The present invention relates to devices for creating passageways in a molded, structural partition such as a floor, wall or ceiling. More particularly, the invention relates to a modular cast-in-place sleeve assembly for creating a partition passageway with a firestop and a water-tight seal.
A molded partition in a building or other structure refers to a partition, such as a ceiling or wall, formed from a flowable material, such as concrete or structural foam, that sets or cures to create a more rigid structure. In many cases, plumbing, electrical, HVAC, and other construction elements must traverse the molded partition from one floor or room to another. Cast-in-place sleeves are known in the prior art and are used for creating passageways through molded partitions through which utility elements such pipes, conduit, cable and the like may run from one room or floor of a building to another. Cast-in-place sleeves are installed in the partition form before the flowable material is poured, and remain embedded in the partition after the flowable material has cured.
Because such sleeves provide a passageway through which smoke and fire may spread from one floor or room to another, prior art sleeves include fire-stopping means for fire protection. Such fire-stopping means are effective even after utility elements have been installed through the sleeve. However, such fire-stopping means are not always good for preventing water leakage through the sleeve, especially when the sleeve is installed vertically in a floor or ceiling. Therefore, it would be desirable to provide a fire-stopped sleeve for passing utility elements through construction partitions having an improved water-tight seal surrounding the utility element in the sleeve.
The present invention relates to cast-in-place devices for creating passageways in a molded, structural partition constructed by pouring a flowable and curable material in a form. The devices include a gasket and an intumescent wrap strip for creating a partition passageway with a firestop and a water-tight seal.
In one preferred embodiment, the device generally comprises a sleeve, an intumescent material located within at least a portion of the sleeve, and a seal assembly within the sleeve. The sleeve defines an internal passageway and longitudinal axis. The seal assembly prevents the passage of water through the gap between the utility element and the sleeve.
In one preferred embodiment the seal assembly comprises a gasket having a flexible inner ring, an outer peripheral member, and a flexible connection membrane connecting the inner ring to the peripheral member. The inner ring defines an opening extending about the longitudinal axis of the sleeve and through which a utility element is inserted. The inner ring has a neutral position extending in a neutral plane substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
The outer peripheral member is constructed and arranged to connect to the wall of the tubular sleeve. In a preferred embodiment, the outer peripheral member is overmolded on to a portion of the tube.
The connection membrane supports the inner ring in a neutral orientation generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and in a neutral plane defined by the outer peripheral member. In one preferred embodiment, the connection membrane has an oscillating-wave configuration wherein a portion of the flexible membrane extends beyond the neutral plane in a first, axial direction and a portion of the flexible membrane extends beyond the neutral plane in a second, axial opposite direction. The construction of the connection membrane enables the inner ring to move in a first axial direction beyond the neutral plane upon application of a force in the first axial direction, and to move in a second axial direction beyond the neutral plane upon application of a force in the second axial direction.
In one preferred embodiment, the inner ring has a toroid shape with a maximum minor dimension and a major diameter. The thickness of the connection membrane is less than the maximum minor dimension of the inner ring. More preferably, the inner ring has a torus shape with a minor diameter and a major diameter, and the thickness of the connection membrane is less than the minor diameter of the inner ring.
The intumescent material preferably comprises a wrap strip of intumescent material lining at least a portion of the inner surface of the tube. The device includes means for restricting axial expansion of the wrap strip within the tube when subjected to fire or elevated temperature. In one preferred embodiment, the restricting means comprises the seal assembly at one axial end and a retaining plate at the other axial end of the wrap strip.
In one preferred embodiment, the device includes a base that connects to the tubular sleeve. The base generally comprises a base plate and a cylindrical base wall fixed at a proximal end to the base plate. The base wall has an annular end surface at a distal end. The base wall is configured to telescope within and connect to the tubular sleeve.
Preferably, the sleeve generally comprises a tube and an enlarged-diameter collar integrally formed with the tube and intersecting at a radial shoulder. The collar has an inner diameter slightly larger than the outer diameter of the base wall so that the collar can slide over and connect with the base wall. In this configuration, the outer peripheral member of the gasket is overmolded on the distal end surface of the base wall and compressed thereon by the shoulder when base and sleeve connect.
In one preferred embodiment, the device is provided in a standard length that will accommodate a wide range of applications. However, depending on its intended use, the device may be too long or too short. If the device is too long, the sleeve may be cut to a desired length with the assistance of the height markings on the sleeve. If the device is too short for a particular application, the device may be lengthened by connecting one or more telescoping, extension sleeves.
