The disclosure of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/403,528, which was filed on Sep. 17, 2010, is hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes as if presented herein in its entirety.
The present disclosure generally relates to cartons for holding beverage containers or other types of articles. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to cartons having a reinforcing insert.
In general, one aspect of the disclosure is directed to a carton for holding a plurality of containers. The carton can comprise a plurality of panels that extends at least partially around an interior of the carton. The plurality of panels comprises a top panel, a bottom panel, a first side panel, and a second side panel. A plurality of end flaps are respectively foldably connected to respective panels of the plurality of panels. The plurality of end flaps are at least partially overlapped with respect to one another to thereby at least partially form a closed end of the carton. The plurality of end flaps can comprise a top end flap foldably connected to the top panel. A reinforcing insert can comprise a central panel, a reinforcing end flap, and a reinforcing side flap. The central panel at least partially overlaps the top panel, the reinforcing side flap is foldably connected to the central panel, and the reinforcing end flap comprises a proximal portion foldably connected to the central panel, an intermediate portion foldably connected to the proximal portion, and a distal portion foldably connected to the intermediate portion. The distal portion of the reinforcing end flap at least partially overlaps the top end flap.
In another aspect, the disclosure is generally directed to, in combination, a carton blank and a reinforcing insert for forming a carton for holding a plurality of containers. The carton blank can comprises a plurality of panels comprising a top panel, a bottom panel, a first side panel, and a second side panel. The carton blank can further comprise a plurality of end flaps respectively foldably connected to respective panels of the plurality of panels for at least partially overlapping with respect to one another to at least partially close an end of the carton formed from the carton blank. The plurality of end flaps comprises a top end flap foldably connected to the top panel. The reinforcing insert can comprise a central panel at least partially overlapping the top panel, a reinforcing end flap comprising a proximal portion foldably connected to the central panel, an intermediate portion foldably connected to the proximal portion, and a distal portion foldably connected to the intermediate portion. The distal portion of the reinforcing end flap at least partially overlaps the top end flap. The reinforcing insert can further comprise a reinforcing side flap foldably connected to the central panel.
In another aspect, the disclosure is generally directed to a method of forming a carton. The method comprises obtaining a carton blank comprising a plurality of panels comprising a top panel, a bottom panel, a first side panel, and a second side panel. A plurality of end flaps can be respectively foldably connected to respective panels of the plurality of panels. The plurality of end flaps can comprise a top end flap foldably connected to the top panel. The method can further comprise obtaining a reinforcing insert comprising a central panel, a reinforcing end flap, and a reinforcing side flap foldably connected to the central panel. The reinforcing end flap comprises a proximal foldably connected to the central panel, an intermediate portion foldably connected to the proximal portion, and a distal portion foldably connected to the intermediate portion. The method also can comprise positioning the reinforcing insert relative to the carton blank so that the central panel at least partially overlaps the top panel and the distal portion of the reinforcing insert at least partially overlaps the top end flap, and forming an interior of the carton at least partially defined by the plurality of panels. The forming the interior of the carton can comprise forming an open-ended sleeve. The method further can comprise positioning the plurality of end flaps and the reinforcing end flap to at least partially close an end of the open-ended sleeve.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate the above stated advantages and other advantages and benefits of various additional embodiments reading the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the below-listed drawing figures. It is within the scope of the present disclosure that the above-discussed aspects be provided both individually and in various combinations.
According to common practice, the various features of the drawings discussed below are not necessarily drawn to scale. Dimensions of various features and elements in the drawings may be expanded or reduced to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the disclosure.
Corresponding parts are designated by corresponding reference numbers throughout the drawings.
The present disclosure generally relates to cartons that contain articles such as containers, bottles, cans, etc. The articles can be used for packaging food and beverage products, for example. The articles can be made from materials suitable in composition for packaging the particular food or beverage item, and the materials include, but are not limited to, aluminum and/or other metals; glass; plastics such as PET, LDPE, LLDPE, HDPE, PP, PS, PVC, EVOH, and Nylon; and the like, or any combination thereof.
Cartons according to the present disclosure can accommodate articles of any shape. For the purpose of illustration and not for the purpose of limiting the scope of the disclosure, the following detailed description describes beverage containers (e.g., glass beverage bottles) as disposed within the carton embodiments. In this specification, the terms “lower,” “bottom,” “upper” and “top” indicate orientations determined in relation to fully erected and upright cartons.
