This application claims priority to no U.S. Provisional Applications.
This application relates to the field of pooper scoopers.
A pooper-scooper, or poop scoop, is a device used to pick up animal feces from public places and yards, particularly those of dogs. Pooper-scooper devices often have a bag or bag attachment. ‘Poop bags’ are alternatives to pooper scoopers, and are simply a bag, usually turned inside out, to carry the feces to a proper disposal area.
Many inventors have tried to solve the “avoid touching the poop” problem, along with the separate problem of utilizing a convenient disposable biodegradable poop-container, with plastic or cornstarch bags that slip inside or around a dustpan-style vessel substantially attached to a stick-with-handle.
While the positioning of these bags varies, their idea remains similar: a flimsy bag which the dog owner must physically/manually pull away from the shell-vessel, then synch or tie the bag, then discard, then load another clean/empty bag into the device.
In these cases, the flimsiness of the bag, along with the requirement to pull the bag from the vessel, customarily leaves the dog owner with a great chance of smearing poop on their hands, not to mention the distasteful process of holding a flimsy poop-filled bag until a garbage can is found.
Other inventors have tried to solve the problem by eliminating the stick+vessel component, and simply providing a form-fitting poop container with a large-mouth aperture, like a cardboard container of McDonalds® French fries. In these cases, the invention requires the dog owner to reach down and push the poop into the container with a makeshift implement, then hold the container+poop until a garbage is found. Obviously, this system does not solve the key issues.
What is needed is a system that efficiently grabs all the poop without touching the dog owner's hands, then allows the owner to subsequently reach a garbage can with minimal exposure to the poop, then eject a biodegradable replaceable “cartridge” which the owner can later replace and reload.
The present invention is directed to a system and apparatus device for collecting dog poop (or other undesirable/smelly refuse) into a “base section” of a cardboard box cartridge, which is held in a base holder-shell piece. The system works by pressing this modular base piece atop/onto the dog poop on the ground, during which time the “base cartridge's parallel “sticks”” help collect and hold the poop). The dog owner then joins the poop-filled cartridge base to the cartridge lid (while each remains within their own shell to avoid poop-smearing). When the shell pieces are joined, the dog owner can push a finger through an aperture in the shell to join the inner-cartridge lid and base to form (via tab-into-slot locking mechanism) a single poop-filled cartridge box, ready for the trash (the cartridge box is also ejected from its shell via finger through shell aperture, to again avoid poop-smearing). Dog owner later re-loads a fresh cartridge (base and lid) inside their corresponding shell-holder pieces for the next dog walk.
The left side of the drawing shows the cartridge lid loaded into its modular lid holder-shell. The height of Lid Holder (shell) is such that once cardboard Cartridge Lid piece is inserted into its shell, the tip of the Lock Lip (arrow shaped tab) on the Cartridge Lid is substantially flush with the inside edge of the Lid Holder (shell). This dimension/ratio is important since if the height of Lid Holder (shell) is too small, the tip may accidentally engage the Cartridge Base's slot and can result in unintentional locking (the tab lock system may engage prematurely).
The height (and therefore overall volume) of the Cartridge Lid piece is notably lower than that of Cartridge Base piece. The Cartridge Base's height can therefore be increased to intake bigger dog poop piles.
The Cartridge Lid height is sufficient to cover the poop that might stick out of the stick grid on Cartridge Base (when the lid is tab-locked with the base).
The Cartridge Lid is substantially rectangular and its dimensions are such that distance between the Lock Lip (arrow shaped tab) is slightly less (in one embodiment, about 4 mm less) than the distance between the outside edges of two Slots on the Cartridge Base.
This differential helps to ensure that each Lock Lip (arrow shaped tab) is properly aligned at the approximate center of its matching Slot when the shell is snapped shut to lock/assemble the two halves of the inner-cartridge (when the Cartridge Lid (the whole lid assembly on the left of the drawing) is placed over Cartridge Base (placed in the Base Holder shell and assembly)).
In one embodiment, the Cartridge Lid piece and Cartridge Base piece dimensions (length and width) are 0.5 mm less than corresponding dimensions of their matching Lid Holder and Base Holder. This differential ensures the cartridges fit easily & snuggly inside their holders (shells) but that they do not fall off until intentionally-ejected above a garbage can via user pressing-out the cartridge (separating the now-full cartridge box from its shell).
