This application claims the benefit of the filing date of, and priority to, Australian Provisional Patent Application Number 2022903958, filed Dec. 22, 2022, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to a chain protection system for a chain driven blind assembly. The system may be used to prevent the loop of a chain that forms part of a blind assembly becoming entangled around the neck of a child.
A chain driven blind assembly includes a component that is rotatable to extend and retract a window blind. Such assemblies typically have a drive mechanism that is rotatable about a spindle, and engages a cord, such as a beaded cord or chain. Operation of the cord causes the drive mechanism to rotate about the spindle. For example, the cord may be pulled on one side to rotate the fitting in first direction to extend the blind, and the cord may be pulled on another side to rotate the fitting in second direction to retract the blind.
The chain of a chain driven blind assembly forms a loop which hangs from the assembly to facilitate operation of the blind by the hand of a user. A problem with a hanging cord loop is that it presents a safety risk, particularly for children. For example, the loop may become entangled around the neck of a child and present a strangulation risk.
A number of solutions have been proposed to mitigate against this risk. One such solution has been to add a plastic shroud onto the chain. The length of the shroud ensures that a set length of chain (typically 8 inches) is exposed when the shroud is manually lifted by a user. The user manually lifts the shroud to expose the bottom portion of the chain to thereby operate the blind assembly.
In this specification, unless the contrary is expressly stated, where a document, act or item of knowledge is referred to or discussed, this reference or discussion is not an admission that the document, act or item of knowledge or any combination thereof was at the priority date, publicly available, known to the public, part of common general knowledge; or known to be relevant to an attempt to solve any problem with which this specification is concerned.
Disclosed herein is a chain protection system for a chain driven blind assembly. The blind assembly may comprise an elongate rod for supporting a blind, the rod extending along a longitudinal axis of the blind assembly between first and second ends of the rod, the first and second ends of the rod being configured to support the blind assembly, a drive means connected to the rod and configured to rotate the rod about the longitudinal axis to extend and retract the blind in use, and a chain loop that extends along a longitudinal axis of the chain loop between proximal and distal ends of chain loop, the proximal end of the chain being connected to the drive means. The chain protection system may comprise; an elongate body that extends along a longitudinal axis of the body between proximal and distal ends of the body, the body comprising an outer wall that defines a cavity therein, the cavity being configured to receive a portion of the chain loop that is disposed towards the proximal end of the chain loop such that the portion of the chain loop is inhibited from operation by a user's hand; and a rotatable member mounted within the cavity of the body and configured to receive the chain loop of the blind assembly such that a predetermined length of the chain loop disposed at the distal end of the chain loop extends from the cavity of the body during operation of the chain driven blind assembly, the predetermined length of the chain loop extending from the cavity being freely accessible by a user's hand to operate the chain loop.
In some forms, the chain loop engages the drive means at the proximal end of the chain loop, and the predetermined length of the chain loop is disposed at the distal end of the chain loop.
In some forms, the proximal end of the body is disposed towards the proximal end of the chain loop, and the distal end of the body is disposed towards the distal end of the chain loop.
In some forms, the chain loop engages first and second opposing sides of the rotatable member such that the predetermined length of chain remains a consistent length during operation.
In some forms, the chain loop extends from the first side of the rotatable member and from the cavity of the body, and returns to engage the second side of the rotatable member.
In some forms, the rotatable member is mounted in a fixed position within the cavity of the body.
In some forms, the rotatable member comprises a first aperture formed therethrough, and the body comprises a second aperture formed therethrough, the first and second apertures being disposed along an axis of rotation of the rotatable member.
In some forms, the system may comprise a pin that extends through the first and second apertures and thereby rotatably mounts the rotatable member to the elongate body.
In some forms, the elongate body comprises a shroud extending between first and second ends of the shroud, and a funnel member mounted to the first or second end of the shroud.
In some forms, the shroud comprises a first wall, a second wall spaced from and parallel to the first wall, a third wall connecting the first and second walls on a first side of the shroud, and a fourth wall connecting the first and second walls on a second side of the shroud.
In some forms, the first, second, third and fourth walls of the shroud surround a first portion of the cavity of the elongate body.
In some forms, the first and second walls of the shroud are flat, and the third and fourth walls of the shroud are curved, such that the profile of the shroud is oblong.
In some forms, the funnel member may comprise: an extension portion having a cross sectional area that is smaller than a cross sectional area of the shroud, the extension portion being configured to be received by the shroud; and a head portion that is disposed at an end of the extension portion, the head portion being configured to extend from the shroud.
