The present invention relates to the field of wheeled caster assemblies and more particularly, according to one aspect of the invention, to a caster yoke that can be used to manufacture a set of wheeled caster assemblies with each member of the set having unique functional capabilities, all without the need to modify the caster yoke.
Wheeled caster assemblies are generally well known in the art. Such wheeled casters are attached to a base or to the bottom of an object such as a bed, a stretcher, a gurney, a chair, a large piece of medical diagnostic equipment, a palette, a wagon, a cart, and the like. Wheeled caster assemblies are configured to provide translation (rolling movement) of the object along a surface or the ground (once attached to the object just so). In some configurations, the wheel(s) of the caster assembly may be fixed in a single orientation relative to the attached object to provide motion in a single forward and backward direction. In other configurations, the caster assembly includes a swivel that allows the caster assembly to rotate about a vertical axis. If all caster assemblies attached to the object are of this configuration, the object to which the caster assembly is attached is able to move in a lateral as well as a forward and backward motion. Different configurations are also well known with combinations of fixed and swivel-enabled caster assemblies attached to a single object.
Wheel brake and swivel brake assemblies for casters are also well known and have been provided in a variety of forms for many years. A wheel brake assembly is typically used to stop the motion of the wheel, such that the wheel is no longer able to rotate about a respective wheel axis. Wheel brake assemblies are often engaged when a user wishes the object to remain in a fixed position. If the caster assembly has a swivel function, the object may still be able to rotate about the wheel-braked caster assembly eventhough the wheel itself is not able to rotate.
Similarly, swivel brake assemblies have been designed to lock a swivel-enabled caster assembly in a fixed orientation such that the caster assembly is unable to swivel about the vertical axis. Swivel brake assemblies are commonly used when a user wishes to translate the object in a fixed direction, such as forward or backwards relative to the object, without having to exert the additional effort to steer. As only the swivel has been affected, the wheel of the caster assembly is still free to rotate about the wheel axis. Furthermore, objects having fixed caster assemblies oriented in the same direction will generally travel in a straight line.
Finally, a combination of a wheel brake and swivel brake assemblies in a caster assembly are known to simultaneously engage a wheel brake and a swivel brake using a single stopping actuator. With such a single actuator, the user is able with a single motion able to stop both the rotation of the caster assembly's wheel about the wheel axis and to stop the rotation of the swivel about the vertical axis.
While various combinations of these wheel and swivel brake assemblies and their associated functionalities are required in the art, each combination typically presents a challenge to combine together into a caster assembly that meets the space, actuation and service requirements of modern equipment manufacturers who incorporate caster assemblies into their products. As a result, it is required, in many cases, to custom design the various components of a caster assembly to meet the unique functional requirements of such manufacturers. That is, for example, a wheeled caster assembly required to have both a wheel brake lock assembly and a fixed-direction swivel lock assembly will, in the prior art, be constructed from caster components that may be significantly different than the caster components used to construct a unique caster assembly configuration having all three of a wheel brake lock assembly, a fixed-direction swivel lock assembly and a full-directional swivel lock assembly.
