Patent Application
20200032184
The present technology relates to a cell sample liquid feeding bag, a cell sample liquid feeding method, and a cell sample liquid feeding device.
In recent years, regenerative medicine/cell therapy is actively researched and there is a growing need for a flow cytometer as a technique to quickly evaluate a cell. The flow cytometer is an analysis technique in which microparticles to be analyzed are poured into a fluid in an aligned state, and the microparticles are analyzed and sorted by irradiating the microparticles with laser light or the like and detecting fluorescence and scattered light emitted from each of the microparticles, and the flow cytometer is used as a tool to analyze a cell in the research on the regenerative medicine/cell therapy. As a device of the above-described flow cytometer, for example, a microparticle measurement devices as disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 4 are known.
Conventionally, it is known that in a case of feeding cell sample liquid without stirring the cell sample liquid at the time of the feeding, clogging easily occurs inside a tube because the high-concentration liquid is fed, and stability of a device to which the cell sample liquid is supplied is impaired. Additionally, particularly at the time of liquid feeding to a microparticle measurement device, it is also known that sorting processing cannot be executed in time and a cell sample is wasted because the high-concentration cell sample liquid flows in.
On the other hand, in a case of closed-type liquid feeding using a conventional bag, liquid is fed after stirring the liquid by using a stirring method such as shaking the bag or stirring the liquid with a stirrer. However, a rocking shaker or the like requires a space and cost. Additionally, a magnet stirrer can have a size more reduced than in the case of shaking by rocking, but there may be a risk that a stirrer rotor blade damages a cell sample. Furthermore, it is also possible to consider a stirring method by generating a reflux flow inside the bag, but a pump that generates the reflux flow is necessary, and therefore, upsizing of the device and cost increase are estimated. Thus, while stirring is indispensable for stable liquid feeding to the microparticle measurement device, it is desired to eliminate the stirring as much as possible in terms of device development.
Here, a general cell sample liquid feeding bag has a quadrangular shape, a liquid inlet/outlet port has a large tube diameter, and there is a problem of air mixture when the cell sample liquid inside the bag is sucked out, and also there is a problem that a dead volume is generated due to the liquid remaining at a corner of the bag. Additionally, the air mixture is a phenomenon desired to be prevented in feeding the cell sample liquid to the microparticle measurement device because the air mixture becomes a serious disturbance at the time acquiring a signal of a cell particle. Furthermore, it is necessary to reduce the dead volume as much as possible because samples are wasted.
Considering the above-described situation, it is desired to develop a cell sample liquid feeding bag having a new shape, a feeding method thereof, and a feeding device thereof which enable stable liquid feeding.
Therefore, the present technology is mainly directed to providing a technology that enables stable liquid feeding.
The present technology first provides a cell sample liquid feeding bag including at least: an outflow port from which cell sample liquid flows out; a bottom portion including a reservoir unit capable of reserving cells and at least partly including a slope; and a first inner tube extending from the outflow port toward the reservoir unit up to a position not contacting the reservoir unit, in which the cell sample liquid is fed from a reservoir unit side toward an outflow port side of the first inner tube.
In the cell sample liquid feeding bag according to the present technology, a cross-sectional shape of the bottom portion may have a substantially V-shape.
Additionally, the cell sample liquid feeding bag according to the present technology may further include an outer tube extending from the outflow port toward outside of the bag, and the outer tube may include at least two or more branched paths.
Furthermore, the cell sample liquid feeding bag according to the present technology may further include at least one or more ports besides the outflow port. In this case, the ports may be provided at a bag wall surface. Additionally, in this case, one of the ports may further include a second inner tube extending toward the inside of the bag, and the second inner tube may be used for cell sample liquid injection. Furthermore, in this case, an inner diameter of the second inner tube may be larger than an inner diameter of the first inner tube.
