The present disclosure relates to dairy processing machines that receive, process, and fill cases, and specifically to case washers for use with dairy processing machines to wash cases.
The present disclosure is described with reference to the following Figures. The same numbers are used throughout the Figures to reference like features and like components.
This Summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify key or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used as an aid in limiting the scope of the claimed subject matter.
In certain examples, a case washer for use in a dairy processing machine has an enclosure through which the cases are conveyed, a plurality of nozzles that spray a fluid into the enclosure to thereby remove debris from the cases as the cases are conveyed through the enclosure, and a funnel that receives the fluid and the debris from the enclosure. A sidehill screen assembly receives the fluid and the debris from the funnel. The sidehill screen assembly has a screen along which the fluid and the debris are conveyed such that the fluid percolates through the screen and the debris is collected on the screen and the debris falls off the screen under force of gravity.
Various other features, objects, and advantages will be made apparent from the following description taken together with the drawings.
Reusable dairy cases are typically used to transport dairy products, such as pint milk cartons, half gallon milk cartons, and gallon milk jugs, to retail locations. These reusable dairy cases are filled with the dairy products at a bottling factory, shipped to retail locations, and then returned empty to the bottling factory for reuse. Often, the reusable dairy cases are returned dirty or with trash, such as packaging plastic. Accordingly, the bottling factory uses a dairy processing machine with a case washer to wash and clean returned dairy cases prior to refilling the dairy cases with salable dairy products.
To properly clean returned diary cases, the dairy cases are conveyed on tracks through the case washer where high-pressure nozzles spray fluid (e.g., water, cleaning fluid) onto the dairy case to thereby wash and remove debris. The nozzles are positioned in a tunnel, and the tracks on which the dairy cases are conveyed extend through the tunnel. The fluid, dirt, and debris fall into a collection tank positioned vertically below the tunnels and the tracks. Filter units filter the fluid in the collection tank, and a pump pumps the fluid in the collection tank back to the nozzles. The present inventor has observed that the nozzles and filter units of conventional case washers often quickly become clogged with dirt and debris. In addition, large pieces of debris often accumulate on the surface of the water in the collection tank.
To ensure efficient and effective operation of the case washer, the filter units must be periodically cleaned and/or replaced and the accumulation of large pieces of debris in the collection tank must be removed. In order to clean the filter units and/or remove the large pieces of debris from the collection tank, the case washer and the entire dairy processing machine must be shut down and taken out of service. As a result, the productivity of the dairy processing machine is reduced. The amount of time and the frequency at which the case washer and dairy processing machine must be taken out of service often depends on the amount of the dirt and debris that is removed from the dairy cases.
The present inventor has recognized that it is desirable to reduce the amount of time the case washer and the dairy processing machine must be taken out of service for cleaning and maintenance. Furthermore, it is desirable to reduce the frequency at which case washer must be cleaned. Accordingly, through research and experimentation, the present inventor has developed the case washer of the present disclosure that advantageously reduces the amount of time and the frequency at which the case washer and the dairy processing machine must be taken out of service. In addition, the case washer of the present disclosure advantageously requires little cleaning or maintenance and permits days or weeks to pass without shutting down the case washer and the dairy processing machine for cleaning and maintenance.
Specifically, the case washer 10 is configured to wash the cases C before the cases C are filled with dairy containers at a downstream station 6. The case washer 10 includes an upstream end 11 that receives the cases C from the upstream station 4 and an opposite downstream end 12 that dispenses washed cases C to the downstream station 6. Generally, the case washer 10 has one or more enclosures 13 through which the cases C are conveyed and sprayed with a fluid to thereby wash the cases C. The fluid and any debris is then conveyed by gravity vertically downwardly into one or more sidehill screen assemblies 40 that filter the debris from the fluid and recirculate the fluid back to the enclosures 13 to wash additional cases C (described herein below).
In particular, the cases C are conveyed through a pair of parallel enclosures 13 that each has an inlet 14 for receiving dirty cases C and an outlet 15 through which washed cases C are dispensed. The enclosures 13 are supported on a rigid frame 16. Each enclosure 13 defines a tunnel 17 that extends between the inlet 14 and the outlet 15. Tracks 18 extend through the tunnel 17 and guide the cases C therethrough. In certain examples, the tracks 18 extend along a serpentine path such that the cases C are rotated and/or inverted as they are conveyed through the tunnel 17 such that all surfaces of the cases C are washed and/or debris in the cases C is dumped out. The cases C are conveyed through the case washer 10 by a conveyor (not shown) and/or pushed through the case washer 10 by upstream cases C. The number of enclosures 13 can vary, and in another example, the case washer 10 includes one enclosure 13.
