This application relates to the field of communication technologies, and to a cell reselection method and apparatus, a device, a system, and a storage medium.
When a user equipment (UE) camps on a vehicle mobile cell (a cell provided by a vehicle mobile integrated access backhaul (IAB) node) in a vehicle cabin, a neighboring cell (a cell provided by a fixed base station) of the UE changes as the vehicle moves, and the vehicle UE performs cell reselection to reselect a neighboring fixed cell (provided by a neighboring base station) with a higher priority or better pilot signal quality. When the vehicle moves away from the fixed cell, the vehicle UE reselects back the mobile cell. When the vehicle moves fast or a cell coverage area is small, the vehicle UE frequently performs cell reselection as the vehicle moves, which results in unnecessary cell reselection by the UE. Therefore, the vehicle UE reselects a fixed cell accompanied with the mobile cell, and when the vehicle moves away, quality of the fixed cell deteriorates. If the UE has not established a connection at this time, the UE needs to reselect back the mobile cell. Frequent reselection consumes power of the UE due to frequent measurement. If the UE has established a wireless connection with the fixed cell, the UE needs to hand over back to a fixed cell through a handover procedure. This process has a risk of a handover failure, and in a case of a successful handover, an output transmission interruption may be caused by the handover. Therefore, frequent cell reselection results in poor quality of service of vehicle UEs.
Embodiments of this application provide a cell reselection method and apparatus, a device, a system, and a storage medium.
According to a first aspect, a cell reselection method is provided. The method includes: performing, by a UE, a target action in a case that the UE is in a vehicle state, and a cell in which the UE is located is vehicle mobile cell. The target action is any one of the following: determining a priority of a carrier frequency corresponding to the vehicle mobile cell as a target priority, and performing inter-frequency cell reselection according to the target priority; performing cell reselection based on a vehicle state dedicated reselection offset; or performing cell reselection based on a vehicle state dedicated reselection hysteresis time.
According to a second aspect, a cell reselection apparatus is provided. The apparatus includes: an obtaining module and an execution module. The obtaining module is configured to obtain a target action. The execution module is configured to perform the target action in a case that a UE is in a vehicle state, and a cell in which the UE is located is a vehicle mobile cell. The target action is any one of the following: determining a priority of a carrier frequency corresponding to the vehicle mobile cell as a target priority, and performing inter-frequency cell reselection according to the target priority; performing cell reselection based on a vehicle state dedicated reselection offset; or performing cell reselection based on a vehicle state dedicated reselection hysteresis time.
According to a third aspect, a cell reselection method is provided. The method includes: sending, by a network side device, configuration information to a UE, where the configuration information is used for instructing the UE in a vehicle state to perform a target action. The UE performs the target action in a case that the UE is in the vehicle state, and a cell in which the UE is located is a vehicle mobile cell, and the target action is any one of the following: determining a priority of a carrier frequency corresponding to the vehicle mobile cell as a target priority, and performing inter-frequency cell reselection according to the target priority; performing cell reselection based on a vehicle state dedicated reselection offset; or performing cell reselection based on a vehicle state dedicated reselection hysteresis time.
According to a fourth aspect, a cell reselection apparatus is provided. The apparatus includes: a sending module. The sending module is configured to send configuration information to a UE, where the configuration information is used for instructing the UE in a vehicle state to perform a target action. The UE performs the target action in a case that the UE is in the vehicle state, and a cell in which the UE is located is a vehicle mobile cell, and the target action is any one of the following: determining a priority of a carrier frequency corresponding to the vehicle mobile cell as a target priority, and performing inter-frequency cell reselection according to the target priority; performing cell reselection based on a vehicle state dedicated reselection offset; or performing cell reselection based on a vehicle state dedicated reselection hysteresis time.
According to a fifth aspect, a UE is provided. The UE includes a processor and a memory. The memory has a program or an instruction stored therein and executable on the processor. When the program or the instruction is executed by the processor, the steps of the method according to the first aspect are implemented.
According to a sixth aspect, a UE is provided. The UE includes a processor and a communication interface. The processor is configured to perform a target action in a case that the UE is in a vehicle state, and a cell in which the UE is located is a vehicle mobile cell. The target action is any one of the following: determining a priority of a carrier frequency corresponding to the vehicle mobile cell as a target priority, and performing inter-frequency cell reselection according to the target priority; performing cell reselection based on a vehicle state dedicated reselection offset; or performing cell reselection based on a vehicle state dedicated reselection hysteresis time.
According to a seventh aspect, a network side device is provided. The network side device includes a processor and a memory. The memory has a program or an instruction stored therein and executable on the processor. When the program or the instruction is executed by the processor, the steps of the method according to the third aspect are implemented.