Additionally, the cell sample liquid feeding bag according to the present technology may have at least a part of a bag inner wall applied with a coating that inhibits nonspecific adsorption of the sample. In this case, the coating may include one kind selected from a group consisting of low molecular protein, silicon, and a water-soluble polymer. Additionally, in this case, the low molecular protein may include albumin, and the water-soluble polymer may include at least one or more kinds selected from a group consisting of casein, gelatin, dextran, polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and polyethylene glycol.
Furthermore, the cell sample liquid feeding bag according to the present technology may further include a support portion that supports an upright posture of the bag.
Additionally, the present technology also provides a cell sample liquid feeding method using a cell sample liquid feeding bag including at least: an outflow port from which cell sample liquid flows out; a bottom portion including a reservoir unit capable of reserving cells and at least partly including a slope; and a first inner tube extending from the outflow port toward the reservoir unit up to a position not contacting the reservoir unit, the cell sample liquid is fed from a reservoir unit side toward an outflow port side of the first inner tube, and the method at least includes: an ejecting step of ejecting liquid toward the reservoir unit before starting cell sample liquid feeding.
In the cell sample liquid feeding method according to the present technology, the cell sample liquid feeding bag may further include an outer tube extending from the outflow port toward the outside of the bag, and the ejection may be executed by reverse rotation of an outer tube pump.
Furthermore, the present technology also provides a cell sample liquid feeding device including at least a cell sample liquid feeding bag including at least: an outflow port from which cell sample liquid flows out; a bottom portion including a reservoir unit capable of reserving cells and at least partly including a slope; and a first inner tube extending from the outflow port toward the reservoir unit up to a position not contacting the reservoir unit, the cell sample liquid being fed from a reservoir unit side toward an outflow port side of the first inner tube.
The cell sample liquid feeding device according to the present technology may further include an ejection mechanism capable of ejecting liquid toward the reservoir unit before feeding the cell sample liquid. In this case, the cell sample liquid feeding bag further includes an outer tube extending from the outflow port toward the outside of the bag, and the ejection mechanism is run by reverse rotation of an outer tube pump.
Furthermore, the present technology also provides a microparticle measurement device including at least the cell sample liquid feeding device according to the present technology.
In the present technology, the “microparticle” broadly includes, for example: biologically relevant microparticles such as cells, microbes, and liposomes; synthetic particles such as a latex particle, a gel particle, and a particle for an industrial use; and the like.
Additionally, the biologically relevant microparticles include a chromosome, a liposome, a mitochondrion, an organelle (cell organ), and the like constituting various kinds of cells. The cells include animal cells (such as hematopoietic cell) and plant cells. The microbes include: bacteria such as coli bacilli; viruses such as tobacco mosaic viruses; fungi such as yeast; and the like. Additionally, the biologically relevant microparticles also include biologically relevant polymers such as nucleic acids, proteins, and a complex thereof. Additionally, the particle for the industrial use may include, for example, an organic or inorganic polymer material, a metal, or the like. The organic polymer materials include polystyrene, styrene-divinylbenzene, polymethyl methacrylate, and the like. The inorganic polymer materials include glass, silica, a magnetic material, and the like. The metal includes gold colloid, aluminum, and the like. Generally, these microparticles each have a spherical shape, but in the present technology, the shape may be non-spherical, and a size, mass, and the like thereof are not particularly limited.
According to the present technology, the liquid can be stably fed. Note that the effect recited herein is not necessarily limited and may be any one of those recited in the present disclosure.
A to E of
A to E of
A and B of
A to C of
Preferred embodiments to carry out the present technology will be described below with reference to the drawings. Note that the embodiments described below illustrate examples of the representative embodiments of the present technology and the scope of the present technology should not be interpreted to be limited by these embodiments. Note that the description will be provided in the following order.
