This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from prior German Patent Application No. 10 2012 009 660.7, filed May 15, 2012, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
The application relates to a chain guard for a chainsaw with interchangeable cutting attachments of different lengths, said cutting attachments having cutting chains, wherein the chain guard comprises an insertion opening for inserting a cutting attachment, at least two side walls for covering lateral surfaces of the cutting attachment, a front end opposite the insertion opening, a first latching depression formed in at least one side wall, and a second latching depression formed in at least one side wall at a distance closer toward the insertion opening with respect to the first latching depression, wherein the first latching depression and the second latching depression each comprise an arcuate latching surface for latching in a form-fitting manner with a cutting chain of the cutting attachment, said latching being active in the direction of a longitudinal axis of the chain guard, and also to a chainsaw system having such a chain guard.
Motor-driven chainsaws of the usual construction comprise a cutting attachment having a cutting chain that is drivable by a drive motor of the chainsaw and having a guide rail, around the outer edge of which the cutting chain circulates. In order to transport or store the chainsaw, a chain guard is pushed onto the cutting attachment, said chain guard having in the usual construction an insertion opening for the cutting attachment and otherwise being in the form of a closed box, having two opposite side walls for covering lateral surfaces of the cutting attachment. As a result of the overall closed structure, with the exception of the insertion opening, of the chain guard, the cutting attachment as a whole is covered. As a result, the cutting attachment is first of all protected from external influences such as dirt or the like. In addition, the environment is also protected from dirt and oil and the sharp edges of the cutting chain are protected against soiling and damage.
In order for the chain guard to be seated reliably on the cutting attachment, the length of the chain guard should be matched to the length of the cutting attachment. However, for different tasks, cutting attachments having different lengths are used on the same basic unit of the chainsaw, for which reason a separate chain guard having an appropriate length is necessary for each cutting attachment that is used. This requires laborious handling on the part of the user, because he has to carry with him an appropriate large number of parts which require a corresponding storage space.
As an alternative, it is known to provide a chain guard having a shorter construction for a short cutting attachment as base unit, which can be adapted to longer cutting attachments by way of appropriate extension pieces. As a result, although the necessary storage space for parts to be carried along is reduced, the handling of said extensions is laborious in a similar manner to the handling of chain guards having different lengths. Furthermore, it has been shown in practice that the cutting attachment can get caught at the interface between the extension and the base chain guard during insertion or can even be inserted between the two parts.
The plugging of a too short chain guard onto a too long cutting attachment is disadvantageous because in this case the cutting attachment is not fully covered. Conversely, in the case of a too long chain guard on a too short cutting attachment, too little or no clamping force can be observed and this can lead, in conjunction with the poor fit, to the chain guard falling off.
It is one object of the application to develop a chain guard of the generic type in such a way that its range of use is expanded while having a good protective action and retaining force.
One object of the present application is achieved in one embodiment by way of a chain guard for various, interchangeable cutting attachments, having different lengths, of a chainsaw, wherein the chain guard has an insertion opening for the cutting attachment and is otherwise in the form of a closed box, having two opposite side walls for covering lateral surfaces of the cutting attachment, and wherein the chain guard has, with respect to its longitudinal axis, a front end opposite the insertion opening, wherein a first latching depression is formed in at least one side wall of the chain guard in the region of its front end and at least one second latching depression is formed at a distance from the first latching depression in the direction of the insertion opening, wherein the first latching depression and the second latching depression each have, towards the front end of the chain guard, an arcuate latching surface for latching in a form-fitting manner with cutting chains of the cutting attachments having different lengths, said latching being active in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the chain guard.
It is another object of the application to provide a chainsaw system which is simpler to handle during transport and during storage when cutting attachments having different lengths are used.
This particular object is achieved by one embodiment of a chainsaw system comprising a chainsaw having various, interchangeable cutting attachments having different lengths, a chain guard, wherein the chain guard comprises an insertion opening for inserting a cutting attachment, at least two side walls for covering lateral surfaces of the cutting attachment, a front end opposite the insertion opening, a first latching depression formed in at least one side wall, and a second latching depression formed in at least one side wall at a distance closer toward the insertion opening with respect to the first latching depression, wherein the first latching depression and the second latching depression each comprise an arcuate latching surface for latching in a form-fitting manner with a cutting chain of the cutting attachment, said latching being active in the direction of a longitudinal axis of the chain guard.
A further embodiment provides a chain guard for a chainsaw with interchangeable cutting attachments of different lengths, said cutting attachments having cutting chains, wherein the chain guard comprises an insertion opening for inserting a cutting attachment, at least two side walls for covering lateral surfaces of the cutting attachment, a front end opposite the insertion opening, a first latching depression formed in at least one side wall, and a second latching depression formed in at least one side wall at a distance closer toward the insertion opening with respect to the first latching depression, wherein the first latching depression and the second latching depression each comprise an arcuate latching surface for latching in a form-fitting manner with a cutting chain of the cutting attachment, said latching being active in the direction of a longitudinal axis of the chain guard.
