This application claims benefit of priority to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2023-0165557 filed on Nov. 24, 2023, Korean Patent Application No. 10-2024-0053671 filed on Apr. 22, 2024, and Korean Patent Application No. 10-2024-0053670 filed on Apr. 22, 2024 in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The present disclosure relates to a centrifugal feeder that aligns and supplies objects by centrifugal force and to a tablet inspection device including the same.
In general, tablets for medical purposes such as treatment are mass-produced through an automated process, and a process for inspecting defective products that occur during this production process is required.
For example, during the process of producing tablets in an automated process, tablets with external defects such as foreign substance attachment or contamination, cracks or partial damage due to contact or impact between tablets, deformation or poor printing are removed through a defective product inspection process.
The process of inspecting the appearance of capsules or tablets with an oval or circular cross-section is changing from visual inspection performed by workers to automatic inspection using a tablet inspection device. Various types of tablet inspection devices for this automatic inspection have been proposed.
In the case of automatically inspecting tablets using a tablet inspection device, a method is generally adopted in which a camera is used to capture an image of one side of the tablet during transport, and then the camera is used to capture an image of the other side of the tablet during tablet transport by reversing the tablet's posture, and then the images of the one side surface and the other side back are processed to inspect the presence or absence of defects.
As an example of such technology, Patent Document 1 discloses a centrifugal feeding device in which tablets are fed from a tablet input unit to a supply unit and a rotating plate, and the tablets supplied to the supply unit and the rotating plate are moved, in a row, to the upper portion of side surface of the supply unit by the rotating plate, while being in close contact with the side surface of the supply unit by centrifugal force and supplied to an external inspection device.
However, a guide cover is provided to guide tablets in a centrifugal feeding device of the related art, but tablets may be caught in the guide cover while being transported at a high speed and may be damaged, and when the tablet is damaged, not only the broken tablet but also the broken fragments may be attached to the surrounding tablets, which not only damages a large number of tablets, but in severe cases, the supply of tablets is blocked, so that the user should remove the tablets caught in the guide cover, which causes a problem in that the work efficiency is reduced.
Meanwhile, in the case of centrifugal feeding devices, tablets are supplied quickly and at uneven intervals, placing a load on subsequent inspection equipment, requiring a high level processor. Accordingly, a technology, for example, Patent Document 2, has been developed in which a groove is formed in a transport device without using a centrifugal feeding device, and tablets are moved by entering the groove. However, since the drum of the feeder should be replaced for each tablet type, the time/cost for replacing the drum may be significant, and it has the limitation of being unsuitable for inspecting various types of tablets.
An aspect of the present disclosure is to provide a centrifugal feeder capable of rapidly supplying tablets at a constant posture without damage to tablets during a supply process, and a tablet inspection device including the same.
According to some embodiments, the following centrifugal feeder and a table inspection device are provided.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a centrifugal feeder includes an inner disk having tablets supplied thereto and rotating with a central axis thereof inclined relative to a vertical direction; an outer disk rotating around while surrounding the inner disk and including a tablet moving area in which the tablets received from the inner disk are moved; a fixed frame surrounding the outer disk; and a laying guide connected to the fixed frame, and including a guide surface positioned by a second angle from a top dead point of the inner disk in a direction opposite to a rotational direction of the outer disk when viewed from above, being a portion in which the inner disk and the outer disk come into contact in a radial direction, and protruding from a starting position of a height of the outer disk in the vertical direction to an area of the inner disk in the rotational direction.
At the starting position of the guide surface, the outer disk may be positioned higher than the inner disk by a first distance, and the first distance may be narrower than a width of a target tablet and in detail, may be between ½ and 9/10 of the width of the target tablet.
The guide surface may have an angle formed with a horizontal plane and decreasing gradually in the rotational direction.
The laying guide may include a first portion of which an inwardly protruding length in the radial direction increases in the rotational direction, and a second portion of which an inwardly protruding length in the radial direction is reduced in the rotational direction, while the second portion may be located behind the first portion in the rotational direction.
The first portion may include a first vertical surface connected to the guide surface and extending in a vertical direction, the second portion may include a second vertical surface extending in the vertical direction from the guide surface, while the first portion and the second portion may be provided with a maintenance surface therebetween maintaining a protrusion length.