1. Cell Sample Liquid Feeding Bag 1
2. Cell Sample Liquid Feeding Method
3. Cell Sample Liquid Feeding Device 10
4. Microparticle Measurement Device 100
1. Cell Sample Liquid Feeding Bag 1
Conventionally, shake stirring by rocking, or the like is executed as a method of stirring cells inside a closed-type bag, however; since the cell sample liquid feeding bag 1 according to the present technology is used, a cell sample that has settled in the reservoir unit 121 is whirled up and the cell sample can be kept in a stirred state constantly having a uniform concentration without using a stirrer, and as a result, the liquid can be stably fed. For this reason, downsizing of the device and reduction of a manufacturing cost can be achieved. Furthermore, the cell sample inside the bag can be fed while reducing a dead volume.
Additionally, since a conventional cell sample liquid feeding bag adopts a form in which a liquid feeding port is located at a lowermost end in a hung state and liquid is sucked from below, cells are made to settle at the time of liquid feeding without stirring, and furthermore, a sample flow is very slow such as about 100 μL/min, and a thin feeding tube (for example, φ 0.1-0.25 mm or the like) is also used, and therefore, there is a high possibility that the tube is clogged in a direction sucking out the liquid downward from the lowermost end before starting the liquid feeding. On the other hand, in the cell sample liquid feeding bag 1 according to the present technology, the cell sample liquid is fed from the reservoir unit 121 side toward the outflow port 11 side of the first inner tube 13, and therefore, a tube is hung from an uppermost end to a lowermost end and a sucking portion has a shape sucking the liquid with the tube from a lower side to an upper side, and the possibility of clog inside the tube can be reduced before start the feeding.
Furthermore, when the cell sample liquid feeding bag 1 according to the present technology is used, it is sufficient that the bag is set upright. Therefore, a degree of freedom relative to a method of fixing the bag to a device is more increased than in the conventional cell sample liquid feeding bag. Additionally, as a method of setting the bag upright, for example, it is possible to exemplify; a method of hanging the bag at a hook or the like; putting the bag in a container or the like and fixing the bag inside the container; or the like. Furthermore, besides the above, there also is a method of providing a support portion 17 described later.
A shape of the bottom portion 12 is not particularly limited as far as the shape includes the reservoir unit 121 capable of reserving the cells and at least partly includes a slope, and a shape of a second embodiment as illustrated in
A cross-sectional shape of the bottom portion 12 is not also particularly limited but preferably has a substantially V-shape as illustrated in the first embodiment of
Lengths of D1, D2, and D3 illustrated in
Additionally, in the present technology, a distance between the reservoir unit 121 and the first inner tube 13 is not particularly limited and may be, for example, about 5 mm.
Furthermore, in the present technology, an outer diameter, an inner diameter, a material, and the like of the first inner tube 13 are also not particularly limited, and for example, a PEEK tube having an outer diameter of 1/16 inches, an inner diameter of 0.5 mm or 1 mm, or the like can be used as the first inner tube 13.
In the present technology, as illustrated in a fourth embodiment of
Note that, in the present technology, a shape of the outer tube 14 is not limited to a shape illustrated in the fourth embodiment of
Additionally, in the present technology, an inner diameter, a length, a material, and the like of the outer tube 14 are not particularly limited, and for example, a medical tube having an inner diameter of 1 mm, a length of 100 to 200 mm, and including polyethylene (PE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), or the like can be used as the outer tube 15.
Furthermore, in the present technology, as illustrated in the fifth embodiment of
In a case where the cell sample liquid feeding bag 1 according to the present technology includes the port(s) 15 as illustrated in the fifth embodiment of
Additionally, in a case where the ports 15 are provided at the bag wall surface, one of the ports 15 further includes a second inner tube 16 extending toward the inside of the bag as illustrated in the sixth embodiment of
Furthermore, in this case, in the present technology, an inner diameter of the second inner tube 16 is preferably larger than the inner diameter of the first inner tube 13. With this large inner diameter, pressure drop is reduced and it becomes easy to feed the cell sample at the time of injecting the cell sample faster than at the time of sucking out the cell sample.
