This document relates generally to ceiling fans and, more particularly, to a ceiling fan with germicidal capabilities.
A variety of fan systems have been made and used over the years in a variety of contexts. For instance, various ceiling fans are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,284,960, entitled “Fan Blades,” issued Oct. 23, 2007; U.S. Pat. No. 6,244,821, entitled “Low Speed Cooling Fan,” issued Jun. 12, 2001; U.S. Pat. No. 6,939,108, entitled “Cooling Fan with Reinforced Blade,” issued Sep. 6, 2005; and U.S. Pat. No. D607,988, entitled “Ceiling Fan,” issued Jan. 12, 2010. The disclosures of each of those U.S. patents are incorporated by reference herein. Additional exemplary fans are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 8,079,823, entitled “Fan Blades,” issued Dec. 20, 2011; U.S. Pat. Pub. No. 2009/0208333, entitled “Ceiling Fan System with Brushless Motor,” published Aug. 20, 2009; and U.S. Pat. Pub. No. 2010/0278637, entitled “Ceiling Fan with Variable Blade Pitch and Variable Speed Control,” published Nov. 4, 2010, the disclosures of which are also incorporated by reference herein. It should be understood that teachings herein may be incorporated into any of the fans described in any of the above-referenced patents, publications, or patent applications.
A fan blade or airfoil may include one or more upper air fences and/or one or more lower air fences at any suitable position(s) along the length of the fan blade or airfoil. Merely exemplary air fences are described in U.S. Pat. Pub. No. 2011/0081246, entitled “Air Fence for Fan Blade,” published Apr. 7, 2011, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein. Alternatively, any other suitable type of component or feature may be positioned along the length of a fan blade or airfoil; or such components or features may simply be omitted.
The outer tip of a fan blade or airfoil may be finished by the addition of an aerodynamic tip or winglet. Merely exemplary winglets are described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,252,478, entitled “Fan Blade Modifications,” issued Aug. 7, 2007, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein. Additional winglets are described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,934,907, entitled “Cuffed Fan Blade Modifications,” issued May 3, 2011, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein. Still other exemplary winglets are described in U.S. Pat. No. D587,799, entitled “Winglet for a Fan Blade,” issued Mar. 3, 2009, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein. In some settings, such winglets may interrupt the outward flow of air at the tip of a fan blade, redirecting the flow to cause the air to pass over the fan blade in a perpendicular direction, and also ensuring that the entire air stream exits over the trailing edge of the fan blade and reducing tip vortex formation. In some settings, this may result in increased efficiency in operation in the region of the tip of the fan blade. In other variations, an angled extension may be added to a fan blade or airfoil, such as the angled airfoil extensions described in U.S. Pat. Pub. No. 2008/0213097, entitled “Angled Airfoil Extension for Fan Blade,” published Sep. 4, 2008, and issued Apr. 24, 2012 as U.S. Pat. No. 8,162,613, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein. Other suitable structures that may be associated with an outer tip of an airfoil or fan blade will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. Alternatively, the outer tip of an airfoil or fan blade may be simply closed (e.g., with a cap or otherwise, etc.), or may lack any similar structure at all.
The interface of a fan blade and a fan hub may also be provided in a variety of ways. For instance, various interfaces are described in U.S. Pat. Pub. No. 2009/0081045, entitled “Aerodynamic Interface Component for Fan Blade,” published Mar. 26, 2009 and issued Apr. 3, 2012 as U.S. Pat. No. 8,147,204; and U.S. Provisional Patent App. No. 61/590,469, entitled “Fan with Resilient Hub,” filed Jan. 25, 2012, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein. In addition, or in the alternative, the fan blade may include a retention system that couples the tip of a fan blade to an attachment point on the fan hub via a cable running through the fan blade, such as that disclosed in U.S. Pat. Pub. No. 2011/0262278, entitled “Fan Blade Retention System,” published Oct. 27, 2011. Alternatively, the interface of a fan blade and a fan hub may include any other component or components, or may lack any similar structure at all.