An end position of the guide surface in the rotational direction may be positioned in a position of the top dead point of the inner disk or spaced apart from the position of the top dead point of the inner disk in the direction opposite to the rotational direction.
The end position of the guide surface may be 5 to 10° forward from the top dead point in a direction opposite to the rotational direction.
The laying guide may be replaceable in the fixed frame.
The centrifugal feeder may further include a gate connected to the fixed frame, positioned downstream of the laying guide, and positioned rearward of the top dead point in the rotational direction. The gate may include a first gate portion extending in a circumferential direction, outwards further than an inner surface of the outer disk in the radial direction, and a second gate portion connected to the first portion and protruding inwardly from the inner surface of the outer disk in the radial direction, along the rotational direction.
The first gate portion may be disposed above the tablet moving surface, and a distance from a lower end of the first gate portion to an upper surface of the outer disk may be shorter than a shortest distance among a height, a width, and a length of an object. The outer disk may include a tablet moving surface of which a height decreases away from a center of rotation on an upper surface, and the inner disk may include a plurality of surfaces having different degrees of inclination with respect to a rotation axis. An outermost surface among the plurality of surfaces may form the same inclination angle as the tablet moving surface at the top dead point.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a tablet inspection device includes the centrifugal feeder described above, a moving portion receiving and moving tablets from the centrifugal feeder; an inspection unit photographing the tablets while the tablets are moved by the moving portion; and a classification unit classifying the tablets according to inspection results of the inspection unit.
The above and other aspects, features, and advantages of the present disclosure will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Hereinafter, example embodiments will be described with reference to the attached drawings. However, the embodiments may be modified in various other forms, and the scope of the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described below.
In addition, the embodiments are provided to more completely explain the present disclosure to those with average knowledge in the relevant technical field.
In the drawings, the shapes and sizes of elements may be exaggerated for clearer explanation.
In describing the embodiments, if it is determined that a detailed description of known technologies related to the present disclosure may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present disclosure, the detailed description thereof will be omitted. In addition, the terms described below are terms defined in consideration of their functions in the present disclosure, and may vary depending on the intention or custom of the user or operator. Therefore, the definitions should be made based on the contents throughout this specification. The terms used in the detailed description are only for describing the embodiments and should never be limited. Unless clearly used otherwise, expressions in the singular form include plural meanings.
In this description, expressions such as “including” or “provided” are intended to indicate certain characteristics, numbers, steps, operations, elements, parts or combinations thereof, and should not be construed to exclude the presence or possibility of one or more other characteristics, numbers, steps, operations, elements, parts or combinations thereof other than those described.
Unless otherwise specifically provided in the specification of the present disclosure, the % unit means weight %.
In this specification, terms such as “on,” “above,” “upper portion,” “upper surface,” “top,” “below,” “lower portion,” “lower surface,” “side,” and the like are based on the drawings, and may actually vary depending on the direction in which the elements or components are disposed.
In addition, throughout the specification, when a part is said to be “connected” to another part, this includes not only cases where it is “directly connected,” but also cases where it is “indirectly connected,” with another element therebetween.
Below, the present disclosure will be described in detail through each embodiment or example of the present disclosure. It should be noted that each embodiment or example described in this specification is not limited to a single embodiment or example, but may be combined with other embodiments or examples. Therefore, the citation of a claim in the scope of the patent claims is only an example of an embodiment, and the technical idea of the present disclosure should not be interpreted only as in combination with the cited claim, and the combination with various claims is also included in the scope of the technical idea of the present disclosure.
As illustrated in
In the tablet inspection device 1, the tablet may move in the upper portion centered on a device frame 10, and various devices, such as a vacuum forming portion, a driving motor, and a control unit, may be disposed in the lower portion centered on the device frame 10.
The tablet may be broken by impact, and when broken in this manner, the broken powder may attach to other tablets, causing different dosages or poor printing or inspection. In addition, when the tablet is supplied through the centrifugal feeder 200, the posture and position may change due to centrifugal force, and in this case, it may be difficult for the inspection unit 400, the printing unit, or the control unit 600 disposed subsequently to inspect/print/determine the tablet. It is also possible to capture an image, analyze the image, and print or inspect the image at the correct location, but if the image goes through a complicated process, problems with accuracy may occur, determination may take time, or system requirements may increase.
