Ceiling panel

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6499262
  • Patent Number
    6,499,262
  • Date Filed
    Monday, September 11, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, December 31, 2002
    22 years ago
Abstract
An acoustical panel assembly for a suspended ceiling comprising a rigid frame, sound absorbing material, sound transmission attenuation material and a face fabric. The frame is an assembly of extruded members secured together in a polygonal pattern such as a square or a rectangle. The fabric is secured to the frame by gripping elements integral with the frame. Marginal portions of the fabric are captured and hidden in receiving chambers formed by the frame members.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The invention relates to improvements in suspended ceiling panels and, more specifically, to fabric covered panels for suspended ceilings.




PRIOR ART




Suspended grid ceiling systems are in widespread use because of their functionality in allowing access to the plenum for service, alternation and/or addition to wiring, air conditioning, heating, plumbing and other hardware typically found in a building. Ceiling panels that lay in the suspended grid come in a variety of materials and finishes. Most commonly, the panels are rigid boards made of various materials that often have their visible faces perforated or otherwise textured to obtain a level of sound absorption. U.S. Pat. No. 4,026,081 shows an example of a fabric covered acoustical panel with a rigid perimeter frame for use with a suspension ceiling grid. The product disclosed in this patent requires a vinyl rope to retain the fabric and the attendant complications of handling and installing the rope. Additionally, this patented product may be difficult to install and especially to remove. This is of particular consequence where the person attempting to install or remove the panel is unfamiliar with the motions which apparently must be performed to place or remove the patented panel.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The invention provides an improved fabric covered acoustical panel assembly for suspended ceiling structures that uses inexpensive parts, is readily assembled and is easy to install and remove. The disclosed panel assembly has a rigid polygonal perimeter frame that serves to hold the fabric, a sound absorbing material and a sound transmission attenuating material in assembled relation and precisely engages supporting flanges of the tees of a suspension grid. The frame is preferably an extrusion of suitable thermoplastic such as polyvinylchloride.




As disclosed, the frame has integral gripping elements that frictionally engage the margin of the fabric facing. The gripping elements allow the fabric to be simply and quickly installed on the frame by tucking its margins into the reach of the gripping elements. The frame includes a cavity for receiving any excess marginal material and thereby neatly controlling its location regardless of limited extra material or imperfect positioning of the fabric. Thus, the edge of the fabric does not “read through” the visible part of the fabric. The gripping elements of the frame are situated so that the fabric margins can be tucked into their control from operations conducted on the front or visible face of the panel so that the fabric condition and position can be continuously observed and corrected for proper positioning by the person installing the fabric on the frame. Additionally, the frame includes retaining rib elements for holding the sound absorbing material in place. Still further, the frame includes a support area for receiving and locating the sound transmission attenuating material.




The disclosed panel construction is suitable for factory mass production, limited production in a small shop or custom manufacture at the site where the panels are to be installed. The frame is assembled by connecting its sides together at corners with an angle bracket that is simply pushed longitudinally into the sides and is retained in place by a strong friction fit. The panel assembly can be readily recovered with fabric when damaged, outdated, or other conditions require a change.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a fragmentary perspective view of a suspended ceiling incorporating ceiling panels constructed in accordance with the invention;





FIG. 2

is a fragmentary cross-sectional view of a pair of adjacent panels constructed in accordance with a first embodiment of the invention and a supporting grid tee;





FIG. 3

is a fragmentary plan view of the corner of a perimeter frame of the panel according to the first embodiment; and





FIG. 4

is a fragmentary cross-sectional view of a pair of adjacent panels constructed in accordance with a second embodiment of the invention and a supporting grid tee.











DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




Referring now to the drawings and in particular to

FIG. 1

, there is illustrated a suspended ceiling structure


10


comprising a rectangular grid


11


, and a plurality of panels


12


supported on the grid. The grid


11


, according to conventional practice, is made of runners


13


having the configuration of an inverted tee. The runners


13


are typically suspended from an overhead structure with wires that are looped through holes in a stem or vertical part


14


of the grid runner


13


. The runners


13


are made of steel but can be of other suitable material. The runners


13


have oppositely extending horizontal flanges


16


that serve to support the panels


12


in a manner to be described. Commonly, the tees or runners


13


are provided with connections at their ends to enable them to be joined with intersecting tees and/or with ends of other tees. Typically, the tees are arranged in a rectangular array that has openings for the panels


12


that nominally measure 2′×2′ or 2′×4′.




The panels


12


are assemblies of a rigid perimeter frame


17


, fabric or fabric sheet


18


, sound absorbing material


19


and sound transmission attenuating material


20


. The fabric sheet


18


forms the visible face or face side of the panel when it is installed in the ceiling grid. The illustrated frame


17


is an assembly of four side members


22


and four corner connectors


56


. The four side members have identical or substantially similar cross-sections shown as typical in FIG.


2


. The side members


22


are preferably formed as extrusions of a suitable thermoplastic material such as polyvinylchloride with flame resistant properties satisfying suitable standards such as ASTM-E84 and are Class A-rated for flame spread. The cross-section of a side member


22


, which is uniform along its length, is somewhat complex to enable it to serve multiple functions. The cross-section includes a lower generally horizontally extending flange


26


which has an extension or flange


35


having an upwardly curved or angled lower surface


24


which prevents the plastic frame member “reading through” the stretched fabric


18


. Extending generally vertically upwardly from the flange


26


is a web


27


having a plurality of barbs


28


projecting towards the center of the panel


12


. The barbs


28


are optional and have angled surfaces


29


on their upper faces and less inclined almost horizontal surfaces


30


on their lower sides. A main bridge or flange


31


at the top of the web


27


extends primarily outwardly away from the center of the panel


12


. Towards the center of the panel


12


, the bridge


31


provides a projection


32


that has a steeply inclined camming surface


33


and a generally horizontal retaining face


34


.




A pair of spaced parallel flanges


36


extend vertically from the main bridge


31


. Oppositely facing ribs


37


existing on each flange


36


have lower surfaces


38


that cooperate with surfaces


39


of the flanges


36


to form the sides of a longitudinally extending rectangular channel


41


of a C section. Depending from the main bridge or flange


31


and lying in the same plane as the upstanding flange


36


is a generally vertical web


42


. A generally horizontal flange


43


projects from a lower end of the web


42


in a direction away from the center of the panel


12


. As shown, a lower surface


44


of the flange


43


is inclined upwardly in a direction away from the center of the panel


12


to bias the vertical web


42


towards the center of the panel


12


when the weight of the panel is borne by this surface on the flange


16


. Alternatively the lower surface


44


may be horizontal. Adjacent its lower end, the web


42


has a series of longitudinally extending small gripping ribs


45


on a surface


46


facing the center of the panel


12


. A generally vertical leg


47


extends upwardly from an outer edge of the flange


26


. The flange


26


and leg


47


intersect to form a rounded corner


48


. The leg


47


has an inwardly bent area


49


that provides a longitudinally extending recess


51


that is roughly centered, in a vertical sense, on a plane tangent to the inner end of the flange surface


44


. Adjacent its upper edge, the leg


47


has a series of small gripping ribs


52


that oppose the ribs


45


on the depending web


42


. Ideally, in a free state and before assembly of the fabric


18


as described below, the leg


47


is configured so that its ribs


52


resiliently contact the ribs


45


of the depending web


42


. The depending web


42


, main flange


31


, barbed web


27


, lower flange


26


and leg


47


cooperate to form a closed chamber


54


.




The side members


22


are mitered at the corners of the frame


17


as shown in FIG.