Yet a further embodiment provides a chainsaw system comprising a chainsaw having various, interchangeable cutting attachments having different lengths, a chain guard, wherein the chain guard comprises an insertion opening for inserting a cutting attachment, at least two side walls for covering lateral surfaces of the cutting attachment, a front end opposite the insertion opening, a first latching depression formed in at least one side wall, and a second latching depression formed in at least one side wall at a distance closer toward the insertion opening with respect to the first latching depression, wherein the first latching depression and the second latching depression each comprise an arcuate latching surface for latching in a form-fitting manner with a cutting chain of the cutting attachment, said latching being active in the direction of a longitudinal axis of the chain guard.
In another embodiment, each arcuate latching surface is independently arranged at an average inclination angle (α) with respect to the longitudinal axis of the chain guard. Optionally, the average inclination angle (α) is in a range of 30° to 60°, inclusive. Optionally, the average inclination angle (α) is at least approximately 45°.
In still another embodiment, the first latching depression and/or the second latching depression comprise an insertion slope arranged at an average inclination angle (β) with respect to the longitudinal axis of the chain guard. Optionally, the average inclination angle (β) is in a range of 5° to 20°, inclusive. Optionally, the average inclination angle (β) is at least approximately 10°.
According to another embodiment, it is provided that a first latching depression is formed in at least one side wall of the chain guard in the region of its front end and at least one second latching depression is formed at a distance from the first latching depression in the direction of the insertion opening, wherein the first latching depression and the second latching depression each have, towards the front end of the chain guard, an arcuate latching surface for latching in a form-fitting manner with the cutting chains of cutting attachments having different lengths, said latching being active in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the chain guard. In particular, opposing first latching depressions and second latching depressions are formed in each case in the two side walls of the chain guard. Preferably, they are arranged in a mirror-symmetrical manner with respect to one another.
In the case of further embodiment of the chain guard according to the present application and in the case of the chainsaw system according to the present application having such a chain guard, it is possible for at least two different cutting attachments having different lengths to be used, wherein the same chain guard can be used for both cutting attachments. In the case of the longer cutting attachment, latching of the chain guard to the cutting attachment takes place directly at the front end of the chain guard by means of the arcuate latching surface arranged there. In the process, a form fit is produced with the cutting chain. The form fit at the front end effects reliable holding of the chain guard, such that the latter cannot fall off in an undesired manner. The same applies, however, also in the case of the use of the same chain guard on a cutting attachment having a shorter length. In this case, the form-fitting latching is produced by means of the second latching depression of the chain guard and the second arcuate latching surface formed thereon. This likewise acts at the front end of the cutting attachment, although the latter is shorter than the first-mentioned cutting attachment and also shorter than the chain guard. In both cases, identically acting form-fitting latching takes effect, said latching acting by engaging behind the cutting chain in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the chain guard and as a result reliably ensuring unintentional pulling off of the chain guard irrespective of the choice of length of the cutting attachment. On account of the arc shape, in particular on account of the circular arc shape, of the latching surfaces, at least approximately planar abutment of these latching surfaces against the respective cutting chain is achieved where it is guided likewise in an arcuate manner around the front end of the guide rail. This ensures a reliable latching and clamping effect, avoiding local force peaks, which is otherwise impervious to soiling influences or the like.
In still another embodiment, it may suffice for the at least two latching depressions to be arranged on only one side wall of the chain guard or in an alternating manner. The arrangement in pairs and in particular in a mirror-symmetrical manner on both side walls results in the creation of symmetrical force conditions, which avoid tilting during plugging on and pulling off and as a result make handling easier. Furthermore larger or better defined clamping and latching forces can be produced as a result.
Advantageously, in yet a further embodiment, these latching surfaces have, with respect to the associated side wall, an inclination angle which is in a range of 30° to 60°, inclusive, and is, in particular, at least approximately 45°. The mentioned numerical values for the inclination angle ensure both a reliable latching action and also allow the chain guard to be pulled off in a desired manner actively brought about by the user using a defined manual force.
In still yet another embodiment, the first latching depression and/or the second latching depression have an insertion slope advantageously towards the insertion opening of the chain guard. The chain guard is preferably made of a resiliently flexible material, in particular of resiliently flexible plastics material. The insertion slope spreads the latching depressions, using the resilient flexibility of the chain guard during pushing onto the cutting attachment, such that the chain guard can be pushed on with little and uniform manual force without tilting or catching.
In another embodiment, the insertion slope has, with respect to the associated side wall, an average inclination angle which is expediently in a range of 5° to 20°, inclusive, and is, in particular, at least approximately 10°. In this case, it may be expedient for the insertion slope to have a rectilinear profile in the insertion direction. Advantageously, however, it is formed in a concavely curved manner in the insertion direction. Good centering action and moderate manual forces are combined with one another as a result.
In another preferred development, the chain guard according to the invention has, starting from its insertion opening, an insertion funnel that narrows the cross section of the chain guard. This makes it easier to push the chain guard onto the cutting attachment.
