The present invention relates generally to caskets, and more particularly, to arrangements of handles and personalization for caskets.
Burial containers and cremation containers, collectively caskets, often include handles to aid in transport of the deceased, by way of example, from the location of the memorial ceremony to the place of interment or crematory. For typical caskets formed of metal or wood products, the handles are fixedly attached to the outside of a casket. Because they are attached to the outside of the casket, the handles of current design increase the overall width dimension of the casket, which adds to shipping costs and can increase the space required at the interment site, and/or of the burial vault. Handles, and their connection to the caskets themselves, require significant structural strength in order to support the weight of the casket and the deceased. Handles having sufficient strength often have significant girth, thereby adding to the increase in the casket dimensions.
To this end, it will be appreciated that a typical casket handle adds at least six inches beyond the width of the casket that can be used to contain the deceased. Each handle must be placed at least two inches away from the outer surface of the casket to provide “handle clearance” that allows for the hand of the carrier to fit between the handle and the casket side to grasp the handle. Moreover, each handle must be at least approximately an inch thick to provide an ergonomic grasping surface. Thus, handles must extend at least three inches on each side, totaling at least an additional six inches in width, and typically more.
One method of implementing a handle with a limited increased footprint is to employ a movable handle that rests against the side of the casket when not in use. Such handles may be rotated upwardly and sufficiently away from the casket side to allow the handles to be gripped when the casket is to be moved. One such system employs pivotally connected handles that pivot outwardly to allow the carrier to grip the handle. A disadvantage of such systems can arise from the significant forces on the pivot joint when the casket is being lifted. The parts and structures of sufficient strength to handle such forces can require relatively costly materials. Other moveable handle mechanisms also contain many parts and are relatively expensive to manufacture.
In other design, some prior art metal caskets include a recessed handle cover formed in the casket side by punching or denting the metal side panel of the casket. The continuous metal of the casket side forms an indentation or “grotto” on the side of the casket that nevertheless maintains the integrity of the casket side. The indentation or “grotto” allows for handle clearance while reducing the overall width added by the handle arrangement. However, such a design is not amenable to caskets of other materials, such as wood, fiberboard or corrugated paper because those materials cannot be bent and worked in a way similar to metal.
There is therefore a need for a handle mechanism that reduces that additional width of the casket, without the disadvantages of the pivotally connected handles, and for such a handle mechanism or arrangement that is not limited to caskets constructed of materials that may be bent or worked in a manner similar to metal.
Additionally, it is desirable to provide loved ones with opportunities to personalize the casket to memorialize and celebrate the deceased. For example, a casket can be personalized by displaying mementos, photographs, images, and written passages that have special significance. One method of personalizing a casket includes affixing mementos or items to interior surfaces of the casket. However, these mementos and items cannot be viewed when the casket is closed, by way of example, during movement of the casket. One method of personalizing a casket such that mementos or items are visible even when the casket is closed includes affixing such mementos or items to outer surfaces of the casket. However, as discussed above, increasing the overall width dimension of the casket is undesirable. Additionally, when affixed to the outer surfaces of the casket, it is difficult to ensure that mementos and items are firmly attached and will not be damaged or disturbed during movement of the casket.
Therefore, there is also a need for casket personalization that allows mementos and items to be visible when the casket is closed, that ensures that the mementos and items will not be damaged during movement of the casket, and that does not contribute additional width to the casket.
At least some embodiments of the present invention addresses the above-stated need, as well as others, by providing a casket having side panels with openings to provide for handle clearance. In some embodiments, a receiver structure is employed to prevent direct access to the interior, wherein receiver structure is configured to receive and display a decorative insert. The receiver is, for example, a framing arrangement.