The carton blank 3 has a longitudinal axis L1 and a lateral axis L2. In the illustrated embodiment, the blank 3 comprises a top panel 10 foldably connected to a first side panel 20 at a first lateral fold line 21. A bottom panel 30 is foldably connected to the first side panel 20 at a second lateral fold line 31. A second side panel 40 is foldably connected to the bottom panel 30 at a third lateral fold line 41. In the illustrated embodiment, the blank 3 includes an attachment flap 50 foldably connected to the top panel 10 at a fourth lateral fold line 52. Any of the top and bottom panels 10, 30 and the first and second side panels 20, 40 can be otherwise shaped, arranged, configured, or omitted, without departing from the disclosure. For example, the blank 3 can alternatively include two top panels cooperating to form a top of the carton 5 or two bottom panels cooperating to form a bottom of the carton. Additionally, the attachment flap 50 could be foldably connected to the second side panel 40 in an alternative embodiment.
The top panel 10 is foldably connected to a first top end flap 12 and a second top end flap 14. The first side panel 20 is foldably connected to a first side end flap 22 and a second side end flap 24. The bottom panel 30 is foldably connected to a first bottom end flap 32 and a second bottom end flap 34. The second side panel 40 is foldably connected to a first side end flap 42 and a second side end flap 44. When the carton 5 is erected, the top and bottom end flaps 12 and 32 and side end flaps 22 and 42 close the first end 51 (
In one embodiment, the top and bottom end flaps 12 and 32 and side end flaps 22 and 42 extend along a first marginal area of the blank 3, and are foldably connected at a first longitudinal fold line 62 that extends along the length of the blank. In the illustrated embodiment, the top and bottom end flaps 14 and 34 and side end flaps 24 and 44 extend along a second marginal area of the blank 3, and are foldably connected at a second longitudinal fold line 64 that also extends along the length of the blank. The longitudinal fold lines 62, 64 may be, for example, substantially straight, or offset at one or more locations to account for blank thickness or for other factors.
In one embodiment, the side end flaps 22, 24 each include a compression tab 25, 26 respectively foldably connected thereto at a lateral fold line 27, 28 respectively. In the illustrated embodiment, the compression tabs 25, 26 are at least partially defined by oblique cut lines 29, 36 extending from fold lines 27, 28 to a respective top edge of the side end flaps 22, 24. Similarly, side end flaps 42, 44 each include compression tabs 43, 45 foldably connected thereto at lateral fold lines 47, 46 respectively, and being at least partially defined by oblique cut lines 49, 48, in a respective side end flap 42, 44, respectively, extending therefrom. Alternatively, the oblique cut lines 29, 36, 48, 49 could be otherwise shaped, arranged, and/or configured. Also, the oblique cut lines 29, 36, 48, 49 could be tear lines or other lines of weakening without departing from this disclosure.
According to the illustrated embodiment, the dispenser 7 comprises a dispenser pattern 54 including a dispenser panel 55 and a tear line 56 in at least the top panel 10. The dispenser panel 55 is separable from the top panel along the tear line 56 to form a dispenser opening (not shown) to provide access to the containers C within the carton. The tear line 56 forms first and second portions 58, 59 and an access panel 57 located at approximately the center of the top panel 10. The access panel 57 is removable to create an access opening capable of receiving a hand, fingers, or other apparatus to provide access to the dispenser portions 58, 59.
As shown in
In the illustrated embodiment, the insert blank 203 includes a first side flap 237 foldably connected to the central panel 206 at a lateral fold line 239 and a second side flap 241 foldably connected to the central panel 206 at a lateral fold line 243. In one embodiment, the second side flap 241 comprises a first portion 245 that is foldably connected to the central panel 206 at the fold line 243, a second portion 247 foldably connected to the first portion 245 at a lateral fold line 249. Each of the first portion 245 and second portion 247, are each independently positionable at respective fold lines 243, 249.