Optional drawn-indication-arrows (instructional lead lines shaped as arrows) may be printed on the inside of the Cartridge Lid and on the inside of the Lid Holder (shell) to indicate the alignment (to tell the user where to position the cartridge inside its shell) [as shown in
Holder Guides
The Lid Holder (shell) and Base Holder (shell) have small guides [male hemisphere guide-balls] which fit into hemisphere female hemisphere-shaped grooves/notches] to form an easily removable half “ball-socket joint” for guiding purposes only (positioning: one ball/joint positioned substantially at the end of each magnet/metal strip). These “holder guides” help users align the Lid Holder (shell) and Base Holder (shell) quickly.
Without these guides, it may become difficult for users to align Lid Holder (shell) and Base Holder (shell) as they are circular and it takes time and effort for users to find out the place where magnets/metals align.
Guiders are substantially half spherical balls on Lid Holder (shell) and half spherical cavities in Base Holder (shell).
In one embodiment, the Radius of balls in Lid Holder shell piece is 0.5 mm less than that of cavities in the Base Holder shell piece so that they are fully inserted in their respective cavities. This dimension ensures Lid Holder shell piece and Base Holder shell piece edges are in full contact, so there is no gap between the shells upon closure.
Appropriate alternative guiding mechanisms and guide shapes (e.g. conical) for one or all of the guides are also possible.
Sample Materials
Cartridges are comprised of chipboard (preferably biodegradable) (includes paper, molded pulp paper, paperboard, corrugated fiber board or cellulose fibers). Cartridges can also alternatively be made from other appropriate materials including biodegradable compostable cardboard.
Alternatively, environmental-hazard style plastics may be used, such as polystyrene, polyester, PVC, or foam sheets.
The two Modular Holders (shells) be made with 3D printing materials such as PLA plastic filament as well as other materials in production such as ‘biodegradable’ plastics, as well as steel, aluminum, composites, silicon, wood, and other appropriate “shell” materials so long as the shell material is sufficiently firm to removably hold the cartridges.
The base shell has novel, substantially parallel poop-gathering sticks.
The base shell also comprises a fastening metal strip to engage with the lid shell's magnet (to removably hold to the lid-shell's magnet).
Obviously the magnet and its metal strip [ferromagnetic material strip such as iron, steel, nickel, cobalt or amalgam or other] may be interchanged between lid and base, and other appropriate substitutes for the invention's magnet-fastener system may be used, such as snaps, clasps, hooks, Velcro® or other appropriate fastening means).
The sticks in the Cartridge Base can be made out of birch wood or other materials (other woods, cardboard etc.)
Sticks may have pointed ends on one side and grooves on the other similar to toothpicks. These sticks are inserted in Cartridge Base in an alternate manner such that the stick with pointed end has a stick with groove end next to it.
In an alternative design/embodiment, the poop-gathering sticks may have pointed ends and grooves on both sides.
Sticks may be arranged from spacing perspective to cater to different variations in poop or material to be picked up. Spacing in sticks may be wider for denser materials for example based on texture or viscosity.
Stick cross section may also alternatively be cylindrical or triangular. Triangular sticks will have edges pointed outside the box. This can be helpful for holding the material up once it is inside Cartridge Base after it is picked up easily with the edge helping the stick to get into the material easily due to low friction.
Sticks may be comprised of milled birchwood, bush-wood, bamboo, or any appropriate material.
Sticks are substantially cylindrical & are pointed at one end; with positioning grooves located on the other end.
If sticks are (alternatively) triangular, the pointy end should point out (toward the poop) for maximum penetration, then stick bases will best hold the poop inside.
Sticks are herein positioned alternately (for efficacy); As shown, the positioning avoids the need for glue. Sticks can also comprise full grooves or full points.
Currently, the distance between sticks is optimal for normal dog poop (its viscosity) (stick positioning & size spec. dimensions infra).
Holders (Shells) Design
Friction for holding the Cartridges: substantially aided by Cartridge Retainers (shell's stepped/grooved angled sidewalls which aid friction to temporarily hold the weaker cardboard cartridges).
These Retainers (shell inner sidewalls) help the mechanism keep insertion [hold the cartridges] and & allow for easy ejection of cartridge(s) when user desires. Therefore, Lid Holder (shell) and Base Holder (shell piece) have Cartridge Retainers that run substantially along the same axis as the magnets. The Cartridge Retainers (stepped sidewalls) are at the bottom of the Holders (shells) and have a relatively small height (their “step” portion is relatively small, running along the bottom of the shell to engage & temporarily hold the cartridge). The Retainer (step) height is preferably about 20 to 25% of the overall height of Cartridge Lid; likewise, about 20-25% the height of the Cartridge Base.