According to an eighth aspect, a network side device is provided. The network side device includes a processor and a communication interface. The communication interface is configured to send configuration information to a UE, where the configuration information is used for instructing the UE in a vehicle state to perform a target action. The UE performs the target action in a case that the UE is in the vehicle state, and a cell in which the UE is located is a vehicle mobile cell, and the target action is any one of the following: determining a priority of a carrier frequency corresponding to the vehicle mobile cell as a target priority, and performing inter-frequency cell reselection according to the target priority; performing cell reselection based on a vehicle state dedicated reselection offset; or performing cell reselection based on a vehicle state dedicated reselection hysteresis time.
According to a ninth aspect, a communication system is provided. The communication system includes: a UE and a network side device. The UE may be configured to perform the steps of the cell reselection method according to the first aspect, and the network side device may be configured to perform the steps of the cell reselection method according to the third aspect.
According to a tenth aspect, a non-transitory readable storage medium is provided. The non-transitory readable storage medium has a program or an instruction stored therein. When the program or the instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of the method according to the first aspect are implemented, or the steps of the method according to the third aspect are implemented.
According to an eleventh aspect, a chip is provided. The chip includes a processor and a communication interface. The communication interface is coupled to the processor. The processor is configured to execute a program or an instruction, to implement the method according to the first aspect, or implement the method according to the third aspect.
According to a twelfth aspect, a computer program/program product is provided. The computer program/program product is stored in a non-transitory storage medium. The computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor, to implement the steps of the cell reselection method according to the first aspect, or implement the steps of the cell reselection method according to the third aspect.
The following clearly describes the technical solutions in embodiments of this application with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of this application. Apparently, the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of this application rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of this application shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
Terms such as “first” and “second” in the specification of this application and the claims are used to distinguish between similar objects, but are unnecessarily used to describe a specific sequence or order. It may be understood that the terms used in such a way are interchangeable in proper circumstances, so that the embodiments of this application described herein can be implemented in other sequences than the sequence illustrated or described herein.
The objects distinguished by “first” and “second” are usually of the same type, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, the number of first objects may be one or more than one. In addition, “and/or” in the specification and the claims represents at least one of the connected objects, and character “/” generally represents an “or” relationship between the connected objects.
It should be noted that the technologies described in the embodiments of this application are not limited to a Long Term Evolution (LTE)/LTE-advanced (LTE-A) system, and may further be applied to other wireless communication systems such as Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA), Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA), and other systems. Terms “system” and “network” are usually used interchangeably in the embodiments of this application. The technology described may be applied to the systems and radio technologies mentioned above, or may be applied to other systems and radio technologies. The following description describes a New Radio (NR) system for a purpose of example, and NR terms used in most of the description below, but the technologies are also applicable to applications other than NR system applications, such as a 6th generation (6G) communication system.
Some concepts and/or terms involved in a cell reselection method and apparatus, a communication device, a system, and a storage medium provided in the embodiments of this application are explained below.
The IAB system is introduced to resolve a problem of inadequate deployment of a wired transmission network during dense deployment of access points. That is, when there is no wired transmission network, the access points may depend on wireless backhaul.
With the development of modern mobile communication technology and transportation technology, demands for communication during transportation becomes increasingly strong. For example, people hope to be able to work, watch videos, or play games through the Internet while riding high-speed transportation. To meet such demands, a mobile Integrated Access Backhaul (IAB) technology has been developed. The mobile IAB node is a movable self-backhaul relay base station. The mobile IAB node is mounted on vehicles (such as trains, buses, or ships), to meet instant messaging demands for passengers. The mobile IAB node may be used to provide a wireless communication service for passengers.
The cell selection principles are Srxlev>0 and Squal>0
Srxlev=Qrxlevmeas−(Qrxlevmin+Qrxlevminoffset)−Pcompensation−Qoffsettemp
Squal=Qqualmeas−(Qqualmin+Qqualminoffset)−Qoffsettemp
The above S principles are respectively equivalent to:
Qrxlevmeas>=(Qrxlevmin+Qrxlevminoffset)+Pcompensation+Qoffsettemp
Qqualmeas>=(Qqualmin+Qqualminoffset)+Qoffsettemp
The meanings of the above parameters are as follows:
Srxlev: a cell selection pilot signal received level (dB).
Qrxlevmeas: a received power measurement value (such as RSRP) of a pilot signal of a cell.
Qrxlevmin: a required minimum received power level (dBm).
Qrxlevminoffset: an offset relative to Qrxlevmin, used in calculation of Srxlev.
Pcompensation: a power compensation value of a UE, determined according to maximum transmission power of the UE.
Qoffsettemp: a temporary offset applied to a cell, for example, when a UE is connected to the cell, a connection failure occurs.
Squal: a cell selection pilot signal quality level (dB).
Qqualmeas: a received quality measurement value (such as RSRQ) of a pilot signal of a cell.
Qqualmin: a required minimum received power level (dBm).