In a preferred embodiment, centering depressions for the cutting attachment are formed in at least one side wall, and preferably both side walls, of the chain guard in the region of its insertion opening, wherein the centering depressions are provided for lateral abutment against the lateral surfaces of the guide rail of the cutting attachment. In addition to the form-fitting latching at the front end, the chain guard is also spatially fixed at its rear end that is located in the region of the insertion opening, such that the chain guard retains its provided position, in a manner free of wobbling and tilting and cannot slide off as easily in an unintentional manner. In this case, it may be expedient for the insertion funnel, starting from the insertion opening, to extend as far as the centering depression. In this case the insertion funnel also assumes the spreading function for the centering depressions, as was also described previously in conjunction with the insertion slopes. As a result of the direct abutment of the insertion funnel against the centering depression, the installation space is used optimally, such that a distance that is as large as possible between the latching depressions and the centering depressions is produced. As a result, the chain guard maintains its spatial fixing along a stretch that is as long as possible, thereby benefiting positional accuracy.
The cutting chains have a width, while a free spacing remains between opposing first latching depressions and second latching depressions, said free spacing preferably being smaller than the width of the cutting chain. As a result, form-fitting latching of the latching depressions with the respective cutting chain of the respectively used guide rail is ensured. In particular, it may be expedient in this case for the mentioned free spacing between the latching depressions also to be smaller than the thickness of the guide rail. The above-described form-fitting latching action is then supplemented by a lateral clamping action which is produced by the elastically resilient pre-loaded clamping and frictional abutment of the latching depressions against the lateral surfaces of the guide rail.
The latching surfaces have, in plan view from the side onto the associated side wall, preferably a second radius which is less than or equal to a first radius of the free end on the guide rail for deflecting the respective cutting chain. This makes a contribution to the planar and soiling-tolerant latching abutment between the latching surface and the cutting chain.
Further objects, features, and advantages of the present application will become apparent form the detailed description of preferred embodiments which is set forth below, when considered together with the figures of drawing.
Further exemplary embodiments of the invention are described in more detail in the following text by way of the drawing, in which:
The chainsaw 1 has a motor housing 22, in which a drive motor (not illustrated) is arranged. Furthermore, a front handle 23 and a rear handle 24 for guiding the chainsaw 1 during sawing are arranged on the motor housing 22.
The chain guard 3 is in the form of a box which is closed all the way round and is made of plastics material having a wall thickness of about 1.5 mm and has two opposing side walls 5, 6 and a circumferential wall 25 encircling the narrow side. As a single exception to the otherwise entirely closed structure, an insertion opening 4 is provided on the chain guard 3 on its side facing the motor housing 22, it being possible for the chain guard 3 to be pushed onto the cutting attachment 2, 2′ (
It can be seen from viewing
The chain guard 3 extends along a longitudinal axis 9 and has, with respect to its longitudinal axis 9, a front end 10 opposite the insertion opening 4, as is illustrated for example in
Details of the latching depressions 11, 12 illustrated in
As can also be seen in
It can be seen that the cutting chain 13 has a width b, while the guide rail 20 has a smaller thickness d compared thereto. A free spacing a remains between the opposing first latching depressions 11 and also between the opposing second latching depressions 12. This free spacing a is smaller than the width b of the cutting chain 13, and so the front, first latching depressions 11 engage behind the cutting chain 13 in a form-fitting latching manner in the region of the free end 21 of the cutting attachment 2 in the direction of the longitudinal axis 9, such that the chain guard 3 cannot fall off towards the front by itself in the direction of the longitudinal axis 9. On account of the resiliently flexible plastics material of the chain guard 3, the latter, however, can be pulled off towards the front over the cutting chain 13 or the free end 21 by way of its latching depressions 11, 12 and also centering depressions 19 (
Optionally, the spacing a between the latching depressions 11 and also between the latching depressions 12 can also be somewhat smaller than the thickness d of the guide rail 20. As a result, a clamping action is achieved in addition to the above-described latching form fit, said clamping action being brought about by elastically resilient contact pressure, with preloading, of the latching depressions 11, 12 against the lateral surfaces 7, 8 of the guide rail 20.
It can also be seen in
In each case, the free spacing a between the two centering depressions 19 is smaller than the width b (
It can be seen from viewing
Unless described to the contrary, the same features and reference signs as in the arrangement according to
The foregoing description of preferred embodiments of the invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description only. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and modifications and variations are possible and/or would be apparent in light of the above teachings or may be acquired from practice of the invention. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain the principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to utilize the invention in various embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims appended hereto and that the claims encompass all embodiments of the invention, including the disclosed embodiments and their equivalents.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10 2012 009 660 | May 2012 | DE | national |
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4143460 | Shean | Mar 1979 | A |
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Entry |
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European Search Report, Appl. No. 13002388.0-1709, Sep. 19, 2013, 4 pgs. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20130305545 A1 | Nov 2013 | US |