The present invention relates generally to linens used with bedding and, more specifically, to cover systems used with bedding in various contexts.
Blankets and comforters, such as down comforters, provide an extra layer of comfort and warmth to those who choose to use them while sleeping. For example, a down comforter provides more warmth and comfort as compared to sleeping under only a top sheet of a sheet set applied to a bed. However, because of the bulk/size of comforters and blankets, these bedding elements can be very difficult to properly clean. In order to diminish the need for direct cleaning and extend the life thereof, these blankets and comforters are often covered with (and/or inserted within) what is known as a duvet cover. The duvet cover protects the blanket or comforter while, at the same time, contributes an aesthetically appealing element to the bed when positioned atop the bed. When used in place of a top sheet, as many persons choose to do, the duvet cover is in regular contact with the human body and therefore should be cleaned on a regular basis. This cleaning typically necessitates removal of the duvet cover from the blanket or comforter.
One conventional version of a duvet cover 500 is shown in
Furthermore, in those commercial contexts, the washing and follow-up processing of bedding materials is often performed by large commercial or industrial washers, dryers, and folding/ironing equipment. Each of these systems can cost multiple thousands of dollars (or hundreds of thousands of dollars), so avoiding the inclusion of features on bedding materials which can potentially damage these commercial/industrial machines is important. For example, the commercial ironing and folding equipment can process fabric materials of many varieties, but any metallic or hard materials such as buttons or zippers tend to damage the equipment during operation (or become melted or damaged themselves, in the case of buttons and the like). As such, the conventional duvet cover 500 like the one shown in
Regardless of whether the duvet cover 500 includes a zipper 512 or some other closure mechanism, the positioning of the opening 508 renders the zipper 512 or closure mechanism visible to end users of the bed. This configuration requires additional manufacturing of elements to cover up that closure mechanism, or the closure mechanism at the opening 508 is left visible in other embodiments. That either complicates the manufacturing of the duvet cover 500 and/or adds a possibly undesirable aesthetic element to the design of these conventional covers. The blanket or comforter 514 can also bunch up or fold over itself within the duvet cover 500 during use, leading to undesirable clumping and unevenness in the duvet.
Conventional duvet covers therefore do not find as significant of use as would be expected in places like hotels, as a result of complications resulting from the potential need to remove and replace a duvet cover on a plurality of beds every single day of operation, as well as the limiting factors of types of bedding materials that can be processed in commercial/industrial washing, drying, and ironing/folding machines. Additionally, the conventional designs for duvet covers are fairly labor-intensive to assemble and thus come with added manufacturing costs, which can further discourage commercial hotel and hospital operators from purchasing and using such products. Accordingly, bedding options and decorative options that can be offered to guests and patients are often reduced in these fields.
It would be desirable, therefore, to provide a new duvet cover or similar cover system that addresses these and other drawbacks of conventional designs of duvet covers, including covers like the one shown in
In one embodiment, a central access duvet cover system is provided for use in covering a bed. The system includes a top fabric layer and a bottom fabric layer with first and second portions. The bottom fabric layer is secured to the top fabric layer along a plurality of side edges to collectively form a cover assembly having a closed periphery. The first and second portions of the bottom fabric layer extend over different portions of the cover assembly to meet one another at a junction, which extends across a width of the cover assembly and between an opposing pair of the plurality of side edges. The system also includes a pocket defined between the top and bottom fabric layers and within the closed periphery. The pocket is sized to receive a fill layer in the form of a blanket or comforter, to enclose the fill layer within the cover assembly and thereby hide the fill layer from view. The system further includes an opening formed between the first and second portions of the bottom fabric layer and located along a central portion of the junction that is spaced from the opposing pair of the plurality of side edges. The opening provides access to the pocket from outside the cover assembly. The opening extends along a majority of the width of the cover assembly to enable insertion and removal of the fill layer into and out of the pocket through the opening.
The large and centrally located opening makes it easy to assemble and disassemble the fill layer with the cover assembly, while also being located in a position not typically revealed to users of the bed during normal use of the bed. In this regard, the central access duvet cover system provides easy cleaning of the cover assembly separate from the fill layer, while also simulating the appearance of a conventional duvet cover, as is typically desired.
