Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6448702
-
Patent Number
6,448,702
-
Date Filed
Monday, September 25, 200023 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, September 10, 200221 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 313 402
- 313 404
- 313 407
- 313 408
- 313 313
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International Classifications
-
Abstract
A cathode ray tube includes (a) an electron gun, (b) a funnel which is open at one end and in which the electron gun is located, (c) a face panel which is open at one end and connected to the funnel such that the funnel and the face panel define a closed space, (d) an internal magnetic shield which is located in the space and which is open at opposite ends such that electrons emitted from the electron gun pass therethrough and reach the face panel, (e) a mask frame which internally supports the internal magnetic shield, and (f) a shadow mask which is located in the space in facing relation with the face panel and which is supported by the mask frame. The internal magnetic shield has an edge facing to the face panel. The edge has a closed cross-section and has a projecting portion at least partially projecting from the edge towards the face panel. The projecting portion has a distal end closer to the face panel than a distal end of the shadow mask.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to a cathode ray tube, more particularly to a color cathode ray tube, and most particularly to an internal magnetic shield which is a part of a color cathode ray tube.
2. Description of the Related Art
FIGS. 1
to
4
illustrate conventional color cathode ray tubes. Hereinbelow is explained an internal magnetic shield as a part of a color cathode ray tube.
FIG. 1
is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a conventional shadow-mask type color cathode ray tube
700
.
The illustrated color cathode ray tube
700
is comprised of an electron gun
709
emitting electron beams
710
, a funnel
708
which has a length in a direction of a longitudinal center line of the color cathode ray tube
700
and is open at one end and in which the electron gun
709
is located, a face panel or a screen
707
which is open at one end and connected to the funnel
708
such that the funnel
708
and the face panel
707
define a closed space therein, a fluorescent film
706
adhered onto an inner bottom of the face panel
707
, an internal magnetic shield
701
which is located in the space and which is open at opposite ends such that electron beams
710
emitted from the electron gun
709
pass therethrough and reach the fluorescent film
706
, a mask frame
703
fixedly adhered to the internal magnetic shield
701
and extending towards the face panel
707
from a distal end of the internal magnetic shield
701
, a shadow mask
702
located in the space in facing relation with the fluorescent film
706
and supported by the mask frame
703
, stud pins
705
arranged on an inner wall of the face panel
707
, hook springs
704
each fixed at one end on an outer wall of the mask frame
703
and detachably engaged at the other end to the stud pin
705
, and a deflecting yoke
711
located around the funnel
708
.
FIG. 2
is a backward perspective view of the internal magnetic shield
701
, the shadow mask
702
and the mask frame
703
with portions broken away for clarity.
As illustrated in
FIGS. 1 and 2
, the internal magnetic shield
701
has a flange portion
701
a
at one end closer to the face panel
707
, and the mask frame
703
also has a flange portion
703
a
at one end remoter from the face panel
707
. The flange portions
701
a
and
703
a
are fixed to each other, and hence, the internal magnetic shield
701
and the mask frame
703
are fixed to each other such that the mask frame
703
extends towards the face panel
707
from the internal magnetic shield
701
.
As is obvious in view of
FIGS. 1 and 2
, a distal end or the flange portion
701
a
of the internal magnetic shield
701
is located remoter from the face panel
707
than the shadow mask
702
, that is, located closer to the electron gun
709
than the shadow mask
702
.
FIG. 3
is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a conventional aperture grill type color cathode ray tube
900
.
The illustrated color cathode ray tube
900
is comprised of an electron gun
909
emitting electron beams
910
, a funnel
908
which has a length in a direction of a longitudinal center line of the color cathode ray tube
900
and is open at one end and in which the electron gun
909
is located, a face panel or a screen
907
which is open at one end and connected to the funnel
908
such that the funnel
908
and the face panel
907
define a closed space therein, a fluorescent film
906
adhered onto an inner bottom of the face panel
907
, an internal magnetic shield
901
which is located in the space and which is open at opposite ends such that electron beams
910
emitted from the electron gun
909
pass therethrough and reach the fluorescent film
906
, a mask frame including first frames
903
B fixed to the internal magnetic shield
901
and second frames
903
A fixed to the first frames
903
B, an aperture grill
902
located in the space in facing relation to the fluorescent film
906
and supported by the second frames
903
A, stud pins
905
arranged on an inner wall of the face panel
907
, hook springs
704
each fixed at one end on an outer wall of the second frame
903
A and detachably engaged at the other end to the stud pin
905
, and a deflecting yoke
911
located around the funnel
908
.
