Patent Grant
8411412
1. Field of Invention
The present invention relates to a ceramic powder composition, a ceramic material, and a multi-layer ceramic capacitor fabricated thereby, in particular, to a ceramic powder composition, a ceramic material, and a multi-layer ceramic capacitor fabricated thereby, which meet the X5R temperature range.
2. Related Art
In recent years, as electronic elements develop towards small, chip-based, multi-functional, and high-capacity designs, various integration technologies attract much attention. Similarly, as for capacitors, besides the thin and small and multi-layer design of elements is inevitable, requirements for design of dielectric materials with high capacitance and micro-grain structure become increasingly strict. Therefore, ceramic capacitors also develop in the trend of achieving maximum functions in a minimum volume.
Applications of commercial ceramic capacitors are largely classified into Y5V, X5R, X7R, and X8S specifications, and the specification required by X5R basically refers to a relative capacitance variation of ±15% in a temperature range of −55° C. to 85° C.
The present invention is directed to a ceramic powder composition, which meets the X5R temperature range.
The present invention is directed to a ceramic material, which meets the X5R temperature range.
The present invention is directed to a multi-layer ceramic capacitor, which meets the X5R temperature range.
The present invention provides a ceramic powder composition, a ceramic material, and a multi-layer ceramic capacitor fabricated thereby. The ceramic powder composition comprises a main component and a glassy component. A content of the glassy component is 0.2-2.0 mole % based on the main component. The main component includes (Ba1-xCax)mTiO3+αMgO+βRe2O3+γMnO+δB2O5, where α, β, γ and δ are molar ratio constants, and 0.1≦α≦3.0, 0.05≦β≦3.0, 0.001≦γ≦0.2, and 0.0<δ≦0.1; 0.99≦m≦1.030, and 0.005≦x≦0.015; element Re is selected from a group consisting of yttrium (Y), chromium (Cr), terbium (Tb), dysprosium (Dy), holmium (Ho), erbium (Er), thulium (Tm), and ytterbium (Yb); and element B is selected from a group consisting of vanadium (V), niobium (Nb), and tantalum (Ta). The glassy component comprises (BayCa1-y)SiO3, where 0<y<1.
The present invention further provides a ceramic material, which is formed by sintering the ceramic powder composition.
The present invention further provides a multi-layer ceramic capacitor, which comprises a ceramic dielectric, a plurality of internal electrodes, and at least one external electrode. The ceramic dielectric is formed by sintering the ceramic powder composition. The internal electrodes substantially extend in parallel in the ceramic dielectric, and the external electrode is exposed out of the ceramic dielectric, and is electrically connected to the internal electrodes.
In summary, the present invention provides a ceramic powder composition, a ceramic material, and a multi-layer ceramic capacitor fabricated thereby that meet the X5R temperature range by using a main component in combination with a glassy component.
The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description given herein below for illustration only, and thus are not limitative of the present invention, and wherein:
The ceramic powder composition of the present invention is described below with reference to related drawings. For ease of understanding, the same members are used to refer to the same parts in the embodiments.
The ceramic powder composition of the present invention is formed by combining and sintering a main component and a glassy component at a particular ratio. A content of the glassy component is 0.2-2.0 mole % based on the main component, in other words, when a fraction of the main component is 1 mole, a fraction of the glassy component may be ranged from 0.002 to 0.02 mole. A ceramic powder composition meeting the X5R temperature range can be obtained by sintering the main component and the glassy component at the fractions above.
The main component includes (Ba1-xCax)mTiO3+αMgO+βRe2O3+γMnO+δB2O5, where α, β, γ, and δ are molar ratio constants, and 0.1≦α≦3.0, 0.05≦β≦3.0, 0.001≦γ≦0.2, and 0.0<δ≦0.1; 0.99≦m≦1.030, and 0.005≦x≦0.015; element Re is selected from a group consisting of yttrium (Y), chromium (Cr), terbium (Tb), dysprosium (Dy), holmium (Ho), erbium (Er), thulium (Tm), and ytterbium (Yb); and element B is selected from a group consisting of vanadium (V), niobium (Nb), and tantalum (Ta).
The glassy component is (BayCa1-y)SiO3 (referred to as BCG hereinafter), where 0<y<1, and a numerical value range of y is essentially 0.3≦y≦0.6, and the glassy component BCG is a material comprising BaO, CaO and SiO2.
The main component and the glassy component are combined at the above fractions and sintered at a sintering temperature in a range of 1190 to 1300° C., to form a ceramic material, for use in a multi-layer ceramic capacitor device.