A first embodiment is a casket arrangement includes a casket base, panels, a handle and guard. The panels extend upwardly from the casket base to define a container having an interior. Each panel includes an inwardly facing surface that faces the interior and an outwardly facing surface that faces away from the interior. At least one of the panels includes an opening formed through the inwardly facing surface and the outwardly facing surface, the opening having an opening perimeter. The handle is fixedly coupled to the at least one of the panels and disposed outward of the outwardly facing surface.
The guard is fixedly coupled to the inwardly facing surface of the at least one of the panels at a portion of the inwardly facing surface that is vertically between the opening and the casket base. The guard includes a ledge that is at least partially arranged between the opening and the casket base, the guard including a back supported by the ledge such that the back is spaced apart from a plane defined by the inwardly facing surface. The perimeter of the back is larger than that of the opening. At least a portion of the guard is vertically aligned with the opening, and at least a portion of the opening is vertically aligned with the handle.
A second embodiment is a casket arrangement that includes a casket base, panels, and a receiver. The panels extend upwardly from the casket base to define a container having an interior, each panel including an inwardly facing surface that faces the interior and an outwardly facing surface that faces away from the interior. At least one of the panels includes an opening extending through the inwardly facing surface and the outwardly facing surface. The receiver fixedly coupled to the inwardly facing surface of the at least one of the panels at a portion of the inwardly facing surface that is vertically between the opening and the casket base, wherein at least a portion of the receiver is vertically aligned with the opening, the receiver configured to support a decorative insert in a position inward of said inwardly facing surface, said decorative insert visible from an exterior of the casket arrangement.
The above described features and advantages, as well as others, will become more readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art by reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.
Two of the panels 120a form longer sides of the casket 104, and one handle 106 is fixedly coupled to each of these two panels 120a to facilitate moving and carrying the casket arrangement 100. Each of these two panels 120a also includes openings 110 formed through the panel 120a to provide space (also referred to herein as “handle clearance”) for the fingers, knuckles, and backs of the hands of casket carriers gripping the handles 106. As described in more detail below, the receivers 114 are fixedly coupled to the inside of the casket 104 on these two panels 120a in positions adjacent to and corresponding to each of the openings 110, and each receiver 114 is configured to receive and retain a personalization or decorative item 124 to be viewed through the corresponding opening 110. The two panels 120a in this embodiment have an identical structure. The receiver 114 also defines a hand guard that separates the knuckles and fingers of a person holding the handle 106 within handle clearance from the contents (e.g. a deceased human) in the interior 136. In an alternative embodiment, the receiver 114 need not be configured to receive or support a separate decorative item 124, but have the structure that defines the hand guard.
The other two panels 120b form the short sides or end panels of the casket 104. The two end panels 120b in this embodiment have an identical structure.
Thus, in the embodiment shown in
Regardless of the shape of the casket 104, each of the panels 120a, 120b has a corresponding inwardly facing surface 132a, 132b, which faces inwardly, toward the other panels 120a, 120b and toward an interior 136 of the casket 104, and a corresponding outwardly facing surface 140a, 140b, which faces outwardly, away from the other panels 120a, 120b and away from the interior 136 of the casket 104. Thus, the inwardly facing surface 132a and the outwardly facing surface 140a of each corresponding panel 120a are on opposite sides of the panel 120a, and face in directions that are directly opposite one another. Likewise, the inwardly facing surface 132b and the outwardly facing surface 140b of each corresponding panel 120b are on opposite sides of the panel 120b, and face in directions that are directly opposite one another. Each panel 120a, 120b also has a corresponding bottom 144a, 144b, which is arranged vertically nearest to the casket base 116, and a corresponding top 148a, 148b, which is disposed vertically farthest from the casket base 116. As used herein, the term “vertically” refers to the direction extending along the y-axis of the drawing shown in
Each handle 106 is fixedly coupled (directly or indirectly) to the outwardly facing surface 140a of one of the panels 120a that forms the longer sides of the casket 104. In
In this embodiment, each handle 106 is fixedly coupled to the corresponding panel 120a via a plurality of spacer elements 152. The spacer elements 152 provide some clearance between the outwardly facing surface 140a and the handle 106, but not necessarily enough clearance for grasping the handle 106. Instead, it is the use of the spacer elements 152 combined with the opening 110 (and depth of the corresponding guard/receiver structure 114) that provides sufficient handle clearance at the openings 110. In some embodiments, the spacer elements 152 are not employed, and the corresponding depth of the receiver 114 is increased to compensate. However, it will be appreciated that the use of the spacer elements 152 allows the receiver 114 to intrude into the interior 136 to a lesser degree.
