The present disclosure relates to a cartridge and a control body of an aerosol delivery device such as a smoking article, and more particularly to a cartridge and a control body of an aerosol delivery device such as a smoking article including an anti-rotation mechanism. The smoking article may be configured to heat an aerosol precursor, which may be made or derived from tobacco or otherwise incorporate tobacco, to form an inhalable substance for human consumption.
Many smoking devices have been proposed through the years as improvements upon, or alternatives to, smoking products that require combusting tobacco for use. Many of those devices purportedly have been designed to provide the sensations associated with cigarette, cigar, or pipe smoking, but without delivering considerable quantities of incomplete combustion and pyrolysis products that result from the burning of tobacco. To this end, there have been proposed numerous smoking products, flavor generators, and medicinal inhalers that utilize electrical energy to vaporize or heat a volatile material, or attempt to provide the sensations of cigarette, cigar, or pipe smoking without burning tobacco to a significant degree. See, for example, the various alternative smoking articles, aerosol delivery devices and heat generating sources set forth in the background art described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,726,320 to Robinson et al., U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/432,406, filed Mar. 28, 2012, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/536,438, filed Jun. 28, 2012, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/602,871, filed Sep. 4, 2012, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/647,000, filed Oct. 8, 2012, which are incorporated herein by reference.
Certain tobacco products that have employed electrical energy to produce heat for smoke or aerosol formation, and in particular, certain products that have been referred to as electronic cigarette products, have been commercially available throughout the world. Representative products that resemble many of the attributes of traditional types of cigarettes, cigars or pipes have been marketed as ACCORD® by Philip Morris Incorporated; ALPHA™, JOYE 510™ and M4™ by InnoVapor LLC; CIRRUS™ and FLING™ by White Cloud Cigarettes; COHITA™, COLIBRI™, ELITE CLASSIC™, MAGNUM™, PHANTOM™ and SENSE™ by Epuffer® International Inc.; DUOPRO™, STORM™ and VAPORKING® by Electronic Cigarettes, Inc.; EGAR™ by Egar Australia; eGo-C™ and eGo-T™ by Joyetech; ELUSION™ by Elusion UK Ltd; EONSMOKE® by Eonsmoke LLC; GREEN SMOKE® by Green Smoke Inc. USA; GREENARETTE™ by Greenarette LLC; HALLIGAN™, HENDU™, JET™, MAXXQ™, PINK™ and PITBULL™ by Smoke Stik®; HEATBAR™ by Philip Morris International, Inc.; HYDRO IMPERIAL™ and LXE™ from Crown7; LOGIC™ and THE CUBAN™ by LOGIC Technology; LUCI® by Luciano Smokes Inc.; METRO® by Nicotek, LLC; NJOY® and ONEJOY™ by Sottera, Inc.; NO. 7™ by SS Choice LLC; PREMIUM ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE™ by PremiumEstore LLC; RAPP E-MYSTICK™ by Ruyan America, Inc.; RED DRAGON™ by Red Dragon Products, LLC; RUYAN® by Ruyan Group (Holdings) Ltd.; SMART SMOKER® by The Smart Smoking Electronic Cigarette Company Ltd.; SMOKE ASSIST® by Coastline Products LLC; SMOKING EVERYWHERE® by Smoking Everywhere, Inc.; V2CIGS™ by VMR Products LLC; VAPOR NINE™ by VaporNine LLC; VAPOR4LIFE® by Vapor 4 Life, Inc.; VEPPO™ by E-CigaretteDirect, LLC and VUSE® by R. J. Reynolds Vapor Company. Yet other electrically powered aerosol delivery devices, and in particular those devices that have been characterized as so-called electronic cigarettes, have been marketed under the tradenames BLU™; COOLER VISIONS™; DIRECT E-CIG™; DRAGONFLY™; EMIST™; EVERSMOKE™; GAMUCCI®; HYBRID FLAME™; KNIGHT STICKS™; ROYAL BLUES™; SMOKETIP® and SOUTH BEACH SMOKE™.
It would be desirable to provide an aerosol delivery device that employs heat produced by electrical energy to provide the sensations of cigarette, cigar, or pipe smoking, that does so without combusting tobacco to any significant degree, that does so without the need of a combustion heat source, and that does so without necessarily delivering considerable quantities of incomplete combustion and pyrolysis products. Further, it would be desirable to provide an aerosol delivery device that employs convenient releasable engagement between a control body and a cartridge thereof.
In one aspect a cartridge for an aerosol delivery device is provided. The cartridge may include a reservoir substrate configured to hold an aerosol precursor composition, an atomizer configured to atomize the aerosol precursor, and a base extending between a body end oriented toward the reservoir substrate and the atomizer and a connector end configured to releasably engage a control body. The base may include an anti-rotation mechanism at the connector end configured to prevent rotation of the cartridge relative to the control body when engaged therewith.
In some embodiments the anti-rotation mechanism may include a plurality of protrusions and a plurality of recesses alternatingly disposed about an inner periphery of the base. A width of each of the protrusions may increase from the connector end toward the body end and a width of each of the recesses may decrease from the connector end toward the body end. The cartridge may additionally include a plurality of ribs extending from the inner periphery of the base at the recesses. A radial dimension of the inner periphery of the base may decrease from the connector end toward the body end. The base may further include a groove extending at least partially around the inner periphery thereof.
In an additional aspect a control body for an aerosol delivery device is provided. The control body may include a control component, an electrical power source, and a coupler extending between a body end oriented toward the control component and the electrical power source and a connector end configured to releasably engage a cartridge. The coupler may include an anti-rotation mechanism at the connector end configured to prevent rotation of the control body relative to the cartridge when engaged therewith.