As shown in
As shown in
In accordance with the exemplary embodiment, the carton blank 3 with insert blank 203 can be further erected into the carton 5 by folding along fold lines 21, 31, 41, and 52 and adhering the attachment flap 50 to the second side panel 40 to form an open-ended sleeve 300 (
As shown in
In the illustrated embodiment, as the reinforcing end flap 212 and the top end flap 12 are downwardly folded, the shoulder 305 contacts the exterior surfaces of the compression tabs 25, 43 to fold the compression tabs along the respective fold lines 27, 47 into the interior space 301 (
As shown in
In one embodiment, the inwardly folded compression tabs 25, 43, 26, 45 can engage an underside of a rim or cap CP of the containers C adjacent the respective ends 51, 53 to further help secure the containers from movement. Additionally, the engagement of the compression tabs 25, 43, 26, 45 against the caps CP can help restrain the side end flaps 22, 42, 24, 44 when the end flaps are selectively glued together when closing the ends 51, 53 of the carton 5. When closing the first end 51, for example, portions of the top end flap 12 can be glued to portions of the side end flaps 22, 42. As the top end flap 12 is pressed against the side end flaps 22, 42 during gluing, the compression tabs 25, 43 can push against the caps CP of the containers C adjacent the end 51 to support the side end flaps 22, 42. Accordingly, the compression tabs 25, 43 allow the compression of glue between the top end flap 12 against the side end flaps 22, 42 by providing a firm base against which the top end flap can be pressed to sufficiently squeeze the glue between the top end flap and the side end flaps. Similarly, the tabs 26, 45 can help support the side end flaps 24, 44 during the compression of glue between the top end flap 14 and side end flaps 24, 44 at the second end 53 of the carton 5.
The handle 11 can be used to grasp the carton 5 by pressing against the elongate handle flap 131 to provide a handle opening in the closed first end 51 of the carton 5. Similarly, the handle 111 can be used to grasp the carton 5 at the closed second end 53. As shown in
The dispenser 7 can be opened by separating the dispenser panel 55 from the top panel 10 to access to the containers C in the carton. The dispenser panel 55 can be adhered to the dispenser panel 250 of the insert blank 203 so that the dispenser panels 55, 250 are upwardly folded together to create a dispenser opening for accessing the containers C. The dispenser panels 55, 250 could be otherwise shaped, arranged, configured, and/or activated, without departing from the disclosure.
As shown in
The blanks according to the present disclosure can be, for example, formed from coated paperboard and similar materials. For example, the interior and/or exterior sides of the blanks can be coated with a clay coating. The clay coating may then be printed over with product, advertising, price coding, and other information or images. The blanks may then be coated with a varnish to protect any information printed on the blank. The blanks may also be coated with, for example, a moisture barrier layer, on either or both sides of the blank. In accordance with the above-described embodiments, the blanks may be constructed of paperboard of a caliper such that it is heavier and more rigid than ordinary paper. The blanks can also be constructed of other materials, such as cardboard, hard paper, or any other material having properties suitable for enabling the carton to function at least generally as described herein. The blanks can also be laminated or coated with one or more sheet-like materials at selected panels or panel sections.
In accordance with the above-described embodiments of the present disclosure, a fold line can be any substantially linear, although not necessarily straight, form of weakening that facilitates folding therealong. More specifically, but not for the purpose of narrowing the scope of the present disclosure, fold lines include: a score line, such as lines formed with a blunt scoring knife, or the like, which creates a crushed portion in the material along the desired line of weakness; a cut that extends partially into a material along the desired line of weakness, and/or a series of cuts that extend partially into and/or completely through the material along the desired line of weakness; and various combinations of these features.
As an example, a tear line can include: a slit that extends partially into the material along the desired line of weakness, and/or a series of spaced apart slits that extend partially into and/or completely through the material along the desired line of weakness, or various combinations of these features. As a more specific example, one type tear line is in the form of a series of spaced apart slits that extend completely through the material, with adjacent slits being spaced apart slightly so that a nick (e.g., a small somewhat bridging-like piece of the material) is defined between the adjacent slits for typically temporarily connecting the material across the tear line. The nicks are broken during tearing along the tear line. The nicks typically are a relatively small percentage of the tear line, and alternatively the nicks can be omitted from or torn in a tear line such that the tear line is a continuous cut line. That is, it is within the scope of the present disclosure for each of the tear lines to be replaced with a continuous slit, or the like. For example, a cut line can be a continuous slit or could be wider than a slit without departing from the present disclosure.
The above embodiments may be described as having one or more panels adhered together by glue during erection of the carton embodiments. The term “glue” is intended to encompass all manner of adhesives commonly used to secure carton panels in place.
