Centrifugal blower

Information

  • Patent Application
  • 20070212218
  • Publication Number
    20070212218
  • Date Filed
    March 06, 2007
    17 years ago
  • Date Published
    September 13, 2007
    16 years ago
Abstract
A centrifugal blower having a fan including a blade. A scroll casing houses the fan and has a first axial wall portion, a second axial wall portion, and a side wall extending between the first and second axial wall portions. The scroll casing includes a suction port in the first axial wall portion. The scroll casing also defines a scroll start portion and a scroll finish portion. The scroll casing has a scroll radius measured transverse to the rotation axis that changes from the scroll start portion to the scroll finish portion. Also, a maximum radius of the scroll radius is closer to the second axial wall portion than the first axial wall portion.
Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Other objects, features, and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent from the following detailed description made with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which like parts are designated by like reference numbers and in which:



FIG. 1 is a cross sectional view of a first embodiment of a blower;



FIG. 2 is a top view of the blower of FIG. 1;



FIG. 3A is a cross sectional view of the blower taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;



FIG. 3B is a cross sectional view of the blower taken along line B-B of FIG. 2;



FIG. 3C is a cross sectional view of the blower taken along line C-C of FIG. 2;



FIG. 3D is a cross sectional view of the blower taken along line D-D of FIG. 2;



FIG. 3E is a cross sectional view of the blower taken along line E-E of FIG. 2;



FIG. 4 is a graph showing a relationship of a motor-side scroll angle and a cross sectional area of the first embodiment and that of a comparative example 1;



FIG. 5 is a graph showing a relationship of a cross sectional area of an air passage at a motor-side scroll start portion and a specific noise level;



FIG. 6 is a graph showing a relationship of a cross sectional area of an air passage at a motor-side scroll finish portion and a specific noise level;



FIG. 7 is a graph showing a test result which has measured specific noise levels in the comparative example 1 and the comparative example 2;



FIG. 8 is a graph comparing a fluctuation of static pressure between blades in the first embodiment and that of the comparative example 1;



FIG. 9 is a graph showing a specific noise level for the first embodiment;



FIG. 10 is a top view of a second embodiment of the blower;



FIG. 11A is a cross section view of the blower taken along line F-F of FIG. 10;



FIG. 11B is a cross section view of the blower taken along line G-G of FIG. 10;



FIG. 11C is a cross section view of the blower taken along line H-H of FIG. 10;



FIG. 11D is a cross section view of the blower taken along line I-I of FIG. 10;



FIG. 11E is a cross section view of the blower taken along line J-J of FIG. 10;



FIG. 12 is a graph showing a relation between a maximum radius at a motor-side scroll start portion and a specific noise level;



FIG. 13 is a graph showing a specific noise level for the second embodiment;



FIG. 14A is a partial top view of a third embodiment of the blower;



FIG. 14B is a view seen from an arrow K in FIG. 14A;



FIG. 15 is a top view of the blower in a fourth embodiment;



FIG. 16A is a cross section view of the blower taken along line M-M of FIG. 15;



FIG. 16B is a cross section view of the blower taken along line N-N of FIG. 15;



FIG. 16C is a cross section view of the blower taken along the line Q-Q of FIG. 15;



FIG. 16D is a cross section view of the blower taken along line T-T of FIG. 15;



FIG. 16E is a cross section view of the blower taken along line U-U of FIG. 15;



FIG. 17 is a partial cross sectional view of a blower in a fifth embodiment;



FIG. 18 is a partial cross sectional view of a blower in a sixth embodiment;



FIG. 19 is a partial cross sectional view of a blower in a seventh embodiment;



FIG. 20 is a partial cross sectional view of a blower in an eighth embodiment; and



FIG. 21 is a partial cross sectional view of a blower in a ninth embodiment.


Claims
  • 1. A centrifugal blower comprising: a fan including a blade, the fan for rotating around a rotation axis; anda scroll casing housing the fan, wherein the scroll casing has a first axial wall portion, a second axial wall portion, and a side wall extending between the first and second axial wall portions, the scroll casing including a suction port in the first axial wall portion, the scroll casing also defining a scroll start portion and a scroll finish portion, such that the fan sucks a fluid through the suction port and pushes the fluid from the scroll start portion and out of the scroll casing from the scroll finish portion, wherein:the scroll casing has a scroll radius measured transverse to the rotation axis that changes from the scroll start portion to the scroll finish portion, anda maximum radius of the scroll radius is closer to the second axial wall portion than the first axial wall portion.
  • 2. A centrifugal blower according to claim 1, wherein a maximum radius of the scroll radius is constant from the scroll start portion to the scroll finish portion.
  • 3. A centrifugal blower according to claim 1, wherein a maximum radius of the scroll radius increases from the scroll start portion to the scroll finish portion.
  • 4. A centrifugal blower according to claim 1, wherein a minimum radius of the scroll radius increases from the scroll start portion to the scroll finish portion.
  • 5. A centrifugal blower according to claim 4, wherein the minimum radius of the scroll radius is approximately equal to the maximum radius at the scroll finish portion.
  • 6. A centrifugal blower according to claim 5, wherein the fan and the scroll casing cooperate to define an air passage inside the scroll casing, wherein the air passage has a cross sectional area which increases from the scroll start portion toward the scroll finish portion.
  • 7. A centrifugal blower according to claim 6, wherein the cross sectional area of the air passage increases linearly.
  • 8. A centrifugal blower according to claim 6, wherein the cross sectional area of the air passage increases as a logarithmic spiral.
  • 9. A centrifugal blower according to claim 8, wherein the maximum radius of the scroll radius at the scroll start portion is in a range of from approximately 0.7 to approximately 1.0 times an outer diameter of the fan.
  • 10. A centrifugal blower according to claim 9, wherein the maximum radius of the scroll radius is found adjacent to the second axial wall portion and the minimum radium of the scroll radius is found adjacent to the first axial wall portion.
  • 11. A centrifugal blower according to claim 1, wherein a height dimension approximately parallel to the rotation axis changes from the scroll start portion to the scroll finish portion.
  • 12. A centrifugal blower according to claim 1, wherein a height dimension approximately parallel to the rotation axis increases from the scroll start portion to the scroll finish portion.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
2006-061089 Mar 2006 JP national