This application claims the priority of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2012-0147565 filed on Dec. 17, 2012, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a cell culture device, and more particularly, to a cell culture device capable of smoothly circulating a drug.
2. Description of the Related Art
Demand for bio medical devices and bio technologies for promptly diagnosing various human diseases has recently increased. Accordingly, the development of experimental devices and instruments capable of providing diagnosis results in a relatively short time, as compared with existing, relatively time-consuming methods of diagnosing diseases in hospitals and laboratories has been actively conducted.
In order to develop new medicines and perform experiments to determine the stability of new medicines, it is essential to observe a reaction between a new medicine (i.e. a drug) and cells. In general, an experiment for determining a reaction between a drug and cells is performed by using a culture plate, or the like.
However, since a reaction between a drug and cells conducted in a culture plate may be quite different from a reaction between drug and cells occurring inside a body, it is difficult to exactly observe or inspect the reaction between a drug and cells based only on a result of an experiment using the culture plate. Thus, development of a culturing device for circulating a drug so as to observe the reaction between drug and cells in an environment similar to that of an interior of a body is required.
The prior art regarding circulation of drug includes Patent Documents 1 and 2. These patent documents disclose a technology of circulating a drug in a culture medium tank 20 and culturing a sample such as a plant cell.
However, since Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose a device for circulating a large quantity of a drug, it is difficult to precisely and regularly circulate drug in units of several μl˜several tens of μl.
An aspect of the present invention provides a cell culture device capable of precisely and regularly circulating a small quantity of a drug.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a cell culture device capable of precisely and regularly circulating a small quantity of a drug, promoting smooth culturing of a cell, and increasing reliability of an influence evaluation of drugs.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a cell culture device including: a cell chip accommodation unit accommodating a cell chip therein; a drug storage unit storing a drug and having a closed structure; a first pipe connecting the drug storage unit and the cell chip accommodation unit and transferring the drug from the drug storage unit to the cell chip accommodation unit; a second pipe connecting the drug storage unit and the cell chip accommodation unit and transferring the drug from the cell chip accommodation unit to the drug storage unit; and a pump circulating the drug between the cell chip accommodation unit and the drug storage unit.
The first pipe may be connected to a lower portion of the drug storage unit, and the second pipe may be connected to an upper portion of the drug storage unit.
The first pipe maybe connected to one side of the cell chip accommodation unit, and the second pipe may be connected to the other side of the cell chip accommodation unit.
The first pipe may be connected to a first connection tube formed in a bottom of the cell chip accommodation unit, and the second pipe maybe connected to a second connection tube formed in the bottom of the cell chip accommodation unit.
The first connection tube and the second connection tube may have an average diameter greater than an average diameter of the first pipe and the second pipe.
The cell chip accommodation unit may include a flow path determining a transfer path of the drug.
The flow path may have a zigzag shape.
The drug storage unit may be divided into a plurality of drug storage spaces such that the same or different kinds of drug are stored separately.
The cell chip accommodation unit may be divided into a plurality of regions.
The plurality of regions and the plurality of drug storage spaces may be equal in number.
At least one of the cell chip accommodation unit and the drug storage unit may include a filter filtering foreign materials contained in the drug circulating between the cell chip accommodation unit and the drug storage unit.
The drug storage unit may include a cover or a film member covering one surface thereof.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a cell culture device including: a cell chip accommodation unit accommodating a cell chip therein; a drug storage unit storing a drug and having a hydraulic head lower than that of the cell chip accommodation unit; a first pipe connecting the drug storage unit and the cell chip accommodation unit and transferring the drug from the drug storage unit to the cell chip accommodation unit; a second pipe connecting the drug storage unit and the cell chip accommodation unit and transferring the drug from the cell chip accommodation unit to the drug storage unit; and a pump circulating the drug between the cell chip accommodation unit and the drug storage unit.
The first pipe may be connected to a lower portion of the drug storage unit, and the second pipe may be connected to an upper portion of the drug storage unit.
The first pipe maybe connected to one side of the cell chip accommodation unit, and the second pipe may be connected to the other side of the cell chip accommodation unit.
The first pipe may be connected to a first connection tube formed in a bottom of the cell chip accommodation unit, and the second pipe maybe connected to a second connection tube formed in the bottom of the cell chip accommodation unit.
The first connection tube and the second connection tube may have an average diameter greater than an average diameter of the first pipe and the second pipe.
The cell chip accommodation unit may include a flow path determining a transfer path of the drug.
The flow path may have a zigzag shape.
The drug storage unit may be divided into a plurality of drug storage spaces such that the same or different kinds of drug may be stored separately.
The cell chip accommodation unit may be divided into a plurality of regions.
The plurality of regions and the plurality of drug storage spaces may be equal in number.
