Claimed invention relates to firearms, and more particularly to caseless weapons for magazine, semi-automatic, and automatic shot, and can be used to create the designs for shooting with caseless ammunition.
Some functions of the claimed invention were used in previous firearms designs, more particularly, for example, weapons of Garand and Tokarev with a piston striker and a movable capsule.
With the advent of modern materials and propellants, it became possible to increase the energy of a shot, while the weight and dimensions of the weapon are reducing. In traditional designs, the weapon is divided into the next types: a pistol, a machine gun, an assault rifle, a light machine gun, an average machine gun, each with its ammunition, and each type of weapon has its optimal principles of automation, design of assemblies and mechanisms. Further reduction of the size and weight, an increase of the weapon power, the acquisition of new properties are possible only with the use of a new designs.
There are different designs of caseless ammunition, in which a bullet disposed inside the headspace of the propellant charge developed in Austria (1983-1994), France (1980-1986), Germany (1974-1987), the USA (1969-1975). The disadvantage of ammunition when a bullet is inside the headspace is the complicated designs of the weapons.
In the weapon complex G-11 Germany (watch materials on the website: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/HK_G11), or in the LSAT the USA (watch materials on the website: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/LSAT_%28%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0% B5%D0%BC%D1%91% D1%82%29), which are known in the prior art, there is also a possibility of self-ignition of ammunition in the weapon chamber and magazines during the long shooting, wherein said weapons have next disadvantages: the insecurity of ammunition during transportation, loss of its features during long storage.
Designs where the propellant charge disposed in the bullet, were developed in the USA for the weapon Volkanik 1860, Gyroyjet 1965, their disadvantages are the low power of the ammunition, which is no more than 250 J, and the lack of precision of the weapon. In the claimed invention, the propellant disposed within the ammunition. Due to this and to the embodiment features of the weapon and of the ammunition ensured a high power of ammunition up to 3500 J. This allows to develop the necessary energy for specific types of weapons and allows to have different types of weapons on one type of ammunition and one embodiment.
From the prior art, the automatic caseless weapon system is known (Patent RU No 2122170, IPC F41A 9/28, F41A 5/00, F41C 3/14, publ. 20 Nov. 1998), which comprises: a barrel, a bolt, a lock frame with a gas piston, recoil mechanism and a receiver. The specific feature of the system is the provision of a cylinder with several chambers and blades on its surface and an exhaust tube of nonburning particles of the ammunition ejection charge. A barrel chamber disposed of in the upper position having a cartridge chamber function. The exhaust tube of non-burnt particles of ammunition ejection charge is positioned in the front part of the receiver for alignment with the front part of the cylinder chamber at a feed of ammunition to this chamber. The rod of the gas piston having a function of the axis of the cylinder. In this invention, for eliminating the danger of self-ignition of ammunition in the chamber, it is essential to use from four to six bullet chambers, one of which participates in the shot, while others cool, which leads to a sharp weighting and growth of the transverse dimensions of the caseless weapon, wherein the blades on the surface of the bullet chamber at a rate of up to 500 shots per minute will rotate at a speed of 80-90 rpm, which is not enough for intensive cooling (intensive cooling from 300 rpm and above), while the size of the weapon will increase even more. Also, the disadvantages of this invention are:
From the prior art, weapon system with caseless ammunition is known (Patent RU No 2499214, IPC F41A 9/37, F41A 9/46, publ. 10 Jul. 2012), which comprises: a barrel having separate chambers for propellants and magazine having separate chambers for powder charges. Said magazines composed of separate chambers for propellants and magazine composed of separate chambers for powder charges are arranged coaxially to an axis of the barrel channel with the possibillity to displace. The disadvantages of this invention are:
From the prior art, the automatic firearm is known (Patent RU No 2478177, IPC F41A 19/03, F41A 3/78, publ. 27 Mar. 2013), which comprises a receiver with barrel secured therein, lock frame with bolt and return spring, smooth gunstock plate, buffer fear with fire selector, pistol grip and magazine. In which the buffer fear is located in the inner cavity of the pistol grip, it contains a two-arm buffer lever, one arm of which is located on the displacement of the lock frame, and the second has the possibility to interact with a spring-loaded buffer installed in the body; the switch knob is a rod, ledges are made on the rod with the possibility of selective interaction with the response slots of different depths made in housing buffer, and in the lower part of the bolt is fixed on the axis of the spring-loaded rammer with the ability to rotate its working part, in the direction towards the cartridge in the store. The disadvantages of this invention are: the unhandiness, complexity of the embodiment with the abundance of rotating and moving parts, which consists of a large number of complex-shaped parts. Wherein, the rate of fire is 1000 shots per minute while the buffer position is on will increase the shaking of the weapon. Such a rate of fire is not sufficient to increase the accuracy of shooting in short bursts of 2-3 rounds per minute. The effect of increasing accuracy is shown at a rate of 1800 and higher shots per minute, which allows three bullets to leave the barrel before the weapon is removed from the aiming line, and an additional cut-off mechanism is required for three times ammunition per turn.
The object of the claimed invention is to improve the design of caseless weapons (variants) that provides next improvement of performance: increase the reliability of the weapon in difficult conditions, reduce the weapons cocking force, provide ease of removing light delays and facilitate loading and unloading, ensure the reliability of weapons in combat conditions with the forced supply of ammunition, including polluted ones, will improve the stability of the projectile trajectory and provide improved accuracy of shots in the arms with a stable position and impromptu shooting.
The second object of the invention is creating a new embodiment that provides to remove recoil in the magazine weapon and to reduce the effects of vibration during firing in automatic and semi-automatic weapons, increase the effectiveness of the shot, reduce heat loss, reduce the barrel heat and increase the safety of weapons and shooters.
It is desirable to remove the recoil from the magazine weapon and to reduce the recoil and vibration in small arms when the automatic is working in automatic and semi-automatic weapons. Increase the efficiency of the shot, reduce heat loss and reduce the heating of the barrel, reduce weight and reduce the size of the weapon, improve the safety of the weapon and the shooter, improve the stability of flight projectile on the entire trajectory, to ensure the repair and replacement of parts in field conditions in case of weapon destruction.
Commonly, it is necessary to cock the weapon, thereby overcoming the force of the mainspring and recoil spring when loading small arms, which can reach five kilograms and more, which is tedious for a fighter. It is advisable to reduce the cocking force.
During conduct of the battle, it is often necessary to eliminate light delays and facilitate loading and unloading on site. Commonly, this occurs due to juggling of the lock frame, the lock frame is returned by a return spring. Wherein, if there is a delay due to the skew of the cartridge in the chamber and its jamming, then the elimination of the delay by juggling the slide frame will not help. The withdrawal of a fighter under the fire or partial disassembly of weapons under enemy fire is required. The weapon should be configured with the possibility to eliminate these kind of delays without disassembling the weapon.
In combat conditions, a fighter with a weapon is often being situated in mud, dust, water, sand, which leads to contamination of ammunition, and if there is no forced supply of ammunition, there is a delay in shooting, which threatens the death of a fighter. The weapon should be configured with a forced supply of ammunition.
It is advisable to have a reliable fixation, convenience, simplicity and speed in installing and removing the slide stop, the magazine latch, the ramrod, the latch on the receiver cover while using all types of small arms.
The most frequent delays in shooting in difficult conditions arise due to dirt, water, dust and sand getting inside the weapon through all sorts of holes and slots. It is advisable to minimize the places through which dirt, water, dust, and sand can get into the weapon.
As a result of the long-term operation of a folding adjustable gunstock, play appears in the gunstock fastening unit on the weapon, which reduces the accuracy of shooting. It is advisable to configure the gunstock with the self-removing play. Fighters with different anthropological characteristics use a weapon in a different position: standing, sitting, lying down with a knee. Each position requires its own optimal gunstock length and the ability to quickly mount it. The gunstock should be convenient in operation, folding and adjustable.
To improve the accuracy of the sniper and hunting weapons shooting from stable positions and impromptu shooting, a gunstock should have a side branch. At the same time, the inconvenience of shooting from the left shoulder appears, which is eliminated by folding the gunstock and using sights with image stabilization.
It is advisable to have a quick and convenient assembly and disassembly of the forward grip in the weapon, which has a firing forward grip.
In traditional weapons systems, such as the M-16 system, AK-74, the modular system (Steyr) AUG, the newly developed LSAT system, it is advisable to have specialized weapons workshops in military, police and sportive departments with qualified personnel for complete disassembly and repair of weapons, which increases the cost of the weapon and eliminates disassembly and assembly of the weapon and repair of weapons by the shooter right in the field. Therefore, the weapon system should provide disassembly and assembly of the weapon without the special tools in the field.
The tasks are solved by the fact that according to the first variant of the invention a caseless magazine weapon (1A), which contains a receiver cover (7), and interacts with a receiver (30), and a bolt carrier (12A) which is configured to reciprocate in a channel guide (178), in which a bolt is mounted (61), which is configured to reciprocate and rotate about an axis, wherein said receiver (30) mounted in a trigger housing (31A) and fixed by multifunction latch (64), a magazine (6) is mounted in the trigger housing (31A) and interacting with the magazine latch (34), and a conical bushing of the receiver (27) is mounted in the receiver (30) and a multifunctional cartridge (26) is mounted on said conical bushing of the receiver (27);
a barrel (24), at the front end of which spring-loaded washer of the balancing gear (23) is put on and the balancing gear (22) is screwed on, and the rear end is screwed in the receiver (30) and fixed with a barrel latch (25);
an extractor (28), fixed in the receiver (30) via lock washer of the extractor (29) and which has the possibility to swing in the receiver (30) about its axis and interacting with the bolt carrier (12A);
fixed forepart in the trigger housing (31A) a big front nut (32), with the front swivel (33) mounted on it,
a ramrod (58), fixed in the trigger housing (31A) and in the receiver (30), and interacting with the latch of the ramrod (56), which is spring-loaded by spring of the latch of the ramrod (57) and mounted in the trigger housing (31A);
a safety catch (38), spring-loaded through safety latch (37) by the safety latch spring (36), which is located in the trigger housing (31A), and configured to reciprocate;
a trigger bar for a semi-automatic weapon (39A), configured together with a sear (40) and affected by the spring of the trigger bar (41) has the possibility to reciprocate in the trigger housing (31A), wherein said spring of the trigger bar (41) is configured to compress and expand in the trigger housing (31A);
a percussion mechanism (221) for magazine shot is fixed in the trigger housing (31A), and comprising a bracket of the percussion mechanism (46), a cocking piece (49A) with a cocking indicator mounted on the axis of the cocking piece (47), and a spiral mainspring (48), wherein said cocking piece (49A) is spring-loaded with the spiral mainspring (48), and interacting with enlargement (84) of the bolt carrier (12A) and the sear (40);
a removable adjustable front sight (2), a removable adjustable dioptrical sight (3), a forward grip (4), a gunstock (5), wherein,
the receiver cover (7) has a box-section body (65), which contains a rear plate (66), and a bushing (67) is disposed inside of the internal side of said rear plate (66), the bushing configured to interact with a stock (13), and a bracket (68) for the cocking lever (8) is disposed on the external side in the front part of body (65), wherein the bracket (68) has the through hole (69) for the axis of the cocking lever (9), and a button (70) in the form of washer with blind hole (71) for the cocking lever spring (11) is disposed in the rear part of bracket (68), wherein a front stop (72) configured to interact with a support platform (96) of the bolt carrier (12A) and disposed within the top of the body (65), and inside of the body (65) protrusion with an interior chamfer (73) disposed outside and configured to interact with an inclined area (254) of multifunction latch (64), wherein the cocking lever (8), which is configured to interact with the receiver (30) and the bolt carrier (12A), mounted on the axis of the cocking lever (9), which fixed by lock washer of the axis of the cocking lever (10);
the cocking lever (8) contains the lever (74), which has a hook (75) in the rear part, wherein hook has rounded end (76) and configured to interact with an inclined protrusion (213) and its cylindrical slot (214) of a barrel chamber (173), and a through hole (77) for the axis of the cocking lever (9) disposed in front lower part of said cocking lever (8), the protrusion in form of a button (78) with a blind hole (79) and a cylindrical protrusion (80) for the cocking lever spring (11) disposed in the front part of lever (74), wherein outer coil of the cocking lever spring (11) is pressed on the cylindrical protrusion (80), and between the hook (75) and through hole (77) inclined protrusion (81) with incline to the hook side (75) disposed therein and configured to interact with the protrusion (88) of the bolt carrier (12A);
magazine latch (34) configured to rotate and spring-loaded through magazine latch pusher (35) by safety spring retaining pin (36);
the bolt carrier (12A) comprises the bar, the lower part of which has the form of a trapezoidal section (83), and enlargement (84), which configured to interact with the cocking piece (49A) and disposed in the rear part of a trapezoidal section (83);
the guided protrusions (86) disposed on the side surface of a bar (82), wherein said guided protrusions (86) are configured to interact with a channel guide (178) of the receiver (30), wherein front upper part of the bar (82) shaped in the form of console (87), a protrusion (88) disposed at the top in front of said console (87) and configured to interact with an inclined protrusion (81) of the cocking lever (8), and a slot (89) disposed on the edge in front part of said console (87), wherein a blind hole (90) disposed inside of the lower part of the bar (82) and configured to reciprocate the shutter housing (19), a through hole (91) disposed on the bottom of the blind hole (90) and configured to reciprocate a percussion piston (17), wherein through hole (92) and blind hole (93) disposed within upper part of the bar (82), and said blind hole (93) configured to interaction between the operating rod spring (14) and the rod (13);
an inlet chamfer (94) disposed in front of the trapezoidal section (83) and configured to interact with caseless ammunition (59), the support platform (95) disposed at the beginning of the console (87) near with through hole (92), wherein a support platform (96) disposed on the front part of console (87) and configured to interact with the front stop (72) of receiver cover (7), wherein gap (426) disposed between the support platform (96) of the bolt carrier (12A) and the front stop (72) of receiver cover (7), and cam slot (97) disposed on the lower surface of console (87) and configured to interact with a leading protrusion (132) of the shutter housing (19), wherein said cam slot configured in form of a screwed groove, which has inlet slot (98), leading edge (99), edge (100) for rotation of the shutter housing (19), free running internal edge (101), the support platform (102), and external leading edge (103), wherein edge (100) and external leading edge (103) form an acute angle (104) to the axis of the bolt (105) and measure of an acute angle (d104) is equal to 30-45 degrees, and leading edge (99) and the axis of bolt (105) form a straight angle (106);
the bolt (61) comprises the percussion piston (17) mounted in a conical bushing (18) and put in the central cylinder channel (141) of the shutter housing (19) configured to reciprocate and spring-loaded by spring of the firing percussion (21) and fixed with the safety catch of the firing percussion (20);