3


. The members


22


are joined at the corners by a corner connector or right angle piece or angle bracket


56


. The bracket


56


can be made of suitable plastic material such as polyvinylchloride. The bracket


56


is economically made by cutting short sections of a long piece of angle stock. A leg


57


of each angle bracket


56


is assembled in the channel


41


of the two frame side members


22


forming a corner. The cross-section of the bracket legs


57


is preferably proportioned to provide a tight force fit into the channel


41


to frictionally lock the members


22


together and thereby assure that the frame can be freely handled without the risk of it inadvertently coming apart.




The distance between an upper face


58


of the lower flange


26


and an underside


34


of the projection


32


is made to receive the thickness of the sound absorbing material


19


. Preferably the sound absorbing material is commercially available rigid fiberglass board of 1″ thickness and a density of preferably 6 lbs. per cubic foot and less preferably as low as 3 lbs. and as high as 20 lbs. density. The planar dimensions of the sound absorbing material or board are made to closely fit within the perimeter frame


17


so as to have its edges gripped and held in position by the barbs


28


. The camming surface


33


facilitates inserting the sound absorbing material into the frame


17


.




A top face


61


of the main flange


31


and an inner face


62


of the inner flange


36


form a perimeter pocket area for reception of the sound transmission attenuating material


20


. This material is preferably gypsum board or drywall but can be other suitable fire resistant materials such as sheet rock, plywood, flake board, particle board or the like, rated to meet fire code requirements for combustibility and smoke and flame spread. The material


20


is cut to a planar size to loosely fit within and be contained by the boundary formed by the flange surface


62


. The board can have a thickness of, for example, ⅜″.




With the frame


17


assembled and the sound absorbing board material


19


in the frame, the frame can be inverted onto a suitable support such as a work table for installation of the face material or fabric


18


. The fabric is a suitable material such as a quality weight upholstery fabric that, ideally, is hydrophobic or with as little hydrophilicity as possible so as to avoid moisture absorption and potential sagging. Preferred fabric materials are panel fabrics, such as panel fabrics from Guilford of Maine. Suitable fabric materials include polyester as a preferred material and, less preferably, polyolefin materials, vinyl-coated fabric, or acrylic fabric. The fabric


18


, like the other materials of the panel, are flame retardant and preferably satisfy ASTM standard E84. The fabric


18


is cut oversize of the finished fabric covered area. Marginal areas of the fabric are tucked in the crevice between the web


42


and leg


47


with a flat tool like a putty knife. This can be done most efficiently by working the fabric material into the crevice at one side member


22


first and then into the crevice at the opposite side. This procedure is then performed at the remaining two sides. The cavity or chamber


54


is relatively large so it readily accommodates excess marginal material of the fabric


18


. Proper positioning and tensioning of the fabric


18


is relatively easy because its alignment and local stretch can be viewed as it is being tucked into the frame crevices. The fabric


18


is stretched over the frame to the desired degree by appropriate manipulation of the flat installation tool. The fabric


18


is reliably held in place by the gripping ribs


45


,


52


to a degree sufficient to maintain the fabric tensioned during normal surface life of the fabric


18


. Other gripping elements known in the art may be used, such as opposing teeth or projections or interlocking surfaces or other surfaces which lockingly or frictionally hold the fabric. Any loosening of the fabric after a panel


12


has been installed can be accomplished in the same manner as the fabric was originally tensioned. It is also noteworthy that the ribs


45


,


52


will release the fabric when a strong pulling force is applied such as in the case where it is desired to replace the fabric.




After the fabric has been installed, the subassembly of the frame


17


, fabric


18


and sound absorbing material


19


can be turned so that the fabric is facing downward and the sound transmission attenuating material


20


can be positioned on the frame.