Additionally, as illustrated in the sixth embodiment of
As illustrated in the seventh embodiment of
In the present technology, at least a part of the bag inner wall can be applied with a coating that inhibits nonspecific adsorption of the sample. It is known that cells generally cause nonspecific adsorption, and therefore, it is assumed that there are cells that nonspecifically adsorb also onto the bag inner wall and fail to fall down to the reservoir unit 121. Accordingly, by applying the coating in order to reduce the nonspecific adsorption, the cells can be collected, made to settle, it is possible to more efficiently collect the cells and make the cells settle and be accumulated in the reservoir unit 121. With this effect, the cell sample having a stable concentration can be continuously supplied in a case of executing a cell sample liquid feeding method described later.
In the present technology, the coating is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to use one kind selected from a group consisting of low molecular protein, silicon, and a water-soluble polymer. Additionally, the low molecular protein preferably includes albumin, and the water-soluble polymer includes at least one or more kinds selected from a group consisting of casein, gelatin, dextran, polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and polyethylene glycol.
Also, in the present technology, at least a part of the bag inner wall can also be applied with a coating that promotes specific adsorption of the sample. With this coating, it is possible to trap unnecessary cells and improve purity of necessary cells in a collected solution.
The cell sample liquid feeding bag 1 according to the present technology may further include the support portion 17 that supports an upright posture of the bag. As described above, the cell sample liquid feeding bag 1 according to the present technology is required to be used in the upright state, and as one of methods thereof, it may be conceivable to devise a shape of the bag such that the bag is made to stand on its own by the support portion 17.
The shape of the support portion 17 is not particularly limited, but as illustrated in an eighth embodiment of
The cell sample liquid feeding bag 1 according to the present technology may have a hole used to hang the cell sample liquid feeding bag 1 at a hook or the like as illustrated in the ninth embodiment, the tenth embodiment, and the like described above.
A product name when the cell sample liquid feeding bag 1 according to the present technology is distributed is not particularly limited, and can be named as a medical bag, a medical soft bag, a blood bag, an infusion bag, a culture bag, a medical container, a medication container, an infusion containers, and the like, for example.
2. Cell Sample Liquid Feeding Method
In the cell sample liquid feeding method according to the present technology, at least an ejection process using the above-described cell sample liquid feeding bag 1 is executed. Note that the description thereof is omitted here because the cell sample liquid feeding bag 1 is similar to the one described above.
(1) Ejection Process
The ejection process is a process to eject liquid toward the reservoir unit 121 before starting the cell sample liquid feeding. With the execution of the ejection process, the cell sample liquid concentration can be made uniform by whirling up the cell sample that has settled in the reservoir unit 121 by leaving the cell sample liquid feeding bag 1 stationary, and stable liquid feeding can be performed.
As illustrated in
(2) Other Processes
In the present technology, other processes may be executed in addition to the above-described ejection process as far as the effects of the present technology are not impaired. The other processes include, for example, methods and the like executed by a fluid control unit 101, a light emission unit 102, a light detection unit 103, an analysis unit 104, a sorting unit 105, an electric charging unit 1051, a recording unit 106, and a display unit 107, an input unit 108, a control unit 109, and the like in a microparticle measurement device 100 described later.
3. Cell Sample Liquid Feeding Device 10
A cell sample liquid feeding device 10 according to the present technology at least includes the above-described cell sample liquid feeding bag 1. Note that the description thereof is omitted here because the cell sample liquid feeding bag 1 is similar to the one described above.
The cell sample liquid feeding device 10 according to the present technology may further include an ejection mechanism capable of ejecting liquid toward the reservoir unit 121 before feeding the cell sample liquid. Since the ejection mechanism is provided, the cell sample liquid concentration can be made uniform by whirling up the cell sample that has settled in the reservoir unit 121 by leaving the cell sample liquid feeding bag 1 stationary, and stable liquid feeding can be performed.
