 176 and foldably connected to the closure flap 148 along a longitudinal fold line 178. The handle features 131 in the closure flaps 144, 148 could be otherwise shaped, arranged, configured, or omitted without departing from the disclosure.
In one embodiment, as shown, the top access features 112 in the top panel 124 may include a tear line 113 or other breachable line of disruption extending generally around and defining a dispenser panel 114 in the top panel 124. As illustrated in
As shown, each gusset 152, 154 comprises a respective first gusset panel 152a, 154a foldably connected to a respective adjacent bottom end panel 136, 140 at a portion of the lateral fold line 121 and each gusset 156, 158 comprises a respective first gusset panel 156a, 158a foldably connected to a respective adjacent bottom end panel 136, 140 at the longitudinal fold line 122. Each gusset 152, 154, 156, 158 includes a respective second gusset panel 152b, 156b and 154b, 158b foldably connected to a respective side panel 119, 120 at a portion of the respective lateral fold lines 138, 142. The second gusset panels 152b, 154b, 156b, 158b are foldably connected to a respective first gusset panel 152a, 154a, 156a, 158a at a respective oblique fold line 188, 190, 192, 194. In the illustrated exemplary embodiment, each of the gussets 152, 154, 156, 158 may comprise a notch 180, 182, 184, 186 generally shaped to correspond to, e.g., align with, the handle features 131 in the respective closure flaps 144, 148 so that, upon alignment with the handle features 131, the notches 180, 182, 184, 186 at least partially surround the handle features 131, as described further herein. In embodiments, the notches 180, 182, 184, 186 may be cutouts or other indentations. As shown, the gusset panels 152b, 154b, 156b, 158b include the respective oblique fold lines 188, 190, 192, 194 extending from the respective corners 141, 143, 145, 147 of the bottom panel 110 to generally the upper portion of the notches 180, 182, 184, 186. In one embodiment, the oblique score lines 188, 190, 192, 194 are offset an angle “e” from the oblique fold lines 160, 162, 164, 166 in the respective second gusset panels 152b, 154b, 156b, 158b. The angle “e” may range from about 1 to about 30 degrees. In one embodiment, as shown, each of the second gusset panels 152b, 154b, 156b, 158b includes a respective expansion panel 210, 212, 214, 216 foldably connected therealong that may be generally triangular-shaped, as shown. In this regard, the second gusset panels 152b, 154b, 156b, 158b are larger than the respective first gusset panels, 152a, 154a, 156a, 158a, as shown. The expansion panel 210 is in the gusset 152 and is defined between the two oblique fold lines 160, 188. The expansion panel 212 is in the gusset 154 and is defined between the two oblique fold lines 162, 190. The expansion panel 214 is in the gusset 156 and is defined between the two oblique fold lines 164, 192. The expansion panel 216 is in the gusset 158 and is defined between the two oblique fold lines 166, 194. In the illustrated embodiment, the oblique fold lines 188, 190, 192, 194 include respective curved end portions 187, 189, 191, 193 that are spaced inward from an edge of a respective notch 180, 182, 184, 186 of the blank 105. In one embodiment, each of the first gusset panels 152a, 154a, 156a, 158a includes an attachment tab 220, 222, 224, 226 at least partially extending adjacent a respective notch 180, 182, 184, 186. The gussets 152, 154, 156, 158 and the various features of the gussets may be otherwise shaped, arranged, and/or configured, or one or more of the various features could be omitted, without departing from the disclosure.
