Various embodiments relate generally to operation of turret systems.
Turret gun systems are commonly deployed in military operations. The turret gun systems may be mounted on structures such as buildings, or on vehicles, such as combat vehicles, aircrafts or ships.
Turret gun systems are commonly equipped on armored vehicles and have mountings for large caliber guns. For the turret gun systems to be effective, the rotation of the turret gun system must be accomplished very efficiently. Turret gun systems usually include shields to provide protection to the operator(s) of the turret gun system.
Apparatus and associated methods relate to a modular cartridge turret assembly system for quickly exchanging modular cartridges to interact with a ring gear. A modular cartridge may be a brake cartridge, which when inserted into a modular cartridge turret assembly, operably engages with the ring gear to inhibit the rotation of a turret. In an illustrative example, the brake cartridge, when inserted, may prevent damages and injuries caused by the rotation of the turret during transportation. In an exemplary embodiment, the modular cartridge turret assembly system may include a locking mechanism to secure the modular cartridge within the modular cartridge turret assembly. The locking mechanism may safeguard that the brake cartridge remains within the modular cartridge turret assembly system during turbulent situations caused by environmental conditions.
Various embodiments may achieve one or more advantages. For example, some embodiments may include a hand crank cartridge to actuate rotation of the turret when the hand crank cartridge is installed. In an illustrative example, the brake cartridge may be removed from the modular cartridge turret assembly by releasing the locking mechanism. The hand crank cartridge may be inserted into the modular cartridge turret assembly immediately after the removal of the brake cartridge without the need of any tools. In another embodiment, the hand crank cartridge may include a brake mechanism to operably engage with the ring gear to inhibit the rotation of a turret. In another embodiment, the modular cartridge may be an electrically powered motor cartridge.
The modular cartridge turret assembly system for quickly exchanging modular cartridges may provide cost-savings. For example, if the hand crank cartridge malfunctioned or was damaged, only the hand crank cartridge would need to be replaced. The modular cartridge turret assembly system may include individual slide flanges to couple to pre-existing motors or hand cranks. Once the slide flanges are coupled to the motor, for example, the motor may be used with the modular cartridge turret assembly system. The slide flanges may be of different sizes and shapes to accommodate various types of motors, hand cranks, and combination systems.
In some embodiments, the locking mechanism may be an install pin. For example, the modular cartridge turret assembly and the modular cartridge may include apertures into which an install pin may be inserted. In other embodiments, the locking mechanism may be a self-biased locking mechanism that releasably attaches to either the modular cartridge turret assembly or the modular cartridge.
The details of various embodiments are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features and advantages will be apparent from the description and drawings, and from the claims.
Like reference symbols in the various drawings indicate like elements.
As depicted,
At 150, the CRGEM 125a is uninstalled. The CMA 135 may remain empty as in 140, or another CRGEM 125b may be installed. At 155, CRGEM 125b is installed on the CMA 135. The CRGEM 125b may include a mechanical hand crank to be used to actuate rotation of the turret system. The CRGEM 125b may be installed during deployment of the turret system 100 to actuate rotation of the turret system 100 when out in the field.
In some embodiments, the CRGEM 125b may be a battery powered motor of various sizes, including, for example, a standard size battery powered motor or a heavy-duty size battery powered motor. The CMA 135 may permit exchange of various CRGEMs 125 in a quick manner to effectively change the operation modes of the turret system, for example, from a transportation mode to a deployment mode.
As depicted, a pair of slide channels 205, 210 form on opposite sides of the CMA 200. The slide channels 205, 210 are configured to receive slide flanges 215a-215b, 220a-220b. The slide flanges 215a, 215b are configured to attach to a CRGEM 225. The slide flanges 215a, 215b may slideably engage the slide channels 205, 210. When the CRGEM 225 is attached to the slide flanges 215a, 215b and the slide flanges 215a, 215b are received by the slide channels 205, 210, a ring gear engagement component 230 of the CRGEM 225 is in operable communication with a ring gear 235. In some embodiments, the CRGEM 225 may be an electric motor including a hand crank and a brake. In other embodiments, the CRGEM 225 may be a hand crank with no electrical components.
As depicted, the slide flanges 220a, 220b form part of the construction of a CRGEM 240. The slide flanges 220a, 220b may slideably engage the slide channels 205, 210. When the slide flanges 220a, 220b are received by the slide channels 205, 210, a ring gear engagement component 245 of the CRGEM 240 is in operable communication with the ring gear 235. As depicted, the ring gear engagement component 245 is a rigid unitary piece to inhibit the ring gear 235 from rotating. The CRGEM 240 may be constructed of a rigid material, for example, cast iron.
The slide flanges 215a-215b, 220a-220b may include apertures that align to apertures included in the slide channels 205, 210. When the apertures of the slide flanges 215a-215b, 220a-220b and of the slide channels 205, 210 align, a pair of install pins 255a, 255b may be inserted through the aligned apertures to secure the CRGEM 225, 240 to the CMA 200.