In one aspect, which may be combined with any combination of the features described herein, the plurality of side edges includes a head end edge configured to be positioned at a head end of the bed, and a foot end edge configured to be positioned at a foot end of the bed. The junction is spaced from each of the head end edge and the foot end edge by at least a predetermined minimum distance, such that the opening remains hidden from view when the system is placed on the bed. The opening remains hidden from view even if a user flips down a top end of the system at the head end edge. For example, the predetermined minimum distance is at least 24 inches in one embodiment. In some versions of the system, the junction is spaced from each of the head end edge and the foot end edge by the same distance such that the first and second portions of the bottom fabric layer each extend over about a half of the cover assembly. In other versions of the system, the junction is spaced from the head end edge a first distance that is greater than a second distance that the junction is spaced from the foot end edge, thereby positioning the junction and the opening closer to the foot end edge.
In another aspect which may be combined with any of the features described herein, the top and bottom fabric layers consist of generally planar pieces of fabric material. This configuration allows the cover assembly to be laid flat for cleaning and processing by industrial laundering and ironing equipment, without being damaged by or causing damage to the industrial laundering and ironing equipment. The top fabric layer includes a decorative pattern for covering the bed, in some embodiments.
In a further aspect, which may be combined with any of the features described herein, the cover assembly includes corner portions adjacent connections of the plurality of side edges. The bottom fabric layer then also includes retention slots located at the corner portions. The retention slots are configured to receive a plurality of fastening elements that may be provided on the fill layer to couple the fill layer to the cover assembly and thereby retain the fill layer in position within the pocket. When the system includes the fill layer, which is at least one of a blanket or a comforter, the system would then also include the plurality of fastening elements located adjacent corner portions of the fill layer. The plurality of fastening elements are typically defined by materials that will not be damaged by, nor cause damage to, industrial laundering equipment that may be used during a cleaning and processing cycle for cleaning the fill layer. For example, the plurality of fastening elements can be defined by fabric knot buttons. The retention slots and the plurality of fastening elements prevent unintended dislodgements of the fill layer from a desired position, thereby enhancing the predictable use of the system on a bed.
In yet another aspect which may be combined with any of the features described herein, the cover system is designed as omnidirectional, which means that the cover assembly continues to hide the opening and the fill layer from view of users of the bed regardless of the orientation of the system when placed on the bed. More particularly, the opening and fill layer remain hidden regardless of which of the plurality of side edges is positioned along a head end of the bed, with the top fabric layer facing upwardly away from the bed. In some aspects, the system further includes closure elements positioned on the first and second portions of the bottom fabric layer adjacent the opening. The closure elements are configured to engage one another to hold the opening in a closed position after insertion of the fill layer into the pocket. As set forth above, these features of the central access duvet cover system provide an advantageous simplified manufacturing, assembly, and disassembly.
In another embodiment in accordance with the invention, which may be combined with any of the features of the system described above, a central access duvet cover system is used to cover a bed. The system includes a top fabric layer and a bottom fabric layer with first and second portions. The bottom fabric layer is secured to the top fabric layer along a plurality of side edges to collectively form a cover assembly having a closed periphery and corner portions adjacent connections of the plurality of side edges. The bottom fabric layer also includes retention slots located at the corner portions. The system also includes a pocket defined between the top and bottom fabric layers and within the closed periphery. The pocket is sized to receive a fill layer in the form of a blanket or comforter, to enclose the fill layer within the cover assembly and thereby hide the fill layer from view. The first and second portions of the bottom fabric layer extend over different portions of the cover assembly to meet one another at a junction, which extends between an opposing pair of the plurality of side edges. The system also includes an opening formed between the first and second portions of the bottom fabric layer and located along a central portion of the junction that is spaced from the opposing pair of the plurality of side edges. The opening provides access to the pocket from outside the cover assembly. In this embodiment, the retention slots are configured to receive a plurality of fastening elements that may be provided on the fill layer to couple the fill layer to the cover assembly and thereby retain the fill layer in position within the pocket.
