Patent Grant
7329187
This invention relates generally to the field of computer-controlled games, and more particularly to the field of control of banks of gaming devices and automated player tracking.
Electronic gambling is a popular activity. The parent application discusses a gambling system with terminals enabling players to choose from several games. Additionally, it keeps track of information deemed important by gaming establishments. The accumulated game information may be used to generate standard or customized reports for the gaming establishments. Periodic reports provide valuable information to the gaming establishments.
As in other businesses, comprehensive customer information such as player demographics and player activities are of great value to gaming establishments. Player information may be used for a wide array of purposes. The most ubiquitous application is marketing. Another is providing up-to-date information about each player at anytime. Gaming establishments may, for example, grant special incentives electronically to players exhibiting certain playing habits during the player's game. Additionally, instantaneous information would help gaming establishments detect fraud while it is occurring by reviewing comprehensive and current gaming information of a suspected player.
Systems and methods consistent with embodiments of the invention allow a player to play a game of chance. In embodiments, the method can include communicating, by the central controller, with the game terminals; receiving, by the central controller, requests for verification of account identifiers and player authentication information; verifying to the game terminals, by the central controller, that the account identifiers and the player authentication information are valid; receiving, by the central controller, game information from the game terminals for games for which wager amounts were received by the game terminals; and based on the game information, adjusting, by the central controller, player account information associated with the account identifiers. In some embodiments, the method can include receiving, at one of the game terminals, an account identifier and player authentication information associated with the account identifier; requesting, by the one of the game terminals, verification of the account identifier and the player authentication information from the central controller; receiving, at the one of the game terminals, verification of the account identifier and the player authentication information from the central controller; receiving, at the one of the game terminals, a wager amount for a game and a request associated with the account identifier to play the game; determining, at the one of the game terminals, a result of the game using random numbers; and transmitting, by the one of the game terminals, game information associated with the game and the account identifier to the central controller for the game for which the wager amount was received. In some embodiments, the system includes a plurality of game terminals configured to s receive account identifiers and player authentication information associated with the account identifiers, to request verification of the account identifiers and the player authentication information, and to transmit game information associated with the account identifiers for each game for which a wager amount associated with the account identifiers is received; and a central controller, connected to each of the plurality of game terminals, and including a database configured to store player account information for a plurality of players; an interface configured to receive account identifiers, the player authentication information, and the game information from the plurality of game terminals; and a processor configured to verify the account identifiers and the player authentication information, and to update the player account information, based on the received game information.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate presently preferred implementations of the invention. Together with the general description given above and the detailed description of the preferred embodiments given below, the drawings explain the principles of the invention.
In the drawings:
a and 5b are process flow diagrams illustrating a method of operating a video game system in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
Reference will now be made in detail to the construction and operation of preferred implementations of the present invention illustrated in the accompanying drawings. In those drawings, like elements and operations are designated with the same reference numbers when possible.
The following description of the preferred implementations of the present invention is only exemplary of the invention. The present invention is not limited to these implementations, but may be realized by other implementations.
In a preferred embodiment, the system also includes a terminal server 110 connected to each player terminal 100 and communicates via the RS-232 protocol. Terminal server 110 converts information from the player terminals 100 to the TCP-IP protocol and communicates the converted messages to the central control network 104 via the hub network 108. Hub network 108 preferably comprises an Ethernet network.
As shown in
Referring to
Magnetic card reader 206 preferably comprises a conventional magnetic card reader capable of reading a credit card- or smart card-type player identification card. The type of card will dictate the type of card reader.
Keypad 208 preferably comprises a conventional alphanumeric or numeric key entry device. Keypad 208 permits a player to enter a personal identification number (“PIN”) to verify the player at the player terminal 100.
Video display 212 preferably comprises a conventional touch screen video monitor for displaying video graphics and receiving player inputs. A touch screen is not necessary, however, since player inputs can be made through keypad 208.
The counter 210 preferably comprises a conventional digital counting device for counting a predetermined interval between game plays. The counter 210 helps synchronize operation.
As described above, electronic games of chance rely on randomly generated numbers to determine wins and losses. Although the video games are preferably played by game player 204 at the player terminals, the random number from which the games player 204 determines wins and loses at each player terminal is generated by the game server 102 servicing those player terminals 100.
Thus, as shown in
Upon expiration of the predetermined period, game server 102 generates a set of random numbers for each type of game offered at player terminals 100 that it services. Game server 102 then sends the set of random numbers corresponding to the selected game at enrolled player terminal 100. Player terminal 100 receives the corresponding set of random numbers and determines the win or loss of that game. This eliminates the duplicative need for each player terminal 100 to convert the random number for the particular game being played, and simplifies the programming necessary at player terminal 100.