At least one of the cell chip accommodation unit and the drug storage unit may include a filter filtering foreign materials contained in the drug circulating between the cell chip accommodation unit and the drug storage unit.
The drug storage unit may include a cover or a film member covering one surface thereof.
The above and other aspects, features and other advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
A cell culture device 1000 according to an embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to
The cell culture device 1000 may include a cell chip accommodation unit 100, a drug storage unit 200, first and second pipes 310 and 312, and a pump 320. In this regard, the cell chip accommodation unit 100 and the drug storage unit 200 may be integrally formed in a single body 800. However, the cell chip accommodation unit 100 and the drug storage unit 200 are not necessarily integrally formed with the body 800. For example, at least one of the cell chip accommodation unit 100 and the drug storage unit 200 may be separated from the body 800.
The cell chip accommodation unit 100 may accommodate at least one cell chip therein. To this end, the cell chip accommodation unit 100 may include a space for accommodating the cell chip. The cell chip may be mounted in the space in a state in which it is overturned (see
The cell chip accommodation unit 100 may include a plurality of first connection tubes 122, 124, 126, and 128 for connecting the cell chip accommodation unit 100 to a circulation device 300 (see
Meanwhile, the cell chip accommodation unit 100 may have a flow path 110 inducing the flow (movement) of a drug. More specifically, the flow path 110 may be formed by a partition 102 partially dividing the cell chip accommodation unit 100. Through the flow path 110, a drug introduced into the cell chip accommodation unit 100 may be induced to be sequentially in contact, or react with, at least one kind of bio materials attached to the cell chip.
Various modifications of the flow path 110 will now be described with reference to
A modification of the flow path 110 may be formed to have a zigzag shape by the partition 102 extending in an X-axis direction as shown in
Another modification of the flow path 110 maybe formed to have a zigzag shape by the partition 102 extending in the Y-axis direction as shown in
According to another modification of flow paths 110 and 112, the flow path may be divided into two regions as shown in
Meanwhile, the first and second connection tubes 122 and 124 may be formed in the bottom of the cell chip accommodation unit 100 as shown in
The diameter D1 of the first and second connection tubes 122 and 124 may be greater than a diameter D2 of the first and second pipes 310 and 312. In this case, flow resistance may be reduced in connection portions of the first and second connection tubes 122 and 124 and the first and second pipes 310 and 312.
For reference, the first and second connection tubes 122 and 124 are merely illustrated in
The drug storage unit 200 may store the drug. In more detail, the drug storage unit 200 may include at least one or more drug storage spaces 210, 212, 214, and 216. Each of the drug storage spaces 210, 212, 214, and 216 may be divided by the partition 202. In this regard, the same kind of drug or different kinds thereof may be stored in the respective drug storage spaces 210, 212, 214, and 216. As an example, the same kind of drug may be stored in the respective first drug storage space 210, the second drug storage space 212, the third drug storage space 214, and the fourth drug storage space 216. As another example, different kinds of drug may be stored in the respective first drug storage space 210, the second drug storage space 212, the third drug storage space 214, and the fourth drug storage space 216. As another example, the same kind of drug may be stored in the first drug storage space 210, the second drug storage space 212, and different kinds of drug maybe stored in the third drug storage space 214, and the fourth drug storage space 216. However, the forms in which the drugs are stored are not limited to the above-mentioned three examples, but may be varied as necessary. Meanwhile,
The drug storage unit 200 may have a volume equal to or larger than that of the cell chip accommodation unit 100. For example, the drug storage unit 200 may have sufficient volume so that a predetermined amount of drugs are circulated between the cell chip accommodation unit 100 and the drug storage unit 200. Meanwhile,
The drug storage unit 200 may include a plurality of second connection tubes 220 and 222 connected to the pipes 310 and 312. The second connection tubes 220 and 222 may be formed in each of the drug storage spaces 210, 212, 214, and 216. In this regard, the second connection tube 220 may be used as an outlet from which the drug is discharged, and the second connection tube 222 may be used as an inlet into which the discharged drug is reintroduced.
The drug storage unit 200 may be connected to the cell chip accommodation unit 100 by the first and second pipes 310 and 312. That is, the drug of the drug storage unit 200 may be supplied to the cell chip accommodation unit 100 by the first pipe 310, and the drug of the cell chip accommodation unit 100 maybe reintroduced into the drug storage unit 200 by the second pipe 312. In this regard, pressure required for circulating the drug may be provided by the pump 320.