In a further embodiment in accordance with the invention, which may be combined with any of the features of the systems described above, a method is provided for covering a bed with a central access duvet cover system including a fill layer defined by at least one of a blanket or a comforter. The method includes inserting the fill layer through an opening defined in a cover assembly having a top fabric layer, a bottom fabric layer, a plurality of side edges defining a closed periphery, and corner portions adjacent connections of the plurality of side edges. The opening is provided at a junction between first and second portions of the bottom fabric layer that extend over different portions of the cover assembly. The method also includes tucking the fill layer into a pocket defined between the top and bottom fabric layers and within the closed periphery, so as to retain the fill layer between the top and bottom fabric layers and to hide the fill layer from view. The method includes coupling a plurality of fastening elements located adjacent corner portions of the fill layer with retention slots located at the corner portions of the cover assembly. This holds the fill layer in a desired position within the pocket of the cover assembly. The system is laid onto the bed with the top fabric layer facing upwardly, and the fill layer remains hidden from view as a result of being tucked into the pocket with the opening facing towards the bed. The cover assembly is configured to be removed for cleaning separate from the fill layer. The method of this embodiment provides many of the same advantages set forth above with regards to the embodiments of the central access duvet cover system, including easy manufacturing and assembly/disassembly for cleaning, when necessary.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, with a detailed description of the embodiments given below, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
Moreover, the system 10 also includes a plurality of retention slots 24 located at corner portions 26 of the cover assembly 12, with these retention slots 24 being configured to engage with a plurality of fastening elements 28 located on the fill layer 18. By securing the fill layer 18 at the corner portions 26 of the cover assembly 12, the fill layer 18 is reliably maintained in a desired position within the pocket 22 without shifting, bunching up or folding over itself during use on a bed 30. The fill layer 18 remains hidden from view when the system 10 is laid out on the bed 30, thereby simulating the desirable appearance of a conventional duvet cover, while overcoming the various disadvantages in manufacturing, assembly, and use of such conventional designs as set forth above.
Additionally, the components of the central access duvet cover system 10 are configured to be laundered and processed by commercial or industrial laundering equipment without being damaged or causing damage to that expensive and complex equipment. As such, the system 10 allows for the appearance and functionality of a blanket/comforter and duvet cover to be used in contexts where frequent cleaning and washing is required, including but not limited to, hotels and hospitals. These and other beneficial features and functionality of the system 10 are described in further detail below.
Use of several descriptive terms, such as top, bottom, head, foot, side, upwardly, downwardly, horizontal, and/or vertical, for example, as it pertains to/describes the system 10 and its components, is from the viewpoint of when the system 10 is laid out on the bed 30, unless otherwise noted. Furthermore, it will be understood that the fill layer 18 may be considered part of the system 10 in some embodiments, and a separate component in other embodiments where it is desired to provide the cover assembly 12 as a separate element from a pre-existing blanket or comforter.
With specific reference to
The bottom fabric layer 16 is defined by one or more sheets of fabric that is/are secured to the top fabric layer 14 along a plurality of side edges so as to define a closed periphery 38 of the cover assembly 12. For example, the bottom fabric layer 16 and the top fabric layer 14 may be stitched together (shown schematically by sew lines 39 in
Additional features of the bottom fabric layer 16 are shown in further detail in
The junction 46 is tailored to be spaced from each of the head end edge 40a and the foot end edge 40b by a predetermined minimum distance so that the opening 20 remains hidden from view during normal use of the system 10 on the bed 30. In this regard, it is common during normal use to turn over a portion of the top coverings on the bed 30, and this may typically reveal 12 to 24 inches of the bottom fabric layer 16 adjacent the head end edge 40a (or the foot end edge 40b, if the orientation of the system 10 is reversed when placed on the bed 30). Consequently, the predetermined minimum distance that the junction 46 is spaced from the head and foot end edges 40a, 40b is generally set to be at least 24 inches, thereby avoiding the potential that the opening 20 and the junction 46 will be revealed when turning over a portion of the system 10 during use. The central location of the junction 46 and the opening 20 therefore provides both a benefit in facilitating the easy assembly and disassembly of the fill layer 18 with the cover assembly 12, and also a benefit in aesthetics that appear to simulate a regular, conventional duvet cover.