Therefore, in addition to the method of supplementing with software, there is a demand for a device that controls the posture and position of tablets supplied by the device and prevents tablets from being broken, and the present disclosure may satisfy this demand.
The vibrating screw supply unit 100 supplies tablets supplied from the hopper to the centrifugal feeder 200 through vibration, and includes a screw together with a vibrating structure to not only transport the tablets, but also remove fragments generated by tablet breakage without supplying the same to the centrifugal feeder 200.
The tablet is a solidified powder, and has the characteristic of being weak to impact regardless of whether it is coated. During the process of pouring the tablet into the hopper or during the process of being delivered to the vibrating screw supply unit 100 through a hopper supply pipe 20, the tablet may be broken by collision with the device or by collisions between tablets. The vibrating screw supply unit 100 removes such broken tablets before supplying the tablets to the centrifugal feeder 200 and supplies a set amount to the centrifugal feeder 200. The vibrating screw supply unit 100 will be described again later with reference to the drawings.
The centrifugal feeder 200 rotates the inner disk 220 to transfer the tablets supplied from the vibrating screw supply unit 100 to the outer disk 230 through centrifugal force of the tablets, and then supplies the tablets to the moving portion 300 while the outer disk 230 rotates. In the present disclosure, the centrifugal feeder 200 includes at least one of a pocket guide 240, a laying guide 260, and a gate 270 in addition to the inner disk 220 and the outer disk 230, thereby supplying tablets supplied from the centrifugal feeder 200 at a set position and/or posture, and at the same time preventing damage to tablets that may occur during the process of rotating or aligning in the centrifugal feeder 200, thereby providing a centrifugal feeder 200 that is easy to manage and improves work efficiency. The centrifugal feeder 200 will also be described later with reference to the drawings.
The moving portion 300 has a rotating disk-shaped structure, and the inside thereof is connected to a vacuum forming portion, so that the groove formed on the attachment surface corresponding to the outer surface of the disk is in communication with the vacuum forming portion, and the disk rotates. The moving portion 300 has a structure that rotates the disk while suctioning tablets close to the attachment surface.
In the tablet inspection device 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the centrifugal feeder 200 is disposed on a plane, and is configured to deliver the tablets to the moving portion 300 in an inclined state with an inclination angle (α) toward the outside from the centrifugal feeder 200 so that the tablets may be easily aligned. Accordingly, the first moving portion 310 of the moving portion 300 is configured in a disk-shaped shape and has an attachment surface parallel to the rotation axis, so that the tablets are delivered in an inclined state, and the tablets are disposed to be inclined by the inclination angle (α) with respect to the vertical direction.
The second moving portion 320 is configured in a disk-shaped shape, has a vertical rotation axis, and the attachment surface thereof is configured to be inclined by the inclination angle (α) with respect to the vertical direction, so that the tablets are transferred from the first moving portion 310 in an inclined state with respect to the vertical direction. The tablets are reversed as they pass from the first moving portion 310 to the second moving portion 320.
In the present disclosure, since the first moving portion 310 is inclined with respect to the vertical direction and the second moving portion 320 is disposed horizontally, the height of the tablet inspection device 1 may not increase, but a space in which the inspection unit 400 or the printing part is disposed may be secured. In the case of the tablet inspection device 1, continuous management by the user is required, but if the height of the tablet inspection device 1 increases, management becomes difficult and the time required for management increases, but through the arrangement of the first and second moving portions 310 and 320, management becomes convenient while securing space.
The inspection unit 400 includes a plurality of cameras, and includes a first inspection unit 410 inspecting tablets moved by the first moving portion 310 and a second inspection unit 420 inspecting tablets moved by the second moving portion 320. The inspection unit 400 may further include a pre-first inspection unit inspecting the tablet upstream of the printing unit in the first moving portion 310 when the tablet inspection device 1 includes a printing unit, and the pre-first inspection unit photographs the tablet before printing and provides the photograph to the control unit 600, thereby enabling correction of printing in the printing unit. Similarly, the inspection unit 400 may further include a pre-second inspection unit inspecting the tablet upstream of the printing unit in the second moving portion 320. The inspection unit 400 may typically be configured with a combination of a 3D camera and a 2D camera.