In some embodiments the anti-rotation mechanism may include a plurality of protrusions and a plurality of recesses alternatingly disposed about an outer periphery of the coupler. A width of each of the protrusions may increase from the connector end toward the body end, and a width of each of the recesses may decrease from the connector end toward the body end. A radial dimension of the outer periphery of the coupler may increase from the connector end toward the body end. The coupler may additionally include a circumferential protrusion extending at least partially around the outer periphery thereof.
In a further aspect an aerosol delivery device is provided. The aerosol delivery device may include a control body. The control body may include a control component, an electrical power source, a coupler extending between a body end oriented toward the control component and the electrical power source and a connector end comprising an anti-rotation mechanism. The aerosol delivery device may additionally include a cartridge. The cartridge may include a reservoir substrate configured to hold an aerosol precursor composition, an atomizer configured to atomize the aerosol precursor, and a base extending between a body end oriented toward the reservoir substrate and the atomizer and a connector end configured to releasably engage the control body. The connector end of the base may include an anti-rotation mechanism configured to engage the anti-rotation mechanism of the coupler of the control body to prevent rotation of the cartridge relative to the control body when engaged therewith.
In some embodiments the anti-rotation mechanism of the base may include a plurality of protrusions and a plurality of recesses alternatingly disposed about an inner periphery thereof and the anti-rotation mechanism of the coupler may include a plurality of protrusions and a plurality of recesses alternatingly disposed about an outer periphery thereof. A width of each of the protrusions of the base and the protrusions of the coupler may respectively increase from the connector end toward the body end and a width of each of the recesses of the base and the recesses of the coupler may respectively decrease from the connector end toward the body end. The base may further include a plurality of ribs extending from the inner periphery thereof at the recesses. A radial dimension of the inner periphery of the base may decrease from the connector end toward the body end and a radial dimension of the outer periphery of the coupler may increase from the connector end toward the body end. The base may further include a groove extending at least partially around the inner periphery thereof and the coupler may additionally include a circumferential protrusion extending at least partially around the outer periphery thereof.
In another aspect a method for forming an aerosol delivery device is provided. The method may include providing a control body and a coupler, which may respectively include some or all of the features described above. Further the method may include engaging the connector end of the base to the connector end of the coupler such that the cartridge releasably engages the control body and the anti-rotation mechanism of the control body engages the anti-rotation mechanism of the cartridge to substantially prevent rotation of the cartridge relative to the control body. In some embodiments engaging the connector end of the base to the connector end of the coupler may include engaging a plurality of protrusions and a plurality of recesses alternatingly disposed about an inner periphery of the base of the cartridge with a plurality of protrusions and a plurality of recesses alternatingly disposed about an outer periphery of the control body. In some embodiments engaging the connector end of the base to the connector end of the coupler may additionally include engaging a plurality of ribs extending from the inner periphery of the base at the recesses with the protrusions of the control body. Engaging the connector end of the base to the connector end of the coupler may further include engaging a circumferential protrusion extending at least partially around the outer periphery of the coupler with a groove extending at least partially around the inner periphery of the base.
Having thus described the disclosure in the foregoing general terms, reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, and wherein:
The present disclosure will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof. These exemplary embodiments are described so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art. Indeed, the disclosure may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will satisfy applicable legal requirements. As used in the specification, and in the appended claims, the singular forms “a”, “an”, “the”, include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
The present disclosure provides descriptions of aerosol delivery devices that use electrical energy to heat a material (preferably without combusting the material to any significant degree) to form an inhalable substance; such articles most preferably being sufficiently compact to be considered “hand-held” devices. In certain highly preferred embodiments, the aerosol delivery devices can be characterized as smoking articles. As used herein, the term “smoking article” is intended to mean an article or device that provides some or all of the sensations (e.g., inhalation and exhalation rituals, types of tastes or flavors, organoleptic effects, physical feel, use rituals, visual cues such as those provided by visible aerosol, and the like) of smoking a cigarette, cigar, or pipe, without any substantial degree of combustion of any component of that article or device. As used herein, the term “smoking article” does not necessarily mean that, in operation, the article or device produces smoke in the sense of the aerosol resulting from by-products of combustion or pyrolysis of tobacco, but rather, that the article or device yields vapors (including vapors within aerosols that can be considered to be visible aerosols that might be considered to be described as smoke-like) resulting from volatilization or vaporization of certain components of the article or device. In highly preferred embodiments, articles or devices characterized as smoking articles incorporate tobacco and/or components derived from tobacco.
Articles or devices of the present disclosure also can be characterized as being vapor-producing articles, aerosol delivery articles or medicament delivery articles. Thus, such articles or devices can be adapted so as to provide one or more substances (e.g., flavors and/or pharmaceutical active ingredients) in an inhalable form or state. For example, inhalable substances can be substantially in the form of a vapor (i.e., a substance that is in the gas phase at a temperature lower than its critical point). Alternatively, inhalable substances can be in the form of an aerosol (i.e., a suspension of fine solid particles or liquid droplets in a gas). For purposes of simplicity, the term “aerosol” as used herein is meant to include vapors, gases and aerosols of a form or type suitable for human inhalation, whether or not visible, and whether or not of a form that might be considered to be smoke-like.
In use, smoking articles of the present disclosure may be subjected to many of the physical actions employed by an individual in using a traditional type of smoking article (e.g., a cigarette, cigar or pipe that is employed by lighting and inhaling tobacco). For example, the user of a smoking article of the present disclosure can hold that article much like a traditional type of smoking article, draw on one end of that article for inhalation of aerosol produced by that article, take puffs at selected intervals of time, etc.