the percussion piston (17) configured in stepped shaft form, which has the conical section (118) forepart, which passes into a cylindrical section with smaller diameter (119), wherein an inclined protrusion (120) disposed at the joint of the conical section (118) and the cylindrical section with smaller diameter (119), wherein angle of the protrusion incline (d120) to axis of the firing percussion (121) is equal to 30-45 degrees, and the cylindrical section with smaller diameter (119) passes into the cylindrical section with bigger diameter (122), which passes into the cylindrical piston (123), wherein said piston (123) passes into the rod section with grooves (124);
the conical bushing of the bolt (18) configured to rotate on the percussion piston (17) and pressed by the spring of the firing percussion (21) to a glazed area (140) at the end of a cylindrical head (127) of the shutter housing (19), wherein said conical bushing on the bolt (18) configured as a truncated cone (113) with a blind conical hole (114), which comes into a through hole (115), which forms the stout wall (116) at the outlet of big base of the truncated cone (113), and at inlet in the blind conical hole (114) figured not less than three protrusions (117), which are interacting with the caseless ammunition (59);
the shutter housing (19) has a cylindrical section (125), which passes into a thickened cylindrical section (126), which passes into a cylindrical head (127), and through passage from the cylindrical section (125) to the thickened cylindrical section (126), a chamfer (128) is disposed therein, wherein in junction point between the thickened cylindrical section (126) and the cylindrical head (127) a locking lug (129) is disposed thereon in the form of not less than two protrusions, ends of which configured as the radius surfaces (130), wherein in junction point between the cylindrical section (125) and the thickened cylindrical section (126) the stepped protrusion is disposed therein, which comprising the base (131) and the leading protrusion (132), configured to interact with cam slot (97) of the bolt carrier (12A), and the leading protrusion (132) has a rear leading edge (133), side edge of free running (134) and (135), rear radius chamfers (136), external sideway forepart scarf (137) and external radius section (138), wherein base (131) is at angle to the locking lug (129) and two cylindrical grooves with inclined sides (139) disposed on said base (131), and the glazed area (140) disposed at the end of cylindrical head (127);
a central cylindrical channel (141) disposed within the shutter housing (19) and configured to interact with percussion piston (17), and rear part of the central cylindrical channel (141) has a blind cylindrical hole (142) with bigger diameter, which configured to interact with the firing percussion spring (21) and the safety catch of the firing percussion (20);
a spring washer of the balancing gear (23) configured as a split ring (151) and a three-sided flange (152) on the internal side, and ends of the split ring (151) have bias (153), wherein the measure of bias (T153) is 0.2D23, where D23—is the outer diameter of the spring washer of the balancing gear (23);
the barrel (24) has a smooth conical section (154), which passes into a threaded section (155), which passes into a slot (156), which passes into a cylindrical section with a splineway (157), which passes into the cylindrical section (158) which passes into a multifaceted area (159), which passes into a smooth cylindrical section with a groove (160), wherein the smooth cylindrical section with the groove (160) passes into a circular groove (161), which passes into a threaded section with a buttress thread (162), which passes into a smooth cylindrical section (163), and the internal channel (164) is smooth without rifling, wherein said barrel sections (24) have different thickness;
the multifunctional cartridge (26) comprising a threaded bushing (165), an internal smooth bushing (166), at least one middle bushing (167) and an external bushing with variable diameter (168), which has bigger diameter (169), wherein the threaded bushing (165) configured with two or more undercut grooves and bushings (165), (166), (167) and (168) are inserted into each other with tension;
the conical bushing of the receiver (27) has a cylindrical section (170) which passes into the smaller cylindrical section (171), and a conical hole (172) disposed inside of said conical bushing of the receiver (27) and configured to interact with the conical bushing of the bolt (18), the small base of which is located at the end of the cylindrical section (170);
wherein the receiver (30) comprising:
the barrel chamber (173) which is screwed in with a locking screw of barrel chamber (174) to the lower part of the receiver (181);
a feed ramp (175) configured in the form of a plate with a threaded hole (176) in the middle, and screwed in with a fastening screw of the guide of the projectile (177) to the lower part of the receiver (181);
channel guides (178) with threaded holes (179);
the upper grooves (180), which are disposed on the external surface of the channel guides (178), and configured to interact with the receiver cover (7), and in the lower part of the receiver (181) holes disposed on the side walls (182), which configured to be fixed with the screws (184) of the barrel chamber (173) and the channel guides (178);
the lower part of the receiver (181) configured in the form of a box-section figure, wherein cam hole (183) disposed on the bottom of the lower part of the receiver (181);
a stop (185) with a rear swivel (189) and the cross through hole (186), which configured to interact with the multi-function latch (64) and two vertical threaded holes, wherein said stop is mounted on the rear part of the receiver (181) below via screws (188);
the lower part of the bracket (190) containing threaded holes (191) for fastening the bracket (190) to the lower part of the receiver (181) with the screws (192) and a longitudinal hole (193), which configured to interact with a ramrod (58);
a threaded hole disposed (194) on top of the bracket (190), for fastening the rear sight rail (196) with the screw (195);
on a rear sight Picatinny-type rail (196) with a dovetail type slot (197), a hole (198) disposed in the middle of the slot (197);
on a front sight Picatinny-type rail (196) with the dovetail type slot (197), the hole (198) disposed in the middle of the slot (197);
a plate (200) on which a hole is disposed in the middle (201), which configured to interact with the extractor (28), and two threaded holes (202) disposed thereon at the edges, which configured for fastening the plate (200) to the lower part of the receiver (181) with screws (203);
the barrel chamber (173) has a cylindrical part (204), and at the end of said cylindrical part (204) within which a multistage cylindrical hole with a threaded section (205) is disposed, which configured to mounting the conical bushing of the receiver (27), the multifunctional cartridge (26) and the barrel (24), wherein at the inlet of said multistage cylindrical hole (205) is a cross threaded hole (206) in the lower part, which is configured to mounting the barrel latch (25), wherein said multistage cylindrical hole (205) passes into the cylindrical groove (207), the lower part of which has a threaded hole (208) for the locking screw of the barrel chamber (174), and the cylindrical groove (207) passes into a complex-shaped section (209), which follows the shape of the front part of shutter housing (19), wherein on the inlet of the complex-shaped section (209) have two leading cylindrical guiding chamfers (210) disposed thereon, and in the middle at the top of the cylindrical section (204) the base with a dovetail-type protrusion (211) disposed therein, in which is disposed the threaded hole (212) for a screw (195) for fastening the front sight rail (199), wherein at the end of the cylindrical part (204) the inclined protrusion (213) disposed thereon, for interaction with the cocking lever (8), and a cylindrical groove (214) disposed on said inclined protrusion (213), wherein the rear end of the cylindrical part (204) has consoles (215) in the form of channel guides, which is configured to interact with the bolt carrier (12A) and the shutter housing (19), and in said consoles (215) in which the cross threaded holes (179) for cap screws (184) to connecting with the barrel chamber (173) with the lower part of the receiver (181), wherein the upper grooves (216) disposed on the external surface of the cylindrical part (204), configured to interact with the receiver cover (7);
a multifunction latch (64) contains a multifunction latch lever (52), within which a blind hole (258) is disposed, in which a spring of the lock pin splint (55) and a multifunctional latch stop (53) are mounted in series, wherein the lever of the multifunctional latch (52) within which a through cross hole (249) is disposed and the lock pin (54) is mounted, which has spherical ends (250) and a groove in the middle (251), and said lock pin (54) is disposed within the multifunction latch lever (52) and fixed in the through slot (259), the lock pin spring (55) and the multifunction latch stop (53), wherein the multifunction latch stop (53) and a lock pin (54) are configured to reciprocate in the multifunction latch lever (52), wherein the multifunction latch lever (52) is configured in the form of a rod (252), in front of which a lever (253) disposed therein, and protrusions, rear (256) and front (257) are disposed on the enlargement (255), which disposed at the end of the lever (253), wherein a blind hole (258) disposed in the rod (252) from the side of the lever (253) wherein the through slot (259) disposed in the rod (252);
a big front nut (32) on which the front swivel (33) is mounted thereon, has the possibility of rotation by 360 degrees relative to the axis of the big front nut (32) and is screwed in into the front of the trigger box (31A) to press the front swivel (33) to the trigger box (31A), wherein the big front nut (32) is configured in the form of a truncated cone (223), which passes into a cylindrical section with an external thread (224), and the through hole (225) disposed in said nut;
a front swivel (33) is configured in the form of a ring (226), on the side of which the protrusion (226A) and a sling swivel (227) are disposed in the form of an oval ring;
the latch of the ramrod (56) is configured in the form of a plate (233) with rounded protrusions (234) on the lower part, wherein a through semi-circular hole (235) disposed in the center of the plate (233), and a semi-circular slot (236) is disposed in the lower part of the through hole (235);
the spring of the latch of the ramrod (57) is configured in the form of a flat spring (237), which has through hole (238) at the front end, wherein a bulge (239) is disposed in the middle of the flat spring, and the rear part (240) of the flat spring is rounded;
the trigger box (31A) comprising the right half of the trigger box (260A) and left half of the trigger box (261A), which are connected to each other by the cap screws (263) with threaded bushings (264) and a threaded bushing with a splineway (265), and lower ventilation bushings (262) disposed on the sides of said trigger box (31A) in the lower part, wherein the right half of the trigger box (260A) and the left half of the trigger box (261A) form the pistol grip (268) of the trigger box (31A), and in the front part they form a threaded hole (266) for interaction with the big front nut (32) and a handguard (267);
the removable adjustable front sight (2) contains a front sight bracket (310) into which the front sight is screwed in (311), wherein the front sight bracket (310) is mounted on the front sight Picatinny-type rail (199) by cap screw (312) and a cylindrical nut (313);
the front sight bracket (310) contains a plate (319), which passes into a clamp (320), which is configured in the form of a curved plate of a trapezoidal shape, and a complex-shaped through slot (321) follows the shape of the sight Picatinny-type rail is disposed within the plate (319),
and a hole (322) disposed on top in the middle of said clamp (320) configured for the thickness of the clamp wall (320), wherein light holes (323) are disposed on the side walls of the clamp (320) at the junction with the plate (319), wherein a threaded hole (324) is disposed on top in the middle of the plate (319), and a cross hole (325) is disposed at the back on the side surface of the plate (319), wherein a through longitudinal slot (326) is disposed behind the threaded hole (324) in front of the wall of the clamp (320) for the entire thickness of the wall plate (319);
a removable adjustable diopter sight (3) contains a bracket (314) within which the adjustment screw (315) is mounted, on which an impeller with diopter holes (316) is put on, which has the possibility to rotate on the adjustment screw (315), and is constantly compressed by a conical spring (317), wherein the retainer screw (318), which is mounted in the bracket (314), fixes the adjustment screw (315) against rotation, wherein the bracket (314) is mounted on the rear sight Picatinny-type rail (196) via the adjustment screw (312) and the cylindrical nut (313);
the adjustment screw (315) has a cylindrical section with a thread (335), which passes into a cylindrical section (336), along the perimeter of which the slots (337) are disposed, wherein the cylindrical section (336) passes into a washer (338), and through slot (339) is slotted in the washer (338) and in the cylindrical section (336);
the impeller with diopter holes (316) is configured with the blades (327) with diopter holes (328) with a through axial hole (329), and a retainer pin (330) is disposed on one of the blades of the impeller (327);
the bracket (314) is configured in the form of a plate (340), which passes into a clamp (341), which is configured in the form of a curved plate of a trapezoidal shape, wherein the complex-shaped through slot (321) is disposed in said plate (340) and follow the form of the sight Picatinny-type rail, wherein a cross hole (349) disposed in front on the side surface of the plate (340), and the hole (342) disposed in the center of the top of the clamp (341) for the thickness of the clamp wall, and on the side walls of the clamp (341) within which a cylindrical protrusion (343), which has a smooth hole (345), and a cylindrical protrusion (344), which has a threaded hole (346) are disposed thereon, and a threaded hole (347) is disposed in the cylindrical protrusion (343) on the side surface of the protrusion for the thickness of the wall, wherein in the side wall of the clamp (341) from the smooth hole side (345) four holes (348) disposed therein, which are at an angle of ninety degrees to each other, and the through longitudinal slot (350) is disposed in front of the wall of the clamp (341) on the entire wall thickness of the plate (340);
wherein the gunstock (5) comprising:
a bracket of the gunstock (366), in which a bushing of the gunstock axis (367) is mounted, in which the spring-loaded with spring of the gunstock axis (370) the gunstock of the axis (368) is mounted, which is fixed via pin of the gunstock axis (369) in the gunstock base (371);
the gunstock axis (368), which combines the gunstock base (371) with the gunstock bracket (366) and allow the gunstock base (371) to fold, wherein the adjustment lever (372) spring-loaded with spring of adjustment lever (374) is mounted in the gunstock base (371) and configured to swing on the axis of the adjustment lever (373) and interacting with the gunstock body (375);
the gunstock bracket (366) is configured in the form of a “T” shaped section (377) with an inclined slot (378), the blind hole (379) and with a locking protrusion (380), and a complex-shaped protrusion (381) is disposed in the upper part on the other side of the “T” shaped section (377) in the form of a cylinder (382) and in the lower part in the form of a protrusion (383), wherein the protrusion (383) configured with inclined sides (384), a horizontal platform (385) and a radius side (386), wherein a through hole (387) is disposed in the protrusion (381);
the gunstock axis (368) is configured in the form of a rod (388), which passes into a rod with smaller diameter (389), while a circular groove (390) is disposed in the rod (388), and two slots at 180 degrees along the rod (388), the longitudinal slot (391) and the blind slot (392) are disposed after the circular groove (390), wherein a splineway (393) is disposed at the beginning of the rod (388);
the gunstock base (371) is configured in the form of a complex-shaped bracket (394) with a “T” shaped protrusion (395), wherein said protrusion (395) has slots (396) for collecting dirt, and behind said protrusion (395) a rectangular slot is disposed therein (397) with the through hole (398) and the blind hole (399), wherein a cross through hole (400) is disposed in the middle of a rectangular slot (397), and at the beginning of the bracket (394) within which an inclined platform (401) and a rectangular slot (402) are disposed thereon, and the upper protrusion (403) and the lower protrusion (404) are mounted thereon, in which the through holes (405) and (406) are mounted, and a through hole (407) is disposed on the side of the lower protrusion (404);
the gunstock adjustment lever (372) is configured in the form of a lever (408), which has a blind hole (409) on one side, and a protrusion (410) with an inclined surface (411) on another side of the lever (408), wherein a through hole (412) is disposed in the middle of the lever (408);
the gunstock body (375) is put on the base of the gunstock (371) and configured to reciprocate along the base of the gunstock (371) and a smooth recoil pad (376) disposed in the gunstock body (375);
the body of the gunstock (375) is configured in the form of an “L” plate (413) with a protrusion (414), in the rear part of the said plate (413), the complex-shaped hole (415) disposed in front of the protrusion (414), a guide “T” shaped blind slot (416) disposed in front of said plate (413) and has the cross grooves (417), wherein the first cross groove (417) configured with a chamfer (418), which has an negative incline (419), and a rectangular hole (420) disposed in the protrusion (414).
