The present subject matter relates to ceiling fans, and in particular, to bladeless ceiling fans.
Ceiling fans may be mounted to ceilings to circulate air within rooms. Some fans include blades or impellers positioned within a housing such that the blades or impellers are not visible to a user. Such fans are referred to as bladeless fans. A bladeless fan typically draws air through an opening in the housing and guides the air through inner pathways until the air is pushed out of the inner pathways in a given direction. Taking advantage of the Bernoulli principle and Coanda effect, high velocity air expelled from the bladeless fans draws additional air into the airflow zone, thereby increasing a total air flow.
In one embodiment, a ceiling fan includes a central hub, a motor disposed in the central hub, an impeller coupled to the motor, and a plurality of fan blades extending outwardly from the central hub. The central hub may include an interior chamber. The impeller may be operable to rotate relative to the central hub. At least one of the plurality of fan blades may include a nozzle that defines an interior passageway and an outlet. The interior passageway of the nozzle may be in fluid communication with the interior chamber of the central hub. The motor may actuate the impeller for drawing air into the interior chamber of the central hub, forcing the air to the interior passageway of the nozzle, and expelling the air from the outlet.
In another embodiment, a ceiling fan includes a central hub, a plurality of fan blades extending outwardly from the central hub, and a drive assembly supported by the central hub. The central hub may have a central axis. A fan blade of the plurality of fan blades may have a longitudinal axis that is perpendicular to the central axis. The drive assembly may be operable to rotate the plurality of fan blades relative to the central axis of the central hub. The drive assembly may be operable to rotate the fan blade relative to the longitudinal axis.
In a further embodiment, the ceiling fan includes a central hub, a plurality of fan blades extending outwardly from the central hub, and a drive assembly supported by the central hub. The central hub may include an interior chamber, a first motor that may be disposed in the central hub, and an impeller that may be coupled to the first motor. Each of the plurality of fan blades may include a nozzle and an oscillation gear. Each nozzle may define an interior passageway and an outlet. The interior passageway of each nozzle may be in fluid communication with the interior chamber of the central hub. The drive assembly may include a ring gear that may be coupled to a respective oscillation gear of each of the plurality of fan blades and a second motor that may be coupled to the ring gear. The second motor may be configured to move the ring gear relative to a central axis of the hub to tilt each of the plurality of fan blades relative to a longitudinal axis that is perpendicular to the central axis. The first motor may be configured to actuate the impeller to draw air into the interior chamber of the central hub, force the air to the interior passageways of the nozzles, and expel the air out from the outlets of the plurality of fan blades.
Other aspects of the present subject matter will become apparent by consideration of the detailed description and accompanying drawings.
Before any embodiments are explained in detail, it is to be understood that the present subject matter is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the following drawings. The present subject matter is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways.
With reference to
The fan blades 108 may be coupled to the central hub 104 by way of a stem 120. In some embodiments, the stem 120 may define a channel that may communicate with the interior chamber 116 of the central hub 120. One or more of the fan blades 108 may be formed as and/or include a nozzle 124. The nozzle 124 may include or define a longitudinal axis B that extends along a length of the corresponding fan blade 108. As shown in the illustrated embodiment, each nozzle 124 may be formed as a generally annularly shaped nozzle 124 that defines a central aperture 128 extending through the nozzle 124, an interior passageway 130 (
The interior passageway 130 (
With reference to
The ceiling fan 100 may also include a motor 148 (e.g., a first motor) and an impeller 152. The motor 148 and the impeller 152 may be disposed proximate to the central hub 104, and in some embodiments be positioned within the interior chamber 116 of the central hub 104. As shown in the illustrated embodiment, the motor 148 may be positioned within the upper section 136 of the central hub 104. The motor 148 may be electrically coupled to a power source within a room in which the ceiling fan 100 may be positioned. Alternatively, the motor 148 may be electrically coupled to a battery supported by the central hub 104, such as a battery pack. The impeller 152 may be coupled to an output shaft (not shown) of the motor 148. The motor 148 may rotate the impeller 152 respective to the output shaft to induce an airflow that draws air into the interior passageways of the central hub 104 through the air inlet 112. In the illustrated embodiment, the motor 148 may rotate the impeller 152 about the central axis C of the central hub 104. The impeller 152 may be associated with a bladeless fan operable by way of bladeless technology for generating an airflow through ceiling fan 100. In this way, bladeless technology may be used in conjunction with bladed technology imparted by way of employing fan blades 108 for producing a desired airflow in a room.