Smoking articles of the present disclosure generally include a number of components provided within an outer shell or body. The overall design of the outer shell or body can vary, and the format or configuration of the outer body that can define the overall size and shape of the smoking article can vary. Typically, an elongated body resembling the shape of a cigarette or cigar can be a formed from a single, unitary shell; or the elongated body can be formed of two or more separable pieces. For example, a smoking article can comprise an elongated shell or body that can be substantially tubular in shape and, as such, resemble the shape of a conventional cigarette or cigar. In one embodiment, all of the components of the smoking article are contained within one outer body or shell. Alternatively, a smoking article can comprise two or more shells that are joined and are separable. For example, a smoking article can possess at one end a control body comprising a shell containing one or more reusable components (e.g., a rechargeable battery and various electronics for controlling the operation of that article), and at the other end and removably attached thereto a shell containing a disposable portion (e.g., a disposable flavor-containing cartridge). More specific formats, configurations and arrangements of components within the single shell type of unit or within a multi-piece separable shell type of unit will be evident in light of the further disclosure provided herein. Additionally, various smoking article designs and component arrangements can be appreciated upon consideration of the commercially available electronic smoking articles, such as those representative products listed in the background art section of the present disclosure.
Smoking articles of the present disclosure most preferably comprise some combination of a power source (i.e., an electrical power source), at least one control component (e.g., means for actuating, controlling, regulating and ceasing power for heat generation, such as by controlling electrical current flow the power source to other components of the article), a heater or heat generation component (e.g., an electrical resistance heating element or component commonly referred to as an “atomizer”), and an aerosol precursor composition (e.g., commonly a liquid capable of yielding an aerosol upon application of sufficient heat, such as ingredients commonly referred to as “smoke juice,” “e-liquid” and “e-juice”), and a mouthend region or tip for allowing draw upon the smoking article for aerosol inhalation (e.g., a defined air flow path through the article such that aerosol generated can be withdrawn therefrom upon draw). Exemplary formulations for aerosol precursor materials that may be used according to the present disclosure are described in U.S. Pat. Pub. No. 2013/0008457 to Zheng et al., the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Alignment of the components within the article can vary. In specific embodiments, the aerosol precursor composition can be located near an end of the article (e.g., within a cartridge, which in certain circumstances can be replaceable and disposable), which may be is proximal to the mouth of a user so as to maximize aerosol delivery to the user. Other configurations, however, are not excluded. Generally, the heating element can be positioned sufficiently near the aerosol precursor composition so that heat from the heating element can volatilize the aerosol precursor (as well as one or more flavorants, medicaments, or the like that may likewise be provided for delivery to a user) and form an aerosol for delivery to the user. When the heating element heats the aerosol precursor composition, an aerosol is formed, released, or generated in a physical form suitable for inhalation by a consumer. It should be noted that the foregoing terms are meant to be interchangeable such that reference to release, releasing, releases, or released includes form or generate, forming or generating, forms or generates, and formed or generated. Specifically, an inhalable substance is released in the form of a vapor or aerosol or mixture thereof. Additionally, the selection of various smoking article components can be appreciated upon consideration of the commercially available electronic smoking articles, such as those representative products listed in the background art section of the present disclosure.
A smoking article incorporates a battery or other electrical power source to provide current flow sufficient to provide various functionalities to the article, such as resistive heating, powering of control systems, powering of indicators, and the like. The power source can take on various embodiments. Preferably, the power source is able to deliver sufficient power to rapidly heat the heating member to provide for aerosol formation and power the article through use for the desired duration of time. The power source preferably is sized to fit conveniently within the article so that the article can be easily handled; and additionally, a preferred power source is of a sufficiently light weight to not detract from a desirable smoking experience.
One example embodiment of a smoking article 100 is provided in
In specific embodiments, one or both of the control body 102 and the cartridge 104 may be referred to as being disposable or as being reusable. For example, the control body may have a replaceable battery or a rechargeable battery and thus may be combined with any type of recharging technology, including connection to a typical electrical outlet, connection to a car charger (i.e., cigarette lighter receptacle), and connection to a computer, such as through a universal serial bus (USB) cable.
In the exemplified embodiment, the control body 102 includes a control component 106, a flow sensor 108, and a battery 110, which can be variably aligned, and can include a plurality of indicators 112 at a distal end 114 of an external shell 116. The indicators 112 can be provided in varying numbers and can take on different shapes and can even be an opening in the body (such as for release of sound when such indicators are present).
An air intake 118 may be positioned in the external shell 116 of the control body 102. A coupler 120 also is included at the proximal attachment end 122 of the control body 102 and extends into a control body projection 124 to allow for ease of electrical connection with an atomizer or a component thereof, such as a resistive heating element (described below) when the cartridge 104 is attached to the control body.
The cartridge 104 includes an external shell 126 with a mouth opening 128 at a mouthend 130 thereof to allow passage of air and entrained vapor (i.e., the components of the aerosol precursor composition in an inhalable form) from the cartridge to a consumer during draw on the smoking article 100. The smoking article 100 may be substantially rod-like or substantially tubular shaped or substantially cylindrically shaped in some embodiments.
The cartridge 104 further includes an atomizer 132 comprising a resistive heating element 134 comprising a wire coil in the illustrated embodiment and a liquid transport element 136 comprising a wick in the illustrated embodiment and configured to transport a liquid. Various embodiments of materials configured to produce heat when electrical current is applied therethrough may be employed to form the wire coil. Example materials from which the wire coil may be formed include Kanthal (FeCrAl), Nichrome, Molybdenum disilicide (MoSi2), molybdenum silicide (MoSi), Molybdenum disilicide doped with Aluminum (Mo(Si,Al)2), and ceramic (e.g., a positive temperature coefficient ceramic). Electrically conductive heater terminals 138 (e.g., positive and negative terminals) at the opposing ends of the heating element 134 are configured to direct current flow through the heating element and configured for attachment to the appropriate wiring or circuit (not illustrated) to form an electrical connection of the heating element with the battery 110 when the cartridge 104 is connected to the control body 102. Specifically, a plug 140 may be positioned at a distal attachment end 142 of the cartridge 104. When the cartridge 104 is connected to the control body 102, the plug 140 engages the coupler 120 to form an electrical connection such that current controllably flows from the battery 110, through the coupler and plug, and to the heating element 134. The external shell 126 of the cartridge 104 can continue across the distal attachment end 142 such that this end of the cartridge is substantially closed with the plug 140 protruding therefrom.