The tasks are solved by the fact that according to the second variant of the invention a caseless magazine weapon (1B), which contains a receiver cover (7), and interacts with a receiver (30), and a bolt carrier (12A) which is configured to reciprocate in a channel guide (178) of the receiver (30), in which a bolt is mounted (61), which is configured to reciprocate and rotate about an axis, wherein said receiver (30) mounted in a trigger housing (31B) and fixed by multifunction latch (64), a magazine (6) is mounted in the trigger housing (31B) and interacting with the magazine latch (34), and a conical bushing of the receiver (27) is mounted in the receiver (30) and a multifunctional cartridge (26) is mounted on said conical bushing of the receiver (27);
a barrel (24), at the front end of it spring-loaded washer of a balancing gear (23) is put on and the balancing gear (22) is screwed on, and the rear end is screwed in the receiver (30) and fixed with a barrel latch (25);
an extractor (28), fixed in the receiver (30) via lock washer of the extractor (29) and which has the possibility to swing in the receiver (30) about its axis and interacts with the bolt carrier (12A);
fixed forepart in the trigger housing (31A) a big front screw (32), with the front swivel (33) mounted on it, a ramrod (58), fixed in the trigger housing (31B) and in the receiver (30), and interacting with the latch of the ramrod (56), which is spring-loaded by spring of the latch of the ramrod (57) and mounted in the trigger housing (31B);
a safety catch (38), spring-loaded through safety latch (37) by the safety latch spring (36), which is located in the trigger housing (31B), and configured to reciprocate;
a trigger bar for a semi-automatic weapon (39A), configured together with a sear (40) and affected by the spring of the trigger bar (41) has the possibility to reciprocate in the trigger housing (31B), in which a single-shot sear (42) is disposed within, which is spring-loaded by trigger bar spring (45);
wherein said spring of the trigger bar (41) is configured to compress and expand in the trigger housing (31B);
a percussion mechanism (222) for semi-automatic and automatic shot is fixed in the trigger housing (31B), and comprising a bracket of the percussion mechanism (46), a cocking piece (49B) with a cocking indicator mounted on the axis of the cocking piece (47), and a spiral mainspring (48), wherein said cocking piece (49B) is spring-loaded with the spiral mainspring (48), and interacts with enlargement (84) of the bolt carrier (12A) the sear (40) and single-shot sear (42);
spring-loaded with spring of a slide stop (51), a slide stop (50), which is mounted in the trigger housing (31B), and has the possibility of angular bias, and interacting with locking lug (129) and the shutter housing (19);
a removable adjustable front sight (2), a removable adjustable dioptrical sight (3), a forward grip (4), a gunstock (5), wherein,
the receiver cover (7) has a box-section body (65), which contains a rear plate (66), and a bushing (67) is disposed inside of the internal side of said rear plate (66), the bushing configured to interact with the guide rod of a returnable spring (15), and a bracket (68) for the cocking lever (8) is disposed on the external side in the front part of body (65), wherein the bracket (68) has the through hole (69) for the axis of the cocking lever (9), and a button (70) in the form of washer with blind hole (71) for the cocking lever spring (11) is disposed in the rear part of bracket (68), wherein a front stop (72) configured to interact with a support platform (96) of the bolt carrier (12A) and disposed within the top of the body (65), and inside of the body (65) protrusion with an interior chamfer (73) disposed outside and configured to interact with an inclined area (254) of multifunction latch (64), wherein the cocking lever (8), which is configured to interact with the receiver (30) and the bolt carrier (12A), mounted on the axis of the cocking lever (9), which fixed by lock washer of the axis of the cocking lever (10);
the cocking lever (8) contains the lever (74), which has a hook (75) in the rear part, wherein hook has rounded end (76) and configured to interact with an inclined protrusion (213) and its cylindrical slot (214) of a barrel chamber (173), and a through hole (77) for the axis of the cocking lever (9) disposed in front lower part of said cocking lever (8), the protrusion in form of a button (78) with a blind hole (79) and a cylindrical protrusion (80) for the cocking lever spring (11) disposed in the front part of lever (74), wherein outer coil of the cocking lever spring (11) is pressed on the cylindrical protrusion (80), and between the hook (75) and through hole (77) inclined protrusion (81) with incline to the hook side (75) disposed therein and configured to interact with the protrusion (88) of the bolt carrier (12A);
magazine latch (34) configured to rotate and spring-loaded through magazine latch pusher (35) by safety spring retaining pin (36);
the bolt carrier (12A) comprises the bar, the lower part of which has the form of a trapezoidal section (83), and enlargement (84), which configured to interact with the cocking piece (49B) and disposed in the rear part of a trapezoidal section (83);
the guided protrusions (86) disposed on the side surface of a bar (82), wherein said guided protrusions (86) are configured to interact with a channel guide (178) of the receiver (30), wherein front upper part of the bar (82) shaped in the form of console (87), a protrusion (88) disposed at the top in front of said console (87) and configured to interact with an inclined protrusion (81) of the cocking lever (8), and a slot (89) disposed on the edge in front part of said console (87), wherein a blind hole (90) disposed inside of the lower part of the bar (82) and configured to reciprocate the shutter housing (19), a through hole (91) disposed on the bottom of the blind hole (90) and configured to reciprocate a percussion piston (17), wherein through hole (92) configured for the guide rod of a returnable spring (15) reciprocation and blind hole (93) disposed within upper part of the bar (82), and said blind hole (93) configured to interaction between the returnable spring (16) and guide rod of a returnable spring (15);
an inlet chamfer (94) disposed in front of the trapezoidal section (83) and configured to interact with caseless ammunition (59), the support platform (95) disposed at the beginning of the console (87) near with through hole (92), wherein a support platform (96) disposed on the front part of console (87) and configured to interact with the front stop (72) of receiver cover (7), wherein gap (426) disposed between the support platform (96) of the bolt carrier (12A) and the front stop (72) of receiver cover (7), and cam slot (97) disposed on the lower surface of console (87) and configured to interact with a leading protrusion (132) of the shutter housing (19), wherein said cam slot configured in form of a screwed groove, which has inlet slot (98), leading edge (99), edge (100) for rotation of the shutter housing (19), free running internal edge (101), the support platform (102) and external leading edge (103), wherein edge (100) and external leading edge (103) form an acute angle (104) to the axis of the bolt (105) and measure of an acute angle (d104) is equal to 30-45 degrees, and leading edge (99) and the axis of bolt (105) form a straight angle (106);
the bolt (61) comprises the percussion piston (17) mounted in a conical bushing (18) and put in the central cylinder channel (141) of the shutter housing (19) configured to reciprocate and spring-loaded by spring of the firing percussion (21) and fixed with the safety catch of the firing percussion (20);
the percussion piston (17) configured in stepped shaft form, which has the conical section (118) forepart, which passes into a cylindrical section with smaller diameter (119), wherein an inclined protrusion (120) disposed at the joint of the conical section (118) and the cylindrical section with smaller diameter (119), wherein angle of the protrusion incline (dl 20) to axis of the firing percussion (121) is equal to 30-45 degrees, and the cylindrical section with smaller diameter (119) passes into the cylindrical section with bigger diameter (122), which passes into the cylindrical piston (123), wherein said piston (123) passes into the rod section with grooves (124);
the percussion piston (17) is configured with a gap (443), which is made between cylindrical piston (123) of the percussion piston (17) and internal surface of stout wall (116) and conical bushing of the bolt (18);
the conical bushing of the bolt (18) configured to rotate on the percussion piston (17) and pressed by the spring of the firing percussion (21) to a glazed area (140) at the end of a cylindrical head (127) of the shutter housing (19), wherein said conical bushing on the bolt (18) configured as a truncated cone (113) with a blind conical hole (114), which comes into a through hole (115), which forms the stout wall (116) at the outlet of big base of the truncated cone (113), and at inlet in the blind conical hole (114) figured not less than three protrusions (117), which are interacting with the caseless ammunition (59);
the shutter housing (19) configured with a cylindrical section (125), which passes into a thickened cylindrical section (126), which passes into a cylindrical head (127), and through passage from the cylindrical section (125) to the thickened cylindrical section (126), a chamfer (128) is disposed therein, wherein in junction point between the thickened cylindrical section (126) and the cylindrical head (127) a locking lug (129) is disposed thereon in the form of not less than two protrusions, ends of which configured as the radius surfaces (130), wherein in the junction point between the cylindrical section (125) and the thickened cylindrical section (126) the stepped protrusion is disposed therein, which comprising the base (131) and the leading protrusion (132), configured to interact with cam slot (97) of the bolt carrier (12A), and the leading protrusion (132) has a rear leading edge (133), side edge of free running (134) and (135), rear radius chamfers (136), external sideway forepart scarf (137) and external radius section (138), wherein base (131) is at angle to the locking lug (129) and two cylindrical grooves with inclined sides (139) disposed on said base (131), and the glazed area (140) disposed at the end of cylindrical head (127);
a central cylindrical channel (141) disposed within the shutter housing (19) and configured to interact with percussion piston (17), and rear part of the central cylindrical channel (141) has a blind cylindrical hole (142) with bigger diameter, which configured to interact with the firing percussion spring (21) and the safety catch of the firing percussion (20);
a spring washer of the balancing gear (23) configured as a split ring (151) and a three-sided flange (152) on the internal side, and ends of the split ring (151) have bias (153), wherein the measure of bias (T153) is 0.2D23, where D23—is the outer diameter of the spring washer of the balancing gear (23);
the barrel (24) has a smooth conical section (154), which passes into a threaded section (155), which passes into a slot (156), which passes into a cylindrical section with a splineway (157), which passes into the cylindrical section (158) which passes into a multifaceted area (159), which passes into a smooth cylindrical section with a groove (160), wherein the smooth cylindrical section with the groove (160) passes into a circular groove (161), which passes into a threaded section with a buttress thread (162), which passes into a smooth cylindrical section (163), and the internal channel (164) is smooth without rifling, wherein said barrel sections (24) have different thickness;
the multifunctional cartridge (26) comprising a threaded bushing (165), an internal smooth bushing (166), at least one middle bushing (167) and an external bushing with variable diameter (168), which has bigger diameter (169), wherein the threaded bushing (165) configured with two or more undercut grooves and bushings (165), (166), (167) and (168) are inserted into each other with tension;
the conical bushing of the receiver (27) has a cylindrical section (170) which passes into the smaller cylindrical section (171), and a conical hole (172) disposed inside of said conical bushing of the receiver (27) and configured to interact with the conical bushing of the bolt (18), the small base of which is located at the end of the cylindrical section (170);
wherein the receiver (30) comprising:
the barrel chamber (173) which is screwed in with a locking screw of barrel chamber (174) to the lower part of the receiver (181);
a feed ramp (175) configured in the form of a plate with a threaded hole (176) in the middle, and screwed in with a fastening screw of the guide of the projectile (177) to the lower part of the receiver (181);
channel guides (178) with threaded holes (179);
the upper grooves (180), which are disposed on the external surface of the channel guides (178), and configured to interact with the receiver cover (7);
and in the lower part of the receiver (181) holes disposed on the side walls (182), which configured to be fixed with the screws (184) of the barrel chamber (173) and the channel guides (178);
the lower part of the receiver (181) configured in the form of a box-section figure, wherein cam hole (183) disposed on the bottom of lower part of the receiver (181);
a stop (185) with a rear swivel (189) and the cross through hole (186), which configured to interact with the multi-function latch (64) and with two vertical threaded holes, wherein said stop is mounted on the rear part of the receiver (181) below via screws (188);
the lower part of the bracket (190) containing threaded holes (191) for fastening the bracket (190) to the lower part of the receiver (181) via the screws (192) and a longitudinal hole (193), which configured to interact with a ramrod (58);
a threaded hole disposed (194) on top of the bracket (190), for fastening the rear sight rail (196) via the screw (195);
on a rear sight Picatinny-type rail (196) with a dovetail type slot (197), a hole (198) disposed in the middle of the slot (197);
on a front sight Picatinny-type rail (196) with the dovetail type slot (197), the hole (198) disposed in the middle of the slot (197);
a plate (200) on which a hole is disposed in the middle (201), which configured to interact with the extractor (28), and two threaded holes (202) disposed thereon at the edges, which configured for fastening the plate (200) to the lower part of the receiver (181) via screws (203);
the barrel chamber (173) has a cylindrical part (204), and at the end of said cylindrical part (204) within which a multistage cylindrical hole with a threaded section (205) is disposed, which configured to mounting the conical bushing of the receiver (27), the multifunctional cartridge (26) and the barrel (24), wherein at the inlet of said multistage cylindrical hole (205) is a cross threaded hole (206) in the lower part, which is configured to mounting the barrel latch (25), wherein said multistage cylindrical hole (205) passes into the cylindrical groove (207), the lower part of which has a threaded hole (208) for the locking screw of the barrel chamber (174), and the cylindrical groove (207) passes into a complex-shaped section (209), which follows the shape of the front part of shutter housing (19), wherein on the inlet of the complex-shaped section (209) have two leading cylindrical guiding chamfers (210) disposed thereon, and in the middle at the top of the cylindrical section (204) the base with a dovetail-type protrusion (211) disposed therein, in which is disposed the threaded hole (212) for a screw (195) for fastening the front sight rail (199), wherein at the end of the cylindrical part (204) the inclined protrusion (213) disposed thereon, for interaction with the cocking lever (8), and a cylindrical groove (214) disposed on said inclined protrusion (213), wherein the rear end of the cylindrical part (204) has consoles (215) in the form of channel guides, which is configured to interact with the bolt carrier (12A) and the shutter housing (19), and in said consoles (215) in which the cross threaded holes (179) for cap screws (184) to connecting the barrel chamber (173) with the lower part of the receiver (181), wherein the upper grooves (216) disposed on the external surface of the cylindrical part (204), configured to interact with the receiver cover (7);
the slide stop (50) configured in the form of a plate (241), in front upper part of which protrusion (242) with a hinge (243) in the form of the washer, is disposed therein, a “T” shaped protrusion (244) disposed on the external side of said plate (241), two protrusions upper protrusion (245) and lower protrusion (246) disposed at the end of said plate (241), and protrusion is disposed (247) on the internal side of said plate (241), wherein a hook (248) disposed on the internal side of lever (242);
a multifunction latch (64) contains a multifunction latch lever (52), within which a blind hole (258) is disposed, in which a spring of the lock pin splint (55) and a multifunctional latch stop (53) are mounted in series, wherein the lever of the multifunctional latch (52) within which a through cross hole (249) is disposed and the lock pin (54) is mounted, which has spherical ends (250) and a groove in the middle (251), and said lock pin (54) is disposed within the multifunction latch lever (52) and fixed in the through slot (259), the lock pin spring (55) and the multifunction latch stop (53), wherein the multifunction latch stop (53) and a lock pin (54) are configured to reciprocate in the multifunction latch lever (52), wherein the multifunction latch lever (52) is configured in the form of a rod (252), in front of which a lever (253) is disposed therein, and protrusions, rear (256) and front (257) are disposed on the enlargement (255), which disposed at the end of the lever (253), wherein a blind hole (258) disposed in the rod (252) from the side of the lever (253) wherein the through slot (259) disposed in the rod (252);