FIG. 4
is a backward perspective view of the internal magnetic shield
901
, the aperture grill
902
, the first frames
903
B and the second frames
903
A with portions broken away for clarity.
As illustrated in
FIGS. 3 and 4
, the internal magnetic shield
901
has a flange portion
901
a
at one end closer to the face panel
907
. The first frames
903
B are fixed on the flange portion
901
a
, and the second frames
903
A are fixed across the first frames
903
B in a direction perpendicular to a direction in which the second frames
903
B extend.
As is obvious in view of
FIGS. 3 and 4
, a distal end or the flange portion
901
a
of the internal magnetic shield
901
is located remoter from the face panel
907
than the aperture grill
902
, that is, located closer to the electron gun
909
than the aperture grill
902
.
The conventional color cathode ray tubes
700
and
900
illustrated in
FIGS. 1
to
4
are designed to include the internal magnetic shields
701
and
901
to prevent that the electron beams
710
and
910
deflected by the deflecting yokes
711
and
911
in a predetermined direction are further deflected by external magnetic field such as earth magnetism in a wrong direction. To this end, the internal magnetic shields
701
and
901
are generally designed to be composed of ferromagnetic substance and to magnetically shield the electron beams
710
and
910
by surrounding orbits of the electron beams
710
and
910
to prevent the electron beams
710
and
910
from being unpreferably influenced by external magnetic fields.
As mentioned earlier, the distal ends of the internal magnetic shields
701
and
901
in the conventional color cathode ray tubes
700
and
900
are located behind the shadow mask
702
and the aperture grill
902
, that is, located remoter from the face panels
707
and
907
than the shadow mask
702
and the aperture grill
902
. As a result, both a space between the shadow mask
702
and the fluorescent film
706
and a space between the aperture grill
902
and the fluorescent film
906
are not magnetically shielded.
Accordingly, in the shadow mask type color cathode ray tube
700
illustrated in
FIGS. 1 and 2
, the electron beams
710
are influenced by external magnetic fields in a space between the shadow mask
702
and the fluorescent film
706
, and hence, deflected in a wrong direction. As a result, the fluorescent film
706
receives the electron beams
710
at a location other than a desired location, and hence, a color other than a desired color is produced from the fluorescent film
706
.
In the aperture grill type color cathode ray tube
900
illustrated in
FIGS. 3 and 4
, since the first and second frames
903
A and
903
B have almost no magnetic shielding effects, the electron beams
910
are influenced by external magnetic fields in a space between the distal ends or flange portion
901
a
of the internal magnetic shield
901
and the fluorescent film
906
. As a result, the electron beams
910
are deflected in a wrong direction, and the fluorescent film
906
receives the electron beams
910
at a location other than a desired location, and hence, a color other than a desired color is produced from the fluorescent film
906
.
Since the aperture grill type color cathode ray tube
900
has a wider space not magnetically shielded than the shadow mask type color cathode ray tube
700
, the color cathode ray tube
900
is more harmfully influenced by external magnetic fields than the color cathode ray tube
700
.
A conventional color cathode ray tube was designed to additionally include an external magnetic sensor, a landing compensation coil and so on so as to cancel influence exerted by external magnetic fields. As a result, the conventional color cathode ray tube was accompanied with problems of an increase in a size, a weight and the number of parts.
For instance, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 10-261369 has suggested a cathode ray tube capable of canceling influence exerted by external magnetic fields. The suggested cathode ray tube is designed to include a skirt portion extending from a shield. The skirt portion includes a first portion bent so as to extend in parallel with an aperture grill, a second portion inclined in a certain angle from the first portion, and a third portion welded to an outer surface of a frame.