A reservoir may utilize a liquid transport element to transport an aerosol precursor composition to an aerosolization zone. One such example is shown in
In use, when a user draws on the article 100, the heating element 134 is activated (e.g., such as via a puff sensor), and the components for the aerosol precursor composition are vaporized in the aerosolization zone 146. Drawing upon the mouthend 130 of the article 100 causes ambient air to enter the air intake 118 and pass through the central opening in the coupler 120 and the central opening in the plug 140. In the cartridge 104, the drawn air passes through an air passage 148 in an air passage tube 150 and combines with the formed vapor in the aerosolization zone 146 to form an aerosol. The aerosol is whisked away from the aerosolization zone 146, passes through an air passage 152 in an air passage tube 154, and out the mouth opening 128 in the mouthend 130 of the article 100.
It is understood that a smoking article that can be manufactured according to the present disclosure can encompass a variety of combinations of components useful in forming an electronic smoking article. Reference is made for example to the smoking articles disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/536,438, filed Jun. 28, 2012, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/432,406, filed Mar. 28, 2012, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/602,871, filed Sep. 4, 2012, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. Further to the above, representative heating elements and materials for use therein are described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,060,671 to Counts et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 5,093,894 to Deevi et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 5,224,498 to Deevi et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 5,228,460 to Sprinkel Jr., et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 5,322,075 to Deevi et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 5,353,813 to Deevi et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 5,468,936 to Deevi et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 5,498,850 to Das; U.S. Pat. No. 5,659,656 to Das; U.S. Pat. No. 5,498,855 to Deevi et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 5,530,225 to Hajaligol; U.S. Pat. No. 5,665,262 to Hajaligol; U.S. Pat. No. 5,573,692 to Das et al.; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,591,368 to Fleischhauer et al., the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties. Further, a single-use cartridge for use with an electronic smoking article is disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/603,612, filed Sep. 5, 2012, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The various components of a smoking article according to the present disclosure can be chosen from components described in the art and commercially available. Examples of batteries that can be used according to the disclosure are described in U.S. Pat. App. Pub. No. 2010/0028766, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
An exemplary mechanism that can provide puff-actuation capability includes a Model 163PC01D36 silicon sensor, manufactured by the MicroSwitch division of Honeywell, Inc., Freeport, Ill. Further examples of demand-operated electrical switches that may be employed in a heating circuit according to the present disclosure are described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,735,217 to Gerth et al., which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Further description of current regulating circuits and other control components, including microcontrollers that can be useful in the present smoking article, are provided in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,922,901, 4,947,874, and 4,947,875, all to Brooks et al., U.S. Pat. No. 5,372,148 to McCafferty et al., U.S. Pat. No. 6,040,560 to Fleischhauer et al., and U.S. Pat. No. 7,040,314 to Nguyen et al., all of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
The aerosol precursor, which may also be referred to as an aerosol precursor composition or a vapor precursor composition, can comprise one or more different components. For example, the aerosol precursor can include a polyhydric alcohol (e.g., glycerin, propylene glycol, or a mixture thereof). Representative types of further aerosol precursor compositions are set forth in U.S. Pat. No. 4,793,365 to Sensabaugh, Jr. et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 5,101,839 to Jakob et al.; PCT WO 98/57556 to Biggs et al.; and Chemical and Biological Studies on New Cigarette Prototypes that Heat Instead of Burn Tobacco, R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Monograph (1988); the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Still further components can be utilized in the smoking article of the present disclosure. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,261,424 to Sprinkel, Jr. discloses piezoelectric sensors that can be associated with the mouth-end of a device to detect user lip activity associated with taking a draw and then trigger heating; U.S. Pat. No. 5,372,148 to McCafferty et al. discloses a puff sensor for controlling energy flow into a heating load array in response to pressure drop through a mouthpiece; U.S. Pat. No. 5,967,148 to Harris et al. discloses receptacles in a smoking device that include an identifier that detects a non-uniformity in infrared transmissivity of an inserted component and a controller that executes a detection routine as the component is inserted into the receptacle; U.S. Pat. No. 6,040,560 to Fleischhauer et al. describes a defined executable power cycle with multiple differential phases; U.S. Pat. No. 5,934,289 to Watkins et al. discloses photonic-optronic components; U.S. Pat. No. 5,954,979 to Counts et al. discloses means for altering draw resistance through a smoking device; U.S. Pat. No. 6,803,545 to Blake et al. discloses specific battery configurations for use in smoking devices; U.S. Pat. No. 7,293,565 to Griffen et al. discloses various charging systems for use with smoking devices; U.S. Pat. App. Pub. No. 2009/0320863 by Fernando et al. discloses computer interfacing means for smoking devices to facilitate charging and allow computer control of the device; U.S. Pat. App. Pub. No. 2010/0163063 by Fernando et al. discloses identification systems for smoking devices; and WO 2010/003480 by Flick discloses a fluid flow sensing system indicative of a puff in an aerosol generating system; all of the foregoing disclosures being incorporated herein by reference in their entireties. Further examples of components related to electronic aerosol delivery articles and disclosing materials or components that may be used in the present article include U.S. Pat. No. 4,735,217 to Gerth et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 5,249,586 to Morgan et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 5,666,977 to Higgins et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 6,053,176 to Adams et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 6,164,287 to White; U.S. Pat. No. 6,196,218 to Voges; U.S. Pat. No. 6,810,883 to Felter et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 6,854,461 to Nichols; U.S. Pat. No. 7,832,410 to Hon; U.S. Pat. No. 7,513,253 to Kobayashi; U.S. Pat. No. 7,896,006 to Hamano; U.S. Pat. No. 6,772,756 to Shayan; U.S. Pat. No. 8,156,944 to Hon; U.S. Pat. App. Pub. Nos. 2006/0196518, 2009/0126745, and 2009/0188490 to Hon; U.S. Pat. App. Pub. No. 2009/0272379 to Thorens et al.; U.S. Pat. App. Pub. Nos. 2009/0260641 and 2009/0260642 to Monsees et al.; U.S. Pat. App. Pub. Nos. 2008/0149118 and 2010/0024834 to Oglesby et al.; U.S. Pat. App. Pub. No. 2010/0307518 to Wang; and WO 2010/091593 to Hon. A variety of the materials disclosed by the foregoing documents may be incorporated into the present devices in various embodiments, and all of the foregoing disclosures are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
The coupler 202 may include control body terminals 218 extending therefrom which may extend through the sealing member 204 and engage one or both of the control component 208 and the electrical power source 212. The control component 208 may be a printed circuit board including a microcontroller. The flow sensor 220 may be coupled to the control component 208 or may be a separate element. The LED component 222 can be in communication with the control component 208 through the connector circuit 224 and illuminate, for example, during a user drawing on a cartridge coupled to the coupler 202, as detected by the flow sensor 220. The end cap 216 may be adapted to make visible the LED illumination thereunder provided by the LED component 222.