a big front nut (32) on which the front swivel (33) is mounted thereon, has the possibility of rotation by 360 degrees relative to the axis of the big front nut (32) and is screwed in into the front of the trigger box (31B) to press the front swivel (33) to the trigger box (31B), wherein the big front nut (32) is configured in the form of a truncated cone (223), which passes into a cylindrical section with an external thread (224), and the through hole (225) disposed in said nut;
a front swivel (33) is configured in the form of a ring (226), on the side of which the protrusion (226A) and a sling swivel (227) are disposed in the form of an oval ring;
the latch of the ramrod (56) is configured in the form of a plate (233) with rounded protrusions (234) on the lower part, wherein a through semi-circular hole (235) disposed in the center of the plate (233), and a semi-circular slot (236) is disposed in the lower part of the through hole (235);
the spring of the latch of the ramrod (57) is configured in the form of a flat spring (237), which has through hole (238) at the front end, wherein a bulge (239) is disposed in the middle of the flat spring, and the rear part (240) of the flat spring is rounded;
the trigger box (31B) comprising the right half of the trigger box (260A) and left half of the trigger box (261B), which are connected to each other by the cap screws (263) with threaded bushings (264) and a threaded bushing with a splineway (265), and lower ventilation bushings (262) disposed on the sides of said trigger box (31B) in the lower part, wherein the right half of the trigger box (260A) and the left half of the trigger box (261B) form the pistol grip (268) of the trigger box (31B), in which a “T” shaped hole is made (271) for interaction with the slide stop (50) and in the front part they form a threaded hole (266) for interaction with the big front nut (32) and a handguard (267);
the removable adjustable front sight (2) contains a front sight bracket (310) into which the front sight is screwed in (311), wherein the front sight bracket (310) is mounted on the front sight Picatinny-type rail (199) via the cap screw (312) and a cylindrical nut (313);
the front sight bracket (310) contains a plate (319), which passes into a clamp (320), which is configured in the form of a curved plate of a trapezoidal shape, and a complex-shaped through slot (321) follows the shape of the sight Picatinny-type rail is disposed within the plate (319),
and a hole (322) disposed on top in the middle of said clamp (320) configured for the thickness of the clamp wall (320), wherein light holes (323) are disposed on the side walls of the clamp (320) at the junction with the plate (319), wherein a threaded hole (324) is disposed on top in the middle of the plate (319), and a cross hole (325) is disposed at the back on the side surface of the plate (319), wherein a through longitudinal slot (326) is disposed behind the threaded hole (324) in front of the wall of the clamp (320) for the entire thickness of the wall plate (319);
a removable adjustable diopter sight (3) contains a bracket (314) within which the adjustment screw (315) is mounted, on which an impeller with diopter holes (316) is put on, which has the possibility to rotate on the adjustment screw (315), and is constantly compressed by a conical spring (317), wherein the retainer screw (318), which is mounted in the bracket (314), fixes the adjustment screw (315) against rotation, wherein the bracket (314) is mounted on the rear sight Picatinny-type rail (196) via the adjustment screw (312) and the cylindrical nut (313);
the adjustment screw (315) has a cylindrical section with a thread (335), which passes into a cylindrical section (336), along the perimeter of which the slots (337) are disposed, wherein the cylindrical section (336) passes into a washer (338), and through slot (339) is slotted in the washer (338) and in the cylindrical section (336);
the impeller with diopter holes (316) is configured with the blades (327) with diopter holes (328) with a through axial hole (329), and a retainer pin (330) is disposed on one of the blades of the impeller (327);
the bracket (314) is configured in the form of a plate (340), which passes into a clamp (341), which is configured in the form of a curved plate of a trapezoidal shape, wherein the complex-shaped through slot (321) is disposed in said plate (340) and follow the form of the sight Picatinny-type rail, wherein a cross hole (349) disposed in front on the side surface of the plate (340), and the hole (342) disposed in the center of the top of the clamp (341) for the thickness of the clamp wall, and on the side walls of the clamp (341) within which a cylindrical protrusion (343), which has a smooth hole (345), and a cylindrical protrusion (344), which has a threaded hole (346) are disposed thereon, and a threaded hole (347) is disposed in the cylindrical protrusion (343) on the side surface of the protrusion for the thickness of the wall, wherein in the side wall of the clamp (341) from the smooth hole side (345) four holes (348) disposed therein, which are at an angle of ninety degrees to each other, and the through longitudinal slot (350) is disposed in front of the wall of the clamp (341) on the entire wall thickness of the plate (340);
wherein the gunstock (5) comprising:
a bracket of the gunstock (366), in which a bushing of the gunstock axis (367) is mounted, in which the spring-loaded with spring of the gunstock axis (370) the gunstock of the axis (368) is mounted, which is fixed via pin of the gunstock axis (369) in the gunstock base (371);
the gunstock axis (368), which combines the gunstock base (371) with the gunstock bracket (366) and allows the gunstock base (371) to fold, wherein the adjustment lever (372) spring-loaded with spring of adjustment lever (374) is mounted in the gunstock base (371) and configured to swing on the axis of the adjustment lever (373) and interacting with the gunstock body (375);
the gunstock bracket (366) is configured in the form of a “T” shaped section (377) with an inclined slot (378), the blind hole (379) and with a locking protrusion (380), and a complex-shaped protrusion (381) is disposed in the upper part on the other side of the “T” shaped section (377) in the form of a cylinder (382) and in the lower part in the form of a protrusion (383), wherein the protrusion (383) configured with inclined sides (384), a horizontal platform (385) and a radius side (386), wherein a through hole (387) is disposed in the protrusion (381);
the gunstock axis (368) is configured in the form of a rod (388), which passes into a rod with smaller diameter (389), while a circular groove (390) is disposed in the rod (388), and two slots disposed at 180 degrees along the rod (388), the longitudinal slot (391) and the blind slot (392) are disposed after the circular groove (390), wherein a splineway (393) is disposed at the beginning of the rod (388);
the gunstock base (371) is configured in the form of a complex-shaped bracket (394) with a “T” shaped protrusion (395), wherein said protrusion (395) has slots (396) for collecting dirt, and behind said protrusion (395) a rectangular slot is disposed therein (397) with the through hole (398) and the blind hole (399), wherein a cross through hole (400) is disposed in the middle of a rectangular slot (397), and at the beginning of the bracket (394) within which an inclined platform (401) and a rectangular slot (402) are disposed thereon, and the upper protrusion (403) and the lower protrusion (404) are mounted thereon, in which the through holes (405) and (406) are mounted, and a through hole (407) is disposed on the side of the lower protrusion (404);
the gunstock adjustment lever (372) is configured in the form of a lever (408), which has a blind hole (409) on one side, and a protrusion (410) with an inclined surface (411) on another side of the lever (408), wherein a through hole (412) is disposed in the middle of the lever (408);
the gunstock body (375) is put on the base of the gunstock (371) and configured to reciprocate along the base of the gunstock (371) and a smooth recoil pad (376) disposed in the gunstock body (375);
the body of the gunstock (375) is configured in the form of an “L” plate (413) with a protrusion (414), in the rear part of the said plate (413), the complex-shaped hole (415) disposed in front of the protrusion (414), a guide “T” shaped blind slot (416) disposed in front of said plate (413) and has the cross grooves (417), wherein the first cross groove (417) configured with a chamfer (418), which has an negative incline (419), and a rectangular hole (420) disposed in the protrusion (414).
The tasks are solved by the fact that according to the third variant of the invention a caseless magazine weapon (1C), which contains a receiver cover (7), and interacts with a receiver (30), and a bolt carrier (12B) which is configured to reciprocate in a channel guide (178) of the receiver (30), in which a bolt is mounted (61), which is configured to reciprocate and rotate about an axis, wherein said receiver (30) mounted in a trigger housing (31C) and fixed by multifunction latch (64), a magazine (6) is mounted in the trigger housing (31C) and interacting with the magazine latch (34), and a conical bushing of the receiver (27) is mounted in the receiver (30) and a multifunctional cartridge (26) is mounted on said conical bushing of the receiver (27);
a barrel (24), at the front end of it spring-loaded washer of the balancing gear (23) is put on and the balancing gear (22) is screwed on, and the rear end is screwed in the receiver (30) and fixed with a barrel latch (25);
an extractor (28), fixed in the receiver (30) via lock washer of the extractor (29) and which has the possibility to swing in the receiver (30) about its axis and interacts with the bolt carrier (12B);
fixed forepart in the trigger housing (31C) a big front nut (32), with the front swivel (33) mounted on it,
a ramrod (58), fixed in the trigger housing (31C) and in the receiver (30), and interacting with the latch of the ramrod (56), which is spring-loaded by spring of the latch of the ramrod (57) and mounted in the trigger housing (31C);
a safety catch (38), spring-loaded through safety latch (37) by the safety latch spring (36), which is located in the trigger housing (31C), and configured to reciprocate;
a trigger bar for a semi-automatic weapon (39B), configured together with a sear (40) and affected by the spring of the trigger bar (41) has the possibility to reciprocate in the trigger housing (31C), in which the multifunction switch (43) is disposed within, which is spring-loaded through the multifunction switch axis (44) by the trigger spring (45);
wherein said spring of the trigger bar (41) is configured to compress and expand in the trigger housing (31C);
a percussion mechanism (222) for semi-automatic and automatic shot is fixed in the trigger housing (31C), and comprising a bracket of the percussion mechanism (46), a cocking piece (49B) with a cocking indicator mounted on the axis of the cocking piece (47), and a spiral mainspring (48), wherein said cocking piece (49B) is spring-loaded with the spiral mainspring (48), and interacts with enlargement (84) of the bolt carrier (12B), the sear (40) and the multifunction switch (43);
spring-loaded with spring of a slide stop (51), a slide stop (50), which is mounted in the trigger housing (31C), and has the possibility of angular bias and interacting with locking lug (129) and the shutter housing (19);
a removable adjustable front sight (2) a removable adjustable dioptrical sight (3), a forward grip (4), a gunstock (5), wherein,
the receiver cover (7) has a box-section body (65), which contains a rear plate (66), and a bushing (67) is disposed inside of the internal side of said rear plate (66), the bushing configured to interact with the guide rod of a returnable spring (15), and a bracket (68) for the cocking lever (8) is disposed on the external side in the front part of body (65), wherein the bracket (68) has the through hole (69) for the axis of the cocking lever (9), and a button (70) in the form of washer with blind hole (71) for the cocking lever spring (11) is disposed in the rear part of bracket (68), wherein a front stop (72) configured to interact with a support platform (96) of the bolt carrier (12B) and disposed within the top of the body (65), and inside of the body (65) protrusion with an interior chamfer (73) disposed outside and configured to interact with an inclined area (254) of multifunction latch (64), wherein the cocking lever (8), which is configured to interact with the receiver (30) and the bolt carrier (12B), mounted on the axis of the cocking lever (9), which fixed by lock washer of the axis of the cocking lever (10);
the cocking lever (8) contains the lever (74), which has a hook (75) in the rear part, wherein hook has rounded end (76) and configured to interact with an inclined protrusion (213) and its cylindrical slot (214) of a barrel chamber (173), and a through hole (77) for the axis of the cocking lever (9) disposed in front lower part of said cocking lever (8), the protrusion in form of a button (78) with a blind hole (79) and a cylindrical protrusion (80) for the cocking lever spring (11) disposed in the front part of lever (74), wherein outer coil of the cocking lever spring (11) is pressed on the cylindrical protrusion (80), and between the hook (75) and through hole (77) inclined protrusion (81) with incline to the hook side (75) disposed therein and configured to interact with the protrusion (88) of the bolt carrier (12B);
magazine latch (34) configured to rotate and spring-loaded through magazine latch pusher (35) by safety spring retaining pin (36);
the bolt carrier (12B) comprises the bar, the lower part of which has the form of a trapezoidal section (83), and in the rear part of a trapezoidal section (83), in which the enlargement (84), which configured to interact with the cocking piece (49B) and a hook-shaped protrusion (85), which interacts with the multifunction switch (43) in the “automatic fire” mode are disposed therein;
the guided protrusions (86) disposed on the side surface of a bar (82), wherein said guided protrusions (86) are configured to interact with a channel guide (178) of the receiver (30), wherein front upper part of the bar (82) shaped in the form of console (87), a protrusion (88) disposed at the top in front of said console (87) and configured to interact with an inclined protrusion (81) of the cocking lever (8), and a slot (89) disposed on the edge in front part of said console (87), wherein a blind hole (90) disposed inside of the lower part of the bar (82) and configured to reciprocate the shutter housing (19), a through hole (91) disposed on the bottom of the blind hole (90) and configured to reciprocate a percussion piston (17), wherein through hole (92) configured for the guide rod of a returnable spring (15) reciprocation and blind hole (93) disposed within upper part of the bar (82), and said blind hole (93) configured to interaction between the returnable spring (16) and guide rod of a returnable spring (15);
an inlet chamfer (94) disposed in front of the trapezoidal section (83) and configured to interact with caseless ammunition (59), the support platform (95) disposed at the beginning of the console (87) near with through hole (92), wherein a support platform (96) disposed on the front part of console (87) and configured to interact with the front stop (72) of receiver cover (7), wherein gap (426) disposed between the support platform (96) of the bolt carrier (12B) and the front stop (72) of receiver cover (7), and cam slot (97) disposed on the lower surface of console (87) and configured to interact with a leading protrusion (132) of the shutter housing (19), wherein said cam slot configured in form of a screwed groove, which has inlet slot (98), leading edge (99), edge (100) for rotation of the shutter housing (19), free running internal edge (101), the support platform (102) and external leading edge (103), wherein edge (100) and external leading edge (103) form an acute angle (104) to the axis of the bolt (105) and measure of an acute angle (d104) is equal to 30-45 degrees, and leading edge (99) and the axis of bolt (105) form a straight angle (106);
the bolt (61) comprises the percussion piston (17) mounted in a conical bushing (18) and put in the central cylinder channel (141) of the shutter housing (19) configured to reciprocate and spring-loaded by spring of the firing percussion (21) and fixed with the safety catch of the firing percussion (20);
the percussion piston (17) configured in stepped shaft form, which has the conical section (118) forepart, which passes into a cylindrical section with smaller diameter (119), wherein an inclined protrusion (120) disposed at the joint of the conical section (118) and the cylindrical section with smaller diameter (119), wherein angle of the protrusion incline (d120) to axis of the firing percussion (121) is equal to 30-45 degrees, and the cylindrical section with smaller diameter (119) passes into the cylindrical section with bigger diameter (122), which passes into the cylindrical piston (123), wherein said piston (123) passes into the rod section with grooves (124);
the percussion piston (17) is configured with a gap (443), which is made between cylindrical piston (123) of the percussion piston (17) and internal surface of stout wall (116) and conical bushing of the bolt (18);
the conical bushing of the bolt (18) configured to rotate on the percussion piston (17) and pressed by the spring of the firing percussion (21) to a glazed area (140) at the end of a cylindrical head (127) of the shutter housing (19), wherein said conical bushing on the bolt (18) configured as a truncated cone (113) with a blind conical hole (114), which comes into a through hole (115), which forms the stout wall (116) at the outlet of big base of the truncated cone (113), and at inlet in the blind conical hole (114) figured not less than three protrusions (117), which are interacting with the caseless ammunition (59);