However, the cathode ray tube suggested in the Publication is accompanied with a problem that the skirt portion has a complicated structure, and hence, it would take much time and much cost to fabricate the skirt portion.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the present invention to provide a cathode ray tube which is capable of magnetically shielding external magnetic fields which would harmfully influence electron beams, without additional parts such as an external magnetic sensor or a landing compensation coil.
There is provided a cathode ray tube including (a) an electron gun, (b) a funnel which is open at one end and in which the electron gun is located, (c) a face panel which is open at one end and connected to the funnel such that the funnel and the face panel define a closed space, (d) an internal magnetic shield which is located in the space and which is open at opposite ends such that electrons emitted from the electron gun pass therethrough and reach the face panel, (e) a mask frame which internally supports the internal magnetic shield, and (i) a shadow mask which is located in the space in facing relation with the face panel and which is supported by the mask frame. The internal magnetic shield has an edge facing to the face panel. The edge has a closed cross-section and has a projecting portion at least partially projecting from the edge towards the face panel. The projecting portion has a distal end closer to the face panel than a distal end of the shadow mask.
For instance, the cross-section of the edge is a rectangular one.
It is preferable that the edge wholly projects towards the face panel.
It is preferable that the edge has a rectangular cross-section, and the projecting portion projects from the edge at corners of the edge.
It is preferable that the cathode ray tube includes an aperture grill in place of the shadow mask.
It is preferable that the internal magnetic shield has a longitudinal cross-section of a truncated rectangular pyramid.
It is preferable that the cathode ray tube is a color cathode ray tube.
There is further provided a cathode ray tube including (a) an electron gun, (b) a funnel which is open at one end and in which the electron gun is located, (c) a face panel which is open at one end and connected to the funnel such that the funnel and the face panel define a closed space, (d) an internal magnetic shield which is located in the space and which is open at opposite ends such that electrons emitted from the electron gun pass therethrough and reach the face panel, (e) a mask frame which internally supports the internal magnetic shield, and (f) a shadow mask which is located in the space in facing relation with the face panel and which is supported by the mask frame, the internal magnetic shield having an edge facing to the face panel and at least partially being in level with a distal end of the shadow mask.
The advantages obtained by the aforementioned present invention will be described hereinbelow.
As mentioned earlier, the cathode ray tube in accordance with the present invention is designed to include the internal magnetic shield having a projection portion which projects beyond the shadow mask or the aperture grill towards the face panel. The projection portion magnetically shields external magnetic fields which would deflect electron beams in a wrong direction, ensuring it no longer necessary to additionally prepare a compensator such as an external magnetic sensor or a landing compensation coil.
As an alternative, the cathode ray tube in accordance with the present invention is designed to include the internal magnetic shield having an edge facing to the face panel and at least partially being in level with a distal end of the shadow mask. The internal magnetic shield magnetically shields external magnetic fields which would deflect electron beams in a wrong direction, ensuring it no longer necessary to additionally prepare a compensator such as an external magnetic sensor or a landing compensation coil.
The above and other objects and advantageous features of the present invention will be made apparent from the following description made with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which like reference characters designate the same or similar parts throughout the drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a conventional shadow mask type color cathode ray tube.
FIG. 2
is a backward perspective view of the shadow mask type color cathode ray tube illustrated in
FIG. 1
, with portions broken away for clarity.
FIG. 3
is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a conventional aperture grill type color cathode ray tube.
FIG. 4
is a backward perspective view of the aperture grill type color cathode ray tube illustrated in
FIG. 2
, with portions broken away for clarity.
FIG. 5
is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a color cathode ray tube in accordance with the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6
is a backward perspective view of the color cathode ray tube illustrated in
FIG. 5
, with portions broken away for clarity.
FIG. 7
is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a color cathode ray tube in accordance with the second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8
is a backward perspective view of the color cathode ray tube illustrated in
FIG. 7
, with portions broken away for clarity.
FIG. 9
is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a color cathode ray tube in accordance with the third embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10
is a backward perspective view of the color cathode ray tube illustrated in
FIG. 9
, with portions broken away for clarity.
FIG. 11
is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a color cathode ray tube in accordance with the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 12
is a backward perspective view of the color cathode ray tube illustrated in
FIG. 11
, with portions broken away for clarity.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Preferred embodiments in accordance with the present invention will be explained hereinbelow with reference to drawings.