The above-configured drug storage unit 200 may be disposed to face the cell chip accommodation unit 100. For example, the drug storage unit 200 may be disposed to be symmetrical with regard to the cell chip accommodation unit 100 based on the Y-axis as shown in
The drug storage unit 200 may have a closed structure. In more detail, the drug storage unit 200 may have the closed structure in which all portions are enclosed except for the second connection tubes 220 and 222 as shown in
The first and second pipes 310 and 312 may connect the drug storage unit 200 and the cell chip accommodation unit 100. More specifically, the first connection tube 122 of the cell chip accommodation unit 100 and the second connection tube 220 of the drug storage unit 200 may be connected to one another by the first pipe 310 and the first connection tube 124 of the cell chip accommodation unit 100 and the second connection tube 222 of the drug storage unit 200 maybe connected to one another by the second pipe 312. Meanwhile, these connections are merely exemplary, and may be varied as necessary. For example, a plurality of pipes 310 and 312 may connect the one cell chip accommodation unit 100 and all of the plurality of drug storage spaces 210, 212, 214, and 216.
The pump 320 may be mounted on the first pipe 310, and provide pressure required for circulating a drug. For example, the pump 320 may be mounted on the first pipe 310 to transfer the drug from the drug storage unit 200 to the cell chip accommodation unit 100. Meanwhile, as described above, since the inside of the drug storage unit 200 is uniformly maintained at a certain pressure level, if the drug from the drug storage unit 200 is discharged through the pump 320, the inside of the drug storage unit 200 may be in a negative pressure state, and thus the drug of the cell chip accommodation unit 100 may be naturally introduced through the second pipe 312.
The first and second pipes 310 and 312 and the pump 320 maybe freely coupled to and separated from the body 800. Thus, at least one of the drug storage spaces 210, 212, 214, and 216 may be selected to conduct a drug experiment according to an experiment purpose with regard to the cell chip mounted in the cell chip accommodation unit 100 by a user.
The body 800 may include a humidity maintaining space 400. In more detail, the humidity maintaining space 400 for storing water therein may be formed between a side surface of the body 800 and a main wall 820. The water stored in the humidity maintaining space 400 may uniformly maintain surrounding humidity of the cell chip accommodation unit 100 to allow for a smooth reaction between a bio material 700 and a drug 710 and reduce a phenomenon in which the bio material 700 withers.
The cell culture device 1000 as configured above may accommodate at least one cell chip 600 in the cell chip accommodation unit 100 as shown in
In addition, the cell culture device 1000 according to the present invention may allows for various modifications of the flow path 110 in the cell chip accommodation unit 100,thereby creating an environment such as in vivo experiment or culture in vivo. Thus, an experiment and an observation with respect to an effect of the drug 710 on human beings may be relatively accurately conducted in the present cell culture device 1000.
Also, an experiment and an observation of continuous supply of the drug, waste materials accumulation, and the reaction of the bio material 700 to a change in concentration of the drug accordingly may be conducted in the cell culture device 1000.
Meanwhile, the cell culture device 1000 may include a filter 500 (see
In addition, the cell culture device 1000 may smoothly circulate a drug through the action of one pump 320, thereby reducing manufacturing costs of the cell culture device 1000 as well as miniaturizing the cell culture device 1000.
Also, the cell culture device 1000 may facilitate the quantitative supply of a drug, since the drug is transferred from the drug storage unit 200 to the cell chip accommodation unit 100 according to pressure generated by the pump 320 and negative pressure of the drug storage unit 200 caused by the pressure.
Another embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to
The present embodiment may be distinguished from the foregoing embodiment in terms of the arrangement structure of the cell chip accommodation unit 100.
In the present embodiment, a hydraulic head difference between the cell chip accommodation unit 100 and the drug storage unit 200 is additionally used in order to smoothly circulate a drug. In more detail, the cell chip accommodation unit 100 may be disposed to be higher than the drug storage unit 200. For example, a height h from a bottom surface of the body 800 to a bottom surface of the cell chip accommodation unit 100 maybe identical to or higher than a level h2 of the drug stored in the drug storage unit 200. In this case, a level h1 of the drug filled in the cell chip accommodation unit 100 may be higher than the level h2 of the drug storage unit 200 all the time, and thus the transfer of drug may be easily undertaken from the cell chip accommodation unit 100 to the drug storage unit 200.
Another embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to
According to another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the drug storage unit 200 may have a cover. In more detail, the drug storage unit 200 may have a hole 204 formed in an upper portion thereof or an upper surface of the drug storage unit 200 is completely open as shown in
The drug storage unit 200 configured as above may selectively open or close the upper portion, thereby facilitating introduction or supplementation of a drug.
As set forth above, according to embodiments of the invention, a small quantity of drug can be uniformly and accurately circulated. Thus, the cell culture device according to embodiments of the present invention can quantitatively control a drug.
While the present invention has been shown and described in connection with the embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
10-2012-0147565 | Dec 2012 | KR | national |