the shutter housing (19) has a cylindrical section (125), which passes into a thickened cylindrical section (126), which passes into a cylindrical head (127), and through passage from the cylindrical section (125) to the thickened cylindrical section (126), a chamfer (128) is disposed therein, wherein in junction point between the thickened cylindrical section (126) and the cylindrical head (127) a locking lug (129) is disposed thereon in the form of not less than two protrusions, ends of which configured as the radius surfaces (130), wherein in the junction point between the cylindrical section (125) and the thickened cylindrical section (126) the stepped protrusion is disposed therein, which comprising the base (131) and the leading protrusion (132), configured to interact with cam slot (97) of the bolt carrier (12B), and the leading protrusion (132) has a rear leading edge (133), side edge of free running (134) and (135), rear radius chamfers (136), external sideway forepart scarf (137) and external radius section (138), wherein base (131) is at angle to the locking lug (129) and two cylindrical grooves with inclined sides (139) disposed on said base (131), and the glazed area (140) disposed at the end of cylindrical head (127);
a central cylindrical channel (141) disposed within the shutter housing (19) and configured to interact with percussion piston (17), and rear part of the central cylindrical channel (141) has a blind cylindrical hole (142) with bigger diameter, which configured to interact with the firing percussion spring (21) and the safety catch of the firing percussion (20);
a spring washer of the balancing gear (23) configured as a split ring (151) and a three-sided flange (152) on the internal side, and ends of the split ring (151) have bias (153), wherein the measure of bias (T153) is 0.2D23, where D23—is the outer diameter of the spring washer of the balancing gear (23);
the barrel (24) has a smooth conical section (154), which passes into a threaded section (155), which passes into a slot (156), which passes into a cylindrical section with a splineway (157), which passes into the cylindrical section (158) which passes into a multifaceted area (159), which passes into a smooth cylindrical section with a groove (160), wherein the smooth cylindrical section with the groove (160) passes into a circular groove (161), which passes into a threaded section with a buttress thread (162), which passes into a smooth cylindrical section (163), and the internal channel (164) is smooth without rifling, wherein said barrel sections (24) have different thickness;
the multifunctional cartridge (26) comprising a threaded bushing (165), an internal smooth bushing (166), at least one middle bushing (167) and an external bushing with variable diameter (168), which has bigger diameter (169), wherein the threaded bushing (165) configured with two or more undercut grooves and bushings (165), (166), (167) and (168) are inserted into each other with tension;
the conical bushing of the receiver (27) has a cylindrical section (170) which passes into the smaller cylindrical section (171), and a conical hole (172) disposed inside of said conical bushing of the receiver (27) and configured to interact with the conical bushing of the bolt (18), the small base of which is located at the end of the cylindrical section (170);
wherein the receiver (30) comprising:
the barrel chamber (173) which is screwed in with a locking screw of barrel chamber (174) to the lower part of the receiver (181);
a feed ramp (175) configured in the form of a plate with a threaded hole (176) in the middle, and screwed in with a fastening screw of the guide of the projectile (177) to the lower part of the receiver (181);
channel guides (178) with threaded holes (179);
the upper grooves (180), which are disposed on the external surface of the channel guides (178), and configured to interact with the receiver cover (7);
and in the lower part of the receiver (181) holes disposed on the side walls (182), which configured to be fixed with the screws (184) of the barrel chamber (173) and the channel guides (178);
the lower part of the receiver (181) configured in the form of a box-section figure, wherein cam hole (183) disposed on the bottom of lower part of the receiver (181);
a stop (185) with a rear swivel (189) and the cross through hole (186), which configured to interact with the multi-function latch (64) and with two vertical threaded holes, wherein said stop is mounted on the rear part of the receiver (181) below via screws (188);
the lower part of the bracket (190) containing threaded holes (191) for fastening the bracket (190) to the lower part of the receiver (181) via the screws (192) and a longitudinal hole (193), which configured to interact with a ramrod (58);
a threaded hole disposed (194) on top of the bracket (190), for fastening the rear sight rail (196) via the screw (195);
on a rear sight Picatinny-type rail (196) with a dovetail type slot (197), a hole (198) disposed in the middle of the slot (197);
on a front sight Picatinny-type rail (196) with the dovetail type slot (197), the hole (198) disposed in the middle of the slot (197);
a plate (200) on which a hole is disposed in the middle (201), which configured to interact with the extractor (28), and two threaded holes (202) disposed thereon at the edges, which configured for fastening the plate (200) to the lower part of the receiver (181) via screws (203);
the barrel chamber (173) has a cylindrical part (204), and at the end of said cylindrical part (204) within which a multistage cylindrical hole with a threaded section (205) is disposed, which configured to mounting the conical bushing of the receiver (27), the multifunctional cartridge (26) and the barrel (24), wherein at the inlet of said multistage cylindrical hole (205) is a cross threaded hole (206) in the lower part, which is configured to mounting the barrel latch (25), wherein said multistage cylindrical hole (205) passes into the cylindrical groove (207), the lower part of which has a threaded hole (208) for the locking screw of the barrel chamber (174), and the cylindrical groove (207) passes into a complex-shaped section (209), which follows the shape of the front part of shutter housing (19), wherein on the inlet of the complex-shaped section (209) have two leading cylindrical guiding chamfers (210) disposed thereon, and in the middle at the top of the cylindrical section (204) the base with a dovetail-type protrusion (211) disposed therein, in which is disposed the threaded hole (212) for a screw (195) for fastening the front sight rail (199), wherein at the end of the cylindrical part (204) the inclined protrusion (213) disposed thereon, for interaction with the cocking lever (8), and a cylindrical groove (214) disposed on said inclined protrusion (213), wherein the rear end of the cylindrical part (204) has consoles (215) in the form of channel guides, which is configured to interact with the bolt carrier (12B) and the shutter housing (19), and in said consoles (215) in which the cross threaded holes (179) for cap screws (184) to connecting the barrel chamber (173) with the lower part of the receiver (181), wherein the upper grooves (216) disposed on the external surface of the cylindrical part (204), configured to interact with the receiver cover (7);
the slide stop (50) configured in the form of a plate (241), in front upper part of which protrusion (242) with a hinge (243) in the form of the washer, is disposed therein, a “T” shaped protrusion (244) disposed on the external side of said plate (241), two protrusions upper protrusion (245) and lower protrusion (246) disposed at the end of said plate (241), and protrusion is disposed (247) on the internal side of said plate (241), wherein a hook (248) disposed on the internal side of lever (242);
a multifunction latch (64) contains a multifunction latch lever (52), within which a blind hole (258) is disposed, in which a spring of the lock pin splint (55) and a multifunctional latch stop (53) are mounted in series, wherein the lever of the multifunctional latch (52) within which a through cross hole (249) is disposed and the lock pin (54) is mounted, which has spherical ends (250) and a groove in the middle (251), and said lock pin (54) is disposed within the multifunction latch lever (52) and fixed in the through slot (259), the lock pin spring (55) and the multifunction latch stop (53), wherein the multifunction latch stop (53) and a lock pin (54) are configured to reciprocate in the multifunction latch lever (52), wherein the multifunction latch lever (52) is configured in the form of a rod (252), in front of which a lever (253) is disposed therein, and protrusions, rear (256) and front (257) are disposed on the enlargement (255), which disposed at the end of the lever (253), wherein a blind hole (258) disposed in the rod (252) from the side of the lever (253) wherein the through slot (259) disposed in the rod (252);
a big front nut (32) on which the front swivel (33) is mounted thereon, has the possibility of rotation by 360 degrees relative to the axis of the big front nut (32) and is screwed in into the front of the trigger box (31C) to press the front swivel (33) to the trigger box (31C), wherein the big front nut (32) is configured in the form of a truncated cone (223), which passes into a cylindrical section with an external thread (224), and the through hole (225) disposed in said nut;
a front swivel (33) is configured in the form of a ring (226), on the side of which the protrusion (226A) and a sling swivel (227) are disposed in the form of an oval ring;
the latch of the ramrod (56) is configured in the form of a plate (233) with rounded protrusions (234) on the lower part, wherein a through semi-circular hole (235) disposed in the center of the plate (233), and a semi-circular slot (236) is disposed in the lower part of the through hole (235);
the spring of the latch of the ramrod (57) is configured in the form of a flat spring (237), which has through hole (238) at the front end, wherein a bulge (239) is disposed in the middle of the flat spring, and the rear part (240) of the flat spring is rounded;
the trigger box (31C) comprising the right half of the trigger box (260C) and left half of the trigger box (261B), which are connected to each other via the cap screws (263) with threaded bushings (264) and a threaded bushing with a splineway (265), and lower ventilation bushings (262) disposed on the sides of said trigger box (31C) in the lower part, wherein the right half of the trigger box (260B) and the left half of the trigger box (261C) form the pistol grip (268) of the trigger box (31C), in which a “T” shaped hole is made (271) for interaction with the slide stop (50) and a through slot (307), which is made for interaction with the multifunction switch (43), and in the front part they form a threaded hole (266) for interaction with the big front nut (32) and a handguard (267);
the removable adjustable front sight (2) contains a front sight bracket (310) into which the front sight is screwed in (311), wherein the front sight bracket (310) is mounted on the front sight Picatinny-type rail (199) via the cap screw (312) and a cylindrical nut (313);
the front sight bracket (310) contains a plate (319), which passes into a clamp (320), which is configured in the form of a curved plate of a trapezoidal shape, and a complex-shaped through slot (321) follows the shape of the sight Picatinny-type rail is disposed within the plate (319),
and a hole (322) disposed on top in the middle of said clamp (320) configured for the thickness of the clamp wall (320), wherein light holes (323) are disposed on the side walls of the clamp (320) at the junction with the plate (319), wherein a threaded hole (324) is disposed on top in the middle of the plate (319), and a cross hole (325) is disposed at the back on the side surface of the plate (319), wherein a through longitudinal slot (326) is disposed behind the threaded hole (324) in front of the wall of the clamp (320) for the entire thickness of the wall plate (319);
a removable adjustable diopter sight (3) contains a bracket (314) within which the adjustment screw (315) is mounted, on which an impeller with diopter holes (316) is put on, which has the possibility to rotate on the adjustment screw (315), and is constantly compressed by a conical spring (317), wherein the retainer screw (318), which is mounted in the bracket (314), fixes the adjustment screw (315) against rotation, wherein the bracket (314) is mounted on the rear sight Picatinny-type rail (196) via the adjustment screw (312) and the cylindrical nut (313);
the adjustment screw (315) has a cylindrical section with a thread (335), which passes into a cylindrical section (336), along the perimeter of which the slots (337) are disposed, wherein the cylindrical section (336) passes into a washer (338), and through slot (339) is slotted in the washer (338) and in the cylindrical section (336);
the impeller with diopter holes (316) is configured with the blades (327) with diopter holes (328) with a through axial hole (329), and a retainer pin (330) is disposed on one of the blades of the impeller (327);
the bracket (314) is configured in the form of a plate (340), which passes into a clamp (341), which is configured in the form of a curved plate of a trapezoidal shape, wherein the complex-shaped through slot (321) is disposed in said plate (340) and follow the form of the sight Picatinny-type rail, wherein a cross hole (349) disposed in front on the side surface of the plate (340), and the hole (342) disposed in the center of the top of the clamp (341) for the thickness of the clamp wall, and on the side walls of the clamp (341) within which a cylindrical protrusion (343), which has a smooth hole (345), and a cylindrical protrusion (344), which has a threaded hole (346) are disposed thereon, and a threaded hole (347) is disposed in the cylindrical protrusion (343) on the side surface of the protrusion for the thickness of the wall, wherein in the side wall of the clamp (341) from the smooth hole side (345) four holes (348) disposed therein, which are at an angle of ninety degrees to each other, and the through longitudinal slot (350) is disposed in front of the wall of the clamp (341) on the entire wall thickness of the plate (340);
wherein the gunstock (5) comprising:
a bracket of the gunstock (366), in which a bushing of the gunstock axis (367) is mounted, in which the spring-loaded with spring of the gunstock axis (370) the gunstock of the axis (368) is mounted, which is fixed via pin of the gunstock axis (369) in the gunstock base (371);
the gunstock axis (368), which combines the gunstock base (371) with the gunstock bracket (366) and allows the gunstock base (371) to fold, wherein the adjustment lever (372) spring-loaded with spring of adjustment lever (374) is mounted in the gunstock base (371) and configured to swing on the axis of the adjustment lever (373) and interacting with the gunstock body (375);
the gunstock bracket (366) is configured in the form of a “T” shaped section (377) with an inclined slot (378), the blind hole (379) and with a locking protrusion (380), and a complex-shaped protrusion (381) is disposed in the upper part on the other side of the “T” shaped section (377) in the form of a cylinder (382) and in the lower part in the form of a protrusion (383), wherein the protrusion (383) configured with inclined sides (384), a horizontal platform (385) and a radius side (386), wherein a through hole (387) is disposed in the protrusion (381);
the gunstock axis (368) is configured in the form of a rod (388), which passes into a rod with smaller diameter (389), while a circular groove (390) is disposed in the rod (388), and two slots disposed at 180 degrees along the rod (388), the longitudinal slot (391) and the blind slot (392) are disposed after the circular groove (390), wherein a splineway (393) is disposed at the beginning of the rod (388);
the gunstock base (371) is configured in the form of a complex-shaped bracket (394) with a “T” shaped protrusion (395), wherein said protrusion (395) has slots (396) for collecting dirt, and behind said protrusion (395) a rectangular slot is disposed therein (397) with the through hole (398) and the blind hole (399), wherein a cross through hole (400) is disposed in the middle of a rectangular slot (397), and at the beginning of the bracket (394) within which an inclined platform (401) and a rectangular slot (402) are disposed thereon, and the upper protrusion (403) and the lower protrusion (404) are mounted thereon, in which the through holes (405) and (406) are mounted, and a through hole (407) is disposed on the side of the lower protrusion (404);
the gunstock adjustment lever (372) is configured in the form of a lever (408), which has a blind hole (409) on one side, and a protrusion (410) with an inclined surface (411) on the other side of the lever (408), wherein a through hole (412) is disposed in the middle of the lever (408);
the gunstock body (375) is put on the base of the gunstock (371) and configured to reciprocate along the base of the gunstock (371) and a smooth recoil pad (376) disposed in the gunstock body (375);
the body of the gunstock (375) is configured in the form of an “L” plate (413) with a protrusion (414), in the rear part of the said plate (413), the complex-shaped hole (415) disposed in front of the protrusion (414), a guide “T” shaped blind slot (416) disposed in front of said plate (413) and has the cross grooves (417), wherein the first cross groove (417) configured with a chamfer (418), which has an negative incline (419), and a rectangular hole (420) disposed in the protrusion (414).