In one embodiment the electronic control component 408 may comprise a single-piece printed circuit board assembly. The electronic control component 408 may include a ceramic substrate, which may comprise about 96% alumina ceramic in one embodiment. This material is inorganic, non-reactive, non-degrading, and non-porous. Use of such a ceramic material may be preferable in that it may define a robust, dimensionally-stable part without requiring a separate supporting structure. Further, such a ceramic material may allow for adhesion of a coating thereto. For example, a component side of the electronic control component 408 may comprise a chloro-substituted poly (para-xylylene) commercially available as Parylene C from Specialty Coating Systems, Inc., or any other coating or other sealant/barrier coating configured to protect components of the circuit board from liquid and moisture. The sealant/barrier coating may also provide the electronic control component 408 with a decreased coefficient of friction, which may facilitate an axial assembly process of the cartridge 400.
As illustrated, the base 404 may define a receptacle 430 configured to receive the control component terminal 406 therein. In this regard, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
As further illustrated in
The heater terminals 434 may define a plurality of walls, which may extend at least partially around the electronic control component 408 in some embodiments such that the electronic control component is received therebetween. This configuration may allow the heater terminals 434 to provide support to the electronic control component 408, for example by contact therewith, such that the electronic control component is securely retained in place. Further, the heater terminals 434 may define first and second tabs 436a, 436b (collectively, “tabs 436”). The tabs 436 may be positioned at the end of the heater terminals 434 distal to the base 404′. In some embodiments the heater terminals 434 may be stamped or otherwise formed from a sheet of a metal material. However, the heater terminals 434 may be formed in various other manners and formed from any of a variety of conductive materials.
The liquid transport element 438 may comprise a bundle of fibers, such as fiberglass. In some embodiments, the liquid transport element 438 may comprise a braid of four or more fibers or yarns and thus define a braided wick. The liquid transport element 438 may be in the form of a sheath/core element. In particular, the sheath of the wick may be a braided wick as described above. The core of the wick may be a bundle of fibers, particularly twisted fibers. The liquid transport element specifically may comprise one or both of E-glass and C-glass.
The heating element 440 extends at least partially about the liquid transport element 438 and at least partially along the length of the liquid transport element. In some embodiments the heating element may terminate at the heater terminals 434 between which the heating element extends. However, in the illustrated embodiment the heating element 440 extends along substantially the entirety of the length of the liquid transport element 438.
In some embodiments, the heating element 440 may comprise a wire defining a plurality of coils wound about the liquid transport element 438, as illustrated in
The tabs 436 may be configured to contact the heating element 440 such that an electrical connection is established therebetween. In this regard, the tabs 436 may be configured to be positioned adjacent to the heating element 440 such that the tabs directly contact one or more coils of the wire. Direct contact, as used herein, refers to physical contact between the heating element 440 and the heater terminals 434. However, direct contact, as used herein, also encompasses embodiments in which one or more welds couple the heating element 440 and the heater terminals 434. A weld, as used herein, refers to a solder, flux, braze, or other material that is deposited in liquid or molten form and hardens to form a connection. For example, a laser may be directed at a back side of the tabs 436, opposite from the heating element 440, which may weld the heating element to the tabs in order to provide for a connection therebetween.
As further illustrated in
As noted above, the electronic control component 408 may be received between the heater terminals 434 and the distal arms 442 of the liquid transport element 438, which extend along the heater terminals. However, a gap 444 may be provided between the electronic control component 408 and the heating element 440. The gap 444 may reduce the amount of heat transferred to the electronic control component 408 from the heating element 440, for example by preventing direct conduction therebetween. Accordingly, the risk of damage to the electronic control component 408 from exposure to heat produced by the heating element 440 may be reduced.
The heater terminals 434 may engage the base 404 and respectively extend to a first end 450a and a second end 450b (collectively, “ends 450”), which may be configured to engage the control body 200, so as to establish an electrical connection therewith. In this regard, as illustrated in
In this regard, the end 428 of the control component terminal 406 and the ends 450 of the heater terminals 434 may be located at differing radial distances from the central opening 448. In the illustrated embodiment, the end 428 of the control component terminal 406 is located closest to the central opening 448, the first end 450a of the first heater terminal 434a is located farthest from the central opening, and the second end 450b of the first heater terminal 434b is located at a radial distance therebetween. Further, the end 428 of the control component terminal 406 and the ends 450 of the heater terminals 434 may extend to a plurality of different depths within the base 404. In the illustrated embodiment, the end 428 of the control component terminal 406 extends through the base 404 to a greatest depth, the first end 450a of the first heater terminal 434a extends through the base to the smallest depth, and the second end 450b of the second heater terminal 434b extends through the base to a depth therebetween.