With reference to
In some embodiments, each of the fan blades 108 may include a separate motor and a separate impeller coupled to the separate motor for inducing an airflow in the fan blade 108, rather than employing the shared motor 148 and impeller 152 described above. In such embodiments, each of the fan blades 108 may also include an air inlet positioned adjacent the stem 120.
With reference to
When power is supplied to the second motor 160, the second motor 160 may rotate the motor pinion 168. Since the motor pinion 168 and the first gear 156 may be meshed, rotation of the first gear 168 may cause the first gear 156 to rotate. Due to the first gear 156 being secured to the middle section 140 of the central hub 104, rotation of the first gear 156 may cause the middle section 140, and thus the fan blades 108, to rotate about the central axis C of the central hub 104. During rotation of the middle section 140, the upper section 136 and the lower section 144 may remain stationary. The speed of rotation of the middle section 140 and the fan blades 108 may be determined by the revolutions per minute (rpm) of the second motor 160. Additionally, or alternatively, the direction of the rotation of the fan blades 108 may be determined by the direction of rotation of the second motor 160.
In certain embodiments, the rpm and the direction of rotation of the second motor 160 may be set and/or controlled by a user input (e.g., an app on a smartphone or computer, a remote control, a pull cord, an actuator on the central hub 104, etc.). In additional embodiments, the rpm and the direction of rotation of the second motor 160 may be determined and set by a control scheme that measures environmental parameters (e.g., room temperature, room humidity, and/or the like).
Still referring to
When power is supplied to the third motor 176, the third motor 176 may rotate the motor pinion 180. Since the motor pinion 180 and the second gear 172 may be meshed, rotation of the motor pinion 180 causes the second gear 172 to move (e.g., rotate at least a small degree about the central axis C). Due to the second gear 172 being meshed with the oscillation gears 184 of the fan blades 108, as the outer ring 172 rotates, the oscillation gears 184 may also rotate, tilting the fan blades 108 relative to the central hub 104 about respective longitudinal axes B. The third motor 176 may rotate the fan blades 108 without moving the middle section 140 of the central hub 104. Tilting of the fan blades 108 may include a continuous tilt (e.g., rotation) of the fan blades 108 about their longitudinal axes B as the ceiling fan 100 operates, a discrete movement to a desired tilt angle, and/or oscillation of the fan blades 108 back-and-forth through an angle of motion (e.g., +/−15 degrees respective to an axis B, +/−30 degrees respective to an axis B, +/−45 degrees respective to an axis B, +/−90 degrees respective to an axis B, and/or the like). In the illustrated embodiment, the second gear 172 and the third motor 176 may cause all of the fan blades 108 to tilt together, simultaneously (e.g., in a simultaneous direction, at the same time, and/or the like) in a coordinated manner. Additionally, or alternatively, the drive assembly 154 may be configured to independently tilt each of the fan blades 108. Similar to the second motor 160, the speed of tilt of the fan blades 108 may be based on the rpm of the third motor 176. The amount (i.e., degree) of tilt of the fan blades 108 may be determined by the amount of rotations of the third motor 176. The direction of tilt of the fan blades 108 may be determined by the direction of rotation of the second motor 176.
In certain embodiments, the rpm, the amount of completed rotations, and/or the direction of rotation of the third motor 176 may be set by a user input (e.g., an app on a smartphone or computer, a remote control, a pull cord, an actuator on the central hub 104, and/or the like). In additional embodiments, the rpm, the amount of completed rotations, and the direction of rotation of the third motor 176 may be determined and set by a control scheme that measures environmental parameters (e.g., room temperature, room humidity, and/or the like).