One prior art wheeled caster assembly having caster components used to construct a unique caster configuration having a wheel brake lock assembly, a fixed-direction swivel lock assembly, and a full-directional swivel lock assembly is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 8,424,158 (Steenson), which patent is hereby incorporated by reference. The wheeled caster assembly disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 8,424,158 includes a caster yoke and a cam assembly operable in at least three operational (functional) states (modes). The cam assembly may include an actuating mechanism for operating the cam assembly, a swivel lever mechanism and a brake lever mechanism in communication with a cam. When in a first operational (functional) state (mode), the wheel rotates freely and the caster yoke swivels freely. When in a second operational (functional) state (mode), a first swivel brake is engaged by the swivel lever mechanism to lock the caster yoke in a predetermined orientation while the wheel is allowed to rotate freely. When in a third operational (functional) state (mode), a wheel brake is engaged by the brake lever mechanism to stop the wheel from rotating freely, and a second swivel brake is simultaneously engaged to stop the caster yoke from swivelling. While operatively effective in its various operational (functional) states (modes), it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the Steenson prior art caster assembly is both complex and expensive to manufacture. Most importantly, such high levels of complexity and expense cannot be justified for many applications where less operational (functional) states (modes) are required. Moreover, the Steenson prior art caster assembly is not readily adaptable to the production of caster assemblies having less operational (functional) states (modes) without extensive redesign of the various caster components utilized therein and of the associated tooling, facilities and other resources necessary to produce assemble and inventory such components. As a consequence, in order for a caster manufacturer to be able to offer its customers a full model line (set) of casters capable of offering all of the three different operational (functional) capabilities described above in their various combinations and permutations, it would be necessary for such manufacturer to construct and inventory as many as 9 different unique caster models, each having a plurality of parts unique to each model of the line (set).
Reducing the cost of manufacturing wheeled caster assemblies having different functionalities and inventorying the numerous different castor components used in their production represents an ongoing challenge for manufacturing efficiencies in response to continuing customer demands for reduced costs. Accordingly, there remains a need in the art for an improved and more economical wheeled caster assembly that may be produced from common caster components and that may be assembled in selected combinations to form a set of wheeled caster assemblies each having unique operational (functional) capabilities.
It will be appreciated that there exists a need to mitigate (at least in part) at least one problem associated with existing wheeled caster assemblies. After much study of the known systems and methods with experimentation, and an understanding of the problem, its solution has been identified and is articulated hereinbelow.
To mitigate, at least in part, one or more problems associated with prior art wheeled caster assemblies, there is provided in accordance with an aspect of the present invention a novel and unobvious form of caster yoke, which caster yoke may be used to manufacture a complete set of wheeled caster assemblies, with each wheeled caster assembly of the set having unique functional capabilities, either alone or in combination with other unique functional capabilities, relative to each other wheeled caster assembly of the set. Each of these functional capabilities arises, in turn, from respective configurations of castor components being mountable on the caster yoke, with the caster yoke having all of the mounting features necessary to selectively mount all of the caster components of the set of wheeled caster assemblies on the caster yoke.
To mitigate, at least in part, at least one problem associated with existing wheeled caster assemblies, there is provided in accordance with another aspect of the present invention a caster yoke. The caster yoke is for constructing a set of wheeled caster assemblies. Each wheeled caster assembly of the set of wheeled caster assemblies has a unique functional capabilities relative to each other. The caster yoke includes (and is not limited to) mounting features. The mounting features are each (each mounting feature is) configured to selectively mount respective caster components of wheeled caster assemblies of the set of wheeled caster assemblies.
To mitigate, at least in part, at least one problem associated with existing wheeled caster assemblies, there is provided (in accordance with another aspect of the present invention a caster yoke for constructing a set of wheeled caster assemblies. For instance, the set of wheeled caster assemblies has (and is not limited to): (A) a first wheeled caster assembly including (and not limited to) a first caster component; (B) a second wheeled caster assembly including (and not limited to) a second caster component; and, (C) a third wheeled caster assembly including (and not limited to) a third caster component. The first wheeled caster assembly, the second wheeled caster assembly, and the third wheeled caster assembly each have unique functional capabilities relative to each other (once the caster yoke is deployed therein). The caster yoke includes (and is not limited to): a first mounting feature, a second mounting feature, and a third mounting feature. The first mounting feature is configured to selectively mount the first caster component of the first wheeled caster assembly. The second mounting feature is spaced apart from the first mounting feature. The second mounting feature is configured to selectively mount the second caster component of the second wheeled caster assembly. The third mounting feature is spaced apart from the first mounting feature and also from the second mounting feature. The third mounting feature is configured to selectively mount the third caster component of the third wheeled caster assembly. The set of wheeled caster assemblies includes (and is not limited to) a caster yoke, a first wheeled caster assembly, a second wheeled caster assembly, and a third wheeled caster assembly. The caster yoke includes (and is not limited to) a first mounting feature, a second mounting feature, and a third mounting feature. The second mounting feature is spaced apart from the first mounting feature. The third mounting feature is spaced apart from the first mounting feature and also from the second mounting feature. The first wheeled caster assembly includes (and is not limited to) a first caster component configured to selectively mount the first mounting feature of the caster yoke. The second wheeled caster assembly includes (and is not limited to) a second caster component configured to selectively mount the second mounting feature of the caster yoke. The third wheeled caster assembly includes (and is not limited to) a third caster component configured to selectively mount the third mounting feature of the caster yoke. The first wheeled caster assembly, the second wheeled caster assembly, and the third wheeled caster assembly each having unique functional capabilities relative to each other.