The CMA 200, the slide flanges 215a, 215b, and the CRGEMs 225, 240 may be contained as a kit in a container 260. As depicted, the container 260 is a box. In other embodiments, the container 260 may be cylindrical or rectangular, or a pallet, for example. The container 260 may be constructed of any material suitable to hold the CMA 200, the slide flanges 215a, 215b, and the CRGEMs 225, 240. For example, the container 260 may be constructed from wood, plastic, or cardboard. In some embodiments, the container 260 may include compartments to arrange the CMA 200, the slide flanges 215a, 215b, and the CRGEMs 225, 240 within the container 260.
The container 260 may also include assembly packaging 270 to hold fasteners that may be used to attach the CMA 200 to a structure. For examples, the fasteners may be bolts 275a, washers 275b, and nuts 275c. In other embodiments, the assembly packaging may include bolts 275a, washers 275b, and nuts 275c of various sizes and lengths for attaching the CMA 200 to a variety of structures. In some embodiments, the assembly packaging 270 may include other parts aside from fasteners. For example, the assembly packaging 270 may include spacers or standoffs.
The container 260 may further include a tools packaging 280. As depicted, the tools packaging 280 includes an open-end wrench 285a and an adjustable plier wrench 285b. The tools packaging 280 may include other tools necessary to attach the CMA 200 to a structure. For example, screwdrivers, ratchet wrenches, or torque wrenches may be included in the tools packaging 260. In an exemplary embodiment, the tools included in the tools packaging 280 complements the components of the assembly packaging 270. An instruction manual 265 is included in the container 260. The instruction manual 265 may include instructions for attaching the CMA 200 to different structures. In some embodiments, other manuals and information may be included in the container 260, such as, for example, maintenance guidelines or warranty information for the CMA 200, the slide flanges 215a, 215b, and the CRGEMs 225, 240.
As depicted, a first receiving surface 320 and a second receiving surface 325 are formed by the CMA 300. The receiving surfaces 320, 325 have a U-shaped construction forming slide channels 330, 335. The U-shaped construction includes a base wall that is coupled to the structure mounting flange 305. The U-shaped construction further includes two opposing side walls extending from the base wall. The slide channels 330,335 are configured to receive slide flanges (described in further detail in
The receiving surfaces 320, 325 include install pin apertures (not shown) that align on each of the U-shaped walls. In some embodiments, only one of the receiving walls 320, 325 may have install pin apertures. Install pins 340, 345 are inserted in the aligned apertures of the receiving surfaces 320, 325. The install pins 340, 345 include a pin securing mechanism 350, 355 to prevent the install pins 340, 345 from sliding out of the install pin apertures after being inserted. As depicted, the pin securing mechanism 350, 355 is a spring-loaded mechanism that requires a minimum specific load for the install pins 320, 325 to be removed. In some embodiments, the pin securing mechanism 350, 355 may be other securing mechanisms, such as, for example, lynch pins, R-clips, split pins, or retaining pins.
A pair of slide flanges 440, 445 extend from the side walls 420, 425. The slide flange 440 does not extend equally from the side wall 420 between the top end 415 and the bottom end 410. The slide flange 440 may be formed to compliment a receiving surface 325 by defining a surface distance that increases along the line of travel of a gravity vector. The gravity vector being parallel to the slide flanges 440, 445 when the CRGEM 400 is installed in the CMA 300, which is mounted to a structure. As depicted, the slide flange 440 ends before reaching the bottom end 410 to form a slide support surface 450. The slide support surface 450 may interface with a respective support surface of a slide channel to contain the slide flange 440 within the slide channel when engaged. Near the top end 415, the slide flange 440 includes a slide flange aperture 455. The slide flange aperture 455 may align with the install pin apertures of the receiving surface 325 of the slide channel 335, and when aligned, the install pin 345 may be inserted through the respective apertures to secure the brake base 405 within the CMA 300.
The slide flange 445 extends substantially equally from the side wall 425 between the top end 415 and the bottom end 410. The slide flange 445 may be formed to compliment a receiving surface 330. The slide flange 445 includes a slide flange aperture 460 near the top end 415. The slide flange aperture 460 may align with the install pin apertures of the receiving surface 320 of the slide channel 330, and when aligned, the install pin 340 may be inserted through the respective apertures to secure the brake base 405 within the CMA 300.
As depicted, the brake base 405 includes a brake base aperture 465 at the approximate center of the brake base 405. In some embodiments, the size of the brake base aperture 465 may be smaller or bigger to manage the weight or grip-ability of the CRGEM 400. In other embodiments, the brake base may not include a brake base aperture 465 to maximize the weight of the CRGEM 400.
In some embodiments, the CRGEM 400 may be installed to facilitate transportation of the turret system 100. For example, the CRGEM 400 may be installed to prevent the turret from rotating while being transported by a ship or an airplane.
The CRGEM 400 may be quickly removed from the CMA 300 by removing the install pins 340, 345 and slidably disengaging the slide flanges 440, 445 from the slide channels 330, 335.