The classification unit 500 includes first to third classification units 510, 520 and 530 that determine whether the tablet is good or bad through the image captured by the inspection unit 400 and collect good, defective, and unclassified tablets. The classification unit 500 may include air nozzles corresponding to the first to third classification units 510, 520 and 530, and the air nozzle blows air onto the tablet attached to the attachment surface of the second moving portion 320 to cause the tablet to fall into one of the first to third classification units 510, 520 and 530.
As illustrated in
The fixed frame 210 is connected to the device frame 10 and forms the outer shape of the centrifugal feeder 200. The fixed frame 210 has a cylindrical shape, and rotatably supports the inner frame 220 and the outer frame 230, and other non-rotatable configurations may be fixedly mounted thereon.
The inner disk 220 has a rotation axis inclined with respect to the vertical direction, is connected to an inner disk driving unit 225, and is coupled to the inner disk driving unit 225 through a coupling portion 224. The inner disk 220 may be configured to have one upper surface, but may be configured to have multiple surfaces, and in this embodiment, has first to third surfaces 221, 222 and 223. The third surface 223 may be inclined to correspond to a tablet moving surface 231 of the outer disk 230 from the top dead point (TDP) of the inner disk 220. In detail, the first to third surfaces 221 to 223 are configured such that the inclination angles are sequentially gentler with respect to the rotation axis of the inner disk 220.
The outer disk 230 has a rotation axis parallel to the vertical direction and is connected to an outer disk drive unit 235. As illustrated in
The pocket guide 240 will be described with reference to
As illustrated in
The pockets 243 are formed in a plurality at a certain interval along the circumferential direction. For example, the protrusions 242 forming the pockets 243 protrude from the pocket cover portion 241 at a certain interval. In the present disclosure, by forming the pockets 243, the tablets may be received only inside the pockets 243, thereby limiting the position at which the tablets are placed on the tablet moving surface 231 and also limiting the posture of the tablets. Therefore, the load on the inspection unit 400 may be reduced by supplying the tablets in a set position and posture to the moving portion 300 receiving the tablets from the outer disk 230.
The pocket guide 240 rotates together with the outer disk 230, but is configured to be replaceable from the outer disk 230. For example, the inner surface of the pocket guide 240 is fitted into the outer disk 230, to rotate together therewith, and when a change is required, the pocket guide 240 is separated from the outer disk 230 and another pocket guide 240 is fitted and used.
The pocket cover portion 241 covers the outer surface of the outer disk 230, and includes a first portion 241a that allows the pocket guide 240 to be fitted into the outer disk 230, and a second portion 241b that is bent and extended from the first portion 241a and is disposed on the tablet moving surface 231 and connected to the protrusions 243. In addition, the pocket guide 240 may include a third portion 241c (see
As illustrated in
By forming the protrusion 242 with the first curved surface 242a and the plane 242b in this manner, the center (TC) of the tablet (T) may be positioned only at a distance corresponding to the radius of the tablet (T) from the inner side surface of the pocket cover portion 241. For example, the pocket guide 240 rotates together with the outer disk 230, and the tablet moving surface 231 of the outer disk 230 is configured to be inclined outwardly, and thus, the tablet that has come up on the tablet moving surface 231 is pushed outward within the pocket 243 by the plane 242b and the first curved surface 242a. Therefore, the position of the tablet (T) may always be positioned at a constant position.
However, both the first curved surface 242a and the plane 242b are not essential, and the protrusion 242 may be formed only with the first curved surface 242a, or the protrusion 242 may be formed only with the plane 242b without the first curved surface 242a. For example, the protrusion 242 may have various structures as long as it may form a pocket 243.
To form a pocket 243 that accommodates a polygonal tablet, the protrusion 242 may be protruded along the first curved surface 242a corresponding to a circle or an ellipse passing through the vertex of the polygon, and may also protrude with a plane 242b corresponding to a side of the polygon instead of a curved surface.