Besides, the rod (13) is configured with the washer with the radial chamfer (107), which passes into cylindrical part (108), which passes into the washer with the radial chamfer (107).
Besides, the guide rod (15) is configured with the spherical head (109), which passes into cylindrical part (110), which via a conical transition (111) passes into cylindrical part (112) with bigger diameter, which passes into the washer with radial chamfer (107).
Besides, the balancing gear (22) is configured in the form of a cylinder (143), inside of which a smooth cylindrical section (144) is disposed, which passes into a conical section (145), which passes into a cylindrical groove with threaded section (146), and in the front of the cylinder (143) there inclined holes (147) are disposed with an acute angle (148) to the longitudinal axis, and slots (150) are disposed behind the inclined holes (147) on the outer part of the cylinder (143), wherein said inclined holes (147) in the cross-section between them formed an angle (149).
Besides, the ramrod (58) is configured in the form of a rod (228), at the front end of which a slotted groove (229) is disposed, which passes into the flat end (230), a groove (232) is disposed in front of the rear end of the rod (228) which is configured in the form of a conical head (231).
Besides, the front sight (311) has a cylindrical section with a thread (331), which passes into a prismatic section (332), which passes into a cylindrical section (333), and a through slot (334) is disposed in the cylindrical section with thread (331).
Besides, the forward grip (4) comprising a body (351) in which a threaded cover (352) and a retainer spring-loaded with a spring of a locking pin (356) are mounted, and configured in the form of a locking pin (353), which is mounted in the body (351), and at the end of the locking pin (353) coming out of the body (351), a locking pin head (354) is mounted, which is fixed with a splint pin of the locking pin (355).
Besides, the body (351) is configured with a plate (357), in front of which there are holes (358), (359), wherein the rear end of the plate (357) connected to the conical cylindrical part (360), in which a cavity (361) is formed with a thread (362) at the exit, and on the upper surface in the middle of the plate (357) there are two “L” protrusions (363) and (364) with a slot (365).
Preferably, the threaded bushing (165) and the inner smooth bushing (166) are made of carbide and refractory material.
Besides, the caseless magazine weapon (1A) is additionally equipped with a knife-bayonet (427), which contains a front stop with a ring (428), a handle (431) with a slot (430) and a back stop with a hook-shaped protrusion (429).
Besides, the caseless semi-automatic weapon (1B) is additionally equipped with a bayonet-knife (427), which contains a front stop with a ring (428), a handle (431) with a slot (430) and a back stop with hook-shaped protrusion (429).
Besides, the caseless automatic weapon (1C) is additionally equipped with a bayonet-knife (427), which contains a front stop with a ring (428), a handle (431) with a slot (430) and a back stop with hook-shaped protrusion (429).
Improving the reliability of the weapon's operation in difficult conditions (dirt, water, dust, sand) is achieved by the fact that: when the automatic equipment of the proposed weapon is working, the receiver cover is fixed in the closed state, has no open windows. The only open window for the cocking lever of the receiver cover is securely closed by the cocking lever itself.
A reduction in the cocking force of the weapons, the convenience of eliminating light delays and facilitating loading and unloading in the claimed weapon is achieved by the fact that: when you manually rollback, the ledge of the receiver stays in place, wherein the cover of the receiver, the slide frame with the bolt and return mechanism are rolling back. At the same time, the recoil spring having a static position and does not participate in the rollback, which allows stopping the receiver cover over the entire length of the rollback. This provides convenient access to eliminate light delays in combat conditions. The recoil spring is not involved in reloading the weapon, thus reducing the cocking effort, and facilitates the loading and the unloading of the weapon.
Ensuring the reliability of weapons with the forced supply of ammunition, including contaminated in combat conditions is achieved by the fact that: when manually feeding in front of the receiver cover, the cocking lever should be in the closed position. Wherein the cocking lever with its inclined ledge under the action of a spring descends and rests against the shoulder of the lock frame. The inclined ledge resting on the ledge of the lock frame leads forcibly to the lock frame, which ensures the forced supply of ammunition, including contaminated, from the magazine to the multifunctional cartridge. This increases the reliability of weapons in combat conditions.
Ensuring ease of operation and firing accuracy when using the multifunction switch is achieved by the fact that: at the time of switching fire modes, the shooter does not lead the away from the aiming line, does not take his eyes off the aiming devices, and the switch is made with the thumb of any hand thus, the multifunction switch increases the efficiency and accuracy of shooting.
In the claimed weapon the slide stop plate tightly closes the cavity with a hole and prevents getting dirt, sand and water inside of the weapon, which ensures reliable operation of the slide stop in difficult conditions.
A distinctive feature of the proposed invention is the ammunition, which has surrounded by a large mass of metal (multilayer and multifunction cartridge, receiver, and bolt) when fired. The projectile has a wall thickness of 1.5-2 times more than the case wall in traditional weapons, which gives greater thermal inertia, and the free gap between the walls of the multifunctional cartridge and the walls of the projectile reduces the contact zone of heat transfer from the heated multifunctional cartridge to the projectile. Thus, the moment of spontaneous self-ignition of the projectile inside of the heated weapon is significantly distancing.
Also in the claimed weapon, the ramrod is removed when pressing inside the ramrod latch. One end of the spring of the ramrod latch will press down on the receiver. The semi-circular slot of the ramrod latch will come out of the ramrod's circular groove, which with the conical head will slide into the ramrod latch through the semi-circular hole and can be completely removed from the weapon. It is necessary to press the ramrod latch by the conical head of the ramrod and fixed it in site when putting the ramrod back on the weapon. This simplifies and speeds up the attachment of the ramrod to the weapon in field conditions and provides a reliable fixation of the ramrod and ease of installation and removal of the ramrod.
Another feature of the present invention is ensuring the reliability and ease of use of multifunctional latches. This is achieved by the fact that when the multifunction latch rotates counterclockwise approximately at 45 degrees and moves along the inclined surface of the trigger box, the ledge of the multifunction latch lever is removed from the blind hole of the bracket of the folding adjustable gunstock. At this point, the receiver cover and folding adjustable gunstock removed from the weapon. Attaching the folding adjustable gunstock back to the arms can be done by pressing on the ledge of the multifunctional latch with an inclined slot on the gunstock bracket.
The use of the present invention provides adjustment and elimination of play, as well as easy operation of the folding adjustable gunstock. This is achieved by the fact that: due to the presence of the inclined area of the gunstock base and the inclined side edge of the gunstock bracket in combination with the constant spring pressure of the gunstock axis on the bracket of the gunstock and the gunstock base, there is an automatic selection of the gap between these areas, which appears as a result of long-term operation, which eliminates play unit and improves shooting accuracy. Rapid folding and unfolding of the adjustable gunstock allow resizing weapons following the need to solve various problems. You need to press down on the bottom rounded ledge of the gunstock base to fold or to unfold the adjustable gunstock. Then, without slackening the pressure on the gunstock base, turn the gunstock body through 180° and release the base. The ability to lengthen and shorten the length of the adjustable gunstock gives ease of use of the weapon when shooting while standing, sitting and lying, as well as using weapons by a shooter with different anthropological characteristics. It is necessary to press the gunstock adjustment lever and push the gunstock body to the desired length and to release the lever when adjustment of the gunstock base is completed. The gunstock with a side branch provided improving the accuracy of weapons shooting from stable positions and from impromptu shooting.
Another feature of the present invention is to provide quick and easy assembly and disassembly of the front handle. This is achieved through the following actions: for installation, it is necessary to combine the front ledge and the rear ledge of the body with the lower ventilation holes on the trigger box with the handle and handguard. Next, push on the case to the full, and move the case in the direction of the trigger guard to the full. To disassembly, pull the head of the locking pin with the transverse hole on the handle, and move the handle forward to remove it.
In claimed weapon, a container is arranged in the front handle, and the front handle body having two L-shaped ledges with a triangular groove for the wrench for removing or installing the flame arrester compensator and the barrel in field conditions, which has bigger functionality by having the front handle. Another claimed feature of the proposed weapon is the possibility to disassemble the magazine, semiautomatic and automatic caseless weapons to pieces to the factory level and then assemble it without any special tools in any conditions.
The following is a detailed description of the drawings of the present invention.
the barrel chamber 173 which is screwed in with the locking screw of the barrel chamber 174 to the lower part of the receiver 181;
the feed ramp 175 configured in the form of the plate with the threaded hole 176 in the middle, and screwed in with the fastening screw of the guide of the projectile 177 to the lower part of the receiver 181;
the channel guides 178 with threaded holes 179 for the passage of the bolt carrier 12A or 12B and the shutter housing 19;
the upper grooves 180, which are disposed on the external surface of the channel guides 178, and configured for the receiver cover 7.
The holes disposed on the side walls 182 in the lower part of the receiver 181, and configured to be fixed with the screws 184 of the barrel chamber 173 and the channel guides 178. The lower part of the receiver 181 configured in the form of a box-section figure, wherein the cam hole 183 for passage the cocking piece 49A or 49B and the magazine 6 is disposed on the bottom of lower part of the receiver 181. The channel guides 178 are fastened to the lower part of the receiver 181 and the barrel chamber 173 via the cap screws 184. The stop 185 for the trigger box 31A or 31B or 31C disposed on the rear part of lower part of the receiver 181. The stop 185 has the cross through hole 186, which configured to interact with the multifunction latch 64 and two vertical threaded holes 187, wherein said stop is mounted on the rear part of the receiver 181 below via screws 188. The rear swivel 189 is disposed on the stop 185. The receiver 30 also comprising the bracket 190 having the threaded holes 191 in the lower part for fastening the bracket 190 to the lower part of the receiver 181 and a longitudinal hole 193, which configured to interact with a ramrod 58. The threaded hole disposed 194 on top of the bracket 190, for connection the rear sight rail 196 with the screw 195.
On the rear sight Picatinny-type rail 196 with the dovetail type slot 197, the hole 198 for screws 195 disposed in the middle of the slot 197. On the front sight Picatinny-type rail 196 with the dovetail type slot 197, the hole 198 disposed in the middle of the slot 197. On the plate 200 on which the hole 201 is disposed in the middle, which configured to interact with the extractor 28, and two threaded holes 202 disposed thereon at the edges, which configured for fastening the plate 200 to the lower part of the receiver 181 with the screws 203.
after striking the cocking piece 49A on the percussion piston 17, the percussion piston 17 breaks the primer with anvil 435 inside the igniter block 436 and the force flame 437 ignites the propellant 433 (solid, liquid, gaseous). Gases 438 begin to be exhausted with high temperature and pressure. The whole process takes place in the closed space of the projectile chamber 439 for the propellant. The cylindrical piston 123 of the percussion piston 17 under the action of gases 438 will press down the conical bushing of the bolt 18 to the glazed area 140 of the shutter housing 19, thereby blocking the leakage of gases 438 into the receiver 30. When the gas pressure P0 reaches the forcing pressure, the projectile 434 by its leading cylindrical part 440 starts to gripping into the notches of the multifunctional cartridge 26. At this moment, the gap 441 between the rear cylindrical part 442 of the projectile 434 and the inner surface of the multifunctional cartridge 26 begins to decrease and the projectile 434 begins to move forward. The thickness T441 of the gap 441 depends on many dimensions and is established by calculation in each particular ammunition.
after striking the cocking piece 49B on the percussion piston 17, the percussion piston 17 breaks the primer with anvil 435 inside the igniter block 436 and the force flame 437 ignites the propellant 433 (solid, liquid, gaseous). Gases 438 begin to be exhausted with high temperature and pressure. Wherein said igniter block 436 under the action of gases 438 presses on the percussion piston 17. The percussion piston 17 moves and selects the gap 443 formed between the cylindrical piston 123 of the percussion piston 17 and the internal surface of the stout wall 116 of the conical bushing of the bolt 18. The thickness T443 of the gap 443 depends on many quantities and is set by calculation in each specific case, while the next condition, that the received impulse I should be sufficient for the operation of the weapon's automation is followed. After the gap 443 is selected, the cylindrical piston 123 of the percussion piston 17 under the action of gases 438 will press the conical bushing of the bolt 18 to the glazed area 140 of the shutter housing 19, thereby blocking the leakage of gases 438 into the receiver 30. The impulse caused by moves of the percussion piston 17 through the safety catch 20 is transmitted to the bolt carrier 12A, which will operate a weapon automation. When the gas pressure P0 reaches the forcing pressure, the projectile 434 by its leading cylindrical part 440 starts to gripping into the notches of the multifunctional cartridge 26. At this point, the gap 441 between the rear cylindrical part 442 of the projectile 434 and the internal surface of the multifunction cartridge 26 begins to decrease and the projectile 434 begins to move forward. The thickness T441 of the gap 441 depends on many dimensions and is established by calculation in each particular ammunition.
1. Obturation. With a sharp increase of the pressure in the projectile chamber 439 for propellant in the space of the multifunctional cartridge 26 the gases 438 under the high pressure press the igniter block 436 to the cylindrical piston 123. Thus, blocking gases 438 from breaking into the central cylindrical channel 141 of the shutter housing 19. The gases 438 bypass the igniter block 436 and enter the space formed by the blind conical hole 114 of the conical bushing 18 and the cylindrical piston 123. Since the gases 438 act in all directions, one part of the gases 438 presses the stout wall 116 of the conical bushing of the bolt 18 which is pressed against the glazed area 140 of the shutter housing 19. This prevents the breakthrough of the gases 438 in the weapon. Another part of the gases 438 presses against the walls in the blind conical hole 114 of the conical bushing of the bolt 18 and on the conical bushing of the receiver 27. Gases 438 press on the cylindrical piston 123, which with its end blocks gas leak 438 between the percussion piston 17 and the through hole 115 of the conical bushing of the bolt 18.
