The present invention relates to suspended ceiling systems with concealed support grids.
Numerous types of suspended ceiling systems and methods for mounting ceiling panels have been used. One type of system includes a suspended support grid including an array of intersecting grid support members configured to hang a plurality of individual ceiling panels therefrom. It is desirable in some cases to conceal the support grid for providing the appearance of a monolithic ceiling.
A ceiling system is provided which conceals the ceiling support grid with adjoining facings or scrims between adjacent ceiling panels. The facings in certain embodiments may be coupled to and supported by the support grid independently of the ceiling panels mounted on the grid. In some embodiments, the facings may be releasably secured to the support grid and removable without damaging the facings for access to the ceiling panels and utilities above the grid.
In one embodiment, a ceiling system includes: a longitudinally extending grid support member including a longitudinal axis and a substantially horizontal bottom surface; a ceiling panel supported by the grid support member; a first facing sheet having a peripheral edge portion; and a coupling mechanism that couples the peripheral edge portion of the first facing sheet to the bottom surface of the grid support member, the grid support member supporting the first facing sheet; wherein the bottom surface of the first grid support member is at least partially concealed by the peripheral edge portion of the first facing sheet.
In another embodiment, a ceiling system includes: a first longitudinally-extending grid support member and a second longitudinally-extending grid support member spaced apart from the first grid support member, each of the first and second grid support members defining a longitudinal axis and a substantially horizontal bottom surface; a ceiling panel extending between the first and second grid support members, the ceiling panel supported by the first and second grid support members; a first facing sheet spanning between the first and second grid support members, the first facing sheet coupled to and supported from the bottom surfaces of the first and second grid support members at peripheral edge portions of the first facing sheet; and a second facing sheet spanning between the first grid support member and a third grid support member spaced apart from the first grid support member, the second facing sheet coupled to and supported from the bottom surface of the first grid support member at a peripheral edge portion of the second facing sheet; the first and second facing sheets having respective adjacent edges positioned proximate to each other below the bottom surface of the first grid support member; wherein the bottom surface of the first grid support member is concealed by the peripheral edge portions of the first and second facing sheets.
A method for concealing a grid support member of a ceiling system is provided. The method includes the steps of: providing a first longitudinally-extending grid support member and a second longitudinally-extending grid support member spaced apart from the first grid support member, each of the first and second grid support members including a substantially horizontal flange defining an upward facing top surface and a downward facing bottom surface; positioning a first ceiling panel on the top surfaces of the first and second grid support members, the first ceiling panel spanning between the first and second grid support members; and attaching a first facing sheet to the bottom surfaces of the first and second grid support members, the first facing sheet spanning between and supported by the first and second grid support members; wherein the first facing sheet at least partially conceals the bottom surfaces of the first and second grid support members.
The method may further include: attaching a peripheral edge portion of a second facing sheet to the bottom surface of the first grid support member; and positioning a linear peripheral edge of the second facing sheet adjacent and proximate to the linear edge of the first facing sheet to form a substantially uniform narrow seam, wherein the first and second facing sheets conceal a majority of the bottom surface of the first grid support member.
In one embodiment, a facing sheet for concealing a grid support of a ceiling system includes: a substantially flat body having a rectilinear shape and four corners; a pair of first and second spacers; the first spacer attached to the facing sheet at a first corner on a first peripheral side of the facing sheet; the second spacer attached to the facing sheet at a second corner on the first peripheral side of the facing sheet; and a resiliently deformable tensioning rod having a first end coupled to the first spacer and a second end coupled to the second spacer, the tensioning rod being at least partially deflected to force the first and second corners apart and draw the facing sheet taut between the first and second corners.
The features of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the following drawings, where like elements are labeled similarly, and in which:
All drawings are schematic and not necessarily to scale. Parts given a reference numerical designation in one figure may be considered to be the same parts where they appear in other figures without a numerical designation for brevity unless specifically labeled with a different part number and described herein.
The features and benefits of the invention are illustrated and described herein by reference to exemplary embodiments. This description of exemplary embodiments is intended to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings, which are to be considered part of the entire written description. Accordingly, the disclosure expressly should not be limited to such exemplary embodiments illustrating some possible non-limiting combination of features that may exist alone or in other combinations of features.
In the description of embodiments disclosed herein, any reference to direction or orientation is merely intended for convenience of description and is not intended in any way to limit the scope of the present invention. Relative terms such as “lower,” “upper,” “horizontal,” “vertical,”, “above,” “below,” “up,” “down,” “top” and “bottom” as well as derivative thereof (e.g., “horizontally,” “downwardly,” “upwardly,” etc.) should be construed to refer to the orientation as then described or as shown in the drawing under discussion. These relative terms are for convenience of description only and do not require that the apparatus be constructed or operated in a particular orientation. Terms such as “attached,” “affixed,” “connected,” “coupled,” “interconnected,” and similar refer to a relationship wherein structures are secured or attached to one another either directly or indirectly through intervening structures, as well as both movable or rigid attachments or relationships, unless expressly described otherwise.