Qqualminoffset: an offset relative to Qqualmin, used in calculation of Squal.
When a better cell may provide a service for the UE, the UE may reselect the better cell through a cell reselection procedure. There are many cases of cell reselection, including intra-frequency cell reselection and inter-frequency cell reselection.
For the intra-frequency cell reselection, when pilot signal strength/quality of a neighboring cell is greater than that of a current serving cell by a preset offset, and a time from a previous cell reselection exceeds 1 second, the UE hands over from the current serving cell and reselects the neighboring cell.
For inter-frequency cell reselection with the same frequency priority, when the pilot signal quality of the current serving cell is less than a preset threshold, and pilot signal quality of an inter-frequency neighboring cell is better than the signal quality of the current serving cell by a preset offset, and when the time from the previous cell reselection exceeds 1 second, the UE reselects the inter-frequency neighboring cell.
For inter-frequency cell reselection with inter-frequency different frequency priorities, there are two cases:
When a plurality of neighboring cells meet a condition for being a target cell, the UE may prioritize these candidate target cells according to values of the above measurements. Higher signal strength/quality corresponds to a higher priority of a corresponding candidate target cell. The UE needs to select the candidate target cell with the highest priority as the target cell.
The cell reselection method provided in this embodiment of this application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings by using some embodiments and application scenarios thereof.
When a UE camps on a vehicle mobile cell (a cell provided by a vehicle mobile IAB node) in a vehicle cabin, a neighboring cell (a cell provided by a fixed base station) of the UE changes as the vehicle moves, and the vehicle UE performs cell reselection to reselect a neighboring fixed cell (provided by a neighboring base station) with a higher priority or better pilot signal quality. When the vehicle moves away from the fixed cell, the vehicle UE reselects back the mobile cell. When the vehicle moves fast and/or a cell coverage area is small, the vehicle UE frequently performs cell reselection as the vehicle moves. However, the vehicle mobile IAB node can actually provide a best experience for the vehicle UE, and the frequent cell reselection does not provide a better experience for the vehicle UE, but degrades the experience.
In the solution of this application, for the UE camping on the vehicle mobile cell:
An embodiment of this application provides a cell reselection method.
Step 201. A UE obtains a target action.
Step 202. The UE performs the target action in a case that the UE is in a vehicle state, and a cell in which the UE is located is a vehicle mobile cell.
In this embodiment of this application, the target action is any one of the following: determining a priority of a carrier frequency corresponding to the vehicle mobile cell as a target priority, and performing inter-frequency cell reselection according to the target priority; performing cell reselection based on a vehicle state dedicated reselection offset; or performing cell reselection based on a vehicle state dedicated reselection hysteresis time.
It should be noted that the UE in the vehicle state is referred to as a vehicle UE in the following.
The cell in which the UE is located can be understood as: a cell providing a camping service for the UE (namely, a serving cell) or a cell selected by the UE at the last cell selection (namely, a cell on which the UE camps).
The vehicle state dedicated reselection offset can be understood as: a dedicated reselection offset shared to the UE in the vehicle state.
The vehicle state dedicated reselection hysteresis time can be understood as: a dedicated reselection hysteresis time shared to the UE in the vehicle state.
Optionally, in this embodiment of this application, the target action is determined by any one of the following: preconfiguration, protocol agreement, predefinition, network side device configuration.
It can be understood that in a case that the UE is in the vehicle state, and the cell in which the UE is located is a vehicle mobile cell, the UE may determine to perform a action in any of these manners, namely, adjusting a priority of a frequency of the vehicle mobile cell to a target priority, or performing cell reselection based on the vehicle state dedicated reselection offset, or performing cell reselection based on the vehicle state dedicated reselection hysteresis time.
Optionally, in this embodiment of this application, referring to
Step 201a. A network side device sends configuration information to the UE.
In this embodiment of this application, the configuration information is used for instructing the UE in the vehicle state to perform the target action. The UE performs the target action in a case that the UE is in the vehicle state, and the cell in which the UE is located is a vehicle mobile cell.
In this embodiment of this application, the network side device may be an access network device or a core network device, or the network side device may be a vehicle mobile IAB node.
Step 201b. The UE receives the configuration information sent by the network side device.
Optionally, in this embodiment of this application, the network side device is an access network device or a core network device. Step 201a may be implemented through step 201al described below, and step 201b may be implemented through step 201b1 described below.
Step 201al. The access network device/core network device sends a Non-Access Stratum (NAS) message to the UE.
Step 201b1. The UE receives the NAS message sent by the access network device/core network device.
In this embodiment of this application, the NAS message includes configuration information. The configuration information is used for instructing the UE to perform the target action.
Optionally, in this embodiment of this application, the network side device is a vehicle mobile IAB node. Step 201a may be implemented through step 201a2 described below, and step 201b may be implemented through step 201b2 described below.