2. Cutting. The projectile 434 passes through the notches of the multifunctional cartridge 26, wherein the screw channels 445 are gripping on the projectile 434. The projectile 434 receives the required speed rotation for stable flight. At the moment of the projectile 434 release beyond the threaded part of the multifunctional cartridge 26, the pressure P of the gas 438 has a maximum value, a maximum temperature T and 70% of the muzzle velocity V0 of the projectile. The burning process of the propellant 433 (solid, liquid, gaseous) will be completed. Under the action of the gas pressure 438, the walls of the projectile 434 deform and the gap 441 between the rear cylindrical part 442 of the projectile 434 and the internal surface of the multifunctional cartridge 26 is closed. Gases 438 in the projectile chamber 439 for the propellant forge the walls of the projectile 434. The chips formed from the creation of screw channels 445 on projectile 434, blown by gases 438 through screw channels 445 of projectile 434 and partially removed by gases 438 behind projectile 434. If gas pressure 438 exceeds the allowable, the conical bushing of the bolt 18 cracks, allowing the gasses 438 to exhausted. This safety measure protects a weapon and a shooter. For further use of the weapon, it is necessary to replace the conical bushing of the bolt 18. The cracks are also possible in the multifunctional cartridge 26 when the gas pressure 438 is increased. For further use of the weapon, it is necessary to replace the multifunctional cartridge 26.
1. For the magazine weapon 1A, when the projectile 434 passes through the smooth channel of the barrel 24, the gases 438 partially blow out the chips formed by gripping the screw channels 445 of the projectile 434. Additionally, the gases 434 create the gas blanket 447 because of the gap 448 formed by notches on the projectile 445, reducing the friction of the projectile 434 on the smooth surface of the channel of the barrel 24. The thickness T448 of the gap 448 is equal to the height of the notches on the projectile 434. In the barrel time 446, the highly compressed and heated gases 438 expand and put the pressure on the projectile 434, increasing its velocity V446 up to 98% of the initial velocity V0 of the projectile 434. The decrease in gas pressure 438 in the barrel time 446 occurs sharply with a curvilinear dependence.
2. For the semi-automatic weapon 1B, an impulse I received in the lock time 432 rolls back the bolt carrier 12A. The opening of the shutter housing 19 will occur only after the gas pressure 438 reaches a safe level by selecting the free running gap 449 formed between the outer leading edge 103 of the cam slot 97 of the bolt carrier 12A and the outer sideway front scarf 137 on the leading protrusion 132 of the shutter housing 19. Wherein this bolt carrier 12A unlocks the shutter housing 19, cocks the cocking piece 49B and fixes it on the sear of the single-shot sear 42, compresses the returnable spring 16 on the guide rod 15 and locks in the rear position of the receiver cover 7. Then returnable spring 16 expands and pushes the bolt carrier 12A. The bolt carrier 12A by leading edge 99 presses against the leading protrusion 132 of the shutter housing 19 and the bolt 61 entrains forward. Rolling occurs. At the same time, the conical bushing of the bolt 18 when passing through the magazine 6 captures the next caseless ammunition 59 and sends it to the multifunctional cartridge 26. The bolt 61 stops in the extreme forward position, firstly left the leading edge 99 of the bolt carrier 12A and falls on the edge 100 of the cam slot 97 of the bolt carrier 12A. The bolt carrier 12A, with the edge 100 turns the bolt 61, while the locking lugs 129 of the shutter housing 19 enter the cylindrical groove 207 of the barrel chamber 173 and lock the bolt 61. Wherein, the bolt carrier 12A continues to move forward, increasing the free running gap 449, at the same time the cocking piece 49B is held on the sear of a single-shot sear 42 and the next shot will not occur. For the next shot, release and press the trigger bar for semi-automatic fire 39A, then another shot will occur. The thickness T449 of the gap 449 depends on many dimensions and is established by calculation in each specific case.
3. For automatic weapon 1C in the mode of semi-automatic fire, an impulse I received in the lock time 432, rolls back the bolt carrier 12B. The opening of the shutter housing 19 will occur only after the gas pressure 438 reaches a safe level by selecting the free running gap 449 formed between the outer leading edge 103 of the cam slot 97 of the bolt carrier 12B and the outer sideway front scarf 137 on the leading protrusion 132 of the shutter housing 19. When this bolt carrier 12B unlocks the shutter housing 19, cocks the cocking piece 49B and fixes it on the multifunction switch 43, compresses the returnable spring 16 on the guide rod 15 and locks in the rear position of the receiver cover 7. Then, the returnable spring 16 expands and pushes the bolt carrier 12B. The bolt carrier 12B with leading edge 99 presses against the leading protrusion of the slide of the bolt 132 and entrains the shutter housing 19 forward. Rolling occurs. Wherein, the conical bushing of the bolt 18, passing through the magazine 6, captures the next caseless ammunition 59 and delivers it to the multifunctional cartridge 26. The bolt 61 stops in the extreme forward position, first moving from the leading edge 99 of the slide frame 12B, and falls on the edge 100 of the cam slot 97 of the bolt 12B. The bolt carrier 12B with the edge 100 rotates the shutter housing 19, while the locking lugs 129 of the shutter housing 19 enter in the cylindrical groove 207 of the barrel chamber 173 and lock the bolt 61. Wherein, the bolt carrier 12B continues to move forward and increasing the free running gap 449. Wherein, the hook-shaped protrusion 85 of the bolt carrier 12B passes on the top of the multifunction switch 43. Wherein the cocking piece 49B is held on the multifunction switch 43 and the next shot will not occur. For the next shot, release and press the trigger bar for automatic fire 39B and then another shot will occur. The thickness T449 of the gap 449 depends on many quantities and is established by calculation in each specific case,
4. For the automatic weapon 1C the impulse I, received in the lock time 432, rolls back the bolt carrier 12B. The opening of the shutter housing 19 will occur only after the gas pressure 438 reaches a safe level by selecting the free running gap 449 formed between the outer leading edge 103 of the cam slot 97 of the bolt carrier 12B and the outer sideway front scarf 137 on the leading protrusion 132 of the shutter housing 19. Wherein, the bolt carrier 12B unlocks the shutter housing 19, cocks the cocking piece 49B and fixes it on the multifunction switch 43, compresses the returnable spring 16 on the guide rod 15 and locks in the rear position of the receiver cover 7. Then, the returnable spring 16 expands and pushes the bolt carrier 12B. The bolt carrier 12B with leading edge 99 presses against the leading protrusion of the slide of the bolt 132 and entrains the shutter housing 19 forward. Rolling occurs. Wherein, the conical bushing of the bolt 18 when passing through the magazine 6 captures the next caseless ammunition 59 and delivers it to the multifunctional cartridge 26. The bolt 61 stops in the extreme forward position, first moving from the leading edge 99 of the slide frame 12B, and falls on the edge 100 of the cam slot 97 of the bolt 12B. The bolt carrier 12B with the edge 100 rotates the bolt 61, while the locking lugs 129 of the shutter housing 19 enter in the cylindrical groove 207 of the barrel chamber 173 and lock the bolt 61. Wherein, the bolt carrier 12B continues to move forward and increasing the free running gap 449. Wherein, the hook-shaped protrusion 85 of the bolt carrier 12B removes the multifunction switch 43 from the cocking piece 49B and the cocking piece 49B strikes the percussion piston 17 making another shot. The thickness T449 of the gap 449 depends on many dimensions and is established by calculation in each specific case.
The gases 438 passes through the inclined holes 147 of the balancing gear 22 to the outside. The projectile 434 reaches a higher initial velocity Vmax near twenty centimeters from the face of the muzzle of the balancing gear 22. The transitional period 450 ends when the gas pressure 438 on the projectile 434 is balanced with atmospheric pressure. After the ejection of the projectile 434 from the barrel 24, the incoming airflow 451 enters the screw channels 445 on the projectile 434, and passing through them at high speed and creates the reaction 452, which gives an additional rotation of the projectile 434 around its longitudinal axis. Thus, the stability of the projectile 434 is improved throughout the entire flight path. When the gases 438 exhausted from the barrel 24, some of the gases 438 remaining in the space formed by the blind conical hole 114 on conical bushing of the bolt 18 and the cylindrical piston 123 will tear the igniter block 436 from the percussion piston 17 and throw it out of the barrel 24 after the projectile 434.
1. Completely remove recoil during magazine shooting. This is achieved due to the curvilinear nature of the gases 438 operation in the barrel time 446 and the operation of the balancing gear 22 during the transitional period 450.
2. To increase efficiency, reduce heat losses and reduce the heating of the barrel 24. This is achieved since the notches force corresponds to the level of the forcing pressure P0, at which the complete burning of the propellant 433 (solid, liquid, gaseous) occurs, as well as the gas pressure Pmax 438 and the maximum discharge temperature T, occurring in the ignition time 444 in a thick-walled, multilayer, multifunctional cartridge 26. In the barrel 24 with the smooth channel 438, the gases expand and cool abruptly, the projectile 434 moves in the smooth channel of the barrel 24 in the gas blanket 447 through the gap 448 with minimal friction and with necessary axial rotation of the projectile 434.
3. To reduce the length of the barrel 24. This is achieved because of the release of all thermal energy occurs in the multifunctional cartridge 26 of the receiver 30 and building up of the basic velocity V0 of the projectile 434 occurs when passing the carbide and refractory threaded groove 165 of the multifunctional cartridge 26. Therefore, the maximum velocity Vmax of the projectile 434 is achieved on the barrel 24 in length twice shorter as with a traditional shot.
4. To reduce the weight and dimensions of the weapon. This is achieved by increasing the operating temperature and operating pressures. This allows creating weapon 1A or 1B or 1C with small dimensions, weight, and high muzzle energy of the shot.
Below are examples of the process of assembling the proposed caseless weapon.
The process of assembling caseless weapons for magazine firing:
01. To assemble the trigger housing 31A by using the right half of the trigger housing 260A, the left half of the trigger housing 261A, lower ventilation bushings 262 via cap screws 263, threaded bushings 264 and threaded bushing with the splineway 265.
02. To install the latch ramrod 56 and the spring of the latch ramrod 57 into the trigger housing 31A.
03. To install the front big nut 32 and the front swivel 33 on the trigger housing 31A.
04. To install the magazine latch 34 into the trigger housing 31A.
05. To assemble the locking mechanism 217 by using the magazine latch pusher 35, the safety spring of the safety catch 36 and the safety catch 37.
06. To install the retainer mechanism 217 in the trigger housing 31A.
07. To install the safety catch 38 in the trigger housing 31A.
08. To assemble the firing mechanism for magazine shot 218 by using the trigger bar for semi-automatic shot 39A and the sear 40,
09. To install the firing mechanism for the magazine firing 218 with the spring of the trigger bar 41 in the trigger housing 31A (for magazine firing).
10. To assemble the percussion mechanism 221 (for magazine firing) by using the bracket of the percussion mechanism 46, the axis of the cocking piece 47, the spiral mainsprings 48 and the cocking piece 49A.
11. To install the percussion mechanism 221 (for magazine firing) in the trigger housing 31A (for magazine firing).
12. To install the spring washer of the balancing gear 23 and the balancing gear 22 on the barrel 24.
13. To install the conical bushing of the receiver 27 in the receiver 30.
14. To install the multifunctional cartridge 26 into the receiver 30.
15. To install the barrel 24 in the receiver 30 and fix it with the barrel latch 25.
16. To install the extractor 28 in the receiver 30 fixing it with the lock washer of the extractor 29.
17. To assemble the multifunction latch 64 by using the multifunction latch lever 52, the multifunction latch stop 53, the lock pin splint 54 and the spring of the lock pin splint 55.
18. To install receiver with mechanisms 62 in the trigger housing with mechanisms 63A and fix it with multifunction latch 64.
19. To assemble the cover of the receiver with the mechanisms 60 by using the cover of the receiver 7, cocking lever 8, axis of the cocking lever 9, lock washer of the cocking lever axis 10, spring of the cocking lever 11.
20. To assemble the bolt 61 by using the percussion piston 17, the conical bushing of the bolt 18, the shutter housing 19, the safety catch of the firing percussion 20 and the spring of the firing percussion 21.
21. To install the bolt 61 in the bolt carrier 12A (for magazine firing).
22. To assemble the bolt carrier 12A (for magazine firing) with the bolt 61, the spring of the rod 14, the rod 13.
23. To install the spring of the rod 14, the rod 13 and the bolt carrier 12A (for magazine shot) with the bolt 61 into the receiver cover with mechanisms 60.
24. To assemble the weapon 1A (for magazine firing), install the receiver cover with mechanisms 60 with the bolt carrier 12A (for magazine firing) with the bolt 61, the spring of the rod 14 and the rod 13 into the receiver housing with the mechanisms 62.
25. To install the ramrod 58 on the weapon 1A.
26. Using the front sight bracket 310, the front sight 311 to assemble the removable front-sight 2 and mount on the weapon 1A via the fastening screw 312 and cylindrical nut 313.
27. Using the bracket 314, the adjusting screw 315, the impeller with the diopter holes 316, the conical spring 317, the retainer screw 318 to assemble the removable diopter sight 3 and mount on the weapon 1A via the fastening screw 312 and cylindrical nut 313.
28. Using the body 351, the front handle cover with the thread 352, the locking pin 353, the locking pin head 354, the splint pin of the locking pin 355, and the locking pin spring 356 to assemble the front handle 4 and attach said front handle 4 to the weapon 1A.
29. Using the bracket of the gunstock 366, the bushing of the gunstock axis 367, the axis of the gunstock 368, the pin of the gunstock axis 369, the spring of the gunstock axis 370, the gunstock base 371, adjustment lever 372, the axis of the adjustment lever 373, the spring of the adjustment lever 374, the body of the gunstock 375 and the smooth gunstock plate 376 to assemble the gunstock 5 and install the said gunstock 5 on the weapon 1A.
30. To equip the magazine 6 with the ammunition 59 and insert it into the weapon 1A.
31. To transfer the safety latch 38 to the “fire” mode.
32. To distort the receiver cover 7 and the caseless weapon 1A for magazine shot is ready to fire.
The assembling process of the caseless weapons for the semi-automatic firing 1B:
01. To assemble the trigger housing 31B by using the right half of the trigger housing 260A, the left half of the trigger housing 261B, lower ventilation bushings 262 via the cap screws 263, threaded bushings 264 and threaded bushing with the splineway 265.