The protrusion 242 has a pitch (P) as the distance between the vertices, and the pitch (P) may be constant, and may be preferably 4 times the radius of the tablet (T), for example, twice or less the diameter of the tablet (T), and should be at least 2 times the radius of the tablet (T), for example, exceed the diameter of the tablet (T), so that the tablet (T) may enter. As mentioned above, when the pocket guide 240 is used for a certain range of the tablet (T) radius, the pitch (P) may be determined based on a maximum radius.
In addition, the protrusion height (L) of the protrusion 242 may be, in detail, equal to or greater than the first radius of curvature R1 of the first curved surface 242a corresponding to the radius of the tablet (T), and 2 times or less of the first radius of curvature R1, and in more detail, may be equal to or greater than 4/3 and 1.5 times or less of the first radius of curvature R1. The protrusion height (L) of the protrusion 242 is related to the first angle (θ) and the pitch (P). If the protrusion height (L) is relatively low, the tablet (T) may move to the neighboring pocket 243 during the rotation of the outer disk 230, and in a case in which the tablet (T) is absorbed by the moving portion 300 during the movement, the tablet (T) may not be supplied to the designated position despite the presence of the pocket 243. On the other hand, if the protrusion height exceeds twice the first radius of curvature R1, the pitch (P) increases, so that the number of tablets (T) supplied by the pocket guide 240 decreases at the same rotation speed, and as the protrusion height (L) is high, it may become difficult for the tablet to enter the pocket 243, and thus, the number of supplied tablets (T) decreases, which may lower the overall inspection efficiency.
As illustrated in
In the case of a circular tablet, even if there is no protrusion 242, the center position may be constant in the transfer line due to the pocket cover portion 241. However, as illustrated in
Meanwhile, the vertex of the protrusion 242 may be formed sharply by meeting the plane 242b, but may also be formed as a second curved surface having a second radius of curvature, or as a top surface 242d (see
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
On the other hand, as illustrated in
In the case in which the tablet is oval, it is also possible for the first curved surface 242a to be formed corresponding to the oval tablet (T), as illustrated in
In
Table 1 records the diameter (ø) of the tablet (T) to be inspected, the height (L) of the protrusion 242 of the pocket guide 240, and the supply status at the pitch (P). The pocket cover portion 241 is formed such that the distance from the inner side of the tablet moving surface 231 of the outer disk 230 to the lower surface of the protrusion 242 of the pocket guide 240 is larger than the diameter (ø) of the tablet. Good means that the tablet (T) is inserted into each pocket and is transferred to the moving portion 300 with the center of the tablet (T) constant, and insufficient supply indicates that the tablet (T) is not inserted into some pockets, and poor position means that the tablet (T) is transferred to the moving portion 300 with the center not constant.
Comparative Example 1 and Examples 1 to 4 are the results of tests conducted while changing the height (L) and pitch (P) for tablets of the same diameter, and Comparative Example 2 and Example 5 are the results of tests conducted on tablets (T) of different diameters from Examples 1 to 4. In Comparative Examples 1 and 2 and Examples 1 to 3 and 5, a plane 242b was configured to be inclined at a first angle (θ) with respect to the radial direction (RD) without a top surface 242d, and as the first angle (θ) was formed larger, the pitch (P) increased. In the cases of Comparative Examples 1 and 2, there were cases where multiple tablets (T) entered one pocket 243, and in the case of Example 4, as illustrated in
Considering the test results, it was good in the supply state when the plane 242b was inclined, the first angle (θ) was 0° to 60°, and the protrusion height (L) was 2 to 4 times the first radius of curvature R1, and in more detail, when the first angle (θ) was 20° to 40°, and the protrusion height (L) was 4/3 to 1.5 times the first radius of curvature R1, it was good in terms of the supply state.
Returning to
As illustrated in
When the center of rotation (CoD) of the outer disk 230 is centered, the angle (θG) at which the laying guide 260 covers the upper surface of the outer disk 230 and the angle (θGE) between the laying guide 260 and the top dead point (TDP) are added, and the added angle is referred to as a second angle. The laying guide 260 starts at a position in a direction opposite to the direction of rotation by the second angle from the top dead point (TDP). The laying guide 260 is fixed to the cover portion 250 or the fixed frame 210 with a bolt 261 in the same manner as the cover portion 250.