The foregoing description of the disclosure illustrates and describes various embodiments. As various changes could be made in the above construction without departing from the scope of the disclosure, it is intended that all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. Furthermore, the scope of the present disclosure covers various modifications, combinations, alterations, etc., of the above-described embodiments that are within the scope of the claims. Additionally, the disclosure shows and describes only selected embodiments of the disclosure, but the disclosure is capable of use in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes or modifications within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed herein, commensurate with the above teachings, and/or within the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. Furthermore, certain features and characteristics of each embodiment may be selectively interchanged and applied to other illustrated and non-illustrated embodiments of the disclosure.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/403,528, filed Sep. 17, 2010.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
1925102 | Levkoff | Sep 1933 | A |
2005924 | Wilson | Jun 1935 | A |
2067749 | Zimmerman et al. | Jan 1937 | A |
2115673 | Stompe | Apr 1938 | A |
2196502 | Kells | Apr 1940 | A |
2299027 | Novak | Oct 1942 | A |
2386905 | Meitzen | Oct 1945 | A |
2648484 | Belsinger | Aug 1953 | A |
2669351 | Carson et al. | Feb 1954 | A |
2754047 | Schmidt et al. | Jul 1956 | A |
3078032 | Robinson et al. | Feb 1963 | A |
3128010 | Forrer | Apr 1964 | A |
3133634 | Bozdar | May 1964 | A |
3173596 | Aust et al. | Mar 1965 | A |
3178242 | Ellis et al. | Apr 1965 | A |
3228582 | Osberg | Jan 1966 | A |
3263861 | Carr | Aug 1966 | A |
3265283 | Farquhar | Aug 1966 | A |
3300115 | Schauer | Jan 1967 | A |
3332594 | De Capua | Jul 1967 | A |
3346167 | Schmidt | Oct 1967 | A |
3356279 | Root | Dec 1967 | A |
3517858 | Farquhar | Jun 1970 | A |
3533549 | Gilchrist | Oct 1970 | A |
3540581 | Koolnis | Nov 1970 | A |
3825170 | Aust et al. | Jul 1974 | A |
3904036 | Forrer | Sep 1975 | A |
4155449 | Bryne | May 1979 | A |
4214660 | Hunt, Jr. | Jul 1980 | A |
4222485 | Focke | Sep 1980 | A |
4256226 | Stone | Mar 1981 | A |
4318474 | Hasegawa | Mar 1982 | A |
4364509 | Holley, Jr. et al. | Dec 1982 | A |
4375258 | Crayne et al. | Mar 1983 | A |
4376509 | Schaffer | Mar 1983 | A |
4378877 | Botterman et al. | Apr 1983 | A |
4396143 | Killy | Aug 1983 | A |
4417655 | Forbes, Jr. | Nov 1983 | A |
4417661 | Roccaforte | Nov 1983 | A |
4538759 | Dutcher | Sep 1985 | A |
4577762 | Kuchenbecker | Mar 1986 | A |
4588084 | Holley, Jr. | May 1986 | A |
4605128 | Rieke | Aug 1986 | A |
4621766 | McClure | Nov 1986 | A |
4658984 | Brunner | Apr 1987 | A |
4757938 | Collins | Jul 1988 | A |
4817866 | Wonnacott | Apr 1989 | A |
4830267 | Wilson | May 1989 | A |
4890440 | Romagnoli | Jan 1990 | A |
4949845 | Dixon | Aug 1990 | A |
4967901 | Wood | Nov 1990 | A |
4974771 | Lavery | Dec 1990 | A |
5072876 | Wilson | Dec 1991 | A |
5101642 | Alexandrov | Apr 1992 | A |
5119985 | Dawson et al. | Jun 1992 | A |
5137211 | Summer et al. | Aug 1992 | A |
5219229 | Sengewald | Jun 1993 | A |
5249681 | Miller | Oct 1993 | A |
5297725 | Sutherland | Mar 1994 | A |
5320277 | Stout et al. | Jun 1994 | A |
5333734 | Stout et al. | Aug 1994 | A |
5350109 | Brown et al. | Sep 1994 | A |