Other aspects of the invention are identified in the claims.
Other aspects and features of the non-limiting embodiments may now become apparent to those skilled in the art upon review of the following detailed description of the non-limiting embodiments with the accompanying drawings.
The non-limiting embodiments may be more fully appreciated by reference to the following detailed description of the non-limiting embodiments when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
The drawings are not necessarily to scale and may be illustrated by phantom lines, diagrammatic representations and fragmentary views. In certain instances, details unnecessary for an understanding of the embodiments (and/or details that render other details difficult to perceive) may have been omitted.
Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding components throughout the several figures of the drawings. Elements in the several figures are illustrated for simplicity and clarity and have not been drawn to scale. The dimensions of some of the elements in the figures may be emphasized relative to other elements for facilitating an understanding of the various disclosed embodiments. In addition, common, but well-understood, elements that are useful or necessary in commercially feasible embodiments are often not depicted to provide a less obstructed view of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
LISTING OF REFERENCE NUMERALS USED IN THE DRAWINGS
101 first mounting feature
102 second mounting feature
103 third mounting feature
104 fourth mounting feature
105 fifth mounting feature
106 sixth mounting feature
107 seventh mounting feature
108 eighth mounting feature
109 ninth mounting feature
110 tenth mounting feature
111 eleventh mounting feature
112 caster yoke
300 first wheeled caster assembly
301 first caster component
302 second caster component
303 third caster component
304 fourth caster component
305 fifth caster component
306 sixth caster component
307 seventh caster component
308 eighth caster component
309 ninth caster component
310 tenth caster component
311 eleventh caster component
312 twelfth caster component
313 thirteenth caster component
314 fourteenth caster component
315 fifteenth caster component
316 sixteenth caster component
317 seventeenth caster component
318 eighteenth caster component
319 nineteenth caster component
320 twentieth caster component
321 twenty-first caster component
322 twenty-second caster component
323 twenty-third caster component
324 twenty-fourth caster component
325 twenty-fifth caster component
326 twenty-sixth caster component
327 twenty-seventh caster component
328 twenty-eighth caster component
400 second wheeled caster assembly
401 first caster component
402 second caster component
403 third caster component
404 fourth caster component
405 fifth caster component
406 sixth caster component
407 seventh caster component
408 eighth caster component
409 ninth caster component
410 tenth caster component
411 eleventh caster component
412 twelfth caster component
413 thirteenth caster component
500 third wheeled caster assembly
501 first caster component
502 second caster component
503 third caster component
504 fourth caster component
505 fifth caster component
506 sixth caster component
507 seventh caster component
508 eighth caster component
509 ninth caster component
510 tenth caster component
511 eleventh caster component
The following detailed description is merely exemplary and is not intended to limit the described embodiments or the application and uses of the described embodiments. As used, the word “exemplary” or “illustrative” means “serving as an example, instance, or illustration.” Any implementation described as “exemplary” or “illustrative” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other implementations. All of the implementations described below are exemplary implementations provided to enable persons skilled in the art to make or use the embodiments of the disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. The scope of the invention is defined by the claims. For the description, the terms “upper,” “lower,” “left,” “rear,” “right,” “front,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” and derivatives thereof shall relate to the examples as oriented in the drawings. There is no intention to be bound by any expressed or implied theory in the preceding Technical Field, Background, Summary or the following detailed description. It is also to be understood that the devices and processes illustrated in the attached drawings, and described in the following specification, are exemplary embodiments (examples), aspects and/or concepts defined in the appended claims. Hence, dimensions and other physical characteristics relating to the embodiments disclosed are not to be considered as limiting, unless the claims expressly state otherwise. It is understood that the phrase “at least one” is equivalent to “a”. The aspects (examples, alterations, modifications, options, variations, embodiments and any equivalent thereof) are described regarding the drawings. It should be understood that the invention is limited to the subject matter provided by the claims, and that the invention is not limited to the particular aspects depicted and described.