Each number in the generated set of random number may represent the winning number. For example, if keno is selected at player terminal 100 that is enrolled for the next game, game server 102 generates a set of twenty winning numbers. If the result of the game depends on a graphical figure, for example, Lucky Gem where three consecutive diamonds result in a winning jackpot, a predetermined number represents a certain shape of gem. To ensure proper randomization, however, game server 102 changes randomly or periodically the number corresponding to a certain graphical figure.
In another embodiment consistent with the present invention, game server 102 may generate a single set of random numbers and transmit them to player terminals 100. Player terminals 100 would then convert the single set of random numbers to game-specific numbers corresponding to the selected game at that terminal. This simplifies the tasks at game server 102 by generating only a single set of random numbers regardless of what games are selected at player terminals 100. Additionally, this embodiment alleviates the need for game server 102 to maintain enrollment information of player terminals 100. Player terminals 100 would, however, need to perform additional computation in converting the set of random numbers to game-specific numbers. In any event, the centralization of the random number generation provides an efficient and effective means for controlling the games, increases the average number of games played, and helps reduce fraud.
Because of the predetermined interval between generations of random numbers, a player who makes a “play” during that interval, must wait until that interval expires before the player terminal 100 receives the random number and determines a win or loss for that “play.” The interval can, of course, be selected to be any predetermined interval to accommodate players and a provider of the system and games.
In accordance with the present invention, central controller network 104 provides a centralized control means for monitoring and administering all video games and player accounts. Central controller network 104 tracks each player activity, preferably on a per-game basis, to maintain current and comprehensive information about the players at any time during the player'session at player terminals 100.
Central control network 104 preferably comprises an account server 400 running control applications 402 to provide the administrative and service functions described in this application. Account server 400 stores players' account information in an account files database 404, stores player card information in a player card information database 406, and stores game result information in a game information database 408. In addition, account server 400 preferably controls a cashier station 410 and a customer service station 412.
Cashier station 410 preferably comprises an operator terminal 414, connected to the account server via an Ethernet connection, a magnetic card reader 416, and a keypad 418. Customer service station 412 preferably comprises an operator terminal 420, connected to account server 400 via an RS-232 connection, a magnetic card issue system 422, and a keypad 424. Magnetic card reader 416 and issue system 422 preferably comprise conventional devices for reading and generating credit card-type magnetic cards. Likewise, keypads 418 and 424 preferably comprise conventional alphanumeric or numeric keypads, and terminals 414 and 420 preferably comprise conventional PC or networked data entry terminals.
Although the account server 400 is shown as a single element of the central control network 104, in a preferred embodiment account server 400 comprises a fault tolerant configured paired STRATUS R55 computer.
In addition to administering games and customer accounts, central control network 104 also provides reports on both using a report server 426. Account server 400 preferably trickles information from its transaction log file in its databases 404, 406, and 408 to the report server 426, which in turn generates customized or standardized reports in accordance with a service providers' requirements. Report server 426 may comprise, for example, a RS-6000 computer and/or an A/S 400. Each entry of the transaction log file preferably contains header information such as message type, transmission number, transaction code, and player account number to identify the type of message and transaction.
The transfer of information from account server 400 to report server 426 preferably occurs in real-time. Although only one physical connection may exist between account server 400 and report server 426, account server 400 may transfer the information in multiple logical units in parallel. This approach is desirable during peak times when transaction volume is high.
At service station 412, a player wishing to use a player terminal 100 can establish an account and receive a magnetic I.D. card to operate the player terminal 100. Preferably, a player provides an operator with some identifying information, and the operator uses terminal 420 to transmit this information to account server 400. Account server 400 establishes an account file for the player in account files database 404 and assigns a corresponding account number to that player. In addition, the operator may ask the customer to select a PIN via keypad 424. The player identifier information, the account number, and an encrypted version of the PIN is then stored on a magnetic strip on a magnetic I.D. card issued by the magnetic card issue system 422. Although not shown, customer service station 412 may also include a scanning device for scanning and storing a player's signature or photograph. Likewise, customer service station 412 may include a camera for photographing the player and including a picture on the player's I.D. card. Account server 400 stores the player's identification information in the player card information database 406. Such information may include the player's name, address, gender, birthday, and phone number. Any scanned information may be stored in a separate file server. Finally, the customer server status 412 may include a printer device to print, for example, customer receipts.