[First Embodiment]
FIG. 5
is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a color cathode ray tube
100
in accordance with the first embodiment.
The illustrated color cathode ray tube
100
is comprised of an electron gun
109
emitting electron beams
110
, a funnel
108
which has a length in a direction of a longitudinal center line of the color cathode ray tube
100
and is open at one end and in which the electron gun
109
is located, a face panel or a screen
107
which is open at one end and connected to the funnel
108
such that the funnel
108
and the face panel
107
define a closed space therein, a fluorescent film
106
adhered onto an inner bottom of the face panel
107
, an internal magnetic shield
101
which is located in the space and which is open at opposite ends such that electron beams
110
emitted from the electron gun
109
pass therethrough and reach the fluorescent film
106
, a mask frame
103
fixedly adhered to the internal magnetic shield
101
and extending towards the face panel
107
from a distal end of the internal magnetic shield
101
, a shadow mask
102
located in the space in facing relation with the fluorescent film
106
and supported by the mask frame
103
, stud pins
105
arranged on an inner wall of the face panel
107
, hook springs
104
each fixed at one end on an outer wall of the mask frame
103
and detachably engaged at the other end to the stud pin
105
, and a deflecting yoke
111
located around the funnel
108
.
The internal magnetic shield
101
has a longitudinal cross-section of a truncated rectangular pyramid.
FIG. 6
is a backward perspective view of the internal magnetic shield
101
, the shadow mask
102
and the mask frame
103
with portions broken away for clarity.
As illustrated in
FIGS. 5 and 6
, the internal magnetic shield
101
has a flange portion
101
a
at one end closer to the face panel
101
, and the mask frame
103
also has a flange portion
103
a
at one end remoter from the face panel
107
. The flange portions
101
a
and
103
a
are fixed to each other, and hence, the internal magnetic shield
101
and the mask frame
103
are fixed to each other.
The mask frame
103
further has a wall portion
103
b
extending towards the face panel
107
from the flange portion
103
a
. The internal magnetic shield
101
further has a projecting portion
101
b
extending from the flange portion
101
a
towards the face panel
107
outside the wall portion
103
b
in contact with the wall portion
103
b.
As is understood in view of
FIGS. 5 and 6
, the projecting portion
101
b
extends beyond the wall portion
103
b
and the shadow mask
102
towards the face panel
107
. That is, the projecting portion
103
b
has an edge
101
A located closer to the face panel
107
than the shadow mask
102
. In other words, the edge
101
A of the projecting portion
103
b
is located between the shadow mask
102
and the fluorescent film
106
.
As illustrated in
FIG. 6
, the edge
101
A of the projecting portion
103
b
is rectangular in shape.
In accordance with the first embodiment, the projecting portion
101
b
of the internal magnetic shield
101
extends beyond the shadow mask
102
towards the face mask
107
, and has the edge
101
A located between the shadow mask
102
and the fluorescent film
106
. Thus, it is possible to magnetically shield a space between the shadow mask
102
and the fluorescent film
106
, with the internal magnetic shield
101
, though the space was not magnetically shielded in a conventional color cathode ray tube.
As explained so far, the shadow mask type color cathode ray tube
100
in accordance with the first embodiment can make it possible to overcome the problem accompanied in the conventional color cathode ray tubes, that the electron beams
710
are influenced by external magnetic fields in a space between the shadow mask
702
and the fluorescent film
706
to thereby be deflected in a wrong direction, and the fluorescent film
706
receives the electron beams
710
at a location other than a desired location, and hence, a color other than a desired color is produced from the fluorescent film
706
.
As a result, it is no longer necessary in the shadow mask type color cathode ray tube
100
to prepare means for compensating for deflection caused by external magnetic fields, such as an external magnetic sensor or a landing compensation coil.
[Second Embodiment]
FIG. 7
is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a color cathode ray tube
300
in accordance with the second embodiment.