The first and second portions 42, 44 in the embodiment shown in
Furthermore, the opening 20 extends along a majority of the width of the cover assembly 12 as shown in
Although the first and second portions 42, 44 of the bottom fabric layer 16 are shown as separate pieces of fabric in
As described initially above, the top and bottom fabric layers 14, 16 and the closed periphery 38 formed by the stitching of these layers together collectively define a pocket 22 sized to receive the fill layer 18 in the form of a full size blanket or comforter. The pocket 22 can most easily be seen in the partial cross-sectional view of
The top and bottom fabric layers 14, 16 defining the cover assembly 12 can be constructed of various fabrics such as conventional materials that are typically used in the construction of sheets and similar bedding materials. Fabric construction can be woven, non-woven, or knitted. In one example, the fabric construction is a woven plain weave. The fabric can include natural and/or synthetic fibers and may be lint free, as desired. In one example, the fabric includes polyester, polypropylene, and/or cotton. In another example, the fabric is substantially polyester, substantially cotton, or a polyester/cotton blend (e.g., a 50/50 or other specialized mixtures or weaves as commercially available from Standard Textile Co., Inc., the original assignee of this application). The fabric also may incorporate additional elements such as, but not limited to: ESD (electrostatic dissipative)/anti-static yarns, including nylon or carbon fibers, and the like; liquid resistant material, such as polyester or polypropylene; liquid resistant coatings or finishes that conform to at least minimum standards established for Level 1 classification by AAMI PB70 Standard, such as a fluorocarbon based finish; and/or an antimicrobial finish. These additional elements can comprise about 1% of the total material of the system 10, but may be provided in a greater or lesser amount as desired. The fabrics used for the cover assembly 12 may include some resiliency to help facilitate the easy assembly and disassembly with the fill layer 18. These are but some examples of the materials that can be used to form the cover assembly 12. It will be understood that the top and bottom fabric layers 14, 16 may be provided in the same material in some embodiments, but the bottom fabric layer 16 may be provided in a different material that may be more inexpensive, for example, in other embodiments consistent with the scope of this disclosure.
As a result of the construction using fabric sheets or layers, the cover assembly 12 defines a small thickness relative to the lateral dimensions of width and length, which are visible when viewing the cover assembly 12 from the bottom as in
The generally flat or planar construction of the layers forming the cover assembly 12 enable the cover assembly 12 to be laid flat for cleaning and processing, which may be done by industrial laundering and ironing equipment in the commercial contexts identified above. To this end, rigid and/or metallic elements can potentially be damaged by, or cause damage to, industrial laundering and ironing equipment. By forming the cover assembly 12 from planar fabric sheets that do not have any rigid, metallic, or generally non-planar features, the risks of damage to the cover assembly 12 or to the expensive industrial equipment is generally avoided. Therefore, the cover assembly 12 can be easily removed and cleaned in the industrial processes typically found in large hotels and hospitals, and then easily assembled again with the fill layer 18 for the next day or the next user of the bed 30.
Before describing the fill layer 18 in further detail, one optional component in the form of the retention slots 24 is further described, these retention slots 24 being used in some embodiments of the system 10 such as the one in
Now turning to the fill layer 18, this element (that is configured to be retained by the cover assembly 12) is visible at
The blanket or comforter 56 further includes a top surface 58 and a bottom surface 60 each delimited by the peripheral edge 57. The top surface 58 of the blanket or comforter 56 faces towards the top fabric layer 14 when the system 10 is fully assembled, while the bottom surface 60 of the blanket or comforter 56 faces towards the bottom fabric layer 16 when fully assembled. Advantageously, the fill layer 18 is substantially enclosed around its entirety and effectively hidden from view when the system 10 is in normal use, as shown at
The fill layer 18 defined by the blanket or comforter 56 may be comprised of similar fabric materials as described above, as well as of various fillers as well known in the art of bedding and blanket materials. As long as the fill layer 18 is formed independently from the cover assembly 12, and is provided so as to be removable easily from the system 10, the specific materials chosen will not affect the principal beneficial functionalities of the central access duvet cover system 10, which are discussed throughout this application. For example, the fill layer 18 will avoid most contact with persons and other sources that lead to a need to clean or launder the fill layer 18, which is beneficial for all of the reasons set forth above.