As the cases C are conveyed through the enclosures 13, the cases C are washed by fluid sprayed into the enclosure via nozzles 20. The nozzles 20 are coupled to the enclosures 13, and the fluid may be a cleaning fluid or water. The nozzles 20 receive the fluid from a pump 80 (described herein) via fluid lines. The nozzles 20 extend into the enclosures 13, and clamps, such as tri-clover clamps, clamp the nozzles 20 onto the exterior surface of the enclosures 13. The clamps permit the nozzles 20 to be easily disconnected from the enclosures 13 for cleaning and/or maintenance. Furthermore, coupling the nozzles 20 to the outside of the enclosure s13 reduces the number of surfaces in the tunnel 17 to which dirt, grime, and/or debris can adhere. In the event the operator requires access to the tunnels 17, a maintenance door 25 is pivotable into an open position (note
Referring to
The fluid and the debris passing through the funnel 30 are dispensed into the sidehill screen assembly 40 where the debris is filtered out of the fluid (described further herein). In particular, the outlet end 32 of the funnel is connected to an open end 42 of a receiving tank 41 that receives the fluid and the debris (see arrows A on
The sidehill screen assembly 40 includes a baffle 47 that extends into the receiving tank 41 and around which the fluid and the debris flow (see arrow C on
The fluid and the debris dispensed via the aperture 45 are conveyed by gravity along an outer sidewall 49 to the screen 50. The outer sidewall 49 is coupled to the tank sidewall 44 in which the aperture 45 is formed such that the fluid and the debris smoothly flow through the aperture 45 onto the outer sidewall 49. The fluid and the debris are then conveyed by gravity onto the screen 50. The outer sidewall 49 is outwardly sloped away from the receiving tank 41. In certain examples, the slope and/or shape of the outer sidewall 49 matches or closely corresponds to the slope and/or shape of the screen 50.
As the fluid and the debris flow along the screen 50 (see arrow B of
The collection tank 60 is a generally closed tank with a plurality of sidewalls 61. In certain examples, a dividing wall 62 separates adjacent collection tanks 60. One or more access doors 66 are operably coupled to the collection tank 60 such that the operator can access the interior of the collection tank 60 for cleaning and maintenance.
The collection tank 60 has a bottom surface 63 that is sloped toward a hatch 64 such any debris in the collection tank 60 is directed toward the hatch 64. The operator opens the hatch 64 to clean the collection tank 60 and/or pull the debris out of the collection tank 60. In another example, the debris in the collection tank 60 flows by gravity out of the hatch 64. A pump screen 65 is positioned in the collection tank 60 to prevent large debris from clogging a pump 80 that circulates the fluid in the collection tank 60 to the nozzles 20. In this way, the fluid in the collection tank 60 can be recycled and recirculated to clean additional cases C.
The fluid in the collection tank 60 may also be periodically discarded or removed from the collection tank 60 based on scheduled maintenance procedures. In one example, the operator may simply open a drainage valve 82 on the collection tank 60 such that the fluid in the collection tank 60 drains out of the collection tank 60. However, in another example the drainage valve 82 may be controlled by a programmable logic controller (PLC) 100 (see
A maintenance program or schedule is stored on the memory 101. In certain examples, the drainage valve 82 can be opened based on the amount of the fluid circulated by the pump 80 (e.g. after the pump 80 pumps nine thousand gallons of the fluid the drainage valve 82 is opened) or specific timeframe (e.g. after two weeks of operation the drainage valve 82 is opened). The PLC 100 is connected to a user input device 104 (
A fluid inlet valve 84 is also coupled to the collection tank 60 and is for filling the collection tank 60 with the fluid (e.g. water). The fluid inlet valve 84 is connected to a fluid source (e.g. pressurized water source, cleaning fluid tank), and the fluid inlet valve 84 can be manually opened by the operator to thereby add fluid to the collection tank 60. In another example, the fluid inlet valve 84 is connected to and controlled by the PLC 100. In this example, the fluid inlet valve 84 is opened and closed automatically based on a maintenance program (e.g. after the fluid is drained via the drainage valve 82 the fluid inlet valve 84 adds new fluid to the collection tank 60). Also, the PLC 100 may open the fluid inlet valve 84 when the level of the fluid in the collection tank 60 during operation falls below a predetermined operating fluid level. In certain examples, the drainage valve 82 is an air-actuated valve that is coupled via air tubes (not shown) to a pressurized air source (not shown).