An exemplary method of erecting the carton 107 from the blank 105 is discussed below with additional reference to
In one embodiment, the blank 105 is positioned with the exterior side 103 facing down, and the blank 105 is then folded along fold lines 122, 126 and the attachment flap 128 is positioned in face-to-face contact with the second side panel 120. The exterior surface of the attachment flap 128 is adhered to the interior surface of the second side panel 120 with the adhesive 132. The partially erected blank 105 may then be opened up into a sleeve 108 having open ends or another generally tubular form such that an interior 109 is formed. The interior 109 will form the interior of the carton 107 upon closing the ends 201, 203 of the carton 107, as described herein. The carton 107 may be filled with articles such as, for example, generally cylindrical beverage containers C, as shown in
In the illustrated embodiment, the carton 107 is loaded with twenty-four generally cylindrical twelve-ounce beverage containers C (
Referring to
Referring to
Such unfolding of the gussets 152, 154, 156, 158 occurs as the first gusset panels 152a, 156a and 154a, 158a are adhered to respective end panels 136, 140, and the second gusset panels 152b, 156b, 154b, 158b are free to unfold relative to the respective first gusset panels 152a, 156a, 154a, 158a. Accordingly, the expansion panels 210, 214 and 212, 216 are free from adhesive connection to a respective end panel 136, 140 while the portion of the gusset panels 152a, 156a and 154a, 158a adjacent a respective expansion panel 210, 214 and 212, 216 is adhesively attached to a respective end panel 136, 140. As such, the expansion panels 210, 212, 214, 216 allow each gusset 152, 154, 156, 158 to expand and to increase separation between the second gusset panels 152b, 156b and 154b, 158b and the respective end panels 136, 140 while maintaining the substantially liquid-tight configuration of the bottom receptacle 111. The tabs 220, 222, 224, 226 of the gussets 152, 154, 156, 158 allow secure attachment of the first gusset panels 152a, 156a and 154a, 158a to the respective end panels 136, 140.
In this regard, the volume V1 of the bottom receptacle 111 can be increased by the expansion of the gussets 152, 154, 156, 158 and the flexing of the side panels 119, 120 to a greater volume V2 (shown best in
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, if desired, additional articles may be placed in the carton 107 after opening. As the ice I melts, the carton 107 serves to retain all or a portion of the water runoff from the melting ice due to the substantially liquid-tight configuration of the bottom receptacle 111.
The lower gusset panels 152b, 154b, 156b, 158b and expansion panels 210, 212, 214, 216 may define in part the at least partially liquid-tight bottom receptacle 111 in the erected carton 107. The height of the top edge or upper border of the gusset panels 152b, 154b, 156b, 158b may represent a portion of the carton 107 below which no glued seals or seams are formed through which water or other liquid might leak. That is, no adhesive seal or other joinder of material where fluid might escape the carton 107 is located in the carton 107 at a position below the top edge of the bottom receptacle 111. The bottom receptacle 111 may therefore be formed from a continuous portion of folded material of the blank 105. The dimensions of the bottom receptacle 111 may be increased or decreased, for example, to accommodate larger or smaller anticipated liquid volumes in the carton 107.
The blank 105 can, for example, be constructed of fluid-resistant material to any degree desired so that liquid in the carton 107 remains in the carton 107 for a selected amount of time.
Cartons according to the principles of the present disclosure may be formed from materials such as, for example, paperboard. Therefore, if exposed to water or other liquids for extended periods of time, the carton may allow for the passage of liquid through the wetted carton surfaces due to partial permeability of the carton material. In this specification, the term “liquid-tight” is generally used to define a portion of a carton that is formed from a continuous portion of material or of a portion without any glued seams through which liquid or fine particulate matter might leak, and the term “liquid-tight” therefore encompasses cartons that may become partially water permeable over time due to prolonged exposure to water or other liquids.
In the above embodiments, the cartons are described as accommodating twenty four 12-ounce cans containers in 4×6×1 configuration. Other arrangements of containers, packages, articles, and other items, however, can be accommodated within a carton constructed according to the principles of the present disclosure. For example, a carton constructed according to the principles of the present disclosure would also work satisfactorily if the carton were sized and shaped to hold articles in other configurations, such as 3×4×1, 3×6×1, 2×4×1, 2×5×1, 2×6×1, etc., and multi-tier variations of the aforementioned configurations.