Additionally, in the cell sample liquid feeding device 10 according to the present technology, as illustrated in
The cell sample liquid feeding device 10 may have a function to feed the sample to a sample introduction unit M3 described later via a liquid feeding tube, besides the above-described functions. For example, the cell sample liquid feeding device 10 can suck/feed the sample via a nozzle from a test tube, a well plate, or the like containing the sample, or can also feed the sample by applying pressure to a housing unit that can house the test tube or the like containing the sample.
4. Microparticle Measurement Device 100
In
Each of the units will be described in detail below.
(1) Flow Path P
The flow path P may be provided in advance in the microparticle measurement device 100 according to the present technology. However, a commercially-available flow path P, a chip provided with the flow path P, or the like can be installed in the microparticle measurement device 100 to execute analysis and sorting.
A form of the flow path P that can be used in the microparticle measurement device 100 according to the present technology is not particularly limited and can be freely designed. In the present technology, it is particularly preferable to use a flow path P formed inside a substrate T of a two-dimensional or three-dimensional plastic, glass, or the like as illustrated in the microparticle measurement device 100 of
Additionally, a flow path width, a flow path depth, a flow path cross-sectional shape, and the like of the flow path P are also not particularly limited and can be freely designed as far as a laminar flow can be formed. For example, a micro flow path having a flow path width of 1 mm or less can also be used in the microparticle measurement device 100 according to the present technology. Particularly, a micro flow path having a flow path width of about 10 μm or more and about 1 mm or less can be preferably used in the microparticle measurement device 100 according to the present technology.
(1-1) Microparticle Measurement Chip M
The microparticle measurement chip M is formed by bonding substrate layers Ma and Mb where a sample flow path M2 is formed. The sample flow path M2 can be formed on the substrate layers Ma and Mb by performing injection molding with a thermoplastic resin by using a metal mold. As the thermoplastic resin, it is possible to adopt plastic conventionally known as a material of a microparticle measurement chip, such as polycarbonate, polymethylmethacrylate resin (PMMA), cyclic polyolefin, polyethylene, polystyrene, polypropylene, or polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS).
Additionally, in the microparticle measurement chip M, the sample introduction unit M3 to introduce the sample containing microparticles, a sheath introduction unit M4 to introduce the sheath liquid, and the sample flow path M2 in which a sample flow is introduced and joined with the sheath liquid are formed. The sheath liquid introduced from the sheath introduction unit M4 is fed in two separate directions, and then joined with the sample liquid in a manner interposing the sample liquid between the two directions at a joined portion with the sample liquid introduced from the sample introduction unit M3. Consequently, a three-dimensional laminar flow in which the sample liquid laminar flow is positioned in a middle of sheath liquid laminar flows is formed at the joined portion.
Reference sign M5 illustrated in A of
A laminar flow width of the three-dimensional laminar flow is narrowed at narrowed portions M61 (see
The fluid stream jetted from the orifice M1 is made into droplets by applying vibration to the orifice M by a vibration element 105a described below. The orifice M1 is opened in a direction to end surfaces of the substrate layers Ma and Mb, and a cut-away portion M11 is provided between the opened position of the orifice and the end surfaces of the substrate layers. The cut-away portion M11 is formed by cutting the substrate layers Ma and Mb between the opened position of the orifice M1 and the substrate end surfaces such that a diameter L1 of the cut-away portion M11 becomes larger than an opening diameter L2 of the orifice M1 (see C in
(2) Fluid Control Unit 101
The fluid control unit 101 includes the sheath liquid feeding unit 1011 to introduce the sheath liquid to the sheath liquid introduction unit M4. The sheath liquid feeding unit 1011 includes, for example: a support portion to which a sheath liquid storing unit can be attached: and a sealing portion, and the sheath liquid inside the sheath liquid storing unit is fed to the above-described sheath liquid introduction unit M4 via the sheath liquid feeding tube by pressure to the sealing portion.