The illustrated color cathode ray tube
300
is comprised of an electron gun
309
emitting electron beams
310
, a funnel
308
which has a length in a direction of a longitudinal center line of the color cathode ray tube
300
and is open at one end and in which the electron gun
309
is located, a face panel or a screen
307
which is open at one end and connected to the funnel
308
such that the funnel
308
and the face panel
307
define a closed space therein, a fluorescent film
306
adhered onto an inner bottom of the face panel
307
, an internal magnetic shield
301
which is located in the space and which is open at opposite ends such that electron beams
310
emitted from the electron gun
309
pass therethrough and reach the fluorescent film
306
, a mask frame
303
fixedly adhered to the internal magnetic shield
301
and extending towards the face panel
307
from a distal end of the internal magnetic shield
301
, a shadow mask
302
located in the space in facing relation with the fluorescent film
306
and supported by the mask frame
303
, stud pins
305
arranged on an inner wall of the face panel
307
, hook springs
304
each fixed at one end on an outer wall of the mask frame
303
and detachably engaged at the other end to the stud pin
305
, and a deflecting yoke
311
located around the funnel
308
.
The internal magnetic shield
301
has a longitudinal cross-section of a truncated rectangular pyramid.
FIG. 8
is a backward perspective view of the internal magnetic shield
301
, the shadow mask
302
and the mask frame
303
with portions broken away for clarity.
As illustrated in
FIGS. 7 and 8
, the internal magnetic shield
301
has a flange portion
301
a
at one end closer to the face panel
307
, and the mask frame
303
also has a flange portion
303
a
at one end remoter from the face panel
307
. The flange portions
301
a
and
303
a
are fixed to each other, and hence, the internal magnetic shield
301
and the mask frame
303
are fixed to each other.
The mask frame
303
further has a wall portion
303
b
extending towards the face panel
307
from the flange portion
303
a
. The internal magnetic shield
301
further has a projecting portion
301
b
extending from the flange portion
301
a
towards the face panel
307
outside the wall portion
103
b
in contact with the wall portion
103
b.
As is understood in view of
FIGS. 7 and 8
, the projecting portion
301
b
extends beyond the wall portion
301
b
and the shadow mask
302
towards the face panel
307
. That is, the projecting portion
301
b
has an edge
301
A located closer to the face panel
307
than the shadow mask
302
. In other words, the edge
301
A of the projecting portion
301
b
is located between the shadow mask
302
and the fluorescent film
306
.
Though the projecting portion
101
b
in the first embodiment wholly projects from the flange portion
101
a
towards the face panel
107
, the projecting portion
301
b
projects from the flange portion
301
a
at four corners of the flange portion
301
a
, as illustrated in FIG.
8
.
In accordance with the second embodiment, the projecting portion
301
b
of the internal magnetic shield
301
extends beyond the shadow mask
302
towards the face mask
307
at the corners of the shadow mask
302
, and has the edge
301
A located between the shadow mask
302
and the fluorescent film
306
. Thus, it is possible to magnetically shield, in particular, an area close to corners of the face panel
307
among a space between the shadow mask
302
and the fluorescent film
306
, with the internal magnetic shield
301
, though the space was not magnetically shielded in a conventional color cathode ray tube.
The internal magnetic shield
301
in the second embodiment is inferior to the internal magnetic shield
101
in the first embodiment with respect to the magnetic shielding effect in a center of the face panel
307
. However, the above-mentioned problem that the electron beams
710
are influenced by external magnetic fields in a space between the shadow mask
702
and the fluorescent film
706
to thereby be deflected in a wrong direction, and the fluorescent film
706
receives the electron beams
710
at a location other than a desired location, and hence, a color other than a desired color is produced from the fluorescent film
706
, occurs mainly at the corners of the face panel
707
, and does not occur at the center of the face panel
707
. Hence, the internal magnetic shield
301
in the second embodiment can be sufficiently used in practical use.
The internal magnetic shield
301
in the second embodiment has advantages in comparison with the internal magnetic shield
101
in the first embodiment, that the internal magnetic shield
301
is smaller in weight than the internal magnetic shield
101
, and the hook springs
304
can be readily fixed to the internal magnetic shield
301
.