It should also be understood that a fan may include sensors or other features that are used to control, at least in part, operation of a fan system. For instance, such fan systems are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Pub. No. 2009/0097975, entitled “Ceiling Fan with Concentric Stationary Tube and Power-Down Features,” published Apr. 16, 2009, and issued Apr. 3, 2012 as U.S. Pat. No. 8,147,182, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein; U.S. Pat. Pub. No. 2009/0162197, entitled “Automatic Control System and Method to Minimize Oscillation in Ceiling Fans,” published Jun. 25, 2009, and issued Feb. 28, 2012 as U.S. Pat. No. 8,123,479, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein; U.S. Pat. Pub. No. 2010/0291858, entitled “Automatic Control System for Ceiling Fan Based on Temperature Differentials,” published Nov. 18, 2010, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein; and U.S. Provisional Patent App. No. 61/165,582, entitled “Fan with Impact Avoidance System Using Infrared,” filed Apr. 1, 2009, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein. Alternatively, any other suitable control systems/features may be used in conjunction with embodiments described herein.
In some environments, it is desirable to sterilize the air and/or remove airborne diseases and disease vectors from the air. Existing methods for reducing airborne disease transmission between room occupants include fresh air ventilation, filtration, and direct deactivation/destruction methods such as irradiation or oxidation of the pathogens themselves. For instance, this can be achieved through the use of ultraviolet radiation (in the form of light having a particular range of short wavelengths, such as between about 200 nm and 300 nm, and is often referred to as ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI)). UVGI is a disinfection method that uses ultraviolet (UV) light at sufficiently short wavelength to kill pathogens. It is used in a variety of applications, such as food, air and water purification. UVGI utilizes short-wavelength ultraviolet radiation (UV-C) that is harmful to microorganisms. It is effective in destroying the nucleic acids in these organisms so that their DNA is disrupted by the UV radiation, leaving them unable to perform vital cellular functions. In this regard, the disclosure of U.S. Pat. No. 8,481,985 is incorporated herein by reference.
As can be appreciated, any germicidal fixture positioned in a space at a fixed location may be somewhat effective, but obviously limited in efficacy given its stationary nature (and the use of multiple stationary devices may be considered costly and inefficient in most applications) and its location away from a source of air movement, such as a fan. In many applications, such stationary devices do not receive enough airflow as a result of circulation because a typical fan is designed to force air toward the floor, and not necessarily near or toward any generator(s) of germicidal energy (which would typically be mounted on the ceiling or walls). Furthermore, many of past approaches are not implemented successfully due to lack of operator training, maintenance issues, sub-par user interfaces and experiences, cost, and are not well-adapted for retrofitting to existing fans.
Accordingly, a need is identified for an improved manner of providing a fan with a germicidal capability. In particular, the fan would be adapted to have an interchangeable lighting module in the nature of an uplight for providing sterilizing or germicidal radiation (e.g., UVGI and UC-C in particular). In some embodiments, the lighting module would be replaceable without dismounting the fan from the ceiling, and would also be adapted to provide an indication of the need for replacement and also provide certain other advantages or benefits not known in the art.
According to a first aspect of the disclosure, a fan is adapted to be mounted to a ceiling and for generating germicidal light. The fan comprises a hub connected to a plurality of fan blades, a motor adapted to rotate the hub, and a support adapted to support the hub and motor from the ceiling. The fan further includes a tray adapted to receive the support, the tray including one or more lights for providing ultraviolet germicidal light (e.g., UVGI and UV-C in particular).
In one embodiment, the one or more lights are provided on a circuit board adapted to fit into the tray. The circuit board may comprise an annular structure including a plurality of interconnected substrates, each of the plurality of substrates including at least one light emitting diode for generating ultraviolet germicidal light. The tray is adapted to support the circuit board at an angle relative to a horizontal plane, and a lens may be provided for overlying the circuit board in the tray. The circuit board may be flexible, C-shaped, or formed of a plurality of semi-annular portions connected by a connector.
The circuit board may be adapted to generate visible light. The fan may also include a controller for controlling a wavelength of light produced by the one or more lights. A circuit may be for generating a signal indicative of a need to service the one or more lights based on a time of operation of the motor, such as by causing the lights to flash periodically. The fan may also optionally include a shield for shielding the one or more lights, and an optional vane for guiding air toward the one or more lights.
The tray may also include a plurality of fins for promoting heat exchange. The tray may include a stanchion adapted to engage the support. A fastener may also be provided for connecting the stanchion to the support.
