This invention relates to fans, and specifically to ceiling fans.
Fans, and especially ceiling fans, have become an increasingly popular supplementary means of conditioning air within both commercial and residential buildings. However, many people do not like or appreciate the appearance of a ceiling fan within a room and would prefer to have a ceiling fan that is unobtrusive or obscured from view.
Accordingly, it is seen that a need exists for a ceiling fan that does not have the outward appearance of a ceiling fan. It is to the provision of such therefore that the present invention is primarily directed.
In a preferred form of the invention, a ceiling fan comprises a motor, a motor housing encasing the motor, a plurality of blades coupled to the motor, and a shroud positioned about the motor housing and plurality of blades. The shroud includes a lower plate and a screen extending upwardly from the lower plate. With this construction, the shroud obscures the motor housing and plurality of blades from view along a line of sight.
With reference next to the drawings, there is shown a ceiling fan 10 having a motor housing 11 suspended from a ceiling by a downrod 12. An electric motor 13 is mounted within the housing 11 and connected to a source of electric power by electrical wires that extend through the downrod 12. The motor rotatably drives an annular array of blades 15 oriented generally along an annular array of radial lines extending radially from the center or center axis of the motor.
The ceiling fan 10 also includes a tubular screen or shroud 20 positioned about the motor housing 11 and blades 15 so as to substantially conceal a large portion of these components from view. The shroud of the preferred embodiment includes an annular lower mounting plate 21, having a bottom surface 22 oriented along a plane PL, and an annular side wall 23 extending upwardly from the lower plate 21. The side wall 23 is formed of a series of imitation candles 24 having the appearance of flickering wicks 25 through incandescent bulbs of the type shown in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,550,363 and 4,551,794, the teachings of which are specifically incorporated herein. The lower plate 21 may include a series of down-lights 27 therein which are also coupled to the electrical wires that provide power. The lower plate 21 is coupled to the downrod 12 through a mounting plate or coupler 27 coupled to the bottom end of the downrod and from which a first series of struts or arms 28 extend to the lower plate 21. The motor or motor housing is coupled to the lower plate 21 through a secondary downrod 29 aligned with the downrod 12. The coupler 27 includes a top mounting plate 35 having an internally threaded downrod receiver 36 and a bottom mounting plate 38 from which the secondary downrod 29 depends. The top mounting plate 35 and bottom mounting plate 38 are configured to rotatably mate with each other.
In use, the downrod 12 is coupled to the ceiling with the top mounting plate 35 coupled to the opposite end of the downrod. The motor and shroud are coupled to the downrod 12 by rotatably mounting the bottom mounting plate 38 to the top mounting plate 35. Once the motor 13 is electrically energized its rotation causes the blades to rotate generally about the center or central axis of the motor.
A large portion of the ceiling fan motor housing and blades is obscured from view by the shroud 20 along certain lines of sight, those lines of sight being generally to an angle towards the side of the ceiling fan as the ceiling fan may still be partially viewed from a position below it. As such, it is preferred that the lower plate bottom surface 22 be positioned below the level of the blades 15.
It is believed that the shroud not only masks the appearance of a conventional ceiling fan, but that it also may aid in reducing noise associated with the ceiling fan, as the shroud acts to block noise produced by the motor and rotating blades.
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It thus is seen that an improved ceiling fan is now provided which obscures the working portions of a conventional ceiling fan. While this invention has been described in detail with particular references to the preferred embodiments thereof, it should be understood that many modifications, additions and deletions, in addition to those expressly recited, may be made thereto without departure from the spirit and scope of the invention as described by the following claims.