The reservoir substrate 414 may define a cavity 452 extending therethrough from a first reservoir end 454a to a second reservoir end 454b (collectively, “reservoir ends 454”), wherein the first reservoir end is positioned proximate the base 404. In this regard, the reservoir substrate 414 may define a hollow tubular configuration. Note that although generally described herein as defining a hollow tubular configuration, the reservoir substrate 414 may define other shapes and configurations in other embodiments. The aerosol precursor composition may be retained within the material defining the reservoir substrate 414 itself, as opposed to within the cavity 452. This configuration may allow for airflow through the base 404, into and through the cavity 452, and past the heating element 440.
The reservoir substrate 414 can comprise one or more of various materials and can be formed in a variety of different manners. In one embodiment the reservoir substrate 414 can be formed from a plurality of combined layers that can be concentric or overlapping. For example, the reservoir substrate 414 can be a continuous sheet of a material that is rolled such that the ends thereof meet along a joint 456 to form the hollow tubular configuration, or multiple layers of the material may be wrapped thereabout. In other embodiments, the reservoir substrate 414 can be substantially a unitary component. For example, the reservoir substrate 414 can be shaped or molded so as to be a singular preformed element in the form of a substantially hollow tube, which may be substantially continuous in composition across the length and thickness thereof.
The reservoir substrate 414 can be formed from a material that is rigid or semi-rigid in some embodiments, while retaining the ability to store a liquid product such as, for example, an aerosol precursor composition. In certain embodiments, the material of the reservoir substrate 414 can be absorbent, adsorbent, or otherwise porous so as to provide the ability to retain the aerosol precursor composition. As such, the aerosol precursor composition can be characterized as being coated on, adsorbed by, or absorbed in the material of the reservoir substrate 414. The reservoir substrate 414 can be positioned within the cartridge 400 such that the reservoir substrate is in contact with the liquid transport element 438. More particularly, the reservoir substrate 414 can be manufactured from any material suitable for retaining the aerosol precursor composition (e.g., through absorption, adsorption, or the like) and allowing wicking away of the precursor composition for transport to the heating element 440.
The material of the reservoir substrate 414 may be suitable for forming and maintaining an appropriate shape. The material of the reservoir substrate 414 can be heat resistant so as to retain its structural integrity and avoid degradation at least at a temperature proximal to the heating temperature provided by the heating element 440. However, the reservoir substrate 414 need not be heat resistant to the full temperature produced by the heating element 440 due to the reservoir substrate being out of contact therewith. The size and strength of the reservoir substrate 414 may vary according to the features and requirements of the cartridge 400. In particular embodiments, the reservoir substrate 414 can be manufactured from a material suitable for a high-speed, automated manufacturing process. The reservoir substrate 414 may be a molded piece. According to one embodiment, the reservoir can be manufactured from a cellulose acetate tow which can be processed to form a hollow acetate tube. In particular, the reservoir may be a woven or non-woven fibrous mat comprising cellulose acetate and, optionally, a binder and/or fibers formed of a different material.
In certain embodiments, the reservoir substrate 414 can be provided in a form such that at least part of the cavity 452 is shaped and dimensioned to accommodate one or more other components of the cartridge 400. In some embodiments, the term “shaped and dimensioned” can indicate that a wall of the reservoir substrate 414 at the cavity 452 includes one or more indentations or protrusions that cause the interior of the reservoir substrate to have a shape that is other than substantially smooth and continuous. In other embodiments, the hollow nature of the reservoir substrate 414 can be sufficient to allow for accommodation of further components of the cartridge 400 without the need for formation of cavities or protrusions. Thus, the cartridge 400 can be particularly beneficial in that the reservoir substrate 414 can be pre-formed and can have a hollow interior defining the cavity 452 with a wall that is shaped and dimensioned to accommodate a further component of the cartridge in a mating arrangement. For example, the atomizer may define grooves configured to receive the atomizer. This particularly can facilitate ease of assembly of the cartridge 400 and can maximize the volume of the reservoir substrate 414 while also providing sufficient space for aerosol formation. However, in other embodiments the atomizer may define a substantially smooth interior surface and/or conform to the shape of the components which the atomizer contacts.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The flow tube 410 may be configured to direct a flow of air received from the central opening 448 (see, e.g.,
In some embodiments the flow tube 410 may comprise a ceramic material. For example, the flow tube 410 may comprise 96.5% aluminum trioxide in one embodiment. This material may provide heat resistance which may be desirable due to proximity to the heating element 440. However, the flow tube 410 may be formed from various other materials in other embodiments.
The reservoir substrate 414 includes an exterior surface 462 that can be substantially shaped and adapted to conform to an interior surface 464 of the external shell 416 (see,
As illustrated in
The coupler 202 may define an outer periphery 226 configured to mate with an inner periphery 476 of the base 404. In one embodiment the inner periphery 476 of the base 404 may define a radius that is substantially equal to, or slightly greater than, a radius of the outer periphery 226 of the coupler 202. Further, the coupler 202 may define one or more protrusions 228 at the outer periphery 226 configured to engage one or more recesses 478 defined at the inner periphery 476 of the base 404. However, various other embodiments of structures, shapes, and components may be employed to couple the base 404 to the coupler 202. In some embodiments the connection between the base 404 of the cartridge 400 and the coupler 202 of the control body 200 may be substantially permanent, whereas in other embodiments the connection therebetween may be releasable such that, for example, the control body may be reused with one or more additional cartridges.
