The present invention relates to a case for a remote control key that communicates with a drive controller, which locks and unlocks a lock device, to remotely control the lock device.
In recent years, lock devices for use in doors of vehicles and houses are locked and unlocked through remote control. For example, a remote control system has been proposed for locking and unlocking a lock device when a portable device is operated, which is provided with a communication function. A portable device used in a conventional remote lock system outputs a wireless signal including an 10 code when operated by a user. A drive controller, which electrically drives the lock device, receives the wireless signal from the portable device and executes a command (lock command or unlock command) in accordance with an ID code included in the wireless signal. For example, with a portable device for a keyless entry system, the user approaches a vehicle and pushes an unlock button of the portable device near the vehicle to unlock the door of the vehicle.
Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication Nos. 2003-113683 and 2002-322841 describe portable devices used in smart entry systems. In a smart entry system, a user holding the portable device approaches a vehicle to unlock the vehicle door and moves away from the vehicle to lock the vehicle door. A mechanical key is retainable in the portable device.
The portable device of the prior art includes a case body, which is formed by a first case shell and a second case shell, and a circuit board, which is accommodated in the case body. Communication circuits and control circuits are formed on the circuit board. The first and second case shells have a snap-fit structure so that they can be snapped together. A rubber packing is arranged between the two case shells so that the portable device has high water resistance. When a case is formed by fastening first and second case shells to each other through a snap-fit structure, creep deformation may occur in the snap-fit structure due to the effects of wear and temperature. This reduces the fastening force of the two case shells. The reduction in the fastening force may lower the water resistance of the two case shells or cause the two case shells to fall apart.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a case body for a portable device that is formed by easily and securely fastening first and second case shells.
One aspect of the present invention is a case for a portable device, in which the portable device includes a communication apparatus for communicating with a drive controller that electrically locks and unlocks a lock device to remotely control the lock device. The case is provided with a case body including a component compartment, for accommodating the communication apparatus, and a socket, having an opening. The case body is formed by fastening a first case shell and a second case shell, which have a snap-fit structure, to each other. A mechanical key mechanically operates the lock device. The mechanical key is partially received in the socket. An engagement projection is formed near the opening of the socket and extends across a boundary between the first and second case shells. A clamp portion is arranged on the mechanical key for clamping the engagement projection.
Another aspect of the present invention is a case for a portable device, in which the portable device includes a communication apparatus for communicating with a drive controller that electrically locks and unlocks a lock device to remotely control the lock device. The case is provided with a case body including a component compartment, for accommodating the communication apparatus, and a socket, having an opening. The case body is formed by fastening a first case shell and a second case shell, which have a snap-fit structure, to each other. An attachment is detachably attached to the case body. The attachment is partially received in the socket. An engagement projection is formed near the opening of the socket and extends across a boundary between the first and second case shells. A clamp portion is arranged on the attachment for clamping the engagement projection.
A further aspect of the present invention is a case for a portable remote control key. The portable remote control key includes a communication apparatus for communicating with a drive controller that electrically locks and unlocks a lock device to remotely control the lock device. The case includes a first case shell having a joining surface and a side surface. A second case shell has a joining surface and a side surface and defines a component compartment, for accommodating the communication apparatus, and a socket, having an opening, in cooperation with the first case shell. The joining surface of the second case shell comes into contact with the joining surface of the first case shell when the second case shell is fastened to the first case shell. The side surface of the second case shell is flush with the side surface of the first case shell when the second case shell is fastened to the first case shell. A first projection is formed on the side surface of the first case shell. A second projection is formed on the side surface of the second case shell. The second projection cooperates with the first projection to form an engagement projection extending across a boundary between the first and second case shells. A plug is received in the socket to close the socket. The plug includes a clamp portion for clamping the engagement projection to fasten the first and second case shells each other.
Other aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, illustrating by way of example the principles of the invention.
The invention, together with objects and advantages thereof, may “best be understood by reference to the following description of the presently preferred embodiments together with the accompanying drawings in which:
A case for a portable device according to a first embodiment of the present invention will now be discussed with reference to
Referring to
A hinge 5 is formed between the first and second case shells 2 and 3. The hinge connects a stepped portion 4a, which is defined in the vicinity of a joining surface extending along the first outer wall 2a of the first case shell 2, and a stepped portion 4b, which is defined in the vicinity of a joining surface extending along the first outer wall 3a of the second case shell 2. The case shells 2 and 3 pivot about the hinge 5 relative to each other. When the joining surfaces of the case shells 2 and 3 come into contact with each other, cavities 2A and 3A cooperate with each other to define a component compartment. Electronic components including a communication circuit (not shown) are accommodated in the component compartment. In the first embodiment, the component compartment is L-shaped.
