The present disclosure relates to a cartridge, a cartridge set, and a liquid ejection apparatus.
In general, there is a liquid ejection head cartridge (a cartridge) that includes a storage unit that can store a liquid and an ejection unit (a printing head) that can eject the liquid. There is also a serial type liquid ejection apparatus that allows a cartridge set, which includes multiple liquid ejection head cartridges, to be mounted on a carriage that can be moved in a scanning direction. The serial type liquid ejection apparatus can perform printing on a printing medium (a sheet) while moving the carriage on which the cartridge set is mounted along the scanning direction. There has been desired to improve the printing speed of the serial type liquid ejection apparatus.
United States Patent Application Publication No. 2005/0270346 discloses a configuration in which a printing head (an element substrate) included in one of two cartridges mounted on one carriage is arranged close to the other cartridge with an electric wiring member connected to the printing head. With such a configuration, further improvement of the printing speed is implemented than a cartridge in which the center of a main body of the cartridge in a scanning direction coincides with the center of the printing head in the scanning direction. On the other hand, it is also possible to improve the printing speed by thinning a thickness of the cartridge in the scanning direction and shortening a distance of the movement of the cartridge during printing.
In a case where an electric wiring member and an element substrate are arranged like the printing head disclosed in United States Patent Application Publication No. 2005/0270346 in order to further improve the printing speed, there has been a problem that the thinned cartridge has less space to arrange the electric wiring member. To deal with this, an object of the present disclosure is to provide a cartridge that can further improve the printing speed.
In an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a cartridge configured to eject a liquid while moving in a scanning direction in a state of being mounted on a liquid ejection apparatus, including: a storage unit configured to store the liquid; an element substrate including an ejection port configured to eject the liquid stored in the storage unit and an element configured to generate energy used to eject the liquid; and an electric wiring member electrically connected with the element substrate, wherein a center of the element substrate in the scanning direction is offset from a center of the electric wiring member in the scanning direction.
Further features of the present disclosure will become apparent from the following description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
In
In the present disclosure, “printing” means not only the formation of significant information (for example, a character, a graphic, or the like that is visible to be visually sensed by a human). Additionally, “printing” means the formation of insignificant information.
In addition, in the present disclosure, “printing” widely means the formation of an image, a design, a pattern, a structure, a combination thereof, or the like on a printing medium or means the processing of the medium.
In the present disclosure, the “printing medium” means a medium that can receive a liquid. An example of the printing medium may include paper used in a common liquid ejection apparatus (for example, a sheet 103). As another example of the printing medium, there may be cloth, a plastic film, a metal plate, glass, ceramics, resin, wood material, leather, and so on.
In the present disclosure, descriptions are given assuming a case where the liquid is an ink. Note that, the liquid applicable to a technique of the present disclosure is not limited to the ink. For example, various liquids including a treatment liquid used to improve the fixability of the ink on the sheet 103, to mitigate the gloss unevenness, and to improve the abrasion resistance may be used as the liquid.
As illustrated in
In the present embodiment, the cartridge set 102 includes the first liquid ejection head cartridge 102a and the second liquid ejection head cartridge 102b. The first liquid ejection head cartridge 102a can store and eject a black color ink. The second liquid ejection head cartridge 102b can store and eject three types of color inks, which are cyan, magenta, and yellow. Note that, the types of color inks are not limited to the above-described three colors.
The cartridge set 102 mounted on the carriage 101 can eject the liquid while being moved relatively to the sheet 103. In ejecting, the liquid is ejected from the cartridge set 102 while the carriage 101 is reciprocally moved in the scanning direction. The liquid ejection apparatus 100 includes a conveyance unit 104 that can convey the sheet 103 in the conveyance direction (the Y direction) crossing (in the present embodiment, orthogonal to) the scanning direction by a predetermined amount according to the ejection of the liquid from the cartridge set 102. In the present embodiment, printing is gradually performed on the sheet 103 as described above.