Step 201a2. The vehicle mobile IAB node sends a broadcast message to the UE.
Step 201b2. The UE receives the broadcast message sent by the vehicle mobile IAB node.
In this embodiment of this application, the broadcast message (for example, a system message) includes configuration information. The configuration information is used for instructing the UE to perform the target action.
Optionally, in this embodiment of this application, the configuration information includes at least one of the following: a target priority, a vehicle state dedicated reselection offset, or a vehicle state dedicated reselection hysteresis time.
Optionally, in this embodiment of this application, at least one of the target priority, the vehicle state dedicated reselection offset, or the vehicle state dedicated reselection hysteresis time is: preconfigured, agreed on in a protocol, predefined, or configured by a network side device.
Optionally, in this embodiment of this application, the network side device is a vehicle mobile IAB node. Step 201a may be implemented through step 201a3 described below, and step 201b may be implemented through step 201b3 described below.
Step 201a3. The vehicle mobile IAB node sends a specific message to the UE.
Step 201b3. The UE receives the specific message sent by the vehicle mobile IAB node.
In this embodiment of this application, the specific message (for example, specific RRC signaling) includes configuration information. The configuration information is used for instructing the UE to perform the target action.
A scheme for the UE to perform the target action is described below by using three implementations (namely, Implementation 1 to Implementation 3)
Optionally, in Implementation 1 of this application, the target action is determining the priority of the carrier frequency corresponding to the vehicle mobile cell as the target priority.
Optionally, in this embodiment of this application, the target priority may be a highest priority or a temporary priority.
Step 202 may be implemented through the following step 202a or step 202b.
Step 202a. The UE adjusts the priority of the carrier frequency corresponding to the vehicle mobile cell to the highest priority in a case that the UE is in the vehicle state, and the cell in which the UE is located is the vehicle mobile cell.
In this embodiment of this application, the target priority is determined by any one of the following: preconfiguration, protocol agreement, predefinition, network side device configuration.
Optionally, in this embodiment of this application, the target priority may alternatively be a specific priority, or a priority greater than a preset priority, any priority, or the like, and is not limited in this embodiment of this application.
In Implementation 1, the vehicle UE may temporarily adjust the priority of the frequency of the current cell (namely, the vehicle mobile cell in which the UE is located). In other words, when the UE determines that the UE itself is in the vehicle state, and a current serving cell is in the vehicle mobile cell, the vehicle UE can adjust the priority of the carrier frequency of the current cell.
the core network device sends this configuration to the UE by using the NAS message in a registration process initiated by the UE to the core network device; or the network side sends this configuration to the UE by using the broadcast message through which the vehicle mobile IAB node configures the current cell.
Step 202b. The UE adjusts the priority of the frequency of the vehicle mobile cell to the temporary priority in a case that the UE is in the vehicle state, and the cell in which the UE is located is the vehicle mobile cell.
In this embodiment of this application, the temporary priority is configured by specific signaling of the vehicle mobile cell, and the temporary priority is used for the inter-frequency cell reselection process when the UE camps on the vehicle mobile cell.
In this embodiment of this application, the vehicle mobile cell may configure a temporary priority value of the carrier frequency of the current cell for the vehicle UE through the specific signaling. For example, in a process that the UE determines to camp on a mobile cell, and initiates a tracking area update procedure (for example, Tracking Area Update (TAU) or RAN Area Update (RAU)) by the mobile cell, the mobile cell sends the temporary priority value of the carrier frequency of the current cell to the UE.
Optionally, in this embodiment of this application, after step 202, the cell reselection method provided in this embodiment of this application may further include the following step 203.
Step 203: The UE determines the priority of the carrier frequency corresponding to the vehicle mobile cell according to a prestored frequency priority or a frequency priority received from a searched cell in a case that the UE meets a first condition.
In this embodiment of this application, the first condition includes at least one of the following: the UE camping to a fixed cell through cell reselection, signal quality of the vehicle mobile cell being less than or equal to a preset threshold, or radio link failure, radio link reestablishment, or cell reselection occurring between the UE and the vehicle mobile cell.
It can be understood that when at least one of the following cases occurs, the temporary frequency priority of the mobile cell that is determined in the mobile cell fails, and the UE determines the frequency priority of the cell in which the UE is located according to a prestored frequency priority parameter or a frequency priority configuration received from the searched cell:
In this embodiment of this application, when the UE camps on the vehicle mobile cell, the vehicle UE may adjust the priority of the frequency of the current cell, instead of performing cell reselection frequently as the vehicle moves. This reduces a probability that the vehicle UE camping on the vehicle mobile cell reselects the fixed cell, avoids unnecessary cell reselection of the vehicle UE, and improves quality of service of the UE.