As shown in
A seal element 8, which is formed from an elastic material such as rubber, is arranged along the inner surface of the first to fourth outer walls 2a to 2d and the partition wall outer wall 2e so as to contact the distal end of the inner walls 6. The seal element 8 extends so as to surround the cavity 2A.
As shown in
Referring to
More specifically, referring to
Referring to
The wedge-shaped projections 10a and 10b each become wider at positions deeper in the mechanical key socket 9. More specifically, the wedge-shaped projection 10a includes a side edge 10c formed to be closer to the bottom wall 2f of the first case shell 2 at positions deeper in the mechanical key socket 9. The wedge-shaped projection 10b also includes a side edge 10c formed to be closer to the bottom wall 3f of the second case shell 3 at positions deeper in the mechanical key socket 9. The wedge-shaped projections 10a and 10b are integrated when the joining surfaces of the case shells 2 and 3 come into contact with each other. The integrated wedge-shaped projections 10a and 10b function as a first engagement projection 10. The first engagement projection 10 is tapered so that it is narrower at positions closer to the entrance of the mechanical key socket 9. As shown in
Referring to
The mechanical key 21 is attached to the case body 1. As shown in
The grip 22 includes a first clamp portion 25 for clamping the first engagement projection 10 of the case body 1 and a second clamp portion 26 for clamping the second engagement projection 11. The first clamp portion 25 is a dovetail groove for engaging the first engagement projection and formed in the key support 22a. The second clamp portion 26 is an elongated groove for engaging the second engagement projection 11 and formed in the extension 22b. The elongated groove of the second clamp portion 26 extends continuously from the dovetail groove of the first clamp portion 25.
The cavities 2A and 3A of the case body 1 accommodates a communication apparatus such as a communication module. The communication module communicates with a drive controller, which electrically drives a lock device arranged in a door for a vehicle or a house, to remotely control the key device via the drive controller. The communication module provides the portable device with a function for remotely controlling the drive controller. Accordingly, the portable device of the preferred embodiment includes the case body 1, the mechanical key 21, and the communication module.
The mechanical key 21 is used to mechanically lock and unlock the lock device. In the first embodiment, the mechanical key 21 is an emergency key used during emergencies, such as when battery drainage occurs in the portable device, and is normally attached to the case body 1. The mechanical key 21, when attached to the case body 1, functions as a fastener for preventing the case shells 2 and 3 from falling apart in an unexpected manner. Further, the mechanical key 21 functions as a plug for closing the opening of the mechanical key socket 9.
The procedures for assembling the case body 1 and the mechanical key 21 will now be described.
In the state shown in
The key plate 23 and the key support 22a of the mechanical key 21 are inserted into the mechanical key socket 9. The insertion of the key support 22a into the mechanical key socket 9 results in the first clamp portion 25 receiving and holding the first engagement projection 10 of the case body 1 (refer to
The first embodiment has the advantages described below.
(1) The first and second case shells 2 and 3 are integrated with each other by the engagement between the hooks 6a and the engagement grooves 7 and the mechanical key 21 holding the first and second engagement projections 10 and 11. This securely connects the two case shells 2 and 3 and prevents the first and second case shells 2 and 3 from falling apart in an unexpected manner. Further, the fastening and loosening of fasteners, such as screws, are unnecessary. This facilitates the assembly and disassembly of the two case shells 2 and 3. Thus, maintenance of the communication module accommodated in the case body 1 is simplified.
(2) The wedge-shaped projections 10a and 10b and the elongated projections 11a and 11b function as the first and second engagement projections 10 and 11 only when the joining surfaces of the two case shells 2 and 3 come into contact with each other. For example, as long as the hooks 6a of the first case shell 2 are not completely engaged with the engagement grooves 7 of the second case shell 3, the clamp portions 25 and 26 cannot hold the engagement projections 10 and 11. Thus, the mechanical key 21 cannot be attached to the case body 1. The hooks 6a may be checked to determine whether they are completely engaging the engagement grooves 7 by determining whether the mechanical key 21 can be attached to the case body 1. In other words, the attachment of the mechanical key 21 to the case body 1 prevents incomplete engagement of the hooks 6a and the engagement grooves 7.
(3) The seal element 8, which is formed from an elastic body, is arranged between the first case shell 2 and the second case shell 3. When the case shells 2 and 3 are fastened together, the distal ends of the inner walls 6 press the seal element 8. Thus, the seal element 8 ensures the sealing of the cavities 2A and 3A. This ensures that moisture and dust are prevented from entering the cavities 2A and 3A.