<First Liquid Ejection Head Cartridge 102a>
As illustrated in
In the present embodiment, an electric wiring tape is used as the first electric wiring member 202a. The first electric wiring member 202a is attached in a state of being bent along a first front wall portion 203 and a first bottom portion 204 in the first liquid ejection head cartridge 102a. In the first front wall portion 203, a first electric contact 205a arranged on the first electric wiring member 202a is a terminal that can receive an electric signal transmitted from a main body of the liquid ejection apparatus 100 (see
A width (a length in the X direction) of the first liquid ejection head cartridge 102a is smaller than a width of the cartridge disclosed in United States Patent Application Publication No. 2005/0270346. Specifically, the width of the cartridge disclosed in United States Patent Application Publication No. 2005/0270346 is 29.5 mm, and a height thereof (a length in the Z direction) is 42.0 mm (except a protrusion portion).
In contrast, the width (the length in the X direction) of the first liquid ejection head cartridge 102a is 22.0 mm, and a height thereof (a length in the Z direction) is 56.5 mm (except a protrusion portion). That is, the width of the first liquid ejection head cartridge 102a is smaller than the width of the cartridge disclosed in United States Patent Application Publication No. 2005/0270346 by 7.5 mm.
On the other hand, the height of the first liquid ejection head cartridge 102a is greater than the height of the cartridge disclosed in United States Patent Application Publication No. 2005/0270346 by 14.5 mm. Thus, the first liquid ejection head cartridge 102a is formed slimmer than the cartridge disclosed in United States Patent Application Publication No. 2005/0270346.
In the present embodiment, a cartridge with an aspect ratio of a long side and a short side of the rectangular first front wall portion 203 is 2.4:1 or greater and 2.8:1 or smaller is defined as a “slim cartridge”.
That is, in a state in which the first liquid ejection head cartridge 102a is mounted on the carriage 101 (see
As illustrated in
The first element substrate 301a includes an energy generation element (a first element) that generates energy used to eject the liquid stored in the first storage unit 201a and an ejection port formed in a position corresponding to the energy generation element. In the present embodiment, a heater is used as the first element; however, as long as it is possible to generate the energy used to eject the liquid, a piezo element may be applied.
In the first electric wiring member 202a, an electric signal path that applies an ejection signal to eject the black color ink to the first element substrate 301a is formed. In the first electric wiring member 202a, a first opening 303a in which the first element substrate 301a is assembled is formed. In the vicinity of an edge of the first opening 303a, a terminal (not illustrated) connected to an electrode unit (not illustrated) of the first element substrate 301a is formed. The first electric contact 205a and the terminal (not illustrated) are connected to each other by a continuous copper foil wiring pattern. The terminal (not illustrated) and a bump (not illustrated) of the first element substrate 301a are connected to each other by a thermal ultrasonic fixing method, for example.
Note that, the first opening 303a is positioned inside a first attachment surface 302a. Additionally, the first element substrate 301a is positioned inside the first opening 303a; therefore, the first electric wiring member 202a does not inhibit the liquid ejection.
Thus, the first liquid ejection head cartridge 102a is configured to store the liquid in the first storage unit 201a and eject the liquid on to the sheet 103 (see
In
The first center line 401a, the second center line 402a, and the third center line 403a are invisible virtual lines passing through the first attachment surface 302a. On the first attachment surface 302a, the first center line 401a and the second center line 402a are colinear to each other. That is, the first center line 401a and the second center line 402a are center lines passing through the center of the first liquid ejection head cartridge 102a in the scanning direction. The third center line 403a is not colinear to the first center line 401a and the second center line 402a.
As illustrated in
Additionally, it is assumed that the first liquid ejection head cartridge 102a and the second liquid ejection head cartridge 102b (see
In the state in which the cartridge set 102 (see
A length from the third center line 403a to the second center line 402a in the scanning direction is within a range of 6.4% to 7.2% of a length of the first electric wiring member 202a in the scanning direction. That is, in the X direction, a distance from the third center line 403a to the second center line 402a is within a range of 6.4% to 7.2% of a width of the first electric wiring member 202a. For example, in a case where the width of the first electric wiring member 202a (the length in the X direction) is “L1”, and an offset distance of the third center line 403a from the second center line 402a is “L2”, “L2” is configured to be within a range of 6.4% to 7.2% of “L1”.