As explained so far, the shadow mask type color cathode ray tube
300
in accordance with the second embodiment can make it possible to overcome the problem accompanied in the conventional color cathode ray tubes, that the electron beams
710
are influenced by external magnetic fields in a space between the shadow mask
702
and the fluorescent film
706
to thereby be deflected in a wrong direction, and the fluorescent film
706
receives the electron beams
710
at a location other than a desired location, and hence, a color other than a desired color is produced from the fluorescent film
706
.
As a result, it is no longer necessary in the shadow mask type color cathode ray tube
300
to prepare means for compensating for deflection caused by external magnetic fields, such as an external magnetic sensor or a landing compensation coil.
[Third Embodiment]
FIG. 9
is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a color cathode ray tube
500
in accordance with the third embodiment.
The illustrated color cathode ray tube
500
is comprised of an electron gun
509
emitting electron beams
510
, a funnel
508
which has a length in a direction of a longitudinal center line of the color cathode ray tube
500
and is open at one end and in which the electron gun
509
is located, a face panel or a screen
507
which is open at one end and connected to the funnel
508
such that the funnel
508
and the face panel
507
define a closed space therein, a fluorescent film
506
adhered onto an inner bottom of the face panel
507
, an internal magnetic shield
501
which is located in the space and which is open at opposite ends such that electron beams
510
emitted from the electron gun
509
pass therethrough and reach the fluorescent film
506
, a mask frame including first frames
503
B and second frames
503
A, a shadow mask
502
located in the space in facing relation with the fluorescent film
506
and supported by the second frames
503
A, stud pins
505
arranged on an inner wall of the face panel
507
, hook springs
504
each fixed at one end on an outer wall of the internal magnetic shield
501
and detachably engaged at the other end to the stud pin
505
, and a deflecting yoke
511
located around the funnel
508
.
The internal magnetic shield
501
has a longitudinal cross-section of a truncated rectangular pyramid.
FIG. 10
is a backward perspective view of the internal magnetic shield
501
, the aperture grill
502
, the first frames
503
B, and the second frames
503
A with portions broken away for clarity.
As illustrated in
FIGS. 9 and 10
, the internal magnetic shield
301
has a flange portion
501
a
and a projecting portion
501
b
extending from the flange portion
501
a
towards the face panel
507
.
The first frames
503
B is internally fixed to the flange portion
501
a
and the projecting portion
501
b
at opposite sides of the internal magnetic shield
501
. The second frames
503
A are fixed to the first frames
503
B at opposite sides of the internal magnetic shield
501
such that the second frames
503
A extend in a direction perpendicular to a direction in which the first frames
503
B extend. The aperture grill
502
is supported between the second frames
503
A.
As is understood in view of
FIGS. 9 and 10
, the projecting portion
501
b
extends beyond the aperture grill
502
towards the face panel
507
. That is, the projecting portion
501
b
has an edge
501
A located closer to the face panel
507
than the aperture grill
502
. In other words, the edge
501
A of the projecting portion
501
b
is located between the aperture grill
502
and the fluorescent film
506
.
As illustrated in
FIG. 10
, the edge
501
A of the projecting portion
501
b
is rectangular in shape.
In accordance with the third embodiment, the projecting portion
501
b
of the internal magnetic shield
501
extends beyond the aperture grill
502
towards the face mask
507
, and has the edge
501
A located between the aperture grill
502
and the fluorescent film
506
. Thus, it is possible to magnetically shield a space between the aperture grill
502
and the fluorescent film
506
, with the internal magnetic shield
501
, though the space was not magnetically shielded in a conventional color cathode ray tube.
As explained so far, the aperture grill type color cathode ray tube
500
in accordance with the third embodiment can make it possible to overcome the problem accompanied in the conventional color cathode ray tube
900
, that the electron beams
910
are influenced by external magnetic fields in a space between the aperture grill
902
and the fluorescent film
906
to thereby be deflected in a wrong direction, and the fluorescent film
906
receives the electron beams
910
at a location other than a desired location, and hence, a color other than a desired color is produced from the fluorescent film
906
.
As a result, it is no longer necessary in the aperture grill type color cathode ray tube
500
to prepare means for compensating for deflection caused by external magnetic fields, such as an external magnetic sensor or a landing compensation coil.