The laying guide 260 includes a guide surface 262 that protrudes from the starting position (SP) that affects the tablet (T). The starting position (SP) is a position in a direction opposite to the direction of rotation by a second angle from the top dead point (TDP) in the rotational direction, is the height of the tablet moving surface 231 of the outer disk 230 in the vertical direction, and is the boundary between the inner disk 220 and the outer disk 230 in the radial direction, and the guide surface 262 is formed as a curved surface that protrudes toward the inner disk 220 from the starting position (SP) in the rotational direction.
Since the inner disk 220 and the outer disk 230 have the same height at the top dead point (TDP), the outer disk 230 is higher than the inner disk by a first distance Li at the starting position (SP) of the guide surface 262. The first distance Li may be smaller than the width (W) of the tablet (T), but may be preferably equal to or greater than ½ of the width (W) of the tablet (T). If it is less than ½, the lower portion of the tablet (T) comes into contact with the guide surface 262, so that the tablet (T) does not lie down inwardly of the inner disk 220, but instead falls over to the opposite side, and thus, the subsequent guide surface 262 may cause the tablet (T) to fall in the opposite direction to the laying direction, thereby causing the tablet (T) to be damaged by impact. In addition, it may be preferable that the first distance Li is the width (W) or less of the tablet (T), but if it is greater than the width (W) of the tablet (T), the guide surface 262 rotates and acts in a manner that presses the top of the tablet (T), but in the case in which multiple tablets (T) move together, the tablets (T) are damaged by the pressing force. To stably lay down the tablet (T) through the guide surface 262, it may be preferable that the first distance Li is 9/10 or less of the width (W) of the tablet (T).
Returning to
The laying guide 260 includes a guide surface 262 that forms a curve surface in the rotational direction by starting from the starting position (SP), a first vertical surface 265 that extends vertically from the guide surface 262 in the first portion 263, the front part of the laying guide, a second vertical surface 266 that extends vertically from the guide surface 262 in the second portion 264, the rear part of the laying guide, and a bolt 261 that fixes the laying guide.
The laying guide 260 protrudes in the rotational direction toward the inner disk 220 in the first portion 263, and the protrusion length thereof decreases again in the second portion 264, and the laying guide 260 no longer protrudes toward the inner disk 220 at the end of the laying guide 260. If necessary, the laying guide 260 may include a maintenance surface 267 that maintains the protrusion length between the first vertical surface 265 and the second vertical surface 266.
As illustrated in
As the inclination angle formed between the guide surface 262 and the horizontal plane along the rotation direction decreases, the guide surface 262 causes the standing tablet (T) to lie down in the rotation direction.
The guide surface 262 initially guides the tablet (T) to fall from the middle of the standing tablet (T) to the inside of the inner disk 220, and gradually lays down the tablet (T) through the inclination of the guide surface 262 while following the direction of rotation. Therefore, the tablet (T) passes through the laying guide 260 in any state without being damaged and is stably laid down by the guide surface 262 and emerges therefrom.
The starting position of the laying guide 260 may be important depending on the size of the tablet (T), and since the size of the tablet (T) to be inspected may be changed, the starting position (SP) of the laying guide 260 may also be changed, and the laying guide 260 is replaceably mounted on the centrifugal feeder 200. The laying guide 260 is configured to have a different length in the circumferential direction of the outer disk 230 so that the starting position (SP) may be changed depending on the size of the tablet, and
As illustrated in
Alternatively, as illustrated in
Even when the tablet (T) is changed, the first distance Li at the starting position (SP) of the laying guide 260 is maintained to be between ½ and 9/10 of the width (W) of the tablet (T), so that the tablet (T) may be guided to lie down without damage while passing through the laying guide 260.
Meanwhile, it may be preferable that the laying guide 260 ends 5 to 10° before the top dead point (TDP), so that the tablet (T) is laid down by the laying guide 260 and passes through the top dead point (TDP) to move from the inner disk 220 to the outer disk 230. If the end point is less than 5°, the posture of the tablet (T) having passed through the laying guide 260 is not stable, and thus, there is a high possibility that the tablet's posture will change during the movement, and if it exceeds 10°, the tablet that has been laid down may have its position disturbed again by another tablet.