The fluid level in the collection tank 60 is sensed by a sensor 86 that is connected to the sidewall 61 of the collection tank 60 and is in communication with the PLC 100. The sensor 86 is configured to sense the fluid level in the collection tank 60 and send signals (e.g. analog output signals) to the PLC 100 such that the fluid level in the collection tank 60 can be determined by the PLC 100. In the event the fluid level in the collection tank 60 is below a predetermined level (e.g. a predetermined operating fluid level), the PLC 100 opens the fluid inlet valve 84 to thereby add fluid to the collection tank 60. Once the fluid level is at the predetermined level, the fluid inlet valve 84 is closed. In another example, a water level pipe 88 is provided on the sidewall 61 of the collection tank 60 and is for displaying the fluid level in the collection tank 60. The sensor 86 senses the fluid level in the water level pipe 88. The type of sensor 86 can vary, and in some examples, the sensor 86 is an ultrasonic water level sensing device such as the device commercially available from manufacturer SICK (Model# UP56-21211B).
A pressure transducer 89 is coupled to the pump 80 and is for monitoring the pressure of the fluid conveyed to the nozzles 20. The pressure transducer 89 is in communication with the PLC 100 and provides signals to the PLC 100 that correspond to the pressure of the fluid conveyed to the nozzles 20. In operation, the size and/or number of the sidehill screen assemblies 40 is dependent on the flow rate (gallons per minute) of the fluid needed to be pumped by the pump 80 to adequately clean the cases C and the flow rate of the fluid through the screen(s) 50. For instance, the flow rate of the fluid pumped by the pump 80 should not exceed the flow rate of the fluid percolating through the screen(s) 50. In a specific example, if the screens 50 permit 100.0-150.0 gallons of the fluid per minute to percolate therethrough into the collection tank 60 the pump 80 should pump the fluid at a rate of less than or equal to 100.0-150.0 gallons per minute. In addition, the flow rate of the fluid pumped may be increased or decreased based on the fluid level in the collection tank 60 sensed by the sensor 86. For instance, if the fluid level is sensed to be decreasing the PLC 100 decreases the flow rate of the fluid pumped by the pump 80 and/or alerts the operator that the fluid is being lost in the system or the screen 50 has become clogged.
A heater 90 can be included with the sidehill screen assembly 40 to heat the fluid pumped by the pump 80. The heater 90 is positioned downstream from the pump 80 and receives the fluid. Steam from a steam source (not shown) is also received into the heater 90 such that heat transfers to the fluid. The heated fluid is further conveyed to the nozzles 20 where the fluid is sprayed onto the cases C. In another example, the heated water is conveyed to a fluid manifold 91 that receives the heated fluid and dispenses the heated water via flexible tubing (not shown) to the nozzles 20. The fluid manifold 91 includes a perforated tube 92 that distributes the heated water to each flexible tubing and the connected nozzle 20. The size and type of heater 90 can vary, and in one example the heater 90 is a tube and shell heat exchanger. The temperature of the heated water can vary based on the application of the case washer 10. In one example, the temperature of the heated fluid is 160.0 degrees Fahrenheit. In one example, the fluid manifold 91 includes two perforated tubes 92 with a total of sixty-four perforations or holes that are connected to sixty-four flexible tubes and sixty-four spray nozzles 20.
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A person of ordinary skill in the art will also recognize the number of components of the case washer 10 may be increased or decreased depending on the application of the case washer 10. For instance, the examples depicted in
In addition, the present inventor has contemplated that the case washer 10 can be divided into a first section in which the nozzles 20 spray a cleaning fluid onto the cases C and an adjacent second section in which the nozzles 20 sprays a rinsing fluid (e.g. water) onto the cases C. In this example, the cleaning fluid and the debris in the first section are processed by a first sidehill screen unit and the rinsing fluid and any additional debris in the second section are processed by a separate second sidehill screen unit.
In the present description, certain terms have been used for brevity, clarity, and understanding. No unnecessary limitations are to be inferred therefrom beyond the requirement of the prior art because such terms are used for descriptive purposes only and are intended to be broadly construed. The different apparatuses, systems, and methods described herein may be used alone or in combination with other apparatuses, systems, and methods. Various equivalents, alternatives, and modifications are possible within the scope of the appended claims.
The present disclosure is based on and claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/684,962 filed Jun. 14, 2018, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62684962 | Jun 2018 | US |