With placement of the sound transmission attenuating board material


20


in the pocket bounded by the flanges


36


, the assembly of the panel


12


is complete. The panel is installed on the grid


11


in a generally conventional lay-in manner. The hollow area of the recess


51


can receive a portion of the grid tee flange


16


to permit the panels


12


to be installed on a grid even where the grid is slightly out of proper position or where the panel is slightly oversize for the opening left by the grid. It will be understood that the panel assembly


12


can be manufactured in a factory, small shop, or on site where it is to be used. The frame members


22


are saw cut from long stock lengths. The disclosed panel assembly


12


does not require any fasteners or adhesives apart from the right angle bracket


56


. If desired, the area adjacent the corner


48


can be covered with double-sided tape or otherwise provided with pressure-sensitive adhesive to facilitate placement and stretching of the fabric


18


on the frame


17


.




Various modifications of the panel assembly are contemplated. While the preferred arrangement is of the tegular type where the face of the panel assembly represented by the fabric


18


lies in a plane below the plane of the grid flanges


16


, as shown in

FIG. 2

, a panel can be configured to have its face lie at or above the plane of the grid tee flanges. The edge detail, defined by the corner


48


can be greater or less in radius than that shown, can be beveled, and can even be square. Where desired, the gypsum board


20


or its equivalent can be omitted or can be cut out to mount an audio speaker. Similarly, the sound absorbing material


19


can be omitted to allow the speaker to be hidden behind the fabric and to operate without interference of such material. As suggested, the panel can be constructed to fit either 2′×2′ or 2′×4′ standard ceiling grid modules or can be made into other suitable polygonal shapes such as triangles, hexagons and octagons. The frame can be dyed, painted, stained or otherwise colored to match the color of the fabric. If desired, the sound absorbing board


19


can be replaced by drywall, foil-backed fiberglass, non-rigid fiberglass batts or like material.





FIG. 4

illustrates a second embodiment of a ceiling panel assembly


70


. The panel assembly


70


includes a frame constructed of side members


71


, sound absorbing material


19


, sound transmission attenuating material


20


and a fabric face


18


. In this embodiment, like numerals are used to identify like materials common with the embodiment of

FIGS. 2 and 3

. The frame side members


71


have identical cross-sections as shown in FIG.


4


. The frame side member cross-section includes a generally vertical wall


72


that at its lower end is curved to transition from a vertical surface


73


to a horizontal surface


74


. An inner face


76


of the wall includes a horizontally projecting barb


77


. The outer vertical surface or face


73


has a series of gripping ribs


78


at its mid-section. A generally C-shaped panel


79


formed by flanges


81


,


82


and a web


83


is joined to the vertical wall


72


by a web


84


. An inverted J-shaped channel


86


extends upwardly from the web


84


horizontally, and then downwardly alongside an upper portion of the wall


72


. An inside surface of a lower part


88


of the J-channel has ribs


89


. At its lower end, the J-channel


86


has a horizontally extending flange


91


that engages the flange


16


of a supporting tee


13


. An interior of the J-channel


86


forms a chamber


92


.




Opposing areas of the J-channel


86


and the web


83


include ribs


93


to form the boundary of a rectangular open sided channel


94


. Like the embodiment of

FIGS. 2 and 3

, a rectangular frame is constructed with appropriate lengths of the side members


71


having the cross-section illustrated in FIG.


4


. The lengths are suitably mitered similar to the showing in FIG.


3


. The frame is assembled around the rigid rectangular board of sound absorbing material


19


and a rectangular piece of drywall or other suitable sound transmission attenuating material


20


. The projection or barb


77


digs into the sound absorbing material


19


to retain it in position. An angle bracket like the bracket


56


shown in

FIG. 3

can be used in the open-faced channel


94


under the ribs


93


to lock the frame members


71


together.




With the frame members


71


assembled together around the sound absorbing material


19


and sound transmission attenuating material


20


, the fabric


18


can be installed. This is accomplished in a manner like that described in connection with the embodiment of

FIGS. 2 and 3

. The margins of the fabric


18


are tucked between the wall


72


and leg or lower part


88


of the J-channel


86


. The J-channel leg


88


resiliently grips the fabric material


18


with its ribs


89


holding it against the mutually gripping ribs


78


on the wall


72


.