With such a configuration, in the X direction, it is possible to allow the center of the first electric wiring member 202a to coincide with the center of the first storage unit 201a, and to arrange the center of the first element substrate 301a and the center of a second element substrate 503b (see
In addition, it is also possible to divert the first electric contact 205a that has been used. That is, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to arrange two element substrates close to each other without providing an additional space to displace an electric wiring member like United States Patent Application Publication No. 2005/0270346, and it is possible to improve the printing speed.
Additionally, it is unnecessary to change the position of the contact surface as described above. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a similar effect more easily than the head cartridge disclosed in United States Patent Application Publication No. 2005/0270346.
As illustrated in
In the state in which the cartridge set 102 is mounted on the carriage 101 (see
Note that, in the state in which the cartridge set 102 is mounted on the carriage 101 (see
The second liquid ejection head cartridge 102b includes a second storage unit 501b that can store the color ink and an ejection unit that can eject the color ink. The second electric wiring member 502b having flexibility is attached to the second storage unit 501b. In the present embodiment, an electric wiring tape is used as the second electric wiring member 502b.
The second electric wiring member 502b is attached in a state of being bent along a second front wall portion (not illustrated in
The ejection unit is arranged on the second bottom portion 504. In the present embodiment, as the ejection unit of the second liquid ejection head cartridge 102b, the second element substrate 503b that can eject the color ink is arranged.
The second element substrate 503b includes an energy generation element (a second element) that generates energy used to eject the liquid stored in the second storage unit 501b and an ejection port formed in a position corresponding to the energy generation element. In the present embodiment, a heater is used as the second element; however, as long as it is possible to generate the energy used to eject the liquid, a piezo element may be applied. The second element substrate 503b is attached to a second attachment surface 505b formed on the second bottom portion 504.
A fourth center line 506b indicates a line passing through the center of the second element substrate 503b in the X direction and extending along the Y direction. A fifth center line 507b indicates a line passing through the center of the second electric wiring member 502b in the X direction and extending along the Y direction. The fourth center line 506b and the fifth center line 507b are invisible virtual lines passing through the second attachment surface 505b.
In the present embodiment, in the state in which the cartridge set 102 is mounted on the carriage 101 (see
Additionally, in the state in which the cartridge set 102 is mounted on the carriage 101, the shortest distance L3 from the second element substrate 503b to the first element substrate 301a is 18.37 mm in the present embodiment. In other words, a distance from a right side of the second element substrate 503b to a left side of the first element substrate 301a is 18.37 mm.
With such a configuration, it is possible to obtain an effect on the improvement of the printing speed greater than that of a liquid ejection apparatus in which the shortest distance L3 from the second element substrate 503b to the first element substrate 301a exceeds 18.37 mm. That is, it is possible to shorten the movement distance of the carriage required to print an image more than the conventional technique by shortening the distance from an ejection port array arranged on the first element substrate 301a to an ejection port array arranged on the leftmost side of the second element substrate 503b in the X direction more than that in the conventional technique. As a result, it is possible to improve throughput.
Moreover, in ejecting the liquid, the first element substrate 301a ejects the liquid in a state of being close to the sheet 103. As described above, the third center line 403a (see
Note that, in the present embodiment, the fourth center line 506b and the fifth center line 507b coincide with each other. Additionally, only the third center line 403a is positioned in a position offset to be closer to the second liquid ejection head cartridge 102b than the second center line 402a. On the other hand, the third center line 403a and the second center line 402a may coincide with each other, and only the fourth center line 506b may be offset to be closer to the first liquid ejection head cartridge 102a than the fifth center line 507b. With such a configuration, it is also possible to obtain a similar effect as that of the technique of the present disclosure.
Furthermore, the third center line 403a and the fourth center line 506b may be arranged closer to the inner side of the entire cartridge set 102 in the scanning direction than the second center line 402a and the fifth center line 507b, respectively. With such a configuration, it is also possible to obtain a similar effect as that of the technique of the present disclosure.