In preferred embodiments, the extension sleeve telescopes with the base sleeve along an overlap portion and includes means for releasably locking the extension sleeve on the base sleeve at a plurality of locations along the overlap portion. In preferred embodiments, the locking means generally comprises a track extending along a length of the base sleeve, a channel extending along the length of the extension sleeve, and a connection assembly on the channel. The track has a plurality of connection slots arranged along its length. The channel has a configuration that compliments the shape of the track so that the track slides within the channel. The connection assembly is configured to releasably engage one of the plurality of connection slots and lock the axial position of the extension sleeve on the base sleeve.
In one preferred embodiment, the connection assembly generally comprises a support block mounted along the channel, a retaining clip pivotally mounted on the support block, and a clip lock to retain the mounting clip within one of the connection slots. The clip lock comprises a locking slit that aligns with different connection slots as the extension sleeve telescopes with the base sleeve. The locking slit is constructed and arranged so that the mounting clip releasably seats within the slit. The retaining clip is pivotally mounted on the support block and can rotate between a closed position seated within the locking slit and an open position disengaged from the locking slit.
The invention is described with reference to
As used herein, the term “molded partition” refers to a partition formed from a flowable material such as concrete or structural foam, that sets or cures to create a more rigid structure. The term “utility element” refers to plumbing, electrical and communications pipe, conduit, wire and/or cable, or the like. As applied to a structural element or portion of a structural element, the point of reference for the terms “distal” and “proximal” is the base plate of the base assembly. The terms (and grammatical variants thereof) vertical, horizontal, radial and axial refer to the orientation of the device shown in
A device in accordance with one preferred embodiment of the invention is shown in
As best seen in
The base wall 30 defines an internal, cylindrical passageway, which is axially-aligned with the central aperture in the base plate 22. In other preferred embodiments, the base wall 30 may have other shapes and comprise a separate component than the base plate 22.
The base plate 22 has a plurality of mounting holes 23, which are constructed to receive screws, bolts or the like to secure the base 20 relative to a support structure, such as within a partition form (not shown) prior to pouring the flowable material. The base plate 22 also includes a plurality of tab slots 25 configured to receive connecting tabs 46 from the retaining plate 40, described below. Preferably the mounting holes 23 and the tab slots 25 are symmetrically located proximate the corners of the base plate 22. As best seen in
Referring to
The gasket 67 is mounted on the base 20 by securing the peripheral member 62 to the rim 33. The gasket 67 is preferably overmolded onto the rim 33 with gasket material forming under and over the lip 36 on the rim 33 and within the pockets 37. While overmolding is the preferred method, other methods of securing the gasket 67 on the base wall 30 may be utilized.
The flexible inner ring 64 defines an opening 65 extending about the longitudinal axis of the gasket 67 through which a utility element is installed. The bridging member 66 supports the flexible inner ring 64 in a neutral orientation extending substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the device 10 and in a neutral position substantially coplanar with a neutral plane defined by the peripheral member and the annular rim 33 as best seen in
In one preferred embodiment, the cross-section of the bridging member 66 has an oscillating-wave configuration defined by a downwardly-curved portion 61 and an upwardly-curved portion 63. In the gasket's relaxed condition, i.e., in the neutral position, the downwardly-curved portion 61 extends axially beyond the neutral plane with the apex axially-spaced farther toward the base plate 22 than the outer surface of the inner ring 64. In a preferred embodiment, the upwardly-curved portion 63 has a symmetrical but oppositely-oriented configuration wherein the upwardly-curved portion 63 extends axially beyond the neutral plane with the apex axially-spaced farther away from the base plate 22 than the outer surface of the inner ring 64.
In its relaxed condition, the bridging portion 66 supports the inner ring 64 in the neutral orientation and in the neutral plane when no force is applied. Upon application of an axial force in either the upward or downward direction, the inner ring 64 is moveable in that direction out of the neutral plane, but is capable of remaining in the neutral orientation. This configuration provides significant leeway when installing a utility element through the opening 65 in the ring 64, while simultaneously maintaining a good seal. This configuration also enables the gasket 67 to accept and seal with various sizes of utility elements within a specified range for the device 10.
In other embodiments, one portion 61, 63 of the bridging member 66 may have a different configuration than the other portion 61, 63 so that the gasket 67 exerts different properties on the utility member when it traverses the gasket 67 in one direction compared to the other direction. This embodiment could be useful to inhibit the unintended removal of the utility element, or to support the weight of the utility element when the device 10 is installed in a floor or ceiling partition P.
The gasket construction wherein the diameter of the inner ring 64 is greater than the thickness of the wavy bridging member 66 provides multiple benefits compared to prior art gaskets. First, it increases the radial force directed toward the center of the utility element passing through the inner ring 64, thereby enhancing the contact pressure. Second, due to its unique, wavy bridging member 66, it facilitates utility element insertion from both sides of the device 10. Finally, with more material at the contact point between potential sharp edges of the utility element and the gasket, it improves resistance to cutting and lowers the risk of damaging the utility element during insertion.
