Non-Limiting embodiments disclosed herein generally relate to an apparatus for use with an injection mold, and more particularly structure and steps for directing a molded article into a transfer device.
It is well known in the molding art to provide a transfer device to receive and transfer a molded article from an open mold. Such transfer devices may be attached to the end of a robot arm and as such are often referred to as an end-of-arm tool ‘EOAT’. In operation, the robot arm selectively positions the EOAT between a pick and place positions, for handling the molded article from the mold to a location outside of the mold. In the pick position, the EOAT is positioned in between open halves of the mold in between a core member and a cavity member thereof for receiving the molded article from one of them. Alternatively, it is also well known to provide a so-called in-mold transfer device that is characterized in that the tooling of the transfer device (i.e. the movable part of the transfer device that receives the molded article) is movably connected to the mold. In operation the tooling of the in-mold transfer device is generally movable between an inboard position and an outboard position, the inboard position being in between the core and cavity of the mold for receiving the molded article therefrom and the outboard position being somewhere beside the core and cavity which may be within the perimeter of the mold.
An example of an in-mold transfer device may be reference in U.S. Pat. No. 7,351,050 to Vanderploeg et al., published on Apr. 1, 2008. The patent discloses a servo side shuttle apparatus and method for a molding machine includes structure and/or steps whereby a shuttle plate is disposed adjacent at least one of a first mold half and a second mold half of the molding machine. A guidance assembly is coupled to the mold half and guides the shuttle plate linearly across a molding face of the mold half. A drive mechanism is provided to drive the shuttle plate in a linear direction. An operation structure is coupled to the shuttle plate and is configured to perform an operation on a molded article disposed either in the mold cavity or on the mold core. The operation may include removing the molded article from a mold core, applying a label to a mold cavity, and/or closing the lid of a molded article while it is resident on the mold core.
Another example of an in-mold transfer device may be reference in PCT patent application publication 2011/063499 to Halter et al., published on Jun. 3, 2011. The patent application discloses a molded article transfer device for use with the injection mold. The molded article transfer device includes a shuttle that is slidably arranged, in use, within the injection mold. The shuttle defines an aperture, at least in part, that alternately accommodates: (i) a first mold stack arranged therein; and (ii) a first molded article received therein with opening of the first mold stack.
A general aspect of the invention is to provide an apparatus for use with a mold that includes a blocker that is configured to selectively block an opening of a cavity defined in a cavity member of the mold after retraction of a core member from the cavity, whereupon with ejection of a molded article from the core member the molded article is directed by the blocker into a transfer device for transfer from the mold.
Another general aspect of the invention is to provide a method of molding. The method includes the steps of: closing relative movement between a cavity member and a core member of a mold to define a molding cavity therebetween; molding a molded article within the molding cavity; opening relative movement between the cavity member and the core member to open the molding cavity, wherein the core member is withdrawn from the cavity member; positioning a blocker to block the opening of a cavity that is defined in the cavity member for directing the molded article into a transfer device with ejection of the molded article from the core member; ejecting the molded article from the core member; transferring the molded article in the transfer device; and positioning the blocker to unblock the opening of the cavity.
These and other aspects and features of non-limiting embodiments will now become apparent to those skilled in the art upon review of the following description of specific non-limiting embodiments of the invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The non-limiting embodiments will be more fully appreciated by reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
The drawings are not necessarily to scale and may be illustrated by phantom lines, diagrammatic representations and fragmentary views. In certain instances, details that are not necessary for an understanding of the embodiments or that render other details difficult to perceive may have been omitted.
Reference will now be made in detail to various non-limiting embodiment(s) of an apparatus for use with a mold and a related process for the use thereof. It should be understood that other non-limiting embodiment(s), modifications and equivalents will be evident to one of ordinary skill in the art in view of the non-limiting embodiment(s) disclosed herein and that these variants should be considered to be within scope of the appended claims.
Furthermore, it will be recognized by one of ordinary skill in the art that certain structural and operational details of the non-limiting embodiment(s) discussed hereafter may be modified or omitted (i.e. non-essential) altogether. In other instances, well known methods, procedures, and components have not been described in detail.
Without limiting the generality of the present invention, in a specific non-limiting embodiment depicted in
The structure and operation of the first mold half 130 and the second mold half 140 is generally consistent with the prior art and as such will not be described in detail. Suffice it to state that the first mold half 130 includes a cavity member 132 that defines a cavity 134. The cavity 134 defines an outer portion of a molding cavity 101 in cooperation with a stripper sleeve 148 of the second mold half 140. Without specific limitation, in the example shown, the molding cavity 101 has been configured to mold a closure of the type for capping a container (not shown). The cavity member 130 defines a melt passageway 136 for connecting the molding cavity 101 to a melt distribution system (not shown). The second mold half 140 includes a core member 142 and the stripper sleeve 148. The core member 142 defines an inner portion of the molding cavity 101. The stripper sleeve 148 defines a base of the molding cavity 101 and is furthermore configured to eject the molded article from the core member 142 with relative axial motion thereto.
The core member 142 may include, without specific limitation, two parts, namely an outer core 144 and an inner core 146. The core member 142 is made from two parts for sake of releasing an encapsulated portion (e.g. plug seal of the closure—not shown) of the molded article with relative axial motion thereof. A spring 149 or other such biasing means may be arranged between the outer core 144 and the inner core 146 for biasing them apart (i.e. towards a configuration that releases the encapsulated portion of the molded article therefrom.