Hereinafter, the present invention is described with reference to Examples 1 to 4, in which the glassy component in Examples 1 to 4 is exemplified with the material BCG; however, the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
Example 1 is an embodiment in which values X and m in (Ba1-xCax)mTiO3 in the main component are changed. Referring to Table 1, mixing ratios of MgO, Y2O3, MnO, V2O5, and Cr2O3 in the main component and the glassy component (BCG) are respectively fixed, in which fixed addition mole percentages of MgO, Y2O3, MnO, V2O5, Cr2O3 and BCG are respectively 2.3, 0.13, 0.007, 0.024, 1.74, and 1.87, and values X and m are changed in ranges 0.01≦x≦0.06 and 0.9948≦m≦0.9988.
Table 2 shows characteristic behaviors of ceramic materials obtained by sintering 9 groups (A1-A9) of raw materials shown in Table 1 at 1235° C. It can be known from Table 2 that the characteristic behaviors of the ceramic powder based composition of Groups A1-A9 all meet the X5R specification.
Example 2 is an embodiment in which the content of the glassy component (BCG) and the sintering temperature are changed. Referring to Table 3, the content of the main component is fixed to be (Ba0.09Ca0.01)0.9968TiO3 (BC1T)+0.75 mol % MgO+1.42 mol % Y2O3+0.0667 mol % MnO+0.074 mol % V2O5+1.14 mol % Cr2O3, and the content of the glassy component (BCG) is changed in a range of 0.48 to 1.27 mole %.
Table 4 shows characteristic behaviors of ceramic materials obtained by sintering 4 groups (B1-B4) of raw materials shown in Table 3 at different sintering temperatures of 1190° C., 1205° C., 1220° C., and 1235° C. It can be known from Table 4 that sintered densities are all higher than 5.6 g/cm3, a maximal dielectric constant is up to 3550, and the characteristic behaviors all meets the X5R specification.
Example 3 is an embodiment in which amounts of MgO and Y2O3 in the main component are changed. Referring to Table 5, the content of the main component is fixed to be (Ba0.98Ca0.02)0.9968TiO3 (BC2T)+αMgO+βY2O3+0.0667 mol % MnO+0.074 mol % V2O5+1.14 mol % Cr2O3, where 0.1≦α≦3.0, 0.05≦β≦3.0, and the content of the glassy component (BCG) is 0.79 mole %.
Table 6 shows characteristic behaviors of ceramic materials obtained by sintering 7 groups (C1-C7) of raw materials shown in Table 5 at a sintering temperature of 1220° C. It can be known from Table 7 that the ceramic powder based compositions of Groups C1-C7 all have a sintered density higher than 5.6 g/cm3, and when the amounts of αMgO and βY2O3 are 0.1≦α≦3.0 and 0.05≦β≦3.0 mole %, the characteristic behaviors all meets the X5R specification.
Example 4 is an embodiment in which amounts of MnO and V2O5 in the main component are changed. Referring to Table 7, the contents of the main component is fixed to be (Ba0.98Ca0.02)0.9968TiO3+0.75 MgO+1.42 Y2O3+γ mol % MnO+δ mol % V2O5+1.14 mol % Cr2O3, where 0.001≦γ≦0.2, and 0.0<δ≦0.1, and the content of the glassy component (BCG) is 0.79 mole %.
Table 8 shows characteristic behaviors of ceramic materials obtained by sintering 5 groups (D1-D5) of raw materials shown in Table 7 at 1220° C. It can be known from Table 8 that the ceramic powder based compositions of Groups D1-D5 all have a sintered density higher than 5.6 g/cm3, and when the amounts of γMnO+δV2O5 are 0.001≦γ≦0.2 and 0.0≦δ≦0.1 mole %, the characteristic behaviors all meets the X5R specification.
Experiments were conducted with Sample A2 in Example 1 and Sample B4 in Example 2, to observe a relation between the capacitance variation and the temperature.
The ceramic powder composition of the present invention is mainly used in a multi-layer ceramic capacitor device.
It should be particularly noted that the dielectric ceramic layers 112 of the multi-layer ceramic capacitor 1 are formed by sintering the ceramic powder composition of the present invention at a sintering temperature of 1190-1300° C. After sintering, it can be known from experimental results that the multi-layer ceramic capacitor formed by the dielectric ceramic layers 112 formed by sintering the ceramic powder composition of the present invention has a capacitance variation meeting the X5R temperature range, that is, has a relative capacitance variation of ±15% in a temperature range of −55° C. to 85° C. Thus, a multi-layer ceramic capacitor meeting the X5R temperature range is provided.
In summary, the present invention provides a ceramic powder composition, a ceramic material, and a multi-layer ceramic capacitor fabricated thereby that meet the X5R temperature range by combining a main component with a glassy component.
The invention being thus described, it will be obvious that the same may be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the invention, and all such modifications as would be obvious to one skilled in the art are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims.
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