The fluid control unit 101 may further include the liquid drain unit 1012. The liquid drain unit 1012 collects, for example, clogged matters, bubbles, and the like inside the sample flow path from the suction open portion via the liquid drain tube by a pump function or the like. Additionally, the liquid drain unit 1012 can also be connected to the sorting unit 105 in order to suck a droplet, aerosol, and the like not sorted at the sorting unit 105 described below.
Additionally, the fluid control unit 101 may include an installation table on which the sheath liquid feeding unit 1011 and the liquid drain unit 1012 can be installed. Furthermore, the fluid control unit 101 may be formed separately from the microparticle measurement device 100 or may be formed as a part of the microparticle measurement device 100.
(3) Light Emission Unit 102
The light emission unit 102 emits light to a microparticle to be analyzed. A kind of light emitted from the light emission unit 102 is not particularly limited, but light having a constant light direction, a constant wavelength, and constant light intensity is preferable in order to reliably generate fluorescence and scattered light from a particle. Specifically, for example, a laser, an LED, or the like can be exemplified. In a case of using the laser, a kind thereof is not particularly limited, but it is also possible to use one kind or two or more kinds of combination of: an argon (Ar) ion laser, a helium-neon (He—Ne) laser, a dye laser, a krypton (Cr) laser, a semiconductor laser, a solid laser combining a semiconductor laser with a wavelength conversion optical element, or the like.
(4) Light Detection Unit 103
The light detection unit 103 detects the light generated from the microparticle. The light detection unit 103 detects light components of fluorescence, forward scattered light, backscattered light, and the like generated from the microparticle in response to light emission to the microparticle from the light emission unit 102. The components of the fluorescence and necessary scattered light are important light components to obtain optical information (characteristics) of the microparticle P.
As far as light from each microparticle can be detected, a type of the light detection unit 103 is not particularly limited, and a known photodetector can be freely selected and adopted. For example, one type or two or more types of following measurement instruments can be freely adopted in combination: a fluorescence measurement instrument, a scattered light measurement instrument, a transmitted light measurement instrument, a reflected light measurement instrument, a diffracted light measurement instrument, an ultraviolet spectrometer, an infrared spectrometer, a Raman spectrometer, a FRET measurement instrument, a FISH measurement instrument, other various spectrum measurement instruments, a so-called multi-channel photodetector in which a plurality of photodetectors is arranged in an array, and the like.
Furthermore, in the present technology, the light detection unit 103 preferably has a light receiving element that receives light generated from the microparticle. Examples of the light receiving element can include an area imaging element such as a CCD or a CMOS element, a PMT, a photodiode, and the like.
Furthermore, the light detection unit 103 can include a plurality of light receiving elements having different detection wavelength bands. Since the light detection unit 103 includes the plurality of light receiving elements having the different detection wavelength bands, intensity of light in a continuous wavelength band can be measured as a fluorescence spectrum. Specifically, for example, it is possible to exemplify: a PMT array or photodiode array in which light receiving elements are arranged one-dimensionally; one in which a plurality of independent detection channels such as two-dimensional light receiving elements like CCDs or CMOSs is arranged; and the like.
(5) Analysis Unit 104
The analysis unit 104 is connected to the light detection unit 103 and analyzes a detection value of light for a microparticle detected by the light detection unit 103.
The analysis unit 104 can correct, for example, a detection value of light received from the light detection unit 103 and can calculate a feature quantity of each microparticle. Specifically, the feature quantity indicating a size, a form, an internal structure, and the like of the microparticle is calculated from detection values of the received fluorescence, the forward scattered light, and the backscattered light. Additionally, a sorting control signal can also be generated by performing sorting determination on the basis of: the calculated feature quantity; a sorting condition preliminarily received from the input unit; and the like.