Broadly speaking, the transfer device 150 includes a shuttle 152 that is laterally movable (i.e. perpendicular to a mold-stroke axis X of the first mold half 130 relative to the second mold half 140 by a transfer actuator 158 in between confronting faces of the first mold half 130 and the second mold half 140. The shuttle 152 defines an aperture 154A (i.e. opening), wherein the aperture 154A is configured to alternately receive: i) the core member 142 positioned therein during molding of the molded article (as shown in
The mold shutter 160 is operable to selectively engage, in use, the core member 142 to a platen (not shown) of a mold clamping assembly (not shown). The mold shutter 160 includes an ejector box 170 that is mounted, in use, to the platen (not shown). The ejector box 170 is configured to have the first mold half 130 connected to a top surface thereof and to have the second mold half 140 movably arranged therein for movements along the mold-stroke axis X. The movement of the second mold half 140 within the ejector box 170 is provided by an ejector actuator 180 of the mold clamping assembly (not shown) in concert with a link bar 172. The mold shutter 160 also includes a shutter member 162 that is slidably supported on a base of the ejector box 170 for movements between a shut position (
The mold 100 also includes a blocker 110 in accordance with a non-limiting embodiment of the present invention. The blocker 110 is configured to selectively block an opening of the cavity 134 defined in the cavity member 132 after retraction of the core member 142 from the cavity 134 (
More specifically, the blocker 110 includes a blade 112 (i.e. thin flat member) that is slidably arranged between the first mold half 130 and the transfer device 150. The blade 112 defines an open portion 112A and a blocking portion 112B that are alternately positionable over the opening in the cavity 134 with repositioning of the blade 112 by a blocker actuator 114 between an unblocked position (
It may be appreciated by contrasting the sequence of mold operations in
It may be appreciated by contrasting the sequence of mold operations in
The operational sequence of the mold 100 will now be reviewed. Starting at
Brief reference shall now be made to
From these views it may be appreciated that the blade 112 of the blocker 110 is a thin planar member that is slidably arranged between the transfer device 150 and the first mold half 130. The blade 112 is connected to the blocker actuator 114 through one of a pair of connecting bars 116 that are mounted to the transfer device 150. The blade 112 defines a plurality of open portions, included in which is the open portion 112A, and a plurality of blocking portions included in which is the blocking portion 112B. It may also be appreciated that the shuttle 152 of the transfer device 150 includes a series of parallel rails that together define, in pairs thereof, a plurality of apertures included in which is the aperture 154A. The shuttle 152 is connected to the shuttle actuator 158 through one of a pair of connecting bars 156 that are mounted to the transfer device 150.
By contrasting
Reference shall now be made to
In accordance with yet another alternative non-limiting embodiment, not shown, the blocker 210 may be reconfigured, wherein the belt of flexible material 212 is provided as a more or less continuous sheet of material without an open portion 212A pre-defined therein. In addition, the core member 142 and the cavity member 132 are configured to cooperate, in use, to cause a punching (i.e. severing) of a segment of the belt of flexible material 212 with closing relative movement thereof. As such, with closing relative movement between the cavity member 132 and the core member 142 a portion of the belt of flexible material 212 is stretched up and into the cavity 134 by the core member 142. It is therefore contemplated that the punched segment of the belt of material 212 is arranged in the molding cavity 101 for integration into the molded article 102. The belt of material 212 may comprise a stretchable film such as, for example, a label or a barrier film (i.e. a barrier to gas exchange).
With reference to
Having described various non-limiting embodiments of the mold 100 including the blocker 110, 210, 310 a non-limiting embodiment of a method of molding will now be briefly discussed with reference to the flow chart of
Step 410
With reference to
Step 420
The method next includes molding the molded article 102 within the molding cavity 101. The step of molding includes the sub-steps of injecting (i.e. fill and hold and part of cooling) molding material into the molding cavity 101 (
Step 430
With reference to
Step 440
With reference to
Step 450
With reference to
Step 460
With reference to
Step 470
The method then repeats or ends with positioning 470 the blocker 110, 210, 310 to unblock the opening of the cavity 134.
It is noted that the foregoing has outlined some of the more pertinent non-limiting embodiments. It will be clear to those skilled in the art that modifications to the disclosed non-embodiment(s) can be effected without departing from the spirit and scope thereof. As such, the described non-limiting embodiment(s) ought to be considered to be merely illustrative of some of the more prominent features and applications. Other beneficial results can be realized by applying the non-limiting embodiments in a different manner or modifying the invention in ways known to those familiar with the art. This includes the mixing and matching of features, elements and/or functions between various non-limiting embodiment(s) is expressly contemplated herein so that one of ordinary skill in the art would appreciate from this disclosure that features, elements and/or functions of one embodiment may be incorporated into another embodiment as skill in the art would appreciate from this disclosure that features, elements and/or functions of one embodiment may be incorporated into another embodiment as appropriate, unless described otherwise, above. Although the description is made for particular arrangements and methods, the intent and concept thereof may be suitable and applicable to other arrangements and applications. cm What is claimed is:
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/CA2012/050736 | 10/17/2012 | WO | 00 | 4/28/2014 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61557573 | Nov 2011 | US |