In some forms, the head portion has a cross sectional area that is equal to or greater than the cross sectional area of the shroud, the head portion being configured to sit against an end of the shroud.
In some forms, the head portion comprises a lip that extends perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the body, and a curtain portion that projects from the lip parallel to the longitudinal axis of the body.
In some forms, the curtain and lip of the head portion together form a recess configured to receive an end of the shroud.
In some forms, the head portion and extension portion comprise a channel formed therethrough that forms part of the cavity of the body, the channel being configured to receive the chain loop.
In some forms, the head portion is open at a first end of the head portion such that the channel of the head portion is able to receive the chain loop from the extension portion, and is open at a second end of the head portion such that the chain loop extends from head portion.
In some forms, the head portion and extension portion comprise a guide member disposed centrally in the channel, the guide member extending along the longitudinal axis of the body and configured to guide the chain loop in use.
In some forms, the extension portion comprises a support configured to support the rotatable member.
In some forms, the support is circular in profile, and the second aperture of the body is disposed through the support.
In some forms, the pin extends through the support and thereby rotatably mounts the rotatable member to the support.
In some forms, the head portion comprises a seat configured to support the rotatable member.
In some forms, the seat is circular in profile.
In some forms, a pin extends through the extension portion and thereby mounts the funnel member to the shroud.
In some forms, the funnel member is mounted to an end of the shroud that is disposed towards the drive means of the chain driven blind assembly in use.
In some forms, the funnel member is mounted to an end of the shroud that is disposed away from the drive means of the chain driven blind assembly in use.
In some forms, the system comprises two funnel members, the first of the two funnel members being mounted to an end of the shroud that is disposed away from the drive means of the chain driven blind assembly in use, the second of the two funnel members being mounted to an end of the shroud that is disposed towards the drive means of the chain driven blind assembly in use.
In some forms, the rotatable member comprises a mounting portion and a plurality of chain receivers that are integrally formed with and extend from the mounting portion, the chain receivers each being configured to receive a link of the chain loop and to thereby rotate the rotatable member upon operation of the chain loop.
In some forms, the plurality of chain receivers are evenly spaced about a circumference of the mounting portion.
In some forms, the plurality of chain receivers are disposed adjacent an inner wall of the body to prevent the chain loop from passing the rotatable member without rotating the rotatable member.
There is also disclosed herein a chain driven blind assembly incorporating a chain protection system. The blind assembly may comprise an elongate rod for supporting a blind, the rod extending along a longitudinal axis of the blind system assembly between first and second ends of the rod, the first and second ends of the rod being configured to support the blind assembly, a drive means connected to the rod and configured to rotate the rod about the longitudinal axis to extend and retract the blind in use, and a chain loop that extends along a longitudinal axis of the chain loop between proximal and distal ends of chain loop, the proximal end of the chain being connected to the drive means. The chain protection system may comprise; an elongate body that extends along a longitudinal axis of the body between proximal and distal ends of the body, the body comprising an outer wall that defines a cavity therein, the cavity being configured to receive a portion of the chain loop that is disposed towards the distal proximal end of the chain loop such that the portion of the chain loop is inhibited from operation by a user's hand; and a rotatable member mounted within the cavity of the body and configured to receive the chain loop of the blind assembly such that a predetermined length of the chain loop disposed at the distal end of the chain loop extends from the cavity of the body during operation of the chain driven blind assembly, the predetermined length of the chain loop extending from the cavity being freely accessible by a user's hand to operate the chain loop.
Various embodiments/aspects of the disclosure will now be described with reference to the following figures.
The Applicant has determined that there are several problems associated with existing solutions that mitigate against the above described risks associated with chain driven blind assemblies. This is particularly the case for the solution that involves adding a plastic shroud onto the chain. Firstly, as the shroud obscures the portion of chain that is operable by a user, the user may be confused with respect to how to operate the chain. Secondly, the user must continue to raise the shroud during operation to maintain access to the chain. This results in the user operating the chain with one hand while continuing to raise the shroud with another. This results in operation of the blind assembly being relatively difficult, and at worst may result in an injury to the user (e.g. if the shroud is released during operation).
The solution disclosed herein is a shroud that stays in the raised position. The disclosed solution utilises a wheel (housed within or attached to the shroud) that engages both sides of the chain loop. This wheel is free spinning Advantageously, this solution ensures that a predetermined length of chain, being the portion of the chain operated by a user, remains below the shroud and is freely accessible by a user.