The dimensions of the blanks may also be altered, for example, to accommodate various container forms. For example, bottles having any shape, may be accommodated within a carton constructed according to the principles of the present disclosure.
The blanks according to the present disclosure can be, for example, formed from coated paperboard and similar materials. For example, the interior and/or exterior sides of the blanks can be coated with a clay coating. The clay coating may then be printed over with product, advertising, price coding, and other information or images. The blanks may then be coated with a varnish to protect any information printed on the blank. The blanks may also be coated with, for example, a moisture barrier layer, on either or both sides of the blank. In accordance with the above-described embodiments, the blanks may be constructed of paperboard of a caliper such that it is heavier and more rigid than ordinary paper (e.g., a caliper of at least about 14). The blanks can also be constructed of other materials, such as cardboard, hard paper, or any other material having properties suitable for enabling the carton to function at least generally as described herein. The blanks can also be laminated or coated with one or more sheet-like materials at selected panels or panel sections.
The above embodiments may be described as having one or more panels adhered together by glue. The terms “glue” and “adhesive” are intended to encompass all manner of adhesives commonly used to secure carton panels in place.
In accordance with the above-described embodiments of the present disclosure, a fold line can be any substantially linear, although not necessarily straight, form of weakening that facilitates folding therealong. More specifically, but not for the purpose of narrowing the scope of the present disclosure, fold lines include: a score line, such as lines formed with a blunt scoring knife, or the like, which creates a crushed portion in the material along the desired line of weakness; a cut that extends partially into a material along the desired line of weakness, and/or a series of cuts that extend partially into and/or completely through the material along the desired line of weakness; and various combinations of these features. In the present specification, a “panel” or “flap” need not be flat or otherwise planar. A “panel” or “flap” can, for example, comprise a plurality of interconnected generally flat or planar portions.
For purposes of the description presented herein, the term “line of disruption” can be used to generally refer to, for example, a cut line, a score line, a crease line, a tear line, or a fold line (or various sequential and/or overlapping combinations thereof) formed in a blank. A “breachable” line of disruption is a line of disruption that is intended to be breached during ordinary use of the carton. An example of a breachable line of disruption is a tear line.
As an example, a tear line can include: a slit that extends partially into the material along the desired line of weakness, and/or a series of spaced apart slits that extend partially into and/or completely through the material along the desired line of weakness, or various combinations of these features. As a more specific example, one type tear line is in the form of a series of spaced apart slits that extend completely through the material, with adjacent slits being spaced apart slightly so that a nick (e.g., a small somewhat bridging-like piece of the material) is defined between the adjacent slits for typically temporarily connecting the material across the tear line. The nicks are broken during tearing along the tear line. The nicks typically are a relatively small percentage of the tear line, and alternatively the nicks can be omitted from or torn in a tear line such that the tear line is a continuous cut line. That is, it is within the scope of the present disclosure for each of the tear lines to be replaced with a continuous or substantially continuous slit, or the like. For example, a cut line can be a continuous slit or could be wider than a slit without departing from the present disclosure.
In the illustrated embodiments, selected fold lines are shown as including spaced cuts to facilitate folding along the lines. If the cuts are below or adjacent to a bottom receptacle portion of a carton, less than 100% cuts may be used to prevent leakage along the fold lines. Alternatively, cuts or scores may be omitted within or near the receptacle portion.
The foregoing description of the disclosure illustrates and describes various exemplary embodiments. Various additions, modifications, changes, etc. could be made to the exemplary embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims. It is intended that all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. Additionally, the disclosure shows and describes only selected embodiments of the disclosure, but the disclosure is capable of use in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes or modifications within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed herein, commensurate with the above teachings, and/or within the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. Furthermore, certain features and characteristics of each embodiment may be selectively interchanged and applied to other illustrated and non-illustrated embodiments of the disclosure.
The present application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/303,599, filed on Mar. 4, 2016.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62303599 | Mar 2016 | US |