Optionally, in Implementation 2 of this application, the target action is performing cell reselection based on the vehicle state dedicated reselection offset. Step 202 may be implemented through the following step 202c.
Step 202c. The UE performs, in a case that the UE is in the vehicle state, and the cell in which the UE is located is the vehicle mobile cell, a reselection process of the neighboring cell if pilot signal strength or pilot signal quality of a neighboring cell of the vehicle mobile cell is greater than or equal to a target threshold.
In this embodiment of this application, the target threshold is determined based on the vehicle state dedicated reselection offset.
Optionally, in this embodiment of this application, the target threshold is a sum of the vehicle state dedicated reselection offset and the preset threshold.
Optionally, in this embodiment of this application, the target threshold is a sum of a first reselection offset, a vehicle state dedicated additional offset, and the preset threshold. The first reselection offset is an offset shared by UEs in the vehicle mobile cell. The vehicle state dedicated additional offset is determined by any one of the following: preconfiguration, protocol agreement, predefinition, network side device configuration.
In Implementation 2, namely, an intra-frequency cell reselection scheme:
In this embodiment of this application, when the UE camps on the vehicle mobile cell, the vehicle UE may reselect the neighboring cell based on the pilot signal strength or the pilot signal quality of the neighboring cell of the vehicle mobile cell, and the vehicle state dedicated reselection offset, and the vehicle state dedicated reselection offset. In other words, the vehicle UE reselects the neighboring cell when the neighboring cell meets a specific condition, instead of directly performing cell reselection frequently as the vehicle moves. This reduces the probability that the vehicle UE camping on the vehicle mobile cell reselects the fixed cell, avoids unnecessary cell reselection of the vehicle UE, and improves the quality of service of the UE.
Optionally, in Implementation 3 of this application, the target action is performing cell reselection based on the vehicle state dedicated reselection hysteresis time. Step 202 may be implemented through the following step 202d.
Step 202d. The UE performs, in a case that the UE is in the vehicle state, and the cell in which the UE is located is the vehicle mobile cell, a reselection process of the candidate cell if an interval between a time when the UE detects a candidate cell and the time of the previous cell reselection is greater than or equal to the vehicle state dedicated reselection hysteresis time.
In this embodiment of this application, the vehicle state dedicated reselection hysteresis time is determined by any one of the following: preconfiguration, protocol agreement, predefinition, network side device configuration.
Optionally, in this embodiment of this application, when configured by the network side device, the vehicle state dedicated reselection hysteresis time may be configured through the NAS signaling, the system message, or the dedicated RRC signaling.
In Implementation 3, namely, a hysteresis cell reselection scheme:
In this embodiment of this application, when the UE camps on the vehicle mobile cell, the vehicle UE may reselect the neighboring cell based on the interval between two adjacent cell reselections and the vehicle state dedicated reselection hysteresis time. In other words, when the found suitable candidate cell meets a specific condition, the vehicle UE reselects the candidate cell, instead of directly performing cell reselection frequently as the vehicle moves. This reduces the probability that the vehicle UE camping on the vehicle mobile cell reselects the fixed cell, avoids unnecessary cell reselection of the vehicle UE, and improves the quality of service of the UE.
An embodiment of this application provides a cell reselection method. In a case that a UE is in a vehicle state, and a cell in which the UE is located is a vehicle mobile cell, the UE may perform any one of the following: determining a priority of a carrier frequency corresponding to the vehicle mobile cell as a target priority, and performing inter-frequency cell reselection according to the target priority; performing cell reselection based on a vehicle state dedicated reselection offset; or performing cell reselection based on a vehicle state dedicated reselection hysteresis time. In this solution, when the UE camps on the vehicle mobile cell, the vehicle UE may adjust the priority of the frequency of the vehicle mobile cell to the target priority, or perform cell reselection based on the vehicle state dedicated reselection offset, or perform cell reselection based on the vehicle state dedicated reselection hysteresis time, instead of directly performing cell reselection frequently as the vehicle moves. This reduces a probability that the vehicle UE camping on the vehicle mobile cell reselects a fixed cell, avoids unnecessary cell reselection of the vehicle UE, and improves quality of service of the UE.
It should be noted that the cell reselection method according to the embodiments of this application may alternatively be performed by a cell reselection apparatus, or a control module in the cell reselection apparatus configured to perform the cell reselection method.
The obtaining module 41 is configured to obtain a target action. The execution module 42 is configured to perform the target action in a case that a UE is in a vehicle state, and a cell in which the UE is located is a vehicle mobile cell. The target action is any one of the following: determining a priority of a carrier frequency corresponding to the vehicle mobile cell as a target priority, and performing inter-frequency cell reselection according to the target priority; performing cell reselection based on a vehicle state dedicated reselection offset; or performing cell reselection based on a vehicle state dedicated reselection hysteresis time.