In some embodiments, the system 10 includes fastening elements 28 on the fill layer 18 to interact with the retention slots 24 described above. Those fastening elements 28 may be provided in corner portions 62 of the rectangular-shaped blanket or comforter 56, to thereby match the positions of the retention slots 24. Further details will now be described regarding one particular embodiment of the fastening elements 28.
To this end, specific reference is given to
As a result, by putting a plurality of matching pairs of the fabric knot buttons (fastening elements 28) and the retention slots 24 on the fill layer 18 and on the bottom fabric layer 16, respectively, the system 10 reliably retains the fill layer 18 in a desired location within the pocket 22, while nevertheless still allowing for easy assembly and disassembly of the system 10. For example, the fill layer 18 is accurately located at each of the corner portions 26 of the cover assembly 12, which thereby prevents unintended shifting, bunching, or folding upon itself by the fill layer 18 within the pocket 22. When it is desired to disassemble the fill layer 18 from the cover assembly 12, a user must simply push the fastening element 28 back through the retention slot 24 and then pull the corner portion 62 of the fill layer 18 away from the corner portion 26 of the cover assembly 12, as shown by movement arrows 66 in
In the illustrated embodiment shown in
It should also be appreciated that any pair of the fabric knot buttons and retention slots 24 may be replaced or interchanged with a different type of fastener, while still retaining the overall benefits of the system 10. For example, while the fastening elements 28 have been discussed in this embodiment as fabric knot buttons, other types of fastening elements that are not metallic and not substantially rigid (e.g., such as hook and loop closures (e.g., VELCRO®), silicone buttons, and/or other alternatives like ties or clasps) may be used in place of some or all of the fabric knot buttons, while still retaining the overall benefits of the system 10. Regardless of the particular fastener chosen, the fastening elements 28 advantageously enable easy and simple separate connection of the cover assembly 12 to the fill layer 18, with the fastening elements 28 still being configured to avoid damage when the cover assembly 12 and/or the fill layer 18 are subjected to cleaning and processing cycles using industrial laundering equipment. It will be understood that the larger, bulkier fill layer 18 is not typically processed by industrial ironing equipment, but the cover assembly 12 may be, and the embodiments described herein avoid damage to such components by the cover assembly 12.
When the system 10 is assembled and laid on the bed 30 as shown in
As alluded to above, the process for assembling the central access duvet cover system 10 in accordance with this and other embodiments is simple and easy, requiring minimal time and frustration on the part of the assembling person. The assembly method generally begins by laying the cover assembly 12 onto the bed 30 or another generally flat surface with the bottom fabric layer 16 facing upwardly, and then inserting the fill layer 18 through the opening 20 defined in the bottom fabric layer 16. The fill layer 18 is then tucked into the pocket 22 defined between the top and bottom fabric layers 14, 16 such that the peripheral edge 57 of the fill layer 18 is positioned within the cover assembly 12 and adjacent to the closed periphery 38 of the cover assembly 12. This insertion and tucking of the fill layer 18 into the pocket 22 is made easy by having the opening 20 be centrally located and also extending across a majority of the width of the cover assembly 12, and the fill layer 18 is then hidden from view by the cover assembly 12. The method of assembly can also include coupling the plurality of fastening elements 28 at corner portions 62 of the fill layer 18 with retention slots 24 located at corner portions 26 of the cover assembly 12, specifically in the bottom fabric layer 16. This coupling with the fastening elements 28 effectively assures that the fill layer 18 is retained in the desired position within the pocket 22 of the system 10, thereby avoiding bunching, folding upon itself, and shifting of the fill layer 18. The system 10 is then ready for being spread out onto the bed 30 like a conventional duvet cover and blanket, e.g., with the top fabric layer 14 facing upwardly away from the bed 30.