The coupler 202 may further comprise a plurality of electrical contacts 230a-c respectively configured to contact the end 428 of the control component terminal 406 and the ends 450 of the heater terminals 434. The electrical contacts 230a-c may be positioned at differing radial distances from a central opening 232 through the coupler 202 and positioned at differing depths within the coupler. The depth and radius of each of the electrical contacts 230a-c is configured such that the end 428 of the control component terminal 406 and the ends 450 of the heater terminals 434 respectively come into contact therewith when the base 404 and the coupler 202 are joined together to establish an electrical connection therebetween. More particularly, in the illustrated embodiment, a first electrical contact 230a defines the smallest diameter, a third electrical contact 230c defines the greatest diameter, and a second electrical contact 230b defines a diameter therebetween. Further, the electrical contacts 230a-c are located at differing depths within the connector 202 relative to a connector end thereof. In the illustrated embodiment, the first electrical contact 230a is located at a greatest depth, the third electrical contract 230c is located at the smallest depth, and the second electrical contact 230b is located at a depth therebetween. The first electrical contact 230a may be configured to contact the end 428 of the control component terminal 406, the second electrical contact 230b may be configured to contact the second end 450b of the second heater terminal 434b, and the first end 450a of the first heater terminal 450a may be configured to contact the third electrical contact 230c.
In the illustrated embodiment the electrical contacts 230a-c comprise circular metal bands of varying radii positioned at differing depths within the coupler 202 as described above. In one embodiment the bands may comprise continuous round rings. In another embodiment, the bands may comprise a sheet of metal material that is wound into the circular configuration and defines a joint where the ends thereof meet. In some embodiments the joint between the ends of each band of metal material may be configured at opposing non-perpendicular angles relative to a longitudinal length of the metal material defining the bands. Thereby, the ends of the band may meet at a joint that does not extend parallel to a central axis extending through the coupler 202. This configuration may be preferable in that it avoids creating a joint extending parallel to the central axis through the coupler 202, which could form a poor connection with an end of one of the heater terminals or the control component terminal when in contact therewith. Each of the bands defines a major contact surface facing radially inwardly toward the central axis of the coupler 202. The bands defining the electrical contacts 230a-c are separated from one another by stepped surfaces of the body of the coupler 202, which may be oriented perpendicularly to the radially facing major surfaces of the electrical contacts.
When the electrical contacts 230a-c comprise circular bands and the end 428 of the control component terminal 406 and the ends 450 of the heater terminals 434 extend to corresponding depths and radii within the base 404, electrical connections between the base and the coupler 202 may be established regardless of the rotational orientation of the base with respect to the coupler. Accordingly, connection between the base 404 of the cartridge 400 and the coupler 202 of the control body may be facilitated. The electrical contacts 230a-c may be respectively coupled to a plurality of control body terminals 218a-c that connect to a plurality of components within the control body 200 such as the electrical power source 212 and the control component 208 therefor. In contrast, existing embodiments of aerosol delivery devices may employ electrical contacts in the threads of the connectors. Such connectors may be subject to wear from use, due to the rotation contact therebetween necessarily occurring when the connectors are threaded together.
Further, when the base 404 of the cartridge 400 and the coupler 202 of the control body 200 are coupled together, a fluid connection may also be established. In this regard, the coupler 202 may define a fluid pathway configured to receive air from an ambient environment and direct the air to the cartridge 400 when a user draws thereon. More particularly, in one embodiment the coupler 202 may define a rim 234 with a radially extending notch 236 defined therein. Further a longitudinally extending recessed slot 238 may extend from the notch 236 to an opening 240. The opening 240 may define a cutout or a hole through a portion of the coupler in some embodiments. Thus, when the coupler 202 is engaged with the end of the outer body 214 of the control body 200, the fluid pathway through the notch 236, the slot 238, and the opening 240 may remain open. Air drawn through this path may then be directed through the central opening 232 of the coupler 202 and the central opening 448 of the base 404 when the coupler and the base are connected to one another. Thus, air may be directed from the control body 200 through the cartridge 400 in the manner described above when a user draws on the mouthpiece 420 of the cartridge.
Accordingly, the above-described cartridge 400 may provide benefits in terms of ease of assembly and ease of attachment to the coupler 202 of the control body 200. In particular, with respect to the cartridge 400, assembly thereof may be simplified in that the components thereof may be generally axially assembled. More specifically, in one embodiment the control component terminal 406 may be coupled to the base 404, the electronic control component 408 may be coupled to the control component terminal, the heater terminals 434 may be coupled to the base, the flow tube 410 may be coupled to the heater terminals and the electronic control component, the heating element 440 may be coupled to the liquid transport element 438 and the combination thereof may be coupled to the heater terminals to form the atomizer 412, the reservoir substrate 414 may be coupled to the atomizer, the external shell 416 may be coupled to the base, and the mouthpiece 420 may be coupled to the external shell. The label 418 (see,
Although
The base 502 may further comprise an anti-rotation mechanism 508 at the connector end 506. The anti-rotation mechanism 508 may be configured to prevent rotation of the cartridge 500 relative to a control body when engaged therewith. In contrast, some prior art embodiments of cartridges may rely on threaded connections to mate with corresponding control bodies. However, the potential for cross-threading therebetween exists, which may damage one or both of the control body and the cartridge. Further, users may prefer a connection between a cartridge and a control body that feels substantially permanent. In this regard, the anti-rotation mechanism 508 may be employed to provide a connection between the cartridge 500 and a control body that feels secure and permanent to an end user despite the releasability thereof. Additionally, prevention of rotation may reduce wear on the electrical contacts in the control body.
As illustrated in
The coupler 602 may further comprise an anti-rotation mechanism 608 at the connector end 606. The anti-rotation mechanism 608 may be configured to prevent rotation of the control body 600 relative to a cartridge when engaged therewith. In contrast, some prior art embodiments of control bodies rely on threaded connections to mate with corresponding cartridges. However, as noted above, the potential for cross-threading therebetween exists, which may damage one or both of the control body and the cartridge and users may prefer a connection between a cartridge and a control body that feels substantially permanent. In this regard, the anti-rotation mechanism 608 may be employed to provide a connection between the control body 600 and a cartridge that feels secure and permanent to an end user despite the releasability thereof, and which may reduce wear on electrical contacts of the coupler caused by rotation between the cartridge and the control body.