This embodiment of this application provides a cell reselection apparatus. When the UE camps on the vehicle mobile cell, the vehicle UE may adjust the priority of the frequency of the vehicle mobile cell to the target priority, or perform cell reselection based on the vehicle state dedicated reselection offset, or perform cell reselection based on the vehicle state dedicated reselection hysteresis time, instead of directly performing cell reselection frequently as the vehicle moves. This reduces a probability that the vehicle UE camping on the vehicle mobile cell reselects a fixed cell, avoids unnecessary cell reselection of the vehicle UE, and improves quality of service of the UE.
In a possible implementation, the obtaining module 41 is configured to perform at least one of the following:
The configuration information is used for instructing the UE to perform the target action.
In a possible implementation, the configuration information includes at least one of the following: a target priority, a vehicle state dedicated reselection offset, or a vehicle state dedicated reselection hysteresis time.
In a possible implementation, the target priority is a highest priority.
In a possible implementation, the cell reselection apparatus 40 provided in this embodiment of this application further includes: a determining module. The determining module is configured to determine, after the execution module 42 performs the target action, in a case that the UE meets a first condition, a priority of a carrier frequency corresponding to the vehicle mobile cell according to a prestored frequency priority or a frequency priority received from a searched cell. The first condition includes at least one of the following: the UE camping to a fixed cell through cell reselection, signal quality of the vehicle mobile cell being less than or equal to a preset threshold, or radio link failure, radio link reestablishment, or cell reselection occurring between the UE and the vehicle mobile cell.
In a possible implementation, the target action is performing cell reselection based on the vehicle state dedicated reselection offset. The execution module 42 is configured to perform a reselection process of a neighboring cell of the vehicle mobile cell in a case that pilot signal quality of the neighboring cell is greater than or equal to a target threshold, where the target threshold is determined according to the vehicle state dedicated reselection offset.
In a possible implementation, the target threshold is a sum of the vehicle state dedicated reselection offset and a preset threshold; or the target threshold is a sum of a first reselection offset, a vehicle state dedicated additional offset, and the preset threshold, where the first reselection offset is an offset shared by UEs in the vehicle mobile cell.
In a possible implementation, the target action is performing cell reselection based on the vehicle state dedicated reselection hysteresis time. The execution module 42 is configured to perform a reselection process of a candidate cell in a case that an interval between a time when the UE detects the candidate cell and a time of a previous cell reselection is greater than or equal to the vehicle state dedicated reselection hysteresis time.
The cell reselection apparatus in this embodiment of this application may be a UE, such as a UE having an operating system, or may be a component, such as an integrated circuit or a chip, in the UE. The UE may be a terminal or another device other than the terminal. The UE may include, but is not limited to, the types of the UE 11 listed above, and the another device may be a server, a Network Attached Storage (NAS), or the like. This is not specifically limited in the embodiments of this application.
The cell reselection apparatus provided in this embodiment of this application can implement various processes implemented by the UE in the method embodiment, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
The sending module 51 is configured to send configuration information to a UE, where the configuration information is used for instructing the UE in a vehicle state to perform a target action. The UE performs the target action in a case that the UE is in the vehicle state, and a cell in which the UE is located is a vehicle mobile cell, and the target action is any one of the following: determining a priority of a carrier frequency corresponding to the vehicle mobile cell as a target priority, and performing inter-frequency cell reselection according to the target priority; performing cell reselection based on a vehicle state dedicated reselection offset; or performing cell reselection based on a vehicle state dedicated reselection hysteresis time.
This embodiment of this application provides a cell reselection apparatus. The cell reselection apparatus may send the configuration information to the UE, so that when the UE camps on the vehicle mobile cell, the vehicle UE may adjust the priority of the frequency of the vehicle mobile cell to the target priority, or perform cell reselection based on the vehicle state dedicated reselection offset, or perform cell reselection based on the vehicle state dedicated reselection hysteresis time, instead of directly performing cell reselection frequently as the vehicle moves. This reduces a probability that the vehicle UE camping on the vehicle mobile cell reselects a fixed cell, avoids unnecessary cell reselection of the vehicle UE, and improves quality of service of the UE.
In a possible implementation, the sending module is configured to perform at least one of the following:
The cell reselection apparatus provided in this embodiment of this application can implement various processes implemented by the network side device in the method embodiment, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
Optionally, as shown in
An embodiment of this application further provides a UE, including a processor and a communication interface. The processor is configured to perform a target action in a case that the UE is in a vehicle state, and a cell in which the UE is located is a vehicle mobile cell. The target action is any one of the following: determining a priority of a carrier frequency corresponding to the vehicle mobile cell as a target priority, and performing inter-frequency cell reselection according to the target priority; performing cell reselection based on a vehicle state dedicated reselection offset; or performing cell reselection based on a vehicle state dedicated reselection hysteresis time. The UE embodiment corresponds to the UE-side method embodiment, various implementation processes and implementations of the method embodiment are applicable to the UE embodiment, and the same technical effect can be achieved. Optionally,
The UE 700 includes, but is not limited to: at least a part of components such as a radio frequency unit 701, a network module 702, an audio output unit 703, an input unit 704, a sensor 705, a display unit 706, a user input unit 707, an interface unit 708, a memory 709, and a processor 710.