As described above, in the present embodiment, the third center line 403a is positioned in a position offset to the inner side (the −X direction side) of the entire cartridge set 102 in the scanning direction (the X direction) than the second center line 402a. With such a configuration, it is possible to position the first element substrate 301a closer to the inner side in the scanning direction than the conventional technique.
Therefore, with the first liquid ejection head cartridge 102a, it is possible to improve the printing speed even in a case where the main body is thinned.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the first center line 401a and the second center line 402a coincide with each other. Therefore, in a step of providing the electric wiring member to the cartridge, it is possible to divert a manufacturing device and steps used to produce a slim cartridge of the conventional technique and an electric contact included in the slim cartridge of the conventional technique.
Additionally, the configuration of the first electric contact 205a has no difference from the electric contact included in the slim cartridge of the conventional technique. Therefore, it is unnecessary to change the position of the contact surface for the electric connection with the first electric contact 205a. Accordingly, it is also possible to mount the first liquid ejection head cartridge 102a on the carriage on which the slim cartridge of the conventional technique is mounted.
As illustrated in
For example, the tank is separately provided to the outside of the liquid ejection apparatus 100 (see
Therefore, regardless of the size and the number of the sheet 103 (see
Note that, although it is not illustrated in
A second embodiment of the technique of the present disclosure is described below with reference to the drawings. In the following descriptions, description of a configuration similar or corresponding to that of the first embodiment is omitted, and different points are mainly described. First, a cartridge set 700 of a comparative example is exemplified and described for easy understanding of the present embodiment.
As illustrated in
The cartridge 700a can eject the liquid stored therein. The cartridge 700a includes an electric wiring unit 701 that can receive an electric signal transmitted from a main body of the liquid ejection apparatus (not illustrated) and an element substrate 702 that can eject the liquid. Once a predetermined signal is transmitted from the main body of the liquid ejection apparatus to the electric wiring unit 701, the liquid is ejected from the element substrate 702.
In the present comparative example, in a state in which the centers of the electric wiring unit 701 and the element substrate 702 in the scanning direction coincide with each other, the electric wiring unit 701 and the element substrate 702 are arranged closer to an inner side (an adjacent cartridge side) in the scanning direction than the center of a main body of the cartridge 700a in the scanning direction.
In general, in the scanning direction, a length (a width) of the electric wiring unit 701 is greater than a length (a width) of the element substrate 702. Additionally, the center of the electric wiring unit 701 and the center of the element substrate 702 coincide with each other. Accordingly, in a general configuration like the present comparative example, the positions of the electric wiring unit 701 and the element substrate 702 in the scanning direction are defined based on the width of the electric wiring unit 701. That is, even in a case where it is possible to put further close to the cartridge 700b if it is only the element substrate 702, it has been difficult to put the element substrate 702 further close to the cartridge 700b because of the width of the electric wiring unit 701.
As illustrated in
The third liquid ejection head cartridge 800a includes a third storage unit 801a storing the black color ink. The third liquid ejection head cartridge 800a includes a third electric wiring unit 802a that can receive a signal transmitted from the liquid ejection apparatus 100 (see
In
The fourth liquid ejection head cartridge 800b includes a fourth storage chamber 801b storing the color ink. The fourth liquid ejection head cartridge 800b includes a fourth electric wiring unit 802b that can receive the signal transmitted from the liquid ejection apparatus 100 (see
In
Thus, in the scanning direction (the X direction), a distance from the eighth center line 806 to the eleventh center line 809 is shorter than a distance from the seventh center line 805 to the tenth center line 808. According to the configuration of the present embodiment, it is possible to position the center of each element substrate closer to the inner side of the second cartridge set 800 than the center of each electric wiring unit in the scanning direction of each cartridge.
Therefore, the second cartridge set 800 in the present embodiment can improve the printing speed more than the cartridge set 700 of the comparative example does.
According to the liquid ejection head cartridge of the present disclosure, it is possible to further improve the printing speed.
While the present disclosure has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the disclosure is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
This application claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2023-137058, filed Aug. 25, 2023, which is hereby incorporated by reference wherein in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2023-137058 | Aug 2023 | JP | national |