According to a further aspect of the disclosure, a fan adapted to be mounted to a ceiling is provided. The fan includes a hub connected to a plurality of fan blades, a motor adapted to rotate the hub, and a support adapted to support the hub and motor from the ceiling. A modular circuit board is adapted for positioning around the support without dismounting the support (or the fan) from the ceiling.
In one embodiment, the modular circuit board includes one or more lights adapted to provide ultraviolet germicidal light toward the ceiling. The modular circuit board may comprise a plurality of semi-annular segments adapted to connect together to form an annular structure surrounding the support. A tray may be provided for supporting the modular circuit board at an angle relative to a horizontal plane.
Still a further aspect of this disclosure pertains to a fan adapted to be mounted to a ceiling. The fan includes a hub connected to a plurality of fan blades, a motor adapted to rotate the hub, and a housing for housing the motor. A support is adapted to support the hub and motor from the ceiling. An uplight module is supported by the housing for directing light at an angle relative to a horizontal plane.
In one embodiment, the uplight module comprises a tray adapted to receive the support. The tray may be adapted to support a circuit board at an angle relative to a horizontal plane. The uplight module made further include one or more lights, such as LEDs on a circuit board, for generating ultraviolet germicidal radiation. The fan may further include a circuit for generating a signal indicative of a need to service the one or more lights based on a time of operation of the motor.
Still a further aspect of the disclosure relates to a fan adapted to be mounted to a ceiling. The fan includes a hub connected to a plurality of fan blades, a motor adapted to rotate the hub, one or more lights for providing ultraviolet germicidal light, and a controller for controlling activation of the lights based on either (i) fan speed; or (ii) a motion sensor.
In one embodiment, the controller controls activation of the lights based on an indication that a fan speed is above a pre-determined amount. In other embodiments, the controller controls activation of the lights based on an indication by the motion sensor that motion is not present. The fan may also include a circuit for generating a signal indicative of a need to service the one or more lights based on a time of operation of the motor.
While the specification concludes with claims which particularly point out and distinctly claim the invention, it is believed the aspects of the disclosure will be better understood from the following description of certain examples taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals identify the same elements and in which:
In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration, specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the embodiments and like numerals represent like details in the various figures. Also, it is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized, and that process or other changes may be made without departing from the scope of the disclosure. The following detailed description is not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the invention is defined only by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Reference is now made to
In the present example, fan 10 includes a support 12 adapted to couple the fan to a ceiling or other support structure. By way of example only, support 12 may include features of or be constructed in accordance with at least some of the teachings of U.S. Pat. Pub. No. 2009/0072108, entitled “Ceiling Fan with Angled Mounting,” published Mar. 19, 2009, and issued Apr. 10, 2012 as U.S. Pat. No. 8,152,453, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein, and/or in any other suitable configuration. In some versions, motor may be remote from hub assembly 30 and may be coupled via an axle or other component that is operable to transmit rotational movement from motor to hub assembly 30, which may also include an optional downlight 50, which may be concentric with the hub assembly. Still other configurations will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art in view of the teachings herein.
With reference to
In the illustrated embodiment, the LED(s) for providing uplight are arranged on a circuit board (which may be an insulated board on which conductive pathways are constructed and components are mounted), such as a printed circuit board assembly 70 (PCBA, see
Overlying the tray 68 and the PCBA 70 when present is an optional lens 72. The lens 72 may comprise an annular transparent or translucent material that overlies the PCBA 70 and allows light to pass therefrom in a direction opposite the base 66, which may be opaque. The lens 72 may include one or more releasable connectors 74 for connecting with the base 66, such as along a radially inward portion for engaging corresponding portions of the stanchion 64. These connectors 74 allow for the lens 72 to be disconnected and then raised or lowered relative to the base 66, such as long the support 12 with which it is generally concentric.
The module 60 may be positioned over the support 12 of the fan 10 prior to installation, or even in a retrofit situation by removing the fan 10 from the ceiling temporarily and positioning the module thereupon. When connected to the power supply, the lighting provided by LEDs 70a associated with the PCBA 70 thus provides the fan 10 with uplight capability (that is, light directed upwardly toward the ceiling to which the fan is mounted), which may be turned on or off as the user desires (such as by way of a remote control). In the case where the LEDs 70a provide UVGI, the uplighting provided thus gives the fan 10 germicidal capabilities (which may be indicated by providing the LEDs with a particular color of light, such as for example blue, to indicate to the remote user that the germicidal capabilities are enabled).