The handles 106, which are generally made of wood or a wood-like stiff material, but which may be plastic or other material, may be directly bolted to the panels 120a. In the case of panels 120a constructed of wood, any conventional bolt, nut and washer combination of suitable size, not shown, may be used. Typically, the bolt extends from the handle 106, through the panel 120a (and the optional spacer 152), and is secured by a nut that traps the washer against the inwardly facing surface 132a. To accommodate the decreased strength of panels 120a constructed of paperboard in other embodiments, the nut, bolt and washer are implemented in the same way, but the washer is wider than normal to distribute more widely the force over the inwardly facing surface 132a.
In any event, the handles 106 are connected at intermediate spots defined in
The casket assembly 100 also includes three openings 110 in each of the panels 120a that form the longer sides of the casket 104. Each of the openings 110 is formed between two handle spacers (i.e. bolt connection locations) 152 and is formed through the inwardly facing surface 132a and the outwardly facing surface 140a of the panel 120a such that each opening 110 (without the receiver or guard 114) provides access to the interior 136 of the casket 104 through the panel 120a. The positioning of the openings 110 between the mounting locations (e.g. at the handle spacers 152) provides handle clearance at locations along the handle 106 that are gripped by a carrier. It will be appreciated, however, that in other embodiments, the casket assembly 100 could include more than three openings 110 in each of the panels 120at. For example, each of the panels 120a that form the longer sides of the casket 104 could include six openings 110, two between each of the handle spacers 152. Additionally, the casket assembly 100 could include further openings, which are substantially similar to the openings 110, positioned at locations other than between the handle spacers 152. For example, the casket assembly 100 could include further openings positioned vertically above the handle spacers 152. Such further openings would provide additional opportunities for displaying personalization items 124 without also providing handle clearance.
Each opening 110 is sized to enable viewing of personalization items 124. Accordingly, each opening 110 has an opening width WO, which defines the extent of the opening 110 in the direction extending along the z-axis, and an opening height HO, which defines the extent of the opening 110 in the direction extending along the y-axis. (In embodiments including openings 110 formed in the panels 120a that form the shorter sides of the casket 104, the opening width WO defines the extent of the opening 110 in the direction extending along the x-axis and the opening height HO defines the extent of the opening 110 in the direction extending along the y-axis.) By way of example, the opening width WO can be at least approximately seven inches, and the opening height HO can be at least approximately five inches. However, the opening width WO and opening height HO can have other dimensions which are sufficient to enable viewing of personalization items 124 and provide enough handle clearance to enable easily gripping the handles 106. In embodiments including openings 110 that provide opportunities for displaying personalization items 124 without also providing handle clearance, such openings can have dimensions which are sufficient to enable viewing of personalization items 124 but do not provide enough handle clearance to enable easily gripping the handles 106. Additionally, it will be appreciated that in alternative embodiments, each opening 110 may have a different shape, size, and/or dimensions than the other openings 110.
In the embodiment shown in
As noted above, the casket assembly 100 further includes a receiver 114 corresponding to each opening 110. Each receiver 114 is fixedly coupled to the inwardly facing surface 132a of one of the panels 120a, and each receiver 114 is configured to receive a personalization item 124 such that the item 124 is arranged on the interior 136 of the casket 104 and is visible through the corresponding opening 110. In embodiments including openings 110 formed in the panels 120b that form the shorter sides of the casket 104, the receivers 114 would be fixedly coupled to the inwardly facing surface 132b of one of the panels 120b such that a receiver 114 corresponds with each opening 110.