The first wheeled caster assembly 300, the second wheeled caster assembly 400, and the third wheeled caster assembly 500 are members of the set of wheeled caster assemblies. Each of the first wheeled caster assembly 300, the second wheeled caster assembly 400, and the third wheeled caster assembly 500 includes a caster yoke 112, which is depicted in any one of
It will be appreciated that by allowing selected wheeled-caster components to be selectively mounted on the same caster yoke structure 112, various types of wheeled-caster structures having corresponding wheeled-caster functions may be constructed. Such functions may include, without limitation, wheel braking to stop the rotation of the wheel(s) of the caster assembly about its rotational axis, and swivel braking to allow the caster assembly to selectively rotate about a vertical axis.
Thus, by using utilizing the same caster yoke 112 for different types of wheeled caster assemblies, the cost of manufacturing these different types of wheeled caster assemblies (such as, the first wheeled caster assembly 300 depicted in
The first wheeled caster assembly 300, the second wheeled caster assembly 400 and the third wheeled caster assembly 500 are configured to be selectively attached (coupled, fixedly attached either directly or indirectly) to an object (known and not depicted) once selectively connected to the underside of the object. In this manner, the first wheeled caster assembly 300, the second wheeled caster assembly 400 and the third wheeled caster assembly 500 are configured to enable the object to be moved (along a working surface). Embodiments of the object include (and are not limited to) a bed, a stretcher, a gurney, an office chair, a large piece of medical diagnostic equipment, a palette, a wagon, a cart, and the like.
The first wheeled caster assembly 300, the second wheeled caster assembly 400, and the third wheeled caster assembly 500 preferably each have unique functional capabilities relative to each other.
In accordance with a first major aspect (as depicted in
Referring to the embodiment depicted in
Referring to the embodiment depicted in
Referring to the embodiment depicted in
Referring to the embodiments depicted in
Specifically, the caster yoke 112 includes (provides) mounting features that are spaced apart from each other. The mounting features of caster yoke 112 include (and are not limited to): a first mounting feature 101, a second mounting feature 102, a third mounting feature 103, a fourth mounting feature 104, a fifth mounting feature 105, a sixth mounting feature 106, a seventh mounting feature 107, an eighth mounting feature 108, a ninth mounting feature 109, a tenth mounting feature 110, and an eleventh mounting feature 111.