As can be appreciated, the lighting capabilities may be made interchangeable by simply changing out the PCBA 70. Specifically, if it is desired for a fan 10 to provide general lighting, a PCBA 70 with “regular” or visible wavelength LEDs may be used. If germicidal capability is desired, a PCBA 70 with LEDs providing UVGI light may be provided instead, such as by simply removing the lens 72 if present and exchanging the PCBAs. Thus, the disclosure may be considered to propose a kit comprising the fan 10 or module 60 with two different forms of uplighting (e.g., PCBAs with different types of LEDs, such as one for providing “regular” uplighting and one for providing UVGI uplighting). As indicated in the circuit diagram in
To facilitate exchange, and with reference to the exploded view of
In an alternative version, as shown in
A single PCBA could also have LEDs for producing both UVGI and regular light. A remote control (including possibly a handheld computer or mobile phone) could be used to toggle between the two, such as by including one or more buttons. Such a remote control could also have an indicator, such as a light, to indicate when the UV is activated. In another example, a motion sensor (such as for example, an infrared detector) may also be used to turn the LEDs on and off (including in the “on” condition when motion is not detected, such as for a pre-determined amount of time). Likewise, the on/off condition of the LEDs may be controlled based on fan speed (e.g., the LEDs are automatically turned on when the fan motor is operational, or the speed is above a certain pre-determined threshold to ensure that germicidal capability is maximized).
Turning to
The segments 104a . . . 104n may be interconnected by a connector, such that power is transferred to each substrate from a single power connection. Each of the segments 104a . . . 104n of the PCBA 104 may include one or more light generators, such as an LED for generating UVGI. This advantageously allows for the PCBA 104 to be placed over an existing support, such as a ceiling fan downtube 106, by removing and reconnecting one or more of the segments. As can be appreciated, this also allows for one or more of the segments 104a . . . 104n to be removed or replaced, as necessary or desired, without the need to dismount the fan 100. Wire harnesses (not shown) may be used to connect the individual boards.
Support for the segments 104a . . . 104n may be provided by a support, which may take the form of a tray 108. As shown in
The tray 108 may also contact the PCBA 104, and thus may serve to effect heat transfer therefrom. To improve conductivity, the tray 108 may comprise a conductor, such as metal, and may be a solid piece of material. As indicated in
In any version, the fan 10, 100 may also be adapted to provide an indication as to when the germicidal LEDS are approaching the end of their useful life in terms of providing effective germicidal capability. With reference to
When the light board 204 is energized, a time counting circuit 206 in the light control board 202 tracks the amount of time the LEDs are turned on. This is an accumulated time from when the unit was built in the factory to the present. Once the accumulated time reaches a defined threshold (such as corresponding to 5% of the remaining rated life of the LEDs), the light control board 202 may signal to a user that it is time to replace the lights. For example, the board 202 may cycle the light board 204 and consequently the LEDs on/off for a defined period of time (e.g., 5 seconds on, 5 seconds off), which indicates to the user the need for service or replacement of the LEDs. Alternatively, the signal may be provided via the control 200.
According to a further aspect of the disclosure, and with reference to
To test the efficacy of a fan including the UV uplight, a metal and glass sealed containment room (20′W×8′H×8′D) with sealed seams was used as a directed aerosol testing chamber. A single exhaust and intake vent was covered with bleach-soaked HEPA filters at one end of the room to allow outside oxygen to enter the room. Airflow into the room was minimal and was not registered on the vane anemometer. The air temperature fluctuated slightly through the test and ranged from 74.2 F to 76.28 F. During control testing and the viral load tests, the temperature fluctuation was consistent. The ambient humidity inside the test chamber was 53.7%.