After receiving an I.D. card, the player proceeds to a cashier station 410 to deposit money into his or her account. An operator swipes the card through the magnetic card reader 416 to credit the account via the keypad 418 after receiving payment from the player. Account server 400 stores the player's account information in the account files database 404, preferably including the time, date, and amount of deposit as well as the resulting account balance.
Cashier station 410 also serves to pay players having positive account balances at the end of their play sessions. To receive money, a player provides an operator at cashier station 410 with his/her I.D. card. The operator swipes the I.D. card to retrieve the account balance information verifies the player by requesting the player to input his/her PIN via keypad 418, and pays the player any positive account balance. Account server 400 stores the player's account information in the account files database 404, preferably including the time, date, and amount of withdrawal as well as the resulting account balance. Although shown as two separate stations, cashier station 410 and customer service station 414 may be combined as a single customer service/cashier station.
To help illustrate the operation of the cashless video game system of the present invention, a preferred method of operation and system process will now be explained with reference to the system elements in block diagrams in
Referring to
The player terminal 100, which has been executing attract mode graphics, reads the information from the I.D. card, displays the player's name (step 502), sends the player account number to the account server 400, and requests the account server 400 to verify the player's account number. Account server 400 receives the account number and, referring to the account file database 404, determines whether the player account number is valid (step 504). If not, player terminal 100 informs the player and either requests the player to reenter the account number of terminates the session (step 506).
If account server 400 determines that the account number is valid, player terminal 100 requests the player to enter his/her PIN (step 508). Player terminal 100 preferably encrypts the PIN and forwards the encrypted PIN to the account server 400 (step 510). Account server 400 receives the PIN and determines whether the PIN is valid and corresponds to the player's account number (step 512). If the PIN is not valid or does not correspond to player's account number, player terminal 100 either requests the player reenter the PIN, or terminates the session (step 514). If the PIN is valid, player terminal 100 displays a graphical selection of video games on video display 212 (step 516). As described, the video games may include keno, lotto, bingo, etc.
Using the touch screen video display 212 or keypad 108, the player then selects a desired game (step 518). The player terminal 100 displays the corresponding game graphics and requests the player to enter game choices corresponding to that game (step 520). For a particular game, a player may have to make certain selections required by the rules of each game including a selection of predetermined numbers, colors, and/or symbols. For example, if the player selects keno, video display 212 may display eighty numbers from which the player selects up to twenty numbers via the video display screen 212. Player terminal 100 also displays the account balance during a player session.
The player then enters his/her game choices and a wager amount (step 522). In a preferred embodiment, video display 212 also displays the wager amount during each game. Player terminal 100 responds to the waged amount by requesting the account server 400 to verify that the player has a sufficient balance in his/her account to cover the wager.
When the account server 400 receives this request from the player terminals it makes the requested determination (step 524). If the player has insufficient funds to cover the wager, the player terminal 100 so informs the player and either requests the player to enter a new wager consistent with the player's account balance or terminates the session (step 526). If account server 100 determines that the account balance is sufficient to cover the wager, player terminal 400 informs the player that he/she is authorized to play and requests the player to select a “play” button on the video display 212 or keypad 208 (step 528). Once the player selects the “play” button, player terminal 100 passes control to counter 210 (step 530) and waits to receive a random number from the corresponding game server 102.
Again, as explained above, because game server 102 is generating a random number at a predefined interval, the player who has selected the “play” button during the interval must wait until the player terminal 100 receives the random number to determine the results of the play. Counter 210 in player terminal 100 keeps track of this interval and, in one embodiment, may display the time remaining between the player's selection of the “play” button and the determination of a win or loss (step 532).
As explained above, at the end of the interval, game server 102 generates a set of random numbers corresponding to each of the plurality of games at player terminals 100. Game server 102 transmits to each corresponding player terminal 100 the set of random numbers corresponding to the game being played to player terminal 100. Player terminal 100 receives the random number from the game server (step 534) and determines whether the player has won or lost that game (step 536). If the player has lost, the player terminal 100 displays preselected loss graphics explaining the losing results (step 538). If the player wins, player terminal 100 displays preselected win graphics explaining the winning results (step 540).
Win or lose, player terminal 100 sends the game result and game information to account server 400 (step 542). Such information may include, for example, the player terminal number, game type code, game number, time, date, wager amount, and resulting account balance. In accordance with certain requirements, some or all of this information may be encrypted in accordance with conventional encrypting techniques. As described below, player terminal 100 also maintains the player's account balance during a player session.