The receiver 114 is shown in greater detail in
The back 160 is supported by the ledge 156 and is spaced apart from a plane P (shown in
Each receiver 114 is sized and positioned such that when the receiver 114 is coupled to the panel 120, the receiver 114 covers the entire corresponding opening 110, ensuring that the deceased cannot be viewed or contacted via the opening 110. Accordingly, at least a portion of each receiver 114 is vertically aligned with the corresponding opening 110, at least a portion of each receiver 114 is positioned vertically above the corresponding opening 110, and at least a portion of each receiver is positioned vertically below the corresponding opening 110. Furthermore, each receiver 114 has a receiver width WR, which defines the extent of the receiver 114 in the direction extending along the z-axis, and a receiver height HR, which defines the extent of the receiver 114 in the direction extending along the y-axis. The receiver width WR is equal to or larger than the opening width WO (shown in
When the receiver 114 is coupled to the panel 120, the receiver 114 has an open top 164 that is formed between the back 160 of the receiver 114 and the plane P defined by the inwardly facing surface 132a of the panel 120a. This open top 164 enables the item 124 to be inserted into the receiver 114 from above. The open top 164 also has an open top width WOT which defines the extent of the open top 164 in the direction extending along the z-axis. The open top width WOT is equal to the receiver width WR, and is also therefore equal or larger than the opening width WO, so that the entire open top 164 of the receiver 114 can be utilized when inserting an item 124 into the receiver 114.
Furthermore, when the receiver 114 is coupled to the panel 120a, the open top 164 of the receiver 114 is vertically aligned with a portion of the inwardly facing surface 132a that is vertically between the opening 110 and the top 148a of the panel 120a. Accordingly, the back 160 of the receiver 114 extends in the direction along the y-axis to a position that is vertically above a top 154 of the opening 110. The position of the open top 164 of the receiver 114 relative to the top 154 of the opening 110 and the size of the open top width WOT and the receiver width WR relative to the opening width WO enable the receiver 114 to retain an item 124 that is larger than the opening 110, and thus facilitate retention of the item 124 in the receiver 114 without the item 124 passing through the opening 110.
Moreover, the opening 110 has an opening perimeter PO (also shown in
As shown in
The personalization item 124 is configured to be inserted into the receiver 114 through the open top 164 between the back 160 of the receiver 114 and the inwardly facing surface 132a of the panel 120a. In the embodiment shown in
In the embodiment shown in
In another embodiment, shown in
In the embodiment shown in
The transparent panel 168″ can be held in place in the receiver 114″ by, for example, adhesive 170″ applied to the ledge 156″ and/or to the perimeter PTP of the transparent panel 168″. Alternatively, the transparent panel 168″ can be held in place by a groove formed in the ledge 156″ and configured to receive the perimeter PTP of the transparent panel 168″ therein. In embodiments where the transparent panel 168″ is held in place by a groove, the transparent panel 168″ can be the same size or larger than the receiver 114″.
In the embodiment shown in
In the embodiment shown in
In the embodiment shown in
In the embodiment shown in
As discussed further above, the structure of the receiver 114 may readily be adapted to function as a handguard with no personalization item 124 or other decorative insert. Indeed, such a guard itself may have its own integral pattern or design, such that an insert 124 is not necessary. It will be appreciated that the decorative insert for the receiver need not be a unique design, but may one of multiple standard decorative designs. A design may include, among other things, one or more patterns, one or more colors, photographs, or combinations thereof.
It will be appreciated that the above identified embodiments are merely illustrative, and that those of ordinary skill in the art may readily devise their own implementations and modifications that incorporate the principles of the present invention and fall within the spirit and scope thereof.
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