It will be appreciated that the first mounting feature 101 may be utilized by any one of the wheeled caster assemblies (as depicted in
It will be appreciated that the second mounting feature 102 may be utilized by any one of the wheeled caster assemblies (as depicted in
It will be appreciated that the third mounting feature 103 may be utilized by any one of the wheeled caster assemblies (as depicted in
It will be appreciated that the fourth mounting feature 104 may be utilized by any one of the wheeled caster assemblies (as depicted in
It will be appreciated that the fifth mounting feature 105 may be utilized by any one of the wheeled caster assemblies (as depicted in
It will be appreciated that the sixth mounting feature 106 may be utilized by any one of the wheeled caster assemblies (as depicted in
It will be appreciated that the seventh mounting feature 107 may be utilized by any one of the wheeled caster assemblies (as depicted in
It will be appreciated that the eighth mounting feature 108 may be utilized by any one of the wheeled caster assemblies (as depicted in
It will be appreciated that the ninth mounting feature 109 may be utilized by any one of the wheeled caster assemblies (as depicted in
It will be appreciated that the tenth mounting feature 110 may be utilized by any one of the wheeled caster assemblies (as depicted in
It will be appreciated that the eleventh mounting feature 111 may be utilized by any one of the wheeled caster assemblies (as depicted in
The first wheeled caster assembly 300 includes a first caster component 301 (as depicted in
In accordance with an embodiment, the components of the first wheeled caster assembly 300 further include the first caster component 301, a second caster component 302, a third caster component 303 (such as, a wheel or a pair of wheels), a fourth caster component 304, a fifth caster component 305, a sixth caster component 306, a seventh caster component 307, an eighth caster component 308, a ninth caster component 309, a tenth caster component 310, an eleventh caster component 311, a twelfth caster component 312, a thirteenth caster component 313, a fourteenth caster component 314, a fifteenth caster component 315, a sixteenth caster component 316, a seventeenth caster component 317, an eighteenth caster component 318, a nineteenth caster component 319, a twentieth caster component 320, a twenty-first caster component 321, a twenty-second caster component 322, a twenty-third caster component 323, a twenty-fourth caster component 324, a twenty-fifth caster component 325, a twenty-sixth caster component 326, a twenty-seventh caster component 327, and a twenty-eighth caster component 328.
For instance, the first caster component 301 may include a main-cam pin. The first caster component 301 is configured to selectively mount the first mounting feature 101 of the caster yoke 112. For instance, the second caster component 302 may include a top plate assembly. For instance, the third caster component 303 may include a wheel assembly. The fourth caster component 304 may include a trim cover assembly. The fourth caster component 304 is configured to selectively mount the eleventh mounting feature 111 of the caster yoke 112. For instance, the fifth caster component 305 may include a bushing assembly. For instance, the sixth caster component 306 may include a flanged-bushing assembly (for the eighth caster component 308). For instance, the seventh caster component 307 may include a brake-arm pin. For instance, the eighth caster component 308 may include a brake-arm assembly. The eighth caster component 308 is configured to selectively mount the tenth mounting feature 110 of the caster yoke 112. The ninth caster component 309 may include a pin assembly. The ninth caster component 309 is configured to selectively mount the fifth mounting feature 105 of the caster yoke 112. The tenth caster component 310 includes a flanged bushing. The eleventh caster component 311 includes a main cam. The eleventh caster component 311 is configured to selectively mount the fifth mounting feature 105 of the caster yoke 112. The twelfth caster component 312 may include a center-locking cam. The thirteenth caster component 313 includes a brake cam. The fourteenth caster component 314 may include a center-lock bushing. The fifteenth caster component 315 includes a center-locking pin. The fifteenth caster component 315 is configured to selectively mount the eighth mounting feature 108 of the caster yoke 112. The sixteenth caster component 316 may include a center-locking spring. The seventeenth caster component 317 includes a torsion spring. The eighteenth caster component 318 may include a brake-system frame. The eighteenth caster component 318 is configured to selectively mount the fourth mounting feature 104 of the caster yoke 112. The nineteenth caster component 319 may include a push cam. The twentieth caster component 320 includes a push-cam spring. The twenty-first caster component 321 may include a push-cam pin. The twenty-second caster component 322 may include a brake pedal. The twenty-second caster component 322 is configured to selectively mount the seventh mounting feature 107 of the caster yoke 112. The twenty-third caster component 323 includes a connector (a bolt). The twenty-fourth caster component 324 includes a washer. The twenty-fifth caster component 325 may include a locating washer. The twenty-sixth caster component 326 my include a bearing assembly. The twenty-seventh caster component 327 may include a retainer (retaining ring). The twenty-eighth caster component 328 may include a center-lock bracket.