In addition, as mentioned earlier, the conventional aperture grill type color cathode ray tube
900
was more seriously influenced by external magnetic fields than the conventional shadow mask type color cathode ray tube
700
. Hence, the aperture grill type color cathode ray tube
500
in accordance with the above-mentioned third embodiment provides more effective practical advantages than those of the first and second embodiments.
[Fourth Embodiment]
FIG. 11
is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a color cathode ray tube
600
in accordance with the fourth embodiment.
The illustrated color cathode ray tube
600
is comprised of an electron gun
609
emitting electron beams
610
, a funnel
608
which has a length in a direction of a longitudinal center line of the color cathode ray tube
600
and is open at one end and in which the electron gun
609
is located, a face panel or a screen
607
which is open at one end and connected to the funnel
608
such that the funnel
608
and the face panel
607
define a closed space therein, a fluorescent film
606
adhered onto an inner bottom of the face panel
607
, an internal magnetic shield
601
which is located in the space and which is open at opposite ends such that electron beams
610
emitted from the electron gun
609
pass therethrough and reach the fluorescent film
606
, a mask frame including first frames
603
B and second frames
603
A, a shadow mask
602
located in the space in facing relation with the fluorescent film
606
and supported by the second frames
603
A, stud pins
605
arranged on an inner wall of the face panel
607
, hook springs
604
each fixed at one end on an outer wall of the internal magnetic shield
601
and detachably engaged at the other end to the stud pin
605
, and a deflecting yoke
611
located around the funnel
608
.
The internal magnetic shield
601
has a longitudinal cross-section of a truncated rectangular pyramid.
FIG. 12
is a backward perspective view of the internal magnetic shield
601
, the aperture grill
602
, the first frames
603
B, and the second frames
603
A with portions broken away for clarity.
As illustrated in
FIGS. 11 and 12
, the internal magnetic shield
601
has a flange portion
601
a
and a projecting portion
601
b
extending from the flange portion
601
a
towards the face panel
607
.
The first frames
603
B is internally fixed to the flange portion
601
a
and the projecting portion
601
b
at opposite sides of the internal magnetic shield
601
. The second frames
603
A are fixed to the first frames
603
B at opposite sides of the internal magnetic shield
601
such that the second frames
603
A extend in a direction perpendicular to a direction in which the first frames
603
B extend. The aperture grill
602
is supported between the second frames
603
A.
As is understood in view of
FIGS. 11 and 12
, the projecting portion
601
b
extends in level with distal ends of the second frames
603
A. That is, the projecting portion
601
b
has an edge
601
A located in alignment with the distal ends of the second frames
603
A.
As illustrated in
FIG. 12
, the edge
601
A of the projecting portion
601
b
is rectangular in shape.
In accordance with the fourth embodiment, the projecting portion
601
b
of the internal magnetic shield
601
extends in level with the second frames
603
A of the mask frame. Thus, it is possible to magnetically shield a space between the first frames
603
B and the aperture grill
602
, with the internal magnetic shield
601
, though the space was not magnetically shielded in a conventional color cathode ray tube.
Since a space magnetically shielded by the aperture grill type color cathode ray tube
600
in accordance with the fourth embodiment is smaller than a space magnetically shielded by the aperture grill type color cathode ray tube
500
in accordance with the third embodiment, the color cathode ray tube
600
provides smaller magnetic shielding effects than that of the color cathode ray tube
500
. However, as mentioned earlier, since the conventional aperture grill type color cathode ray tube
900
was more seriously influenced by external magnetic fields than the conventional shadow mask type color cathode ray tube
700
, even the aperture grill type color cathode ray tube
600
in accordance with the fourth embodiment can provide greater magnetic shielding effects than the same of the conventional aperture grill type color cathode ray tube
900
. In particular, the aperture grill type color cathode ray tube
600
in accordance with the fourth embodiment can be sufficiently practically used in a small-sized color cathode ray tube or a color cathode ray tube having a low definition.
As explained so far, the aperture grill type color cathode ray tube
600
in accordance with the fourth embodiment can make it possible to overcome the problem accompanied in the conventional color cathode ray tube
900
, that the electron beams
910
are influenced by external magnetic fields in a space between the first frames
903
B and the fluorescent film
906
to thereby be deflected in a wrong direction, and the fluorescent film
906
receives the electron beams
910
at a location other than a desired location, and hence, a color other than a desired color is produced from the fluorescent film
906
.