While the invention has been shown and described with respect to particular embodiments thereof, this is for the purpose of illustration rather than limitation, and other variations and modifications of the specific embodiments herein shown and described will be apparent to those skilled in the art all within the intended spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the patent is not to be limited in scope and effect to the specific embodiments herein shown and described nor in any other way that is inconsistent with the extent to which the progress in the art has been advanced by the invention.



Claims
  • 1. A prefabricated acoustical panel assembly for a suspended ceiling comprising a perimeter frame and a fabric sheet forming a visible face of the panel assembly, the frame comprising a plurality of extruded side members of substantially similar cross-section, the side members including integral gripping elements effective to solely retain margins of the fabric sheet in position on the frame, said extruded side members being mechanically joined to one another to form said perimeter frame.
  • 2. A panel assembly according to claim 1, wherein the gripping elements are arranged to receive the margins of the fabric sheet from a direction from the face side of a panel such that the fabric is assembled on the frame into the gripping elements with the frame inverted.
  • 3. A panel assembly as set forth in claim 1, wherein the cross-section of each side member includes a C-shaped channel, and an angle bracket is frictionally locked in adjacent ends of the side members in said C-shaped channels to join said members together.
  • 4. A panel assembly as set forth in claim 1, wherein said side members have an identical cross-section and said cross-section includes a support surface for resting on a flange of a grid tee member.
  • 5. A panel assembly as set forth in claim 4, wherein said support surface is spaced above the fabric face to form a tegular style panel.
  • 6. A panel assembly as set forth in claim 1, further comprising a layer of sound transmission attenuating material, the cross-section of each of said members cooperating to form a receiving pocket for said layer of sound transmission attenuating material.
  • 7. A panel assembly as set forth in claim 6, further comprising a layer of sound absorbing material disposed between said sound transmission attenuating material and said fabric sheet, wherein said pocket supports the weight of the sound transmission attenuating material and thereby isolates the weight of the same from the sound absorbing material.
  • 8. A panel assembly as set forth in claim 1, wherein the cross-section includes a chamber for receiving the edges of the fabric sheet.
  • 9. A panel assembly as set forth in claim 1, wherein the cross-section includes a rounded corner portion that is wrapped by a visible part of the fabric when the fabric is gripped by said gripping elements.
  • 10. A panel assembly according to claim 1, said panel assembly further comprising a layer of sound absorbing material.
  • 11. A panel assembly according to claim 10, said panel assembly further comprising a layer of sound transmission attenuating material.
  • 12. A panel assembly according to claim 11, wherein said layer of sound absorbing material is disposed between said layer of sound transmission attenuating material and said fabric sheet.
  • 13. A panel assembly as set forth in claim 10, wherein said sound absorbing material is rigid fiberglass board.
  • 14. A panel assembly as set forth in claim 13, wherein said cross-section includes a retaining element for retaining said sound absorbing rigid fiberglass board in place.
  • 15. A panel assembly as set forth in claim 11, wherein said sound transmission attenuating material is gypsum board.
  • 16. A panel assembly as set forth in claim 1, wherein the gripping elements are disposed on opposed wall elements of said cross-sections.
  • 17. A panel assembly according to claim 1, said cross-section having a lower flange capable of supporting a layer of sound absorbing material.
  • 18. A panel assembly according to claim 1, said cross-section having a corner portion wrapped by a visible part of the fabric sheet, the corner portion having an extension extending towards the center of the panel, said extension having a lower surface which angles away from said fabric sheet.
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Non-Patent Literature Citations (1)
Entry
Unique Concepts, Inc., “Fabric as an Architectural Finish. The Solution . . . FABRI TRAK® Upholstered Wall System”, Custom is Standard, 09500/FAB, BuyLine 2868, 1996, pp. 1-12.