The analysis unit 104 is not indispensable in the particle measurement device 100 according to the present technology, and a state and the like of each microparticle can be analyzed by using an external analysis device or the like on the basis of a detection value of light detected by the light detection unit 103. For example, the analysis unit 104 may be implemented by a personal computer or a CPU, and can be made to function by the personal computer or the CPU while further storing a program in a hardware resource including recording media (nonvolatile memory (USB memory or the like), a HDD, a CD, and the like) and the like. Additionally, the analysis unit 104 may be connected to each of the units via a network.
(6) Sorting Unit 105 (Including Electric Charging Unit 1051)
The sorting unit 105 includes at least: the vibration element 105a that generates a droplet; a deflection plate 105b that changes an electrically-charged droplet in a desired direction; and a collection container that collects droplets. The electric charging unit 1051 is separately defined in
In the microparticle measurement device 100 of
Note that the vibration element 105a to be used is not particularly limited and any known vibration element can be freely selected and used. As an example, a piezo vibration element or the like can be exemplified. Additionally, a size of a droplet can be adjusted by adjusting a liquid feeding amount to the flow path P, a diameter of a discharge port, a vibration frequency of the vibration element 105a, and the like, and a droplet including a constant amount of microparticles can be generated.
(7) Memory Unit 106
The memory unit 106 stores all of matters relating to measurement, such as a value detected by the light detection unit 103, a feature quantity calculated by the analysis unit 104, a sorting control signal, and a sorting condition input from the input unit.
In the microparticle measurement device 100, the memory unit 106 is not indispensable, and an external storage device may be connected. As the memory unit 106, for example, a hard disk or the like can be used. Furthermore, the recording unit 106 may be connected to each of the units via the network.
(8) Display Unit 107
The display unit 107 can display all of the matters relating to the measurement such as a value detected by the light detection unit 103 and a feature quantity calculated by the analysis unit 104. Preferably, the display unit 107 can display, as a scattergram, the feature quantity calculated by the analysis unit 104 for each microparticle.
In the microparticle measurement device 100, the display unit 107 is not indispensable and an external display device may be connected. As the display unit 107, for example, a display, a printer, or the like can be used.
(9) Input Unit 108
The input unit 108 is a portion operated by a user such as an operator. A user can access the control unit through the input unit 108 to control each of the units of the microparticle measurement device 100 according to the present technology. Preferably, the input unit 108 can set an attention region for the scattergram displayed on the display unit 107 and can determine a sorting condition.
In the microparticle measurement device 100, the input unit 108 is not indispensable, and an external operating device may be connected. As the input unit 108, for example, a mouse, a keyboard, or the like can also be used.
(10) Control Unit 109
The control unit 109 can control each of the cell sample liquid feeding device 10, the fluid control unit 101, the light emission unit 102, the light detection unit 103, the analysis unit 104, the sorting unit 105, the electric charging unit 1051, the recording unit 106, the display unit 107, and input unit 108. The control unit 109 may be provided separately for each of the units, and furthermore, may be provided outside the microparticle measurement device 100. For example, the control unit may be implemented by a personal computer or a CPU, and can be made to function by the personal computer or the CPU while further storing a program in a hardware resource including recording media (nonvolatile memory (USB memory and the like), a HDD, a CD, and the like) and the like. Additionally, the control unit 109 may be connected to each of the units via the network.
(11) Others
The microparticle measurement device 100 according to the present technology can be housed in a biosafety cabinet. Since the microparticle measurement device is housed in the biosafety cabinet, it is possible to prevent: scattering to a surrounding region including a user; and sample contamination. However, the fluid control unit 101 is not necessarily housed in the biosafety cabinet and can be connected to the microparticle measurement device 100 at an open portion on a wall surface of the biosafety cabinet via each tube at an opened portion.
Additionally, each of the units of the microparticle measurement device 100 can be cleaned in order to prevent sample contamination. Particularly, it is preferable that a casing including the cell sample liquid feeding device 10, the flow path P, and the sorting unit 105 each of which possibly contacts the sample can be cleaned.