Excessive retainer height (holding step height) causes higher friction (and obstruction) during insertion and ejection, impeding the ease of use.
Less retainer height causes the cartridge/box pieces gives the cartridge boxes too much wiggle room inside the shells. Most notably, if retainer is too small, Cartridge Base may fall off when the user turns Base Holder (with Cartridge Base inside) upside down.
Preferably, at the 20-25% shell height ratio, the friction force between the Cartridge Retainer and side of Cartridge Base keeps the cartridge snuggly fit inside the Base Holder for optimum use.
Base Holder/Shell's Circular shape: It is important that Base Holder (shell piece) is substantially circular in shape or has adequate space (not necessarily circular) on the sides where Cartridge Base, once inserted, has stick ends protruding out of the cartridge and this design ensures Cartridge Base fits easily inside Base Holder. In short, no poop should stick to the sidewalls of the base holder shell piece.
Further Cartridge Retainer (Stepped/Sloped” Inner Shell Sidewall Bases) Spec's:
Each slanted edge does not go all the way to the bottom of the holder.
Instead, the slanted edge (i.e. the slope ends) after some drop (between about 2 mm to 3 mm drop) and then the remainder of the upper shell wall becomes vertical for the friction benefits noted above (the retainer, the design, and the guide posts give the shell/holders the friction and positioning needed to removably hold their respective cartridge pieces).
Guide posts (the small, substantially rectangular guide posting tabs that protrude upward from the base of the inner shells)
Lid Holder (shell piece) and Base Holder (shell piece) each have two small Guide Posts. The width of these posts is relatively small (i.e. these are not running along the entire length of the holders to minimize friction during insertion and ejection, but rather act as positioning tabs).
The Posts have slanted top edges (slanted top surfaces) for easy cartridge-insertion and cartridge-ejection. The Guide Posts in the Base Holder have height sufficient to provide adequate friction to hold the Cartridge Base, yet not too high to ensure that the height does not interfere with the ends of sticks protruding out of a Cartridge Base once it is inserted in the Base Holder. Height of Guide Posts for Lid Holder and Base Holder is between about 20% to 25% of the height of Cartridge Lid and Cartridge Base respectively.
In sum, the invention features “minimal sized guideposts” just high & wide enough to temporarily hold the cartridge base, while remaining below [not interfering with] the poop-gathering sticks.
Magnets (Ferromagnetic Fastening System for the Holder/Shell Lid & Base):
Lid Holder and Base Holder are held together using magnets and corresponding metal strips (such as metallic steel strips, or appropriate ferromagnetic materials, such as iron, steel, nickel, cobalt, etc.).
The invention's Magnets have sufficient magnetic field to hold the modular Lid Holder Shell piece and Base Holder Shell piece together (especially important when joined (as in
Alternate design may use other mechanisms instead of or in addition to the magnets, e.g. clips, Velcro®, etc. (infra & supra).
Additionally, Note the base shell-holder piece (drawing's right side) comprises a T-shaped Handle for the dog owner to hold the unit while dog-walking, as well as a cleat for dog leash.
“Push to Lock” (Method to Disengage Cartridge from Holder-Shells for Expulsion)
While holder-shell pieces are joined as shown (while the unit assembly is filled with poop and the owner has found a garbage can), the Lid Holder shell piece features a (now rectangular) opening/aperture at the center of the metal holder/shell. The dog owner puts their finger through the aperture and pushes directly on the inner cardboard bottom of the substantially-concealed Cartridge Lid piece. This finger force “tab-locks” the cartridge lid&base together, making it into one disposable cardboard box.
Method: Pushing on the outside of the cartridge bottom piece causes the Cartridge Lid's Lock Lip (the arrow shaped tab) to slide into the Lock Slot in the Cartridge Base. (i.e. the arrow in the box top will engage the slot in the box bottom).
Upon full push, the Corners of the cartridge's Lock Lip (its arrow shaped tab) bend slightly to get through the slots to fully insert themselves through the slot. This process causes Cartridge Lid and Cartridge Base to be locked/joined as one box.
[In one embodiment], On the Cartridge Lid, the distance between Corners of the Lock Lip (the sides of arrow shaped tab) is slightly longer (between about 2 mm to about 4 mm) than the length of the Slot on Cartridge Base.