02. To install the latch ramrod 56 and the spring of the latch ramrod 57 into the trigger housing 31B.
03. To install the front big nut 32 and the front swivel 33 on the trigger housing 31B.
04. To install the magazine latch 34 into the trigger housing 31B.
05. To assemble the retainer mechanism 217 by using the magazine latch pusher 35, the safety spring of the safety catch 36 and the safety catch 37.
06. To install the retainer mechanism 217 in the trigger housing 31B.
07. To install the safety catch 38 in the trigger housing 31B.
08. To install the slide stop 50 with the spring of the slide stop 51 in the trigger housing 31B.
09. Using the trigger bar for semi-automatic shot 39A, sear 40, single-shot sear 42 and trigger bar spring 45 to assemble the firing mechanism for semi-automatic firing 219.
10. To install the firing mechanism for semi-automatic firing 219 with the spring of the trigger bar 41 in the trigger housing 31B (for semi-automatic firing).
11. To assemble the percussion mechanism 222 (for semi-automatic and automatic firing) by using the bracket of the percussion mechanism 46, the axis of the cocking piece 47, the spiral mainsprings 48 and the cocking piece 49B.
12. To install the percussion mechanism 222 (for semi-automatic and automatic firing) in the trigger housing 31B (for semi-automatic firing).
13. To install the spring washer of the balancing gear 23 and the balancing gear 22 on the barrel 24.
14. To install the conical bushing of the receiver 27 in the receiver 30.
15. To install the multifunctional cartridge 26 into the receiver 30.
16. To install the barrel 24 in the receiver 30, and fixing it with the barrel latch 25.
17. To install the extractor 28 in the receiver 30, fixing it with the lock washer of the extractor 29.
18. To assemble the multifunction latch 64 by using the multifunction latch lever 52, the multifunction latch stop 53, the lock pin splint 54 and the spring of the lock pin splint 55.
19. To install the receiver with mechanisms 62 in the trigger housing with mechanisms 63B and fixing with the multifunction latch 64.
20. To assemble the cover of the receiver with the mechanisms 60 by using the cover of the receiver 7, cocking lever 8, the axis of the cocking lever 9, the lock washer of the cocking lever axis 10, the spring of the cocking lever 11.
21. To assemble the bolt 61 by using the percussion piston 17, the conical bushing of the bolt 18, the shutter housing 19, the safety catch of the firing percussion 20 and the spring of the firing percussion 21.
22. To install the bolt 61 in the bolt carrier 12A (for semi-automatic firing).
23. To assemble the bolt carrier 12A (for semi-automatic firing) with the bolt 61, returnable spring 16 and guide rod of the returnable spring 15.
24. To install the bolt carrier 12A with the bolt 61, the returnable spring 16 and guide rod of the returnable spring 15 into the receiver cover with mechanisms 60.
25. To assemble the weapon 1B (for semi-automatic firing), install the receiver cover with mechanisms 60 with the bolt carrier 12A with the bolt 61, the returnable spring 16 and the guide rod of the returnable spring 15 into the receiver housing with the mechanisms 62.
26. To install the ramrod 58 on the weapon 1B.
27. Using the front sight bracket 310, the front sight 311 to assemble the removable front-sight 2 and mount on the weapon 1B via the fastening screw 312 and cylindrical nut 313.
28. Using the bracket 314, the adjusting screw 315, the impeller with the diopter holes 316, the conical spring 317, the retainer screw 318 to assemble the removable diopter sight 3 and mount it on the weapon 1B via the fastening screw 312 and cylindrical nut 313.
29. Using the body 351, the front handle cover with the thread 352, the locking pin 353, the locking pin head 354, the splint pin of the locking pin 355 and the locking pin spring 356 to assemble the front handle 4 and attach said front handle 4 to the weapon 1B.
30. Using the bracket of the gunstock 366, the bushing of the gunstock axis 367, the axis of the gunstock 368, the pin of the gunstock axis 369, the spring of the gunstock axis 370, the gunstock base 371, adjustment lever 372, the axis of the adjustment lever 373, the spring of the adjustment lever 374, the body of the gunstock 375 and the smooth gunstock plate 376 to assemble the gunstock 5 and install the gunstock 5 on the weapon 1B.
31. To equip the magazine 6 with the caseless ammunition 59 and insert it into the caseless weapon 1B.
32. To transfer the safety latch 38 to the “fire” mode.
33. To distort the receiver cover 7 and the caseless weapon 1B for semi-automatic firing is ready to fire.
The process of assembling caseless weapons for automatic firing:
01. To assemble the trigger housing 31C by using the right half of the trigger housing 260C, the left half of the trigger housing 261B, lower ventilation bushings 262 via the cap screws 263, threaded bushings 264 and threaded bushing with the splineway 265.
02. To install the latch ramrod 56 and the spring of the latch ramrod 57 into the trigger housing 31C.
03. To install the front big nut 32 and the front swivel 33 on the trigger housing 31C.
04. To install the magazine latch 34 into the trigger housing 31C.
05. To assemble the retainer mechanism 217 by using the magazine latch pusher 35, the safety spring of the safety catch 36 and the safety catch 37.
06. To install the retainer mechanism 217 in the trigger housing 31C.
07. To install the safety catch 38 in the trigger housing 31C.
08. To install the slide stop 50 with the spring of the slide stop 51 in the trigger housing 31C.
09. Using the trigger bar for automatic shot 39B, sear 40, multifunction switch 43, axis of the multifunction switch 44 and trigger bar spring 45 to assemble the firing mechanism for automatic firing 220.
10. To install the firing mechanism for automatic shot 220 with the spring of the trigger bar 41 in the trigger housing 31C (for automatic firing).
11. To assemble the percussion mechanism 222 (for semi-automatic and automatic firing) by using the bracket of the percussion mechanism 46, the axis of the cocking piece 47, the spiral mainsprings 48 and the cocking piece 49B.
12. To install the percussion mechanism 222 (for semi-automatic and automatic firing) in the trigger housing 31C (for automatic firing).
13. To install the spring washer of the balancing gear 23 and the balancing gear 22 on the barrel 24.
14. To install the conical bushing of the receiver 27 in the receiver 30.
15. To install the multifunctional cartridge 26 in the receiver 30.
16. To install the barrel 24 in the receiver 30 and fixing it with the barrel latch 25.
17. To install the extractor 28 in the receiver 30, fixing it with the lock washer of the extractor 29.
18. To assemble the multifunction latch 64 by using the multifunction latch lever 52, the multifunction latch stop 53, the lock pin splint 54 and the spring of the lock pin splint 55.
19. To install the receiver with mechanisms 62 in the trigger housing with mechanisms 63C and fixing it with multifunction latch 64.
20. To assemble the cover of the receiver with the mechanisms 60 by using the cover of the receiver 7, the cocking lever 8, the axis of the cocking lever 9, the lock washer of the cocking lever axis 10, the spring of the cocking lever.
21. To assemble the bolt 61 by using the percussion piston 17, the conical bushing of the bolt 18, the shutter housing 19, the safety catch of the firing percussion 20 and the spring of the firing percussion 21.
22. To install the bolt 61 in the bolt carrier 12B (for automatic firing).
23. To assemble the bolt carrier 12B (for automatic firing) with the bolt 61, returnable spring 16 and guide rod of the returnable spring 15.
24. To install the bolt carrier 12B with the bolt 61, the returnable spring 16 and the guide rod of the returnable spring 15 into the receiver cover with mechanisms 60.
25. To assemble the weapon 1C (for automatic firing), install the receiver cover with mechanisms 60 with the bolt carrier 12B with the bolt 61, the returnable spring 16 and the guide rod of the returnable spring 15 into the receiver housing with the mechanisms 62C.
26. To install the ramrod 58 on the weapon 1C.
27. Using the front sight bracket 310 and the front sight 311 to assemble the removable front-sight 2 and mount it on the weapon 1C via the fastening screw 312 and the cylindrical nut 313.
28. Using the bracket 314, the adjusting screw 315, the impeller with the diopter holes 316, the conical spring 317, the retainer screw 318 to assemble the removable dioptrical sight 3 and mount on the weapon 1C via the fastening screw 312 and cylindrical nut 313.
29. Using the body 351, the front handle cover with the thread 352, the locking pin 353, the locking pin head 354, the splint pin of the locking pin 355 and the locking pin spring 356 to assemble the front handle 4 and attach said front handle to the weapon 1C.
30. Using the bracket of the gunstock 366, the bushing of the gunstock axis 367, the axis of the gunstock 368, the pin of the gunstock axis 369, the spring of the gunstock axis 370, the gunstock base 371, the adjustment lever 372, the axis of the adjustment lever 373, the spring of the adjustment lever 374, the body of the gunstock 375 and the smooth gunstock plate 376 to assemble the gunstock 5 and install the gunstock 5 on the weapon 1C.
31. To equip the magazine 6 with the caseless ammunition 59 and insert it into the caseless weapon 1C.
32. To transfer the safety latch 38 to the “fire” mode.
33. To distort the receiver cover 7 and the caseless weapon 1C for automatic shot is ready to fire.
Below are examples of the process of shot by the claimed caseless weapon.
The process of the shot by the caseless weapon 1A for magazine firing:
01. Transfer the safety latch 38 to the “fire” mode.
02. Press the trigger bar 39A and then the cocking piece 49A will fall off the cocked position.
03. Spiral mainsprings 48 rotate the cocking piece 49A, which strikes the percussion piston 17.
04. The percussion piston 17 punctures and breaks the primer with the anvil 435, which ignites the propellant 433 (solid, liquid, gaseous).
05. The propellant 433 (solid, liquid, gaseous) burns with the release of gases 438, high temperature and pressure.
06. The projectile 434 is rifling acquiring axial rotation, and picks up the speed.
07. The projectile 434 under the action of gases 438 presses on the percussion piston 17. The percussion piston 17 moves, wherein not transmitting an impulse to the bolt carrier 12A.
08. The projectile 434 flies out of the barrel 24 and the gas pressure 438 on the projectile 434 are balanced with atmospheric pressure. The shot is completed (magazine firing).
09. To continue firing, distort the cover of the receiver 7, while the bolt 61 with the bolt carrier 12A when it is moved rearward will roll up the cocking piece 49A and put it in a cocked position. When the bolt 61 is moving forward and passing through the magazine 6 it picks up the next caseless ammunition 59, sends it to the multifunctional cartridge 26 and locks on the locking lugs 129. The weapon 1A is ready for the next shot.
The process of the shot by the caseless weapon 1B for semi-automatic firing:
01. Transfer the safety latch 38 to the “fire” mode.
02. Press the trigger bar 39B and then the cocking piece 49B will fall off the cocked position.
03. Spiral mainsprings 48 rotate the cocking piece 49B, which strikes the percussion piston 17.
04. The percussion piston 17 punctures and breaks the primer with the anvil 435, which ignites the propellant 433 (solid, liquid, gaseous).
05. The propellant 433 (solid, liquid, gaseous) burns with the exhaust of the gases 438, high temperature and pressure.
06. The projectile 434 is rifling acquiring axial rotation, and picks up the speed.
07. The projectile 434 under the action of gases 438 presses on the percussion piston 17. The percussion piston 17 moves, wherein not transmitting an impulse to the bolt carrier 12A.
08. The projectile 434 flies out of the barrel 24 and the gas pressure 438 on the projectile 434 are balanced with the atmospheric pressure.
09. The bolt carrier 12A with the shutter 61 is moved rearward.
10. The bolt carrier 12A compressing the returnable spring 16 and hits the bushing 67 of the receiver cover 7. When the returnable spring 16 is released, the bolt carrier 12A starts to move forward.
11. The bolt 61 with the bolt carrier 12A, passing through the magazine 6, picks up the next caseless ammunition 59, sends it to the multifunctional cartridge 26 and locks the bolt 61 with the locking lugs 129. The shot is completed (semi-automatic shot). To continue the semi-automatic shot, release and press on the trigger housing 31A.
12. After using all the caseless ammunition 59 in the magazine 6, the bolt 61 becomes on the slide stop 50. To continue the firing, change the magazine 6, remove it from the slide stop 50 by clicking on slide stop.
The process of the shot by the caseless weapon 1C for automatic shot:
01. Transfer the safety latch 38 to the “fire” mode.
02. Press the trigger bar 39B and then the cocking piece 49B will fall off the cocked position
03. Spiral mainsprings 48 rotate the cocking piece 49B, which strikes the percussion piston 17.
04. The percussion piston 17 punctures and breaks the primer with the anvil 435, which ignites the propellant 433 (solid, liquid, gaseous).
05. The propellant 433 (solid, liquid, gaseous) burns with the release of the gases 438, high temperature and pressure.
06. The projectile 434 is rifling, acquiring axial rotation, and picks up the speed.
07. The projectile 434 under the action of gases 438 presses on the percussion piston 17. The percussion piston 17 moves, wherein it is not transmitting an impulse to the bolt carrier 12B.
08. The projectile 434 flies out of the barrel 24 and the gas pressure 438 on the projectile 434 are balanced with the atmospheric pressure.
09. The bolt carrier 12B with the shutter 61 is moved rearward.
10. The bolt carrier 12B compressing the returnable spring 16 and hits the bushing 67 of the receiver cover 7. When the returnable spring 16 is released, the bolt carrier 12B starts to move forward.
11. The bolt 61 with the bolt carrier 12B, passing through the magazine 6, picks up the next caseless ammunition 59, sends it to the multifunctional cartridge 26 and locks the bolt 61 with the locking lugs 129. At this time, the bolt carrier 12B with hook-shaped protrusion 85 shifts the multifunction switch 43 and releasing the cocking piece 49B. The spiral mainsprings 48 rotate the cocking piece 49B, which strikes the percussion piston 17. Another shot occurs.
12. After using all the caseless ammunition 59 in the magazine 6, the bolt 61 becomes on the slide stop 50. To continue the firing, change the magazine 6, remove from the slide stop 50 by clicking on it.
The claimed new weapon easily adapts to the various types of weapons (pistol, submachine gun, assault rifle, light machine gun, medium machine gun), can be applied for the army, police, hunting, sport and works with maximum efficiency.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
201709150 | Sep 2017 | UA | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/UA2017/000093 | 9/28/2017 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2019/054975 | 3/21/2019 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3474560 | Ramsay | Oct 1969 | A |
3722123 | Parisi | Mar 1973 | A |
4123963 | Junker | Nov 1978 | A |
8863421 | Farage | Oct 2014 | B1 |
20200232731 | Sharkov | Jul 2020 | A1 |
20200292282 | Makarov | Sep 2020 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
2122170 | Nov 1998 | RU |
2 499 214 | Jul 2012 | RU |
2 478 177 | Mar 2013 | RU |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20200232731 A1 | Jul 2020 | US |