Note that the present technology can have following configurations as well.
(1)
A cell sample liquid feeding bag including at least:
an outflow port from which cell sample liquid flows out;
a bottom portion including a reservoir unit capable of reserving cells and at least partly including a slope; and
a first inner tube extending from the outflow port toward the reservoir unit up to a position not contacting the reservoir unit,
in which the cell sample liquid is fed from a reservoir unit side toward an outflow port side of the first inner tube.
(2)
The cell sample liquid feeding bag recited in (1), in which a cross-sectional shape of the bottom portion has a substantially V-shape.
(3)
The cell sample liquid feeding bag recited in (1) or (2), further including an outer tube extending from the outflow port toward outside of the bag,
in which the outer tube includes at least two or more branched paths.
(4)
The cell sample liquid feeding bag recited in any one of (1) to (3), further including at least one or more ports besides the outflow port.
(5)
The cell sample liquid feeding bag recited in (4), in which the port/ports is/are provided at a bag side surface.
(6)
The cell sample liquid feeding bag recited in (5), in which
one of the ports further includes a second inner tube extending toward inside of the bag, and
the second inner tube is used for cell sample liquid injection.
(7)
The cell sample liquid feeding bag recited in (6), in which an inner diameter of the second inner tube is larger than an inner diameter of the first inner tube.
(8)
The cell sample liquid feeding bag recited in any one of (1) to (7), in which a coating that inhibits nonspecific adsorption of the sample is applied to at least a part of a bag inner wall.
(9)
The cell sample liquid feeding bag recited in (8), in which the coating includes one kind selected from a group consisting of low molecular protein, silicon, and a water-soluble polymer.
(10)
The cell sample liquid feeding bag recited in (9), in which the low molecular protein includes albumin.
(11)
The cell sample liquid feeding bag recited in (9), in which the water-soluble polymer includes at least one or more kinds selected from a group consisting of casein, gelatin, dextran, polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and polyethylene glycol.
(12)
The cell sample liquid feeding bag recited in any one of (1) to (11), further including a support portion that supports an upright posture of the bag.
(13)
A cell sample liquid feeding method using a cell sample liquid feeding bag including at least: an outflow port from which cell sample liquid flows out; a bottom portion including a reservoir unit capable of reserving cells and at least partly including a slope; and a first inner tube extending from the outflow port toward the reservoir unit up to a position not contacting the reservoir unit, the cell sample liquid being fed from a reservoir unit side toward an outflow port side of the first inner tube,
the method at least including:
an ejecting step of ejecting liquid toward the reservoir unit before starting cell sample liquid feeding.
(14)
The cell sample liquid feeding method recited in (13), in which
the cell sample liquid feeding bag further includes an outer tube extending from the outflow port toward outside of the bag, and
the ejection is executed by reverse rotation of an outer tube pump.
(15)
A cell sample liquid feeding device including at least a cell sample liquid feeding bag including at least: an outflow port from which cell sample liquid flows out; a bottom portion including a reservoir unit capable of reserving cells and at least partly including a slope; and a first inner tube extending from the outflow port toward the reservoir unit up to a position not contacting the reservoir unit, the cell sample liquid being fed from a reservoir unit side toward an outflow port side of the first inner tube.
(16)
The cell sample liquid feeding device recited in (15), further including an ejection mechanism capable of ejecting liquid toward the reservoir unit before feeding the cell sample liquid.
(17)
The cell sample liquid feeding device recited in (16), in which
the cell sample liquid feeding bag further includes an outer tube extending from the outflow port toward outside of the bag, and
the ejection mechanism is run by reverse rotation of an outer tube pump.
(18)
A microparticle measurement device including at least the cell sample liquid feeding device recited in any one of (15) to (17).
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017-043714 | Mar 2017 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2018/007615 | 2/28/2018 | WO | 00 |