The engagement between the mechanical key 21 and the first and second engagement projections 10 and 11 receive the reaction force of the seal element 8. This reduces the reaction force of the seal element that acts on the hooks 6a and the engagement grooves 7. Thus, creep deformation does not occur in the inner walls 6 and the engagement grooves 7, and the fastening force of the two case shells 2 and 3 is prevented from being decreased.
(4) The first and second engagement projections 10 and 11 are formed on the first and second case shells 2 and 3 along two adjacent surfaces (i.e., on walls 2b and 2e and walls 3b and 3e) that are perpendicular to each other. The mechanical key 21 holds the engagement projections 10 and 11, which is formed on the two surfaces. This securely fastens the first and second case shells 2 and 3 to each other.
(5) The hinge 5 connects the first and second case shells 2 and 3 to each other. Thus, the two case shells 2 and 3 are not separated from each other. Further, the engagement projections 10 and 11 are formed on the two case shells 2 and 3 at positions separated from the hinge 5. Thus, the clamp portions 25 and 26 effectively and securely fasten the two case shells 2 and 3 to each other.
(6) The first engagement projection 10, which narrows at positions closer to the entrance of the mechanical key socket 9, guides the mechanical key 21. This facilitates the attachment of the mechanical key 21 to the case body 1.
(7) The first engagement projection 10 and the first clamp portion 25 have cross-sections forming a dovetail. This securely fastens the case body 1 and the mechanical key 21 to each other. Thus, the mechanical key 21 is prevented from falling out of the case body 1 in an unexpected manner.
It should be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be embodied in many other specific forms without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Particularly, it should be understood that the present invention may be embodied in the following forms.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
In the first embodiment, the mechanical key 21 holds the engagement projections 10 and 11, which are formed along two adjacent surfaces (i.e., on walls 2b and 2e and walls 3b and 3e) of the case body 1. However, one of the engagement projections 10 and 11 (e.g., second engagement projection 11) may be eliminated. In this case, the mechanical key 21 holds only the engagement projection 10, which is formed on one surface of the case body 1.
The grip 22 of the first to fifth embodiments may be modified as shown in
In each of the above embodiments, a third engagement projection may be formed in addition to the first and second engagement projections 10 and 11, which are formed along two adjacent surfaces (i.e., on walls 2b and 2e and walls 3b and 3e) of the case body 1. The third engagement projection may be formed on, for example, the first outer walls 2a and 3a of the case shells 2 and 3. In this case, the shape for the grip 22 of the mechanical key 21 is changed to cover the first outer walls 2a and 3a so as to hold the first to third engagement projections. Further, the hinge 5 is relocated to the fourth outer walls 2d and 3d so that the hinge 5 is not covered by the mechanical key 21. Accordingly, the mechanical key 21 holds projections formed on three surfaces of the case body 1. This further securely fastens the case shells 2 and 3 to each other.
In each of the above embodiments, the first and second case shells 2 and 3 are connected to each other by the hinge 5. However, the hinge 5 may be eliminated.
In each of the above embodiments, the first engagement projection 10 does not have to be tapered so that it narrows at positions closer to the entrance of the mechanical key socket 9. Instead of being tapered, the first engagement projection 10 may be rectangular as shown in
In each of the above embodiments, the partition walls 2e and 3e, which are formed on the first and second case shells 2 and 3, partition the mechanical key socket 9 and the component compartment. However, the partition walls 2e and 3e and the mechanical key socket 9 may be eliminated. In this case, the first engagement projection 10 is arranged on the third outer walls 2c and 3c of the case shells 2 and 3.
In each of the above embodiments, it is preferred that the projections 10a and 10b contact each other and the projections 11a and 11b contact each other. However, the projections 10a, 10b, 11a, and 11b may be formed so that a gap is formed between the projections 10a and 10b and between the projections 11a and 11b. In this case, the clamp portions 25 and 26 hold the slightly separated projections 10a and 10b and projections 11a and 11b to securely fasten the case shells 2 and 3 to each other.
The present examples and embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the invention is not to be limited to the details given herein, but may be modified within the scope and equivalence of the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2004-110193 | Apr 2004 | JP | national |
This application is a divisional of Application No. 11/096,243 filed Mar. 31, 2005, which claims the benefit to Japanese Application No. 2004-110193 filed Apr. 2, 2004, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20080105015 A1 | May 2008 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 11096243 | Mar 2005 | US |
Child | 11958166 | US |