As a result, it is no longer necessary in the aperture grill type color cathode ray tube
600
to prepare means for compensating for deflection caused by external magnetic fields, such as an external magnetic sensor or a landing compensation coil.
Though the projecting portion
601
b
in the fourth embodiment wholly projects from the flange portion
601
a
towards the face panel
607
, the projecting portion
601
b
may be designed to project from the flange portion
601
a
only at four corners of the flange portion
601
a
, like the second embodiment.
While the present invention has been described in connection with certain preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the subject matter encompassed by way of the present invention is not to be limited to those specific embodiments. On the contrary, it is intended for the subject matter of the invention to include all alternatives, modifications and equivalents as can be included within the spirit and scope of the following claims.
The entire disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 11-273583 filed on Sept. 28, 1999 including specification, claims, drawings and summary is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Claims
- 1. A cathode ray tube comprising:(a) an electron gun; (b) a funnel which is open at one end and in which said electron gun is located; (c) a face panel which is open at one end and connected to said funnel such that said funnel and said face panel define a closed space; (d) an internal magnetic shield which is located in said space and which is open at opposite ends such that electrons emitted from said electron gun pass therethrough and reach said face panel; (e) a mask frame which internally supports said internal magnetic shield; and (f) a shadow mask which is located in said space in facing relation with said face panel and which is supported by said mask frame, said internal magnetic shield having an edge facing to said face panel, said edge having a closed cross-section and having a projecting portion at least partially projecting from said edge towards said face panel, said projecting portion having a distal end closer to said face panel than a distal end of said shadow mask.
- 2. The cathode ray tube as set forth in claim 1, wherein said cross-section is a rectangular one.
- 3. The cathode ray tube as set forth in claim 1, wherein said edge wholly projects towards said face panel.
- 4. The cathode ray tube as set forth in claim 1, wherein said edge has a rectangular cross-section, and said projecting portion projects from said edge at corners of said edge.
- 5. The cathode ray tube as set forth in claim 1, wherein said cathode ray tube includes an aperture grill in place of said shadow mask.
- 6. The cathode ray tube as set forth in claim 1, wherein said internal magnetic shield has a longitudinal cross-section of a truncated rectangular pyramid.
- 7. The cathode ray tube as set forth in claim 1, wherein said cathode ray tube is a color cathode ray tube.
- 8. A cathode ray tube comprising:(a) an electron gun; (b) a funnel which is open at one end and in which said electron gun is located; (c) a face panel which is open at one end and connected to said funnel such that said funnel and said face panel define a closed space; (d) an internal magnetic shield which is located in said space and which is open at opposite ends such that electrons emitted from said electron gun pass therethrough and reach said face panel; (e) a mask frame which internally supports said internal magnetic shield; and (f) a shadow mask which is located in said space in facing relation with said face panel and which is supported by said mask frame, said internal magnetic shield having an edge facing to said face panel and at least partially being in level with a distal end of said shadow mask.
- 9. The cathode ray tube as set forth in claim 8, wherein said cross-section is a rectangular one.
- 10. The cathode ray tube as set forth in claim 8, wherein said edge is wholly in level with said distal end of said shadow mask.
- 11. The cathode ray tube as set forth in claim 8, wherein said edge has a rectangular cross-section, and said edge is in level with said distal end of said shadow mask only at corners of said edge.
- 12. The cathode ray tube as set forth in claim 8, wherein said internal magnetic shield has a longitudinal cross-section of a truncated rectangular pyramid.
- 13. The cathode ray tube as set forth in claim 8, wherein said cathode ray tube is a color cathode ray tube.
Priority Claims (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
Kind |
11-273583 |
Sep 1999 |
JP |
|
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Number |
Date |
Country |
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Aug 1989 |
JP |
7-37395 |
Feb 1995 |
JP |
10-125082 |
May 1998 |
JP |
10-261369 |
Sep 1998 |
JP |
11-39887 |
Feb 1999 |
JP |
11-110977 |
Apr 1999 |
JP |