The gate 270 is connected to the fixed frame 210 and is positioned rearward of the laying guide 260 in the rotational direction (RoD), and the gate 270 includes a first gate portion 271 extending along a circumferential direction (CD), outside of the inner surface of the outer disk 230 in the radial direction (RD) of the outer disk 230, a second gate portion 272 connected to the first gate portion 271 and protruding inwardly from the inner side of the outer disk 230 in the radial direction (RD) along the rotational direction (RoD), and a bolt 278 connecting the gate 270 to a cover portion 250 or the fixed frame 210.
The first gate portion 271 is disposed above the tablet moving surface 231 of the outer disk 230 at a position subsequent to the laying guide 260 along the rotation direction (RoD). The first gate portion 271 includes an inner plate 271a having a vertical surface and a lower surface 271b spaced apart from the tablet moving surface 231 by a distance G1 corresponding to the height (H) of the tablet (T) and parallel to the tablet moving surface 231. A separation distance (Lgate) from the lower end of the inner plate 271a to the tablet moving surface 231 is formed to be shorter than a shortest distance among the height (H), width (W), and length (Lt) of the tablet.
As illustrated in
Since multiple tablets (T) are transferred at once from the top dead point (TDP), even if the tablets (T) are laid down by the laying guide 260, the posture of the tablets (T) may change during the transfer process, and in this state, the tablets (T) may be damaged if they try to enter between the lower surface 271b and the tablet moving surface 231.
In the present disclosure, the first gate portion 271 includes an inner plate 271a, and prevents the tablets (T) that pass from the top dead point (TDP) to the outer disk 230 from entering directly under the gate lower surface 271b, thereby preventing the tablets (T) from being caught between the lower surface 271b and the tablet moving surface 231 and being damaged. After the rapid movement is completed, the lower end of the inner plate 271a rises to a predetermined distance, so that the lying tablet (T) naturally enters the lower surface 271b and the tablet moving surface 231 by the centrifugal force caused by the rotation of the outer disk 230 and the inclination of the tablet moving surface 231. In addition, when the tablet (T) is not lying, the tablet is blocked by the inner plate 271a and is prevented from entering the space between the lower surface 271b and the tablet moving surface 231.
The second gate portion 272 includes an inner plate 272a and a lower surface 272b spaced apart from the tablet moving surface 231 by a distance G1 corresponding to the height (H) of the tablet (T) and parallel to the tablet moving surface 231. The inner plate 272a is configured as an extension of the inner plate 271a of the first gate portion 271, and the lower surface 272b may also be an extension of the lower surface 271b of the first gate portion 271.
In the second gate portion 272, the inner plate 272a is formed to have a radius of curvature R2 from the center of radius C2 when viewed in a plan view (see
As illustrated in
The gate 270 prevents the tablet (T) coming over from entering the space between the lower surface 271b of the gate 270 and the tablet moving surface 231, thereby preventing damage due to jamming, and only allows the laid-down tablet (T) to enter the space between the lower surface 271b of the gate 270 and the tablet moving surface 231, and allows the rest to fall from the outer disk 230 to the upper portion of the inner disk 220, thereby aligning the tablet (T) in a set position without damaging to the tablet.
In this embodiment, the gate 270 is described as having a structure in which the inner plates 271a and 272a are attached, but the inner plates 271a and 272a may also be manufactured as a structure integrated into the gate 270 rather than as a separate structure.
The vibrating screw supply unit 100 includes a vibration portion 170 connected to a hopper connection pipe 20 and moving tablets supplied therefrom by vibration, a screw moving portion 120 receiving tablets supplied from the vibrating portion 170 and moving the received tablets to a centrifugal feeder, and a pillar portion 110 connected to a device frame 10.
The vibrating portion 170 is positioned higher than the screw moving portion 120 and the pillar portion 110, and includes an inclined surface. The vibrating portion 170 is connected to a vibration generating unit 180 by a vibration transmission column 175 connected to the vibration generating unit 180 disposed below the device frame 10, and moves the tablet (T) along the inclined surface to the screw moving portion 120 due to the vibration transmitted by the vibration generating unit 180.