5425474 | Dalea et al. | Jun 1995 | A |
5482185 | McNaughton | Jan 1996 | A |
5482203 | Stout | Jan 1996 | A |
5505372 | Edson et al. | Apr 1996 | A |
5577612 | Chesson et al. | Nov 1996 | A |
5588585 | McClure | Dec 1996 | A |
5597114 | Kramedjian et al. | Jan 1997 | A |
5622309 | Matsuda et al. | Apr 1997 | A |
5664683 | Brody | Sep 1997 | A |
5690213 | Matsumura | Nov 1997 | A |
5690230 | Griffith | Nov 1997 | A |
5794778 | Harris | Aug 1998 | A |
5826783 | Stout | Oct 1998 | A |
5873516 | Boggs | Feb 1999 | A |
5875961 | Stone et al. | Mar 1999 | A |
5881884 | Podosek | Mar 1999 | A |
5921398 | Carroll | Jul 1999 | A |
5924559 | Carrel et al. | Jul 1999 | A |
5927498 | Saam | Jul 1999 | A |
6050402 | Walter | Apr 2000 | A |
6170741 | Skolik et al. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6176419 | Holley, Jr. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6250542 | Negelen | Jun 2001 | B1 |
6283293 | Lingamfelter | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6302320 | Stout | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6409077 | Telesca et al. | Jun 2002 | B1 |
D459927 | Flowers et al. | Jul 2002 | S |
6471120 | Vogel | Oct 2002 | B1 |
6478219 | Holley, Jr. | Nov 2002 | B1 |
6484903 | Spivey et al. | Nov 2002 | B2 |
6550615 | Lingamfelter | Apr 2003 | B2 |
6557699 | Focke et al. | May 2003 | B1 |
6578736 | Spivey | Jun 2003 | B2 |
6604677 | Sutherland et al. | Aug 2003 | B1 |
6631803 | Rhodes et al. | Oct 2003 | B2 |
6669083 | Bates | Dec 2003 | B2 |
6715639 | Spivey | Apr 2004 | B2 |
6752262 | Boriani et al. | Jun 2004 | B1 |
6789673 | Lingamfelter | Sep 2004 | B2 |
6848573 | Gould et al. | Feb 2005 | B2 |
6866186 | Fogle et al. | Mar 2005 | B2 |
6902104 | Holley, Jr. et al. | Jun 2005 | B2 |
6918487 | Harrelson | Jul 2005 | B2 |
6926193 | Smalley | Aug 2005 | B2 |
6929172 | Bates et al. | Aug 2005 | B2 |
6932265 | Sax et al. | Aug 2005 | B2 |
6968992 | Schuster | Nov 2005 | B2 |
6969172 | Actis-Datta | Nov 2005 | B2 |
6974072 | Harrelson | Dec 2005 | B2 |
6991107 | Harrelson | Jan 2006 | B2 |
6997316 | Sutherland | Feb 2006 | B2 |
7000803 | Miller | Feb 2006 | B2 |
7073665 | Auclair et al. | Jul 2006 | B2 |
7104435 | Holley, Jr. | Sep 2006 | B2 |
7134593 | Harrelson | Nov 2006 | B2 |
7159759 | Sutherland et al. | Jan 2007 | B2 |
7225930 | Ford et al. | Jun 2007 | B2 |
7422104 | Perkinson | Sep 2008 | B2 |
7478743 | Holley, Jr. | Jan 2009 | B2 |
7604157 | Zammit et al. | Oct 2009 | B2 |
7699215 | Spivey, Sr. | Apr 2010 | B2 |
20020029991 | Lingamfelter | Mar 2002 | A1 |
20020070139 | Bates | Jun 2002 | A1 |
20020088820 | Spivey | Jul 2002 | A1 |
20020088821 | Spivey et al. | Jul 2002 | A1 |
20020185499 | Harrelson et al. | Dec 2002 | A1 |
20030006158 | Skolik et al. | Jan 2003 | A1 |
20030136820 | Negelen | Jul 2003 | A1 |
20030141313 | Bates | Jul 2003 | A1 |
20030150759 | White, Jr. | Aug 2003 | A1 |
20030192907 | Bates | Oct 2003 | A1 |
20040040334 | Rusnock | Mar 2004 | A1 |
20040060972 | Harrelson | Apr 2004 | A1 |
20040089575 | Lingamfelter | May 2004 | A1 |
20040089671 | Miller | May 2004 | A1 |
20040099558 | Oliff et al. | May 2004 | A1 |
20040155098 | Harrelson | Aug 2004 | A1 |
20040188277 | Auclair | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20040188300 | Sutherland | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20040188508 | Holley, Jr. et al. | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20050023170 | Lingamfelter | Feb 2005 | A1 |