It will be understood that the steps can be reversed to disassemble the system 10 for cleaning the cover assembly 12 separate from the fill layer 18. The steps can be re-ordered or added to in other embodiments consistent with the scope of this disclosure. Regardless, the process is simple and quickly performed whenever cleaning is required of the linens.
With reference to
One difference in this embodiment of the system 110 is the positioning of the junction 146 and the relative sizing of the first portion 142 and second portion 144 of the bottom fabric layer 116. To this end, the junction 146 of this embodiment is spaced from the head end edge 40a of the cover assembly 112 by a first distance D1 that is greater than a second distance D2 that the junction 146 is spaced from the foot end edge 40b. However, both the first distance D1 and the second distance D2 still remain larger than the predetermined minimum distance referred to in the first embodiment above. For example, the junction 146 remains at least 24 inches of separation from the foot end edge 40b in this embodiment. As a result, even if the foot end edge 40b is placed adjacent the head end of the bed 30 and then turned partially over, such as when users of the bed 30 enter the bed 30, the junction 146 and the corresponding opening 20 will remain hidden from view. Nevertheless, it will be understood that the first portion 142 of the bottom fabric layer 116 is larger in size than the second portion 144 in this embodiment, and these relative sizes could be further modified in other embodiments so long as the junction 146 remains properly spaced from the closed periphery 38 of the cover assembly 112.
Another difference in this embodiment of the system 110 shown in
An additional difference in this embodiment of the system 110 shown in
In all other respects, the system 110 of this embodiment functions in the same manner and provides the same benefits as the first embodiment. For example, the system 110 is assembled in exactly the same manner as the method described above, with the optional additional step of engaging the closure elements 170 with one another to close the opening 20. The cover assembly 112 continues to be removable from the fill layer 18 for separate cleaning, which can be completed without damage to or from industrial laundering and ironing equipment, and then easy and quick re-assembly for further use on the bed 30. The junction 146 and the opening 20 remain generally hidden from view during normal use on the bed 30 so as to provide the desirable appearance of a conventionally-fabricated duvet cover. It will be understood that these different features shown with respect to the embodiment of the system 110 in
Thus, it can readily be appreciated that the assembly of the system 10, 110 in all embodiments can be quickly accomplished to positively secure the fill layer 18 in an enclosed position sandwiched between fabric sheets of the cover assembly 12, 112. The fabric knot buttons used as fastening elements 28 prevent unintended shifting of the fill layer 18 within the pocket 22, when these elements are provided. The cover assembly 12, 112 is easily removable and replaceable for cleaning and other purposes (and these cleaning and processing cycles can be done by industrial laundering and ironing equipment), and the system 10, 110 hides the appearance of the junction 46, 146 and the opening 20, so as to provide the desirable appearance of a conventionally-constructed duvet cover. Other options may be readily identified and used with this system 10, 110, including having different decorative patterns on different cover assemblies 12, 112 to allow for different aesthetic appearances to be used on the bed 30, and/or including having a tracking system with identification elements such as barcodes or RFID chips included on the layers to track a number of laundering cycles, in contexts where that information is important to know, without departing from the scope of this disclosure. Furthermore, the relatively simple construction of the cover assembly 12, 112 provides a lower cost of manufacturing or fabrication for the system 10, 110, particularly as compared to conventional duvet cover designs. The system 10, 110 is therefore tailored for use in commercial contexts such as hotels and hospitals.
While the present invention has been illustrated by a description of various embodiments and while these embodiments have been described in considerable detail, it is not the intention of the applicant to restrict or in any way limit the scope of the appended claims to such detail. Additional advantages and modifications will readily appear to those skilled in the art. Thus, the invention in its broader aspects is therefore not limited to the specific details, representative apparatus and method and illustrative example shown and described. Accordingly, departures may be made from such details without departing from the spirit or scope of applicant's general inventive concept.