The water-tight seal 60 provides several functions. The primary function is to prevent water leakage through the device once a utility element is installed through the gasket 67. The water-tight seal 60 also inhibits the flow of smoke through the device 10 in the initial stages of a fire. Finally, as described below, the water-tight seal 60 controls expansion of the intumescent wrap strip 50 during a fire.
In this preferred embodiment, the wrap strip 50 is positioned within base wall 30 and is formed into an endless band that covers the entire inner surface of the base wall 30. The wrap strip 50 is thin and flexible enough so that it can be curved to the same curvature and lay flat against the inner surface of the base wall 30. In one preferred embodiment, the wrap strip 50 has a thickness of approximately 4-5 mm per layer, with one layer used in 2-inch nominal devices, and two layers used in 3-inch, 4-inch, and 6-inch nominal devices. The width of the strip will also vary depending on the size of the base.
At the distal end of the base wall 30, the wrap strip 50 abuts the outer peripheral member 62 of the gasket 67. At the proximal end 30a of the base wall 30, the wrap strip 50 abuts the retaining plate 40. The gasket 67 and the retaining plate 40 secure the wrap strip 50 within the base wall 30 both before and after the device 10 is exposed to a fire.
The intumescent wrap strip 50 is made from a firestop material that expands significantly when exposed to heat or flames, for example, at a temperature above 325 F. The intumescent wrap strip 50 seals around any utility element passing through the device 10 to prevent the spread of fire and smoke. Expansion of the intumescent wrap strip 50 creates a barrier that fills any gaps or voids that may exist between the utility element and the device 10, thereby helping to maintain the fire resistance of the device 10.
The retaining plate 40 has a generally planar surface and a shape that is configured to nest within the recess 21 and sit flush with the bottom side 22b of the base plate 22. The retaining plate 40 has a large, central aperture 44 having a diameter that is smaller than the inner diameter of the base wall 30 and smaller than the inner diameter of the wrap strip 50 as installed in the base wall 30 so that an overlap portion 45 extends radially inwardly into the central passageway 11. The overlap portion 45 abuts the lower end of the wrap strip 50 and secures it in the base wall 30. This construction eliminates the need for field installation of the intumescent wrap strip 50.
A plurality of connecting tabs 46 extend from the top side of the retaining plate 40, and are aligned and configured to pass through the tab slots 25 of the base plate 22. Each connecting tab 46 has a retaining flange 47, which is biased outwardly such that after passing through the slot 25, the flange 47 extends outwardly into engagement with the top side 22a of the base plate 22 to retain the retaining plate 40 within the base plate recess 21.
Referring to
Referring to
The sleeve 70 generally comprises a tube 72 and an integrally-formed collar 77. The collar 77 comprises a cylindrical, axially-extending skirt 76 and an annular, radially-extending shoulder 80. The collar 77 extends from a first, proximal end 70a to an intermediate point defined by the shoulder 80, and the tube 72 extends from the intermediate point a second, distal end 73. Height markings 74 or the like may be printed or otherwise provided along the outside surface of the tube 72. A common passage extends through the tube 72 and the collar 77.
The collar 77 is sized and configured to envelop and connect to the base wall 30. Preferably, the inner diameter of the collar 77 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the base wall 30 and has an axial length slightly longer than the axial length of the base wall 30. The skirt 80 has diametrically-opposed notches 78, which align with and pass over the snap projections 32. In this preferred embodiment, the notches 78 also straddle the connectors 24, 26. The skirt 80 also has snap openings 79 that extend through the portion of the skirt 76 slightly above the notches 78. To connect the sleeve 70 to the base 20, the collar 77 is slid over the base wall 30 until the snap projections 32 align with and are received in the snap openings 79. As seen in
In one preferred embodiment, the sleeve 70 includes opposed, linear tracks 84 including a row of connection slots 85 along a substantial portion thereof. Each connection slot 85 is defined between a pair of radially-protruding teeth 86. While a pair of tracks 84 is shown in
Referring to
The overall axial length of the device 10 may vary depending on its intended use. As described above, if the device 10 is too long, i.e., longer than the depth/thickness of the partition P, it may be cut to a desired length with the assistance of the height markings 74 on the sleeve 70. In one preferred embodiment, the overall axial length of the device 10 is about 8 inches, which will accommodate a wide range of applications. If, however, the device 10 is too short for a particular application, the device 10 may be lengthened by connecting one or more telescoping, extension sleeves 100 as shown in
Each extension sleeve 100 generally comprises an extension tube 102 and an integrally-formed extension collar 104. The extension collar 104 comprises a cylindrical, axially-extending skirt 109 and an annular, radially-extending shoulder 103. The extension tube 102 extends from a first, proximal end 100a of the extension sleeve 100 to an intermediate point defined by the shoulder 103, and the collar 104 extends from the intermediate point a second, distal end 100b of the extension sleeve 100. A common passage 105 extends through the tube 102 and the collar 104.