In the depicted embodiment, rotating, tilting, and oscillating of the fan blades 108 relative to the central hub 104 may be used to direct an airflow towards specific locations within a room and generate additional airflow while maintaining the amplification of airflow that is produced by the fan blades 108. For example, rotation of the fan blades 108 relative to the central hub 104 may circulate the airflow throughout the room. Whereas the airflow produced by the fan blades 108 may be primarily directed in a direction downward from each fan blade 108, as the fan blades 108 rotate, the airflow produced by each fan blade 108 may be circulated and amplified. Tilting the fan blades 108 relative to the central hub 104 may direct the airflow produced by each fan blade 108. While in a neutral (e.g., horizontal) position, the fan blades 108 of the depicted embodiment may direct the airflow downward, whereas tilting the fan blades 108 may change the angle in which the airflow is directed. By oscillating the fan blades 108, air may be expelled from the outlets 132 in a range of directions, creating a greater airflow. Combining rotating and tilting of the fan blades 108 may allow the airflow being output by the fan blades 108 to be customized and/or controlled based on a desired location for the airflow and/or the amount of circulation of the airflow within the room. For example, tilting and rotating the fan blades 108 may provide airflow to a larger circumferential area than would solely rotating the fan blades 108.
In alternative embodiments, the fan blades 108 may be operable to either tilt relative to the central hub 104 or to rotate about the central axis C, but not both. In some embodiments, the fan blades 108 may be stationary relative to the central hub 104, meaning the fan blades 108 may neither rotate about the central axis C nor tilt relative to the central hub 104.
In some embodiments, the ceiling fan 100 may include a single motor that both causes rotation of the fan blades 108 about the central axis C and tilting/oscillating of the fan blades 108 about respective axes B of the fan blades 108. In further embodiments, the ceiling fan 100 may include a single motor that rotates the impeller 152, rotates the fan blades 108 about the central axis C, and tilts/oscillates the fan blades 108 about their respective axes B.
The ceiling fan 200 may include a central hub 204, a light 208 positioned below the central hub 208, and a plurality of fan blades 212 disposed around the central hub 204. Although not illustrated, the ceiling fan 200 may include a mount on the top side of the central hub 204 to mount the ceiling fan 200 to a ceiling (or surface) of a room. Inside the central hub 204 may be a motor (not shown) coupled to a power source to energize the motor and an impeller (not shown) coupled to an output shaft of the motor for rotation within the central hub 204. The central hub 204 may further include an air inlet 216 connected to an interior chamber surrounding the motor and impeller. In some embodiments, in addition to powering the impeller of a fan that draws air into the air inlet 216, the motor may be capable of rotating and/or tilting the plurality of fan blades 212 respective to the central hub 204. In other embodiments, the ceiling fan 200 may include additional motors that rotate and/or tilt the fan blades 208 as described herein.
With continued reference to
As shown in
During operation of the ceiling fan 200, the motor may rotate the impeller to draw air from outside the ceiling fan 200 through the air inlet 216 and into the interior chamber of the central hub 204. Once air is inside the interior chamber, the impeller may force the air into the interior passageways of each of the fan blades 212 and expel the air out through the air outlets 220 at a high velocity. Due to natural convection and the high velocity at which the air is expelled from the outlets 220, an amplifying airflow effect may be created in a space 228 defined between consecutive fan blades 212. In addition, the motor may rotate the fan blades 212 about the central hub 204 to vary the position of the outlets 220.
The ceiling fan 300 may include a central hub 304 and a plurality of fan blades 312 positioned circumferentially around the central hub 304. Each fan blade 312 may define a longitudinal axis 316. The illustrated longitudinal axes 316 may be centrally positioned through each of the plurality of fan blades 312. The fan blades 312 may be asymmetrical respective to the axes 316. The fan blades 312 may be formed in an aerodynamic shape having curved and/or sloped surfaces and/or edges. The fan blades 312 may be oscillated respective to the longitudinal axes 316, as indicated by arrows A. In some embodiments, stems of the fan blades 312 may include gear teeth on an outside surface that extend circumferentially about the stems (e.g., as described above in regard to ceiling fan 100). Each fan blade 312 may include a motor with a drive gear that connects to the gear teeth on the stem. During operation of the ceiling fan 300, each motor may interact with the gear teeth of the corresponding fan blade 312 to rotate the fan blade. The motor for each fan blade 304 may drive the stems 120 to rotate relative to the central hub 304 to facilitate oscillation. By oscillating the fan blades 312, air may be expelled from outlets of the fan blades 312 in a range of directions, creating a greater airflow. In other embodiments, the ceiling fan 300 may employ one motor to rotate and oscillate the fan blades 312, for example, by way of a gear ring.
Various features of the present subject matter are set forth in the following claims.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/627,438, filed Feb. 7, 2018, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62627438 | Feb 2018 | US |