The account server 400 responds to the data from the player terminal 100 by recording the game information in the game information database 408 (step 544) and crediting or debiting the player's account the waged account (step 546). Account server 400 then preferably returns the updated account balance to the player terminal 100 (step 548). Player terminal 100 determines whether the returned account balance matches the account balance being tracked by the player terminal 100 (step 550). This additional monitoring of the player's account balance helps protect the game service provider and the player by reducing fraud and detecting balance inconsistencies as early as possible, ideally on a per-game basis. If the account balances do not match, the player terminal 100 may prevent the player from continuing, and request service assistance (step 522). If the account balances match, player terminal 100 preferably prompts the player to choose whether to play again (step 554).
When a player has finished playing, he/she exits the player terminal using an appropriate touch screen command on video display 212 or key on the keypad 208 and returns to the cashier station 410 to settle his/her account. As described, using cashier terminal 414, a cashier (not shown) requests the player account information from the account server 400 and redeems the balance of the player's account to the player.
In the preferred embodiment consistent with the present invention, player terminals 100 transmit real-time to account server 400 all player activity information input by the player. This information may include, for example, the player's account number, information on the game played, and the game choices selected by the player, the wager amount, the winning numbers provided by the game server 102, and a credit or debit request for crediting or debiting the player's account the wager amount. Account server 400 stores player activity information at account files database 404 and player card information database 406. The player card information includes player demographics data such as age, gender, and geographic location. Accordingly, central controller network 104 maintains a current and comprehensive player activity information and demographics of each player, which may be accessed at any time by authorized personnel.
Report server 426 may provide a report of varying specificity including a detailed listing of an individual player's activity for a specified time period, a summary of a player's activity over a period of time, actual number of games played by each player, and a summary of all players' activity on a particular day or over a period of time. Report server 426 generates these reports periodically, for example, once every two minutes. Server 426 may then generate a player activity report outlining player gambling habits such as frequency of plays, favorite games, nomination of player terminals, and average amount of wagers. Such player tracking report is valuable to casinos and players. Based on such reports, for example, casinos may tailor the types, number, and wager amount of games offered at player terminals 100 to accommodate player demand. Player terminals 100 may be modified periodically or interactively based on current player demand.
Additionally, casinos may use the reports as a tool to identify players with certain characteristics for marketing purposes. One marketing tool may be to offer “free play” cards, which are unique player cards with non-redeemable, playable credits. Such cards may be used as an incentive to attract players to the casino. Casinos may also offer complimentary “free play” cards to players who spend a certain weekly amount playing games. Player's account number along with expiration date and time of the free play cards may be printed on the card. Upon expiration such date and time, player terminals 100 will not recognize the free play card. Additionally, casinos may program cashier stations 410 to restrict withdrawals on the free play cards to only amounts greater than the face value of the card. The redemption period may also be restricted, for example, as a predetermined number of days after the expiration date.
Central tracking of all player activity on a per-game basis helps better tailor player terminals 100 based on player use and demand, reduce fraud, and target marketing efforts to players with certain attributes. Additionally, instantaneous information provides greater flexibility for managing gaming establishments. For example, such information may enable gaming establishment to access information whether player habits qualify for special awards during the play. It also helps detect fraud while it is occurring, for example, by detecting wins that far exceed average statistical odds or a single player playing at multiple player terminals 100 simultaneously. Moreover, real-time maintenance of player activity enables accurate system recovery in emergency situations such as power outage.
This description describes the presently preferred embodiments and methods of the present invention, but those skilled in the art would recognize that various changes and modifications may be made, and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the scope of the invention.
For example, the figures and description include a game server as a separate device for generating random numbers for the player terminals associated with that game server. Each player terminal could also maintain its own random number generator. In this embodiment, the random number generators in each player terminal would preferably be synchronized to provide a random number at a predetermined interval, just as described above for the separated random number generator in a game server. A random number generator could also be provided in the central control network 104 rather than in a separate game server.
In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular element, technique or implementation to the teachings of the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, this invention should not be limited to the particular embodiments and methods disclosed herein, but that the invention include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application No. 08/877,375, filed Jun. 17, 1997 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,280,328; which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application No. 08/719,651, filed Sep. 25, 1996, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,674,128; which in turn is a continuation of U.S. patent application No. 08/391,509, filed Feb. 21, 1995, now abandoned. The contents of all the aforesaid applications are hereby incorporated by reference.
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
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| Child | 09921782 | US | |
| Parent | 08391509 | Feb 1995 | US |
| Child | 08719651 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 08719651 | Sep 1996 | US |
| Child | 08877375 | US |