Referring to
In one embodiment, grid support members 202 may be horizontally oriented when installed. It will be appreciated, however, that other suitable mounted orientations of grid support members 202 such as angled or sloped (i.e. between 0 and 90 degrees to horizontal) may be used. Accordingly, although support members 202 may be described in one exemplary orientation herein as horizontal, the invention is not limited to this orientation alone and other orientations may be used.
With continuing reference to
Grid support members 202 may each include a longitudinally-extending horizontal bottom flange 210, an enlarged top stiffening channel 220, and a vertical web 212 extending upwards from the flange to the stiffening channel. In some embodiments, the top stiffening channel 220 may be omitted. The grid support members 202 each define a respective longitudinal axis LA and axial directions. Bottom flange 210 has opposing portions which extend laterally outwards from web 212 and terminate in opposed longitudinally extending edges 214. Web 212 may be centered between the edges 214 and vertically aligned with the centerline CL1 of the grid support member in one non-limiting embodiment. In other embodiments, the web 212 may be laterally offset from centerline CL1. Bottom flange 210 further defines a bottom surface 206 facing downwards away from the flange and towards a room or space below the support grid 200. Bottom surface 206 defines a horizontal ceiling reference plane for the overhead support grid 200. Flange 210 further defines a top surface 216 for positioning and supporting the ceiling panel 300 thereon.
Grid support members 202 may be made of any suitable metallic or non-metallic materials structured to support the dead weight or load of ceiling panels 300 without undue deflection. In some non-limiting embodiments, the grid support members may be made of metal including aluminum, titanium, steel, or other. In one embodiment, the grid support members 202 may be a standard heavy duty 15/16 inch aluminum T-rail.
Referring now
Ceiling panels 300 may be constructed of any suitable material including without limitation mineral fiber board, fiberglass, jute fiber, metals, polymers, wood, composites, resin impregnated kraft paper, or other. In addition, the ceiling panels 300 may have any suitable dimensions and shapes (in top plan view) including without limitation square or rectangular.
In one embodiment, ceiling panels 300 may have an inner core 301 comprising a honeycomb structure formed from a plurality of interconnected cell walls 308 that define a plurality of open cells 310 (best shown in
In one embodiment, the core 301 may be formed by paper cell walls 308. Paper used to construct cell walls 308 may be at least 20 pound kraft paper, and in some embodiments 20 to 80 pound kraft paper (thicknesses of about 0.004 to 0.015 inches) which generally provides the requisite stiffness to the core to resist sagging of the ceiling panel without unduly adding weight to the ceiling panel structure. As opposed to other materials, paper is generally more economical and cost-effective as a core wall material. The paper may be resin-impregnated in some embodiments. In other possible embodiments, lightweight non-paper material such as fiberglass and thin aluminum metal sheet also may perform satisfactorily for cell walls and be used.
With continuing reference to
Ceiling panel 300 may further include a spacer panel 325 in some embodiments as shown in
In alternative embodiments as shown in
Either construction of
Bottom facing sheets 330 are formed of a thin, substantially flat material with a transverse thickness substantially less than the width or length of the sheet. In some representative non-limiting embodiments, bottom facing sheets 330 may have a thickness ranging from 0.05 mm to 25 mm or more such as with polymeric non-woven materials.
Bottom facing sheets 330 may be made of any suitable material of rigid or semi-rigid construction sufficient to remain relatively flat without undue deflection when mounted between a pair of spaced apart grid support members 202 (see, e.g.
Representative but non-limiting examples of facing materials that may be used include non-woven veils or scrim (e.g. fiberglass or polymeric), perforated films or sheets, open cell foamed panels, woven fabrics, and wet or dry laid built up fibrous panels. These materials can offer sufficient opaqueness and flatness for a uniform and acceptable appearance.
In some embodiment, bottom facing sheet 330 may have a rectilinear shape as shown in
Although
Depending on the material selected for bottom facing sheet 330, the sheet may have tendency to unduly sag or deflect in the unsupported span between the grid supports members 202 (see, e.g.
Referring to
The tensioning rods 360 may be attached to the corners 331 of bottom facing sheet 330 via any suitable mounting element 350 configured to capture the ends 362 of the rods. In one non-limiting embodiment, the mounting element 350 may be spacer 120 which also functions to space the bottom facing sheet 330 vertically apart from the bottom surface 206 of grid support member 202 by a distance D2 (see also
In the undeformed condition, the tension rods 360 may have a generally straight shape in the unassembled deactivated condition. To assemble the rods 360 to the spacers 120, one end of the rod may first be engaged with a first spacer on one corner 331 of bottom facing sheet 330. The tension rod 360 may then be slightly bent/deflected to allow the second end of the rod to be engaged with a second spacer 120 in an adjacent corner 331 (see
It will be appreciated that other suitable cross-sectional shapes of tensioning rods 360 other than circular may be used, including without limitation square or rectangular strap-like shapes. In addition, other arrangements and attachment of the tensioning rods 360 to the corners of the bottom facing sheet 330 are possible.