The vibration generating unit 180 is connected to the aforementioned control unit 600, and the amount of vibration is adjusted according to the amount of the tablet (T) stored on the upper portion of the inner disk 220 of the centrifugal feeder 200, thereby adjusting the amount of the tablet (T) delivered to the screw moving portion 120.
The screw moving portion 120 extends in the direction of the tablet movement, and includes a plurality of screws 141 having protrusions 142 formed spirally, a screw gear 144 formed on the end of the screw 141, a connecting bar 143 connecting the screw gear 144 and the screw 141, a driving motor 130 that provides power to rotate the screw 141, and gears 131 and 145 transmitting power between the driving motor 130 and the screw gear 144.
The screw 141 includes first to eighth screws 141a to 141f, and each of the first to eighth screws 141a to 141f has a spiral protrusion 142 formed thereon. As the screw 141 rotates, a tablet (T) placed on the screw 141 is moved in the screw extension direction, for example, the tablet movement direction, by the spiral protrusion 142.
The screw gears 144 disposed at the ends of the screws 141 are interlocked with each other, and accordingly, the first to eighth screws 141a to 141h rotate in opposite directions to the neighboring screws 141, and accordingly, the spiral protrusions 142 are also formed to rotate in opposite directions to the neighboring screws 141. Since the screws 141 are formed with the protrusions 142, a gap (g) corresponding to at least the height of the protrusions 142 is formed between the screws 141.
A collection unit 150 is disposed below the screw moving portion 120, covers the screw 141 arrangement area and slopes downward toward the pillar portion 110. The collection unit 150 is connected to the vacuum forming portion 190, on the pillar portion 110 side.
The tablets (T) supplied through the hopper connection pipe 20 are supplied to the screw moving portion 120 by inclination and vibration from the vibrating portion 170. In the screw moving portion 120, the tablets (T) supplied from the vibrating portion 170 are moved by the rotation of the screw 141, and fall from the end and fall to the upper portion of the inner disk 220 of the centrifugal feeder 200.
In the process of being supplied from the hopper connection pipe 20, since tablets (T) are supplied in large quantities at once, there are cases where tablets (T) are damaged due to collisions between tablets (T). In the case of the vibrating portion 170, since vibration is transmitted to move the tablets, even if there are broken tablets (T), it is not easy to remove the broken tablets. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, a screw moving portion 120 is additionally disposed in the vibrating portion 170, so that the broken tablet (T) crumbs fall into the collection unit 150 through the gap (g) formed in the screw moving portion 120, and the transfer to the centrifugal feeder 200 is possible by removing the broken tablet (T) crumbs.
In detail, since the spiral protrusion 142 rotates in the screw moving portion 120, it is easy to move the tablets (T), but it is also easy to discharge the crumbs mixed in the tablets (T) downward. In addition, the collection unit 150 is connected to the vacuum forming portion 190, so that fine powder may be sucked out to the vacuum forming portion 190, and crumbs and fragments may also be removed together.
In addition, in the vibrating screw supply unit 100, the supply amount is controlled by the vibration amount of the vibrating portion 170, and the screw moving portion 120 always rotates at a constant speed. The screw moving portion 120 performs the role of discharging fragments while moving, and since the movement by the rotation of the screw 141 is more difficult to transport stably than the movement due to the vibration amount of the vibrating portion 170, the supply amount is controlled through the vibrating portion 170, and the screw moving portion 120 focuses on moving at a constant speed and discharging fragments, thereby having the advantage of being able to remove fragments while controlling the supply amount.
As set forth above, according to some embodiments, a centrifugal feeder in which various tablets may be rapidly supplied in a certain posture and/or position without damage to the tablets through the configurations described above, and a tablet inspection device including the same.
While example embodiments have been illustrated and described above, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations could be made without departing from the scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
10-2023-0165557 | Nov 2023 | KR | national |
10-2024-0053670 | Apr 2024 | KR | national |
10-2024-0053671 | Apr 2024 | KR | national |