A person skilled in the art can understand that the UE 700 may further include a power supply (such as a battery) for supplying power to the components. The power supply may be logically connected to the processor 710 by a power management system, thereby implementing functions such as charging, discharging, and power consumption management by using the power management system. The structure of the UE shown in
It should be understood that in this embodiment of this application, the input unit 704 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 7041 and a microphone 7042. The graphics processing unit 7041 performs processing on image data of a static picture or a video that is obtained by an image acquisition apparatus (for example, a camera) in a video acquisition mode or an image acquisition mode. The display unit 706 may include a display panel 7061, and the display panel 7061 may be configured in a form such as a liquid crystal display or an organic light-emitting diode. The user input unit 707 includes at least one of a touch panel 7071 or another input device 7072. The touch panel 7071 is also referred to as a touch screen. The touch panel 7071 may include two parts: a touch detection apparatus and a touch controller. The another input device 7072 may include, but is not limited to, a physical keyboard, a functional key (such as a volume control key or a switch key), a track ball, a mouse, and a joystick, which are not described herein in detail.
In this embodiment of this application, the radio frequency unit 701 receives downlink data from a network side device and transmits the downlink data to the processor 710 for processing. In addition, the radio frequency unit 701 may transmit uplink data to the network side device. Generally, the radio frequency unit 701 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, an amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
The memory 709 may be configured to store a software program or an instruction and various data. The memory 709 may mainly include a first storage area for storing the program or the instruction and a second storage area for storing data. The first storage area may store an operating system, an application program or an instruction required by at least one function (for example, a sound playback function and an image display function), and the like. In addition, the memory 709 may include a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or the memory 709 may include both a volatile memory and a non-volatile memory. The non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read-only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), or a flash memory. The volatile memory may be a random access memory (RAM), a static random access memory (SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (DRAM), a synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), a double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR SDRAM), an enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (ESDRAM), a synchronous link dynamic random access memory (SLDRAM), and a direct rambus dynamic random access memory (DR RAM). The memory 709 in this embodiment of this application includes, but is not limited to, these memories and any other suitable types of memories.
The processor 710 may include one or more processing units. Optionally, the processor 710 integrates an application processor and a modem. The application processor mainly processes operations related to an operating system, a user interface, an application, and the like. The modem mainly processes wireless communication signals, such as a baseband processor. It can be understood that, the modem may not be integrated into the processor 710.
The processor 710 is configured to perform a target action in a case that the UE is in a vehicle state and a cell in which the UE is located is a vehicle mobile cell. The target action is any one of the following: determining a priority of a carrier frequency corresponding to the vehicle mobile cell as a target priority, and performing inter-frequency cell reselection according to the target priority; performing cell reselection based on a vehicle state dedicated reselection offset; or performing cell reselection based on a vehicle state dedicated reselection hysteresis time.
This embodiment of this application provides a UE. When the UE camps on the vehicle mobile cell, the vehicle UE may adjust the priority of the frequency of the vehicle mobile cell to the target priority, or perform cell reselection based on the vehicle state dedicated reselection offset, or perform cell reselection based on the vehicle state dedicated reselection hysteresis time, instead of directly performing cell reselection frequently as the vehicle moves. This reduces a probability that the vehicle UE camping on the vehicle mobile cell reselects a fixed cell, avoids unnecessary cell reselection of the vehicle UE, and improves quality of service of the UE.
The UE provided in this embodiment of this application can implement various processes implemented by the UE in the method embodiment, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
An embodiment of this application further provides a network side device, including a processor and a communication interface. The communication interface is configured to send configuration information to a UE, where the configuration information is used for instructing the UE in a vehicle state to perform a target action. The UE performs the target action in a case that the UE is in the vehicle state, and a cell in which the UE is located is a vehicle mobile cell, and the target action is any one of the following: determining a priority of a carrier frequency corresponding to the vehicle mobile cell as a target priority, and performing inter-frequency cell reselection according to the target priority; performing cell reselection based on a vehicle state dedicated reselection offset; or performing cell reselection based on a vehicle state dedicated reselection hysteresis time. The network side device embodiment corresponds to the network side device method embodiment, and various implementation processes and implementations of the method embodiment are applicable to the network side device embodiment, and the same technical effect can be achieved.
Optionally, an embodiment of this application further provides a network side device. As shown in
The method performed by the network side device in the above embodiment may be implemented in the baseband apparatus 63. The baseband apparatus 63 includes a baseband processor.