The second wheeled caster assembly 400 includes a second caster component 402 (as depicted in
The components of the second wheeled caster assembly 400 further include a first caster component 401, a second caster component 402, a third caster component 403, a fourth caster component 404, a fifth caster component 405, a sixth caster component 406, a seventh caster component 407, an eighth caster component 408, a ninth caster component 409, a tenth caster component 410, an eleventh caster component 411, a twelfth caster component 412, and a thirteenth caster component 413.
The first caster component 401 may include a stem assembly. The second caster component 402 may include a spring pin assembly. The second caster component 402 is configured to selectively mount the second mounting feature 102 of the caster yoke 112. The second caster component 402 is configured to selectively mount the ninth mounting feature 109 of the caster yoke 112. The third caster component 403 may include a cover assembly. The third caster component 403 is configured to selectively mount the eleventh mounting feature 111 of the caster yoke 112. The fourth caster component 404 may include a bearing assembly. The fifth caster component 405 includes a wheel assembly. The sixth caster component 406 may include a lever assembly. The seventh caster component 407 includes a bushing assembly. The eighth caster component 408 may include a retaining ring. The ninth caster component 409 may include a brake arm. The tenth caster component 410 includes a nut. The eleventh caster component 411 may include a washer. The twelfth caster component 412 includes a set screw. The thirteenth caster component 413 may include a spring assembly.
The third wheeled caster assembly 500 includes a third caster component 503 (as depicted in
The components of the third wheeled caster assembly 500 further includes a first caster component 501, a second caster component 502, a third caster component 503, a fourth caster component 504, a fifth caster component 505, a sixth caster component 506, a seventh caster component 507, an eighth caster component 508, a ninth caster component 509, a tenth caster component 510, and an eleventh caster component 511.
The first caster component 501 may include a post assembly. The second caster component 502 may include a wheel assembly. The third caster component 503 may include a cover assembly. The third caster component 503 is configured to selectively mount the third mounting feature 103 of the caster yoke 112. The third mounting feature 103 is configured to selectively fit with and to selectively mount a selected component of any one of the wheeled caster assemblies 300, 400, 500. The fourth caster component 504 may include a set screw. The fifth caster component 505 may include a washer. The sixth caster component 506 may include a nut. The seventh caster component 507 may include a set screw. The eighth caster component 508 may include a brake arm.
The ninth caster component 509 may include a bushing assembly. The tenth caster component 510 may include a retaining ring. The eleventh caster component 511 may include a set screw.
This written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the invention. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are within the scope of the claims if they have structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal language of the claims.
It may be appreciated that the assemblies, components, and modules described above may be connected with each other as required to perform desired functions and tasks within the scope of persons of skill in the art to make such combinations and permutations without having to describe each and every one in explicit terms. There is no particular assembly or component that may be superior to any of the equivalents available to the person skilled in art. There is no particular mode of practicing the disclosed subject matter that is superior to others, so long as the functions may be performed. It is believed that all the crucial aspects of the disclosed subject matter have been provided in this document. It is understood that the scope of the present invention is limited to the scope provided by the independent claim(s), and it is also understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to: (i) the dependent claims, (ii) the detailed description of the non-limiting embodiments, (iii) the summary, (iv) the abstract, and/or (v) the description provided outside of this document (that is, outside of the instant application as filed, as prosecuted, and/or as granted). It is understood, for this document, that the phrase “includes” is equivalent to the word “comprising.” The foregoing has outlined the non-limiting embodiments (examples). The description is made for particular non-limiting embodiments (examples). It is understood that the non-limiting embodiments are merely illustrative as examples.