The dog owner's finger-pushing force is sufficient to push the Lock Lip (the arrow-shaped tab) through/into the slot, despite the slot's length being a bit smaller than the arrow's width. Once inside the slot, Lock Lip edges (the arrow-shaped tab's sides) cannot fall out of (disengage from) the slot.
In an alternative embodiment design, the Lid Holder Shell provides, e.g., two openings such that they are directly atop the inner cartridge Lock Lip (arrow shaped) Tabs. This alternative design helps communicate to users that a “push force” might be needed at both openings to join the inner-box. While the preferred embodiment shows this extra aperture is not currently necessary, consumers might want this in the future for a “double pop lock feeling,” hence this alternative design is herein disclosed.
Final Step of
With Lid Holder shell piece detached from Base Holder shell piece, The Base Holder shell piece (containing Cartridge Lid and Cartridge Base locked together as one poop-filled box), the user uses an opening at the center of Base Holder (similar to that on the lid holder for box-joining) to push out the Cartridge Base away from the Holder Shell. This force causes the now-poop-filled Cartridge Box to eject into trash. Obviously, upon returning home, the dog owner will likely wish to “recharge” or “refill” the base and lid shells with their corresponding (fresh) cartridge pieces.
Possible Accessories/Alternative Embodiments
There can be different attachments for various types of leashes, as the leash is now shown as-attached to a fixed external cleat affixed to the Holder Shell Top Piece, as shown in
There can be various alternative attachments to the outer holder-shell pieces, for storage or other purposes, e.g. for pet food, for water, for cleansing, for additional-secure-holding (such as a strap), or for a doggie dish or a food-treat.
For example, one alternate embodiments comprise a simple hand strap (or functional equivalent) positioned on the outside shell portion of the base holder piece, for the owner to briefly hold the base holder shell piece over a garbage can while they prepare to put their finger through the central aperture to eject the now poop-filled-unified-inner-cartridge.
Other alternative embodiments comprise various attachments for operating the mechanism (poop-pickup means) without requiring the dog owner to press the Cartridge onto the poop), such as mechanical vacuum suction means, chemical disincorporation means, or other “less manual” methodologies.
These hemisphere-shaped holder guides help the user quickly align (position) shell lid and shell base. They're shaped as hemispherical balls which go into hemisphere-shaped female cavity-grooves, with relatively high tolerance at the joining-point for easy detachment. (Note: guider shape may alternatively be conical [or other appropriate shape] if desired).
Figure indicates exemplary specifications for one embodiment (listed infra in “preferred embodiment.”)
The
Figure indicates exemplary specifications for one embodiment (listed infra in “preferred embodiment.”)
These small hemisphere-shaped holder guides help the user quickly align (position) shell lid and shell base. They're shaped as hemispherical balls which go into hemisphere-shaped female cavity-grooves, with relatively low tolerances (herein relatively loose fit) at the joining-point for easy detachment. (Note: guider shape may alternatively be conical [or other appropriate shape] if desired).
Base Holder Shell Piece
Inner diameter: 120.2 mm
Outer diameter of shell: 124.2 mm
Metal strip: 35 mm×12 mm×1 mm (inside a 2 mm depth cavity)
Distance between retainer cartridges: 80 mm
Guide posts for cartridges: 10 mm high (sloped to 6 mm) by 2 mm width (45° sloped top)
Cartridge retainer cavity lip [width offset]=2 mm (sloped at 45° for top face)
Cartridge base: 86 mm×86 mm×18 mm height×1 mm thick
Cartridge lid: 86 mm×81 mm×11 mm height×1 mm thick
Arrow notch to lock lid: 32 mm full length (bendable) into 28 mm slot
Arrow angles; tip 136°; side angles to grab sides of slot=45°
Stick holes 2 mm diameter set 8 mm apart
Feces box (cartridge) base: 84 mm×84 mm×17 mm height
Note: cartridge lid is just barely taller than the holder/shell [almost flush with inner shell cavity height] so it does not accidentally engage with the cartridge base until the user wants to join the lid-&-base for ejection/discard.
Note:
Sticks are positioned alternately (for efficacy); Avoids need for glue. Can also be full grooves or full points.
Distance between sticks is optimal for normal dog poop (its viscosity).
Inventor's “Other Exemplary Specifications,” Instant & Alterative Embodiments
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3446525 | Jones | May 1969 | A |
3718358 | Ayers | Feb 1973 | A |
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