The radio frequency apparatus 62 is configured to send configuration information to a UE, where the configuration information is used for instructing the UE in a vehicle state to perform a target action. The UE performs the target action in a case that the UE is in the vehicle state, and a cell in which the UE is located is a vehicle mobile cell, and the target action is any one of the following: determining a priority of a carrier frequency corresponding to the vehicle mobile cell as a target priority, and performing inter-frequency cell reselection according to the target priority; performing cell reselection based on a vehicle state dedicated reselection offset; or performing cell reselection based on a vehicle state dedicated reselection hysteresis time.
This embodiment of this application provides a network side device. The network side device may send the configuration information to the UE, so that when the UE camps on the vehicle mobile cell, the vehicle UE may adjust the priority of the frequency of the vehicle mobile cell to the target priority, or perform cell reselection based on the vehicle state dedicated reselection offset, or perform cell reselection based on the vehicle state dedicated reselection hysteresis time, instead of directly performing cell reselection frequently as the vehicle moves. This reduces a probability that the vehicle UE camping on the vehicle mobile cell reselects a fixed cell, avoids unnecessary cell reselection of the vehicle UE, and improves quality of service of the UE.
The network side device provided in this embodiment of this application can implement various processes implemented by the network side device in the method embodiment, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
The baseband apparatus 63 may include, for example, at least one baseband plate. A plurality of chips are disposed on the baseband plate. As shown in
The network side device may further include a network interface 66. The interface is, for example, a common public radio interface (CPRI).
Optionally, the network side device 600 in this embodiment of this application further includes: an instruction or a program stored in the memory 65 and executable on the processor 64. The processor 64 invokes the instruction or the program in the memory 65 to perform the method performed by the modules shown in
Optionally, an embodiment of this application further provides a network side device. As shown in
Optionally, the network side device 1200 in this embodiment of this application further includes: an instruction or a program stored in the memory 1203 and executable on the processor 1201. The processor 1201 invokes the instruction or the program in the memory 1203 to perform the method performed by the modules shown in
An embodiment of this application further provides a non-transitory readable storage medium. The non-transitory readable storage medium has a program or an instruction stored therein. When the program or the instruction is executed by a processor, the processes of the method embodiment are implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
The processor is the processor in the communication device in the above embodiment. The non-transitory readable storage medium includes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, such as a read-only memory ROM, a random access memory RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disc.
An embodiment of this application further provides a chip. The chip includes a processor and a communication interface. The communication interface is coupled to the processor. The processor is configured to execute a program or an instruction, to implement the processes of the method embodiment, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
It should be noted that, the chip mentioned in this embodiment of this application may also be referred to as a system-level chip, a system chip, a chip system, a system on chip, or the like.
An embodiment of this application further provides a computer program/program product. The computer program/program product is stored in a non-transitory storage medium. The computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the processes of the method embodiment, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
An embodiment of this application further provides a communication system, including: a UE and a network side device. The UE may be configured to perform the steps of the cell reselection method described above, and the network side device may be configured to perform the steps of the cell reselection method described above.
It should be noted that the terms “include”, “comprise”, or any other variation thereof in this specification is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, which specifies the presence of stated processes, methods, objects, or apparatuses, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other processes, methods, objects, or apparatuses. Without more limitations, elements defined by the sentence “including one” does not exclude that there are still other same elements in the processes, methods, objects, or apparatuses. Moreover, it should be noted that the scope of the method and apparatus of the embodiments of this application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, but may include performing functions in a substantially concurrent manner or in reverse order depending on the functionality involved, for example, the method described may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. In addition, features described with reference to some examples may be combined in other examples.
Through the descriptions of the foregoing implementations, a person skilled in the art may clearly understand that the method according to the foregoing embodiments may be implemented by using software and a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly, may alternatively be implemented by using hardware, but in many cases, the former manner is a better implementation. Based on such an understanding, the technical solution of this application essentially or the part contributing to the related art may be implemented in a form of a computer software product. The computer software product is stored in a non-transitory storage medium (such as a ROM/RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disc) and includes several instructions for instructing a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, a network device, or the like) to perform the methods described in the embodiments of this application.
The embodiments of this application are described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. This application is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments described above are merely exemplary and not limitative. A person of ordinary skill in the art may make various variations under the teaching of this application without departing from the spirit of this application and the protection scope of the claims, and such variations shall all fall within the protection scope of this application.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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202210045034.7 | Jan 2022 | CN | national |
This application is a Bypass Continuation Application of International Patent Application No. PCT/CN2023/071653, filed Jan. 10, 2023, and claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 202210045034.7, filed Jan. 14, 2022, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/CN2023/071653 | Jan 2023 | WO |
Child | 18770862 | US |