20050092820 | Chekroune | May 2005 | A1 |
20050115843 | Harrelson | Jun 2005 | A1 |
20050126947 | Holley, Jr. | Jun 2005 | A1 |
20050167291 | Sutherland | Aug 2005 | A1 |
20050167478 | Holley, Jr. | Aug 2005 | A1 |
20050189405 | Gomes et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20050263574 | Schuster | Dec 2005 | A1 |
20060054522 | Kline et al. | Mar 2006 | A1 |
20060081691 | Smalley | Apr 2006 | A1 |
20060091193 | DeBusk | May 2006 | A1 |
20060118606 | Holley, Jr. et al. | Jun 2006 | A1 |
20060131370 | Bates | Jun 2006 | A1 |
20060175386 | Holley, Jr. | Aug 2006 | A1 |
20060231441 | Gomes | Oct 2006 | A1 |
20060231600 | Holley, Jr. | Oct 2006 | A1 |
20060249413 | Auclair et al. | Nov 2006 | A1 |
20060278689 | Boshinski et al. | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20070007325 | Suzuki et al. | Jan 2007 | A1 |
20070029371 | Theelen | Feb 2007 | A1 |
20070108261 | Schuster | May 2007 | A1 |
20070131748 | Brand | Jun 2007 | A1 |
20070164093 | Spivey et al. | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20070181658 | Sutherland | Aug 2007 | A1 |
20070205255 | Dunn | Sep 2007 | A1 |
20070210144 | Brand | Sep 2007 | A1 |
20070251982 | Brand | Nov 2007 | A1 |
20070295790 | Zammit et al. | Dec 2007 | A1 |
20080023535 | Holley, Jr. | Jan 2008 | A1 |
20080048014 | Bates | Feb 2008 | A1 |
20080128479 | Bates et al. | Jun 2008 | A1 |
20090282843 | Brand | Nov 2009 | A1 |
20100044420 | Brand et al. | Feb 2010 | A1 |
20100122999 | Brand | May 2010 | A1 |
20100237138 | Bradford | Sep 2010 | A1 |
20110011924 | Spivey et al. | Jan 2011 | A1 |
20110049228 | Brand | Mar 2011 | A1 |
20110068160 | Brand et al. | Mar 2011 | A1 |
20110290692 | Spivey, Sr. | Dec 2011 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
873185 | Jun 1971 | CA |
0 066029 | Dec 1982 | EP |
1 433 714 | Jun 2004 | EP |
1 698 565 | Sep 2006 | EP |
2 549 010 | Jan 1985 | FR |
2 264 101 | Aug 1993 | GB |
2002-128064 | May 2002 | JP |
2006-111342 | Apr 2006 | JP |
2007-055630 | Mar 2007 | JP |
2007-532421 | Nov 2007 | JP |
2010-149927 | Jul 2010 | JP |
10-0154124 | Feb 1999 | KR |
10-0371048 | Aug 2003 | KR |
WO 9621603 | Jul 1996 | WO |
WO 9629260 | Sep 1996 | WO |
WO 9928198 | Jun 1999 | WO |
WO 9964301 | Dec 1999 | WO |
WO 0003937 | Jan 2000 | WO |
WO 0247990 | Jun 2002 | WO |
WO 2004043790 | May 2004 | WO |
WO 2005051781 | Jun 2005 | WO |
WO 2005100175 | Oct 2005 | WO |
WO 2006050210 | May 2006 | WO |
WO 2006050316 | May 2006 | WO |
WO 2007076544 | Jul 2007 | WO |
Entry |
---|
International Search Report and Written Opinion from PCT/US2011/055233 dated May 17, 2012. |
Supplementary European Search Report for EP 10 75 4034 dated May 30, 2012. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion from PCT/US2010/027597 dated Oct. 27, 2010. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Mar. 1, 2011 from PCT/US2010/041971. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated May 30, 2011 from PCT/US2010/047102. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Oct. 25, 2011 from PCT/US2011/037872. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US2011/051905 dated Apr. 23, 2012. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US2012/026050 dated Sep. 21, 2012. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20120067755 A1 | Mar 2012 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
61403528 | Sep 2010 | US |