Two fans according to
At specified time points, air samples were taken through the center of the room using a Biotest RCS Handheld Microbial Air sampler with an agar media strip. Sample sizes were set to 5 liters of air per sample draw. After each sample was taken, it was sealed in a plastic sterile container and only opened prior to sample storage. Each of the 8 samples collected were subject to the same TCID50 assay protocol to determine viral concentration. Each collected swab was vortexed for 1 full minute in 1 ml viral preservation media prior to serial dilution. The results are as shown in
Summarizing, the disclosure may relate to the following items:
1. A fan adapted to be mounted to a ceiling, comprising:
Any patent, publication, or other disclosure material, in whole or in part, that is said to be incorporated by reference herein is incorporated herein only to the extent that the incorporated material does not conflict with existing definitions, statements, or other disclosure material set forth in this disclosure. As such, and to the extent necessary, the disclosure as explicitly set forth herein supersedes any conflicting material incorporated herein by reference. Any material, or portion thereof, that is said to be incorporated by reference herein, but which conflicts with existing definitions, statements, or other disclosure material set forth herein will only be incorporated to the extent that no conflict arises between that incorporated material and the existing disclosure material.
Each of the following terms written in singular grammatical form: “a”, “an”, and “the”, as used herein, means “at least one”, or “one or more”. Use of the phrase “one or more” herein does not alter this intended meaning of “a”, “an”, or “the”. Accordingly, the terms “a”, “an”, and “the”, as used herein, may also refer to, and encompass, a plurality of the stated entity or object, unless otherwise specifically defined or stated herein, or the context clearly dictates otherwise. For example, the phrases: “a unit”, “a device”, “an assembly”, “a mechanism”, “a component,” “an element”, and “a step or procedure”, as used herein, may also refer to, and encompass, a plurality of units, a plurality of devices, a plurality of assemblies, a plurality of mechanisms, a plurality of components, a plurality of elements, and a plurality of steps or procedures, respectively.
Each of the following terms: “includes”, “including”, “has”, “having”, “comprises”, and “comprising”, and, their linguistic/grammatical variants, derivatives, or/and conjugates, as used herein, means “including, but not limited to”, and is to be taken as specifying the stated components), feature(s), characteristic(s), parameter(s), integer(s), or step(s), and does not preclude addition of one or more additional component(s), feature(s), characteristic(s), parameter(s), integer(s), step(s), or groups thereof. Each of these terms is considered equivalent in meaning to the phrase “consisting essentially of.” Each of the phrases “consisting of” and “consists of, as used herein, means “including and limited to”. The phrase “consisting essentially of” means that the stated entity or item (system, system unit, system sub-unit device, assembly, sub-assembly, mechanism, structure, component element or, peripheral equipment utility, accessory, or material, method or process, step or procedure, sub-step or sub-procedure), which is an entirety or part of an exemplary embodiment of the disclosed invention, or/and which is used for implementing an exemplary embodiment of the disclosed invention, may include at least one additional feature or characteristic” being a system unit system sub-unit device, assembly, sub-assembly, mechanism, structure, component or element or, peripheral equipment utility, accessory, or material, step or procedure, sub-step or sub-procedure), but only if each such additional feature or characteristic” does not materially alter the basic novel and inventive characteristics or special technical features, of the claimed item.
The term “method”, as used herein, refers to steps, procedures, manners, means, or/and techniques, for accomplishing a given task including, but not limited to, those steps, procedures, manners, means, or/and techniques, either known to, or readily developed from known steps, procedures, manners, means, or/and techniques, by practitioners in the relevant field(s) of the disclosed invention.
Terms of approximation, such as the terms about, substantially, approximately, generally, etc., as used herein, refer to ±10% of the stated numerical value or as close as possible to a stated condition.
It is to be fully understood that certain aspects, characteristics, and features, of the invention, which are, for clarity, illustratively described and presented in the context or format of a plurality of separate embodiments, may also be illustratively described and presented in any suitable combination or sub-combination in the context or format of a single embodiment. Conversely, various aspects, characteristics, and features, of the invention which are illustratively described and presented in combination or sub-combination in the context or format of a single embodiment may also be illustratively described and presented in the context or format of a plurality of separate embodiments.
Having shown and described various embodiments, further adaptations of the inventive aspects described herein may be accomplished by appropriate modifications by one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention. Several of such potential modifications have been mentioned, and others will be apparent to those skilled in the art. For instance, the examples, embodiments, geometrics, materials, dimensions, ratios, steps, and the like discussed above are illustrative and are not necessarily required. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be considered in terms of the claims and is understood not to be limited to the details of structure and operation shown and described in the specification and drawings.
This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 17/147,133 filed on Jan. 12, 2021, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. Nos. 63/054,871, 63/040,274, 63/039,788, and 63/123,595, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.
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Parent | 17147133 | Jan 2021 | US |
Child | 17231683 | US |