Coupling of bottom facing sheets 330 to adjacent spaced apart grid support members 202 will now be further described. Referring initially to
Each bottom facing sheet 330 may be directly or indirectly coupled to the grid support members 202 via an intermediate structure. An indirect coupling arrangement will first be described with continuing reference to
As noted above and shown in
The spacers 120 may have any suitable configuration. In some embodiments, the spacers 120 may be round in top plan view as depicted for example in
Any suitable number of spacers 120 may be provided to support the bottom facing sheets 330 by the peripheral edge portions 332 without undue sagging or deflection therebetween to maintain tautness and relative flatness of the sheets. In the embodiment shown in
Spacers 120 may be formed of any suitable material, including for example without limitation metallic, polymeric, magnetic, foamed, and single or multiple layers of non-woven materials. In some embodiments, the spacers 120 may be a mechanical clip or part of the fastener.
A method for concealing a grid support member 202 of a ceiling system 100 will now be described with initial reference to
A first and second grid support member 202 are provided and hung from an overhead ceiling support structure in the arrangement shown in
A first ceiling panel 300 is positioned on the top surfaces 216 of bottom flanges 210 of the first and second grid support members 202, as further shown in
A first bottom facing sheet 330 is provided (“first facing sheet” hereafter for brevity). In the present embodiment being described, the first facing sheet 330 is configured as shown in
Next, the first facing sheet 330 is attached to the grid support member 202. Assuming the spacers 120 are pre-mounted on the facing sheet (
The linear peripheral edge 334 of first facing sheet 330 is positioned between the longitudinal edges 214 of the grid support member 202, thereby extending at least partially across and partially concealing the bottom surface 206 of the first grid support member (see
To fully conceal the first grid support member 202, a peripheral edge portion 332 of a second facing sheet 330 is attached to the bottom surface 206 of the first grid support member in a similar manner to the first facing sheet 330 as described above. The linear peripheral edge 334 of the second facing sheet 330 is positioned adjacent and proximate to the linear edge 334 of the first facing sheet 330 to form a substantially uniform narrow seam. The peripheral edge portion332 of second facing sheet 330 extends across the bottom surface 206 of the first grid support member 202 with its peripheral edge 334 terminating at the mating peripheral edge 334 of the first facing sheet 330. The entire bottom surface 206 of the first grid support member 202 is now completely concealed by the peripheral edge portions 332 of the first and second facing sheets 330, except for the narrow seam or joint formed therebetween which preferably is narrow enough to not be visible or can be caulked or painted over to complete the concealment as needed. A monolithic ceiling appearance is created.
It will be appreciated that the same forgoing installation method may be used for facing sheet arrangements/layouts with a stepped appearance as shown in
While the foregoing description and drawings represent exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, it will be understood that various additions, modifications and substitutions may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope and range of equivalents of the accompanying claims. In particular, it will be clear to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be embodied in other forms, structures, arrangements, proportions, sizes, and with other elements, materials, and components, without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. In addition, numerous variations in the methods/processes described herein may be made within the scope of the present disclosure. One skilled in the art will further appreciate that the embodiments may be used with many modifications of structure, arrangement, proportions, sizes, materials, and components and otherwise, used in the practice of the disclosure, which are particularly adapted to specific environments and operative requirements without departing from the principles described herein. The presently disclosed embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. The appended claims should be construed broadly, to include other variants and embodiments of the disclosure, which may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and range of equivalents.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
1997580 | Gibson et al. | Apr 1935 | A |
1997581 | Heeren | Apr 1935 | A |
3380206 | Barnett | Apr 1968 | A |
4089146 | Martinez | May 1978 | A |
4463537 | Rodriquez et al. | Aug 1984 | A |
4744188 | Ahren | May 1988 | A |
4744189 | Wilson | May 1988 | A |
5056287 | Weber | Oct 1991 | A |
5207614 | Passadore | May 1993 | A |
5414969 | Krejci et al. | May 1995 | A |
5845447 | Bodine et al. | Dec 1998 | A |
6125608 | Charlson | Oct 2000 | A |
6513295 | Bernardino | Feb 2003 | B2 |
7160600 | Shepard et al. | Jan 2007 | B2 |
7478506 | Wendt et al. | Jan 2009 | B2 |
7716892 | Kim | May 2010 | B2 |
7937903 | McGee | May 2011 | B2 |
8096089 | Platt | Jan 2012 | B2 |
20060064939 | Kelley et al. | Mar 2006 | A1 |
20150159375 | Waters | Jun 2015 | A1 |
20150300015 | Baxter | Oct 2015 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
1132312 | Jun 1962 | DE |
2524521 | Oct 1983 | FR |
683233 | Nov 1952 | GB |
WO 2013045846 | Apr 2013 | WO |
Entry |
---|
Translation English Only Description DE1132312 translate VIA EPO; Translation Original and English Description DE1132312 translate VIA EPO. |