As illustrated in
The base 502 of the cartridge 500 illustrated in
During coupling of the cartridge 500 to the control body 600, the outer periphery 614 of the coupler 602 may engage the inner periphery 514 of the base 502. Accordingly, the protrusions 510 and the recesses 512 of the base 502 may engage the recesses 612 and the protrusions 610 of the coupler 602. Initially, when a user axially aligns the cartridge 500 and the control body 600, the protrusions 610 of the coupler 602 may not be aligned with the recesses 512 of the base 502 and the recesses 612 of the coupler may not be aligned with the protrusions 510 of the base.
As noted above, the widths of the protrusions 510, 610 may increase extending away from the respective connector ends 506, 606. Further, the widths of the recesses 610, 612 may decrease in width extending away from the respective connector ends 506, 606. Accordingly, even if protrusions 512 of the base 502 initially contact the protrusions 612 of the coupler 602, the protrusions may deflect from one another and enter respective recesses 512, 612.
When brought into contact in the manner described above, the base 502 of the cartridge 500 may engage the coupler 602 of the control body 600 to form the aerosol delivery device 700, as illustrated in
Further, during connection of the cartridge 500 to the control body 600, tips 616 of the protrusions 610 of the coupler 602 may engage the ribs 516 extending from the inner periphery 514 of the base 500 at the recesses 512. In one embodiment the ribs 516 may be wedge-shaped and extend further toward the center of the base 502 at an end thereof closest to the body end 504 of the base. Accordingly, as the coupler 602 extends into the base 502, the ribs 516 may deform due to contact with the tips 616 of the protrusions 610 of the coupler 602. For example, in one embodiment the base 502 may be formed from a material that is softer than a material defining the coupler 602. Alternatively or additionally, contact between the ribs 516 and the tips 616 of the protrusions 610 of the coupler 602 may center the control body 602 with respect to the base 502. Accordingly, the ribs 516 may improve the connection between the cartridge 500 and the control body 600.
In some embodiments, as illustrated in
Note that in other embodiments the anti-rotation mechanism of the cartridge may be positioned at an outer surface thereof. Conversely, the anti-rotation mechanism of the control body may be positioned at an inner surface thereof. Accordingly, it should be understood that the particular embodiment of the cartridge and the control body described herein is provided by way of example only, and various other configurations may be employed.
Other embodiments of bases and couplers configured to engage one another that include anti-rotation mechanisms are also provided. By way of example,
In this regard, the base 802 illustrated in
The coupler 902 illustrated in
More particularly, the anti-rotation mechanism 808 of the base 802 may comprise a plurality of protrusions 810 (e.g., prongs) and the coupler 902 may include a plurality of recesses 912 configured to receive the protrusions. As illustrated, the protrusions 810 and the recesses 912 may respectively at least partially surround the central openings 448, 232 through the base 802 and the coupler 902. In one embodiment, as illustrated, the coupler 902 may include more recesses 912 than protrusions 810 defined by the base. Accordingly, the recesses 912 of the coupler 902 may be configured to receive the protrusions 810 of the base in multiple rotational configurations. In another embodiment the prongs 810 and the recesses 912 may be spaced apart from one another at differing distances such that the base 802 and the coupler 902 are keyed to join in one or more of a limited number of defined rotational orientations.
Accordingly,
As briefly noted above, in some embodiments the control bodies described herein may be rechargeable. In this regard,
A method for forming an aerosol delivery device is also provided. As illustrated in
In some embodiments of the method, engaging the connector end of the base to the connector end of the coupler at operation 1106 may comprise engaging a plurality of protrusions and a plurality of recesses alternatingly disposed about an inner periphery of the base of the cartridge with a plurality of protrusions and a plurality of recesses alternatingly disposed about an outer periphery of the control body. Engaging the connector end of the base to the connector end of the coupler at operation 1106 may further comprise engaging a plurality of ribs extending from the inner periphery of the base at the recesses with the protrusions of the control body. Additionally, engaging the connector end of the base to the connector end of the coupler at operation 1106 may further comprise engaging a circumferential protrusion extending at least partially around the outer periphery of the coupler with a groove extending at least partially around the inner periphery of the base.
As illustrated, the mouthpiece 1200 defines a funnel section 1206 in communication with the external opening 1204. The funnel section 1206 may be defined by an integral interior surface of the mouthpiece 1200 in some embodiments, as illustrated. More specifically, the funnel section 1206 extends from a major end 1208 to a minor end 1210, wherein the minor end defines a smaller cross-sectional area than the major end. The minor end 1210 of the funnel section 1206 may be positioned proximate the external opening 1204. Accordingly, air drawn through the mouthpiece 1200 may enter through the major end 1208 of the funnel section 1206, travel to the minor end 1210 of the funnel section, and exit to a user's mouth through the external opening 1204. In some embodiments a lip 1212 may be defined at the minor end 1210 of the funnel section 1206. The lip 1212 and the funnel section 1206 are configured to improve airflow through a cartridge to which the mouthpiece 1200 is attached by reducing eddy currents occurring downstream of the heating element. In this regard, although not intending to be limited by any particular theory, the lip 1212 and/or the funnel section 1206 may function as a velocity stack. Note that the mouthpiece 1200 may be employed in any of the embodiments of cartridges disclosed herein.
Many modifications and other embodiments of the disclosure will come to mind to one skilled in the art to which this disclosure pertains having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings. Therefore, it is to be understood that the disclosure is not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein and that modifications and other embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims. Although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation.
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