A pair of slide flange mounts 640, 655 attach to housing sides 630, 635 of the housing body 620. In the depicted embodiment, the slide flange mount 640 is configured to attach to the housing side 630 adjacent to the housing portion 625. The slide flange mount 640 forms a slide flange 645 to be received by the slide channel 335. The slide flange 645 includes a slide flange aperture 650. The slide flange mount 655 is configured to attach to the housing side 635. The slide flange mount 655 forms a slide flange 660 to be received by the slide channel 330. The slide flange 660 includes a slide flange aperture 665. As depicted, the slide flange mount 655 is larger than the slide flange mount 640. In some embodiments, the slide flange mounts 640, 655 may be approximately equal in size. In other embodiments, the slide flange 640 may be larger than slide flange 655.
The housing body 620 includes a manual input shaft (not shown). The manual input is in operable communication with the drive mechanism to drive the driver gear 615. A drive cap 670 is pivotably disposed over the manual input shaft. The drive cap 670, when opened, may receive a handle 675. The handle 675, when attached to the manual input shaft, may be operated to drive gear mechanism to drive the drive gear 615 to actuate the ring engagement module 605. The handle 675 has a coupling end that is configured to removably attach to the manual input shaft. As depicted, the coupling end has U-shaped coupling to interface with the manual input shaft. In some embodiments, the handle 670 may have other coupling ends, as such, for example, the handle 670 and the manual input shaft may mutually define a pin passage to receive a handle pin to secure the handle 670 to the manual input.
Although various embodiments have been described with reference to the Figures, other embodiments are possible. For example, the CRGEM 600 may be a battery-powered motor unit such as described, for example, at [0051-0060] and in FIGS. 1-9A of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/895,787, titled “Battery-Powered Motor Unit,” filed by Domholt et al., on May 16, 2013.
In some embodiments, the CMA 200 may include an indicator for a quick indication that the slide flanges 215a-215b, 220a-220b are properly inserted into the slide channels 205, 210. The indicators may be located on the CMA 200 or the slide flanges 215a-215b, 220a-220b. The indicator may be may be a mechanical turn switch that rotates when the slide flanges 215a-215b, 220a-220b are inserted into the slide channels.
In another embodiment, the indicator may be a light source, such as, for example, an LED. The CMA 200 may include sensors, such as, for example, proximity sensors. The sensors may detect insertion of the slide flanges 215a-215b, 220a-220b to the slide channels 205, 210 and transmit instruction commands to the light source to flash a particular pattern or color. In some embodiments, the indicator may be an audio speaker to provide an audio alert when the slide flanges 215a-215b, 220a-220b are improperly inserted.
A number of implementations have been described. Nevertheless, it will be understood that various modification may be made. For example, advantageous results may be achieved if the steps of the disclosed techniques were performed in a different sequence, or if components of the disclosed systems were combined in a different manner, or if the components were supplemented with other components. Accordingly, other implementations are contemplated.
This application claims the benefit and is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/055,384, entitled “Cartridge Based Modular Turret Control System,” filed Feb. 26, 2016 by Domholt, et al., which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/722,819, now issued as U.S. Pat. No. 9,733,037, entitled “Battery-Powered Motor Unit,” filed May 27, 2015 by Domholt, et al., which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/895,787, now issued as U.S. Pat. No. 9,759,506, entitled “Battery-Powered Motor Unit,” filed May 16, 2013 by Domholt, et al., which is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/751,254, now issued as U.S. Pat. No. 8,443,710, entitled “Battery-Powered Motor Unit,” filed Mar. 31, 2010 by Domholt, et al., which claims benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/165,310, entitled “Battery-Powered Motor Unit,” filed Mar. 31, 2009 by Domholt, et al. This application incorporates the entire contents of the foregoing applications herein by reference.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2411114 | Rice | Nov 1946 | A |
3429222 | Flannery | Feb 1969 | A |
4056250 | Uchiyama | Nov 1977 | A |
4338853 | Neumeyer | Jul 1982 | A |
4574685 | Sanborn | Mar 1986 | A |
4579036 | LeBlanc | Apr 1986 | A |
6101917 | Klatte | Aug 2000 | A |
7030579 | Schmitz | Apr 2006 | B1 |
7837169 | Denis | Nov 2010 | B2 |
8297171 | Gagnon | Oct 2012 | B2 |
8443710 | Domholt | May 2013 | B2 |
8584573 | Prado | Nov 2013 | B2 |
8607686 | McKee | Dec 2013 | B2 |
8640597 | Hayden | Feb 2014 | B2 |
8651009 | Hayden | Feb 2014 | B2 |
9733037 | Domholt | Aug 2017 | B2 |
9746270 | Rose | Aug 2017 | B1 |
9759506 | Domholt | Sep 2017 | B2 |
20150253110 | Domholt | Sep 2015 | A1 |
20180017357 | Domholt | Jan 2018 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20180017357 A1 | Jan 2018 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
61165310 | Mar 2009 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 12751254 | Mar 2010 | US |
Child | 13895787 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 15055384 | Feb 2016 | US |
Child | 15704910 | US | |
Parent | 13895787 | May 2013 | US |
Child | 14722819 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 14722819 | May 2015 | US |
Child | 15055384 | US |