The extension tube 102 has a diameter and configuration similar to the main tube 72 of the sleeve 70, including opposed linear tracks 108 of connecting slots 107. Each connecting slot 107 is defined between adjacent teeth 109. Preferably, the tracks 108 include a short length 111 that does not have connecting slots 107. This construction ensures that a second extension sleeve 100 telescopes with a minimal amount of the first extension sleeve 100 prior to connection to ensure a secure connection between these components. The number and axial location of the tracks 108 is preferably equal to the number of tracks 84 on the main tube portion 72.
The extension tube 102 has an inner diameter approximately equal to or slightly larger than the outer diameter of the main tube 72 so that the extension tube can telescope over the main tube 72. In cases where the inner diameter of the extension tube 102 is larger, a spacer strip may be positioned between the extension tube 102 and the main tube 72 or upper portion 104 of another extension tube 102. The spacer takes up any mechanical clearance which could result in misalignment and also eliminates mechanical play between the components.
The extension tube 102 includes opposed radially-protruding channels 106, which extend along a length of the extension tube 102. The channels 106 are preferably integrally formed with the wall of the extension tube 102 and are open to the through passage 105. Each channel 106 is configured to receive a radially-aligned track 84 of the main tube 72 (or a track 108 of another extension tube 100). The channels 106 guide the connection assembly 110 described below into close engagement with the connection slots 85 on the linear track 84 of the main sleeve 70.
A connection assembly 110 is provided adjacent the lower end of each channel 106. The connection assembly generally comprises a support block 112, a retaining clip 120 pivotally mounted on the support block 112, and means for locking the retaining clip 120 within one of the connection slots 107 on the linear racks 108. Referring to
In one preferred embodiment, the locking means comprises a locking slit 114 that traverses the proximal portion of the support block 112. The locking slit 114 extends parallel to the engaging portion 122 of the clip when the locking clip 120 is pivotally mounted on the support block 112. As best seen in
To connect the extension sleeve 100 to the main sleeve 10, the retaining clip 120 is pivoted to a first, open position wherein the retaining clip 120 is free of the locking slit 114. The extension sleeve 100 is slid over the main sleeve 70 (or an upper portion 104 of another extension sleeve 100) until it is at a desired height with the locking slit 114 aligned with a respective connection slot 85. The retaining clip 120 is then pivoted to a second, closed position by urging the engaging portion 122 of the retaining clip 120 through the mouth 115 so that it sits in the retention pocket 116 and the aligned connection slot 85. The reduced with of the mouth 115 prevents the retaining clip 120 from inadvertently rotating out of this second position. However, if the extension sleeve 100 must be adjusted, the retaining clip 120 can be moved to the first, open position by pulling the retaining clip 120 through the mouth 115 and rotating it to the open position. The extension sleeve 100 can then be freely adjusted and re-locked in the new position. This connection assembly provides a clear, external connection such that a user can verify that the extension tube 100 is reliably secured at a desired height.
The construction of the extension sleeve 100 enables additional extension sleeves 100 to be connected and locked together in the telescoping relationship shown in
In use, the device 10 is located in a mold or form having the desired shape and dimensions of the partition P. For example, the device 10 may be fastened to the form using screws passing through the mounting holes 23 in the base plate 22. Next, the device is cut to the same height as the thickness of the partition P. Alternatively, an extension sleeve 100 is installed and the length of the device extended to the thickness of the partition. After the cap is installed on the outermost portion of the sleeve, flowable material is added to the form. Once the flowable material is cured, the mold or form is removed but the device 10 remains cast in place as seen in
These and other advantages of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing specification. Accordingly, it will be recognized by those skilled in the art that changes or modifications may be made to the above-described embodiments without departing from the broad inventive concepts of the invention. It should therefore be understood that this invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is intended to include all changes and modifications that are within the scope and spirit of the invention as defined in the claims.
Although the invention has been illustrated by reference to specific embodiments, it will be apparent that the invention is not limited thereto as various changes and modifications may be made thereto without departing from the invention scope. The various embodiments are intended to be protected broadly within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. The terms and expressions have been used as terms of description and not limitation. There is no limitation to use the terms or expressions to exclude any equivalents of features shown and described or portions thereof.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63544263 | Oct 2023 | US |