A chain protection system for a chain driven blind assembly will now be described in detail with reference to
A chain protection system 1 will now be described with reference to
The system 1 includes an elongate body 3 that extends along a longitudinal axis A of the body 3 between proximal 5 and distal 7 ends of the body 3. The body 3 includes an outer wall 9 that defines a cavity 11 therein, the cavity 11 being preferably configured to house and conceal therein a portion 13 of the chain loop 15 that is disposed towards the proximal end 17 of the chain loop 15 such that the portion of the chain loop 15 housed within the cavity 11 is not accessible to the hand of a user. The proximal end 5 of the body 3 is in use preferably positioned and maintained immediately underneath the drive means about which the proximal end of the chain is looped.
The system 1 includes a rotatable member 19 mounted within the cavity 11 of the body 3. The rotatable member 19 is configured to receive the chain loop 15 such that a predetermined length 21 of the chain loop 15 disposed at the distal end 17 of the chain loop 15 extends from the cavity 11 of the body 3 during operation of the blind assembly. In the detailed embodiment, the predetermined length is 8 inches, and the system 1 is configured to expose no more or less than 8 inches of the chain loop 15 during operation of the blind assembly. As will be evident to the skilled addressee, the system 1 could be positioned so as to attain a different predetermined length of chain loop that extends from the body (e.g. to meet the regulations of a particular jurisdiction).
The chain loop 15 engages the drive means of the blind assembly at a proximal end 23 of the chain loop 15, and the predetermined length 21 of the chain loop 15 is disposed at the distal end 17 of the chain loop 15. The proximal end 5 of the body 3 is disposed towards the proximal 23 end of the chain loop 15, and the distal end 7 of the body 3 is disposed towards the distal end 17 of the chain loop 15.
The chain loop 15 engages first 25 and second 27 opposing sides of the rotatable member 19 such that the predetermined length 21 of chain loop 15 remains a consistent length during operation and the elongate body 3 is held in a raised position immediately adjacent the drive means of the blind assembly.
The chain loop 15 extends from the first side 25 of the rotatable member 19 and from the cavity 11 of the body 3, and returns to engage the second side 27 of the rotatable member 19. In other words, the chain 15 passes and engages the first side 25 of rotatable member 19, extends from the first side 25 of the rotatable member 19 (as opposed to looping around the rotatable member), forms the predetermined length of chain 21 which hangs freely from the system 1, and then passes back to the engage the second side 27 of the rotatable member 19, before extending from the second side 27 of the rotatable member 19 and returning to the drive mechanism of the blind assembly. In this respect, the system 1 in one form may include only one rotatable member 19 to minimise friction and thereby the effort needed by a user to pull on the chain to operate the blind. Operation of the chain, by pulling on the exposed loop of chain at the distal end 17 of the chain, rotates the rotatable member 19. To ensure that a consistent predetermined length 21 of chain 15 remains exposed for operation of the blind assembly, the rotatable member 19 is mounted in a fixed position within the cavity 11 of the body 3.
The elongate body 3 includes a shroud 29 extending between first 31 and second 33 ends of the shroud 29. The shroud is configured to cover a portion of the chain loop 15 in use. The body 3 also includes a funnel member 35 mounted to the second end 33 of the shroud 29. As will be evident to the skilled addressee, the funnel member 35 could be mounted to the first 31 or second 33 ends of the shroud 29. The cavity 11 extends though the length of both the shroud 29 and funnel member 35 such that the chain loop passes through the body 3 (formed from both the shroud 29 and the funnel member 35).
A first embodiment of the funnel member 35 will now be described with reference to
The funnel member 35 includes an extension portion 49. The extension portion 49 has a cross sectional area that is smaller than a cross sectional area of the shroud 29. The extension portion 49 is configured to be received by the shroud 29 (i.e. forms a telescopic fit into the cavity 11 of the shroud 29). As such, the extension portion 49 is also oblong in profile in the detailed embodiment. As will be evident to the skilled addressee, an alternate shape could be employed for the funnel member as required to suit the shape of the shroud.
The funnel member 35 includes a head portion 51 that is disposed at an end of the extension portion 49. The head portion 51 is configured to extend (project) from the shroud 29. The head portion 51 has a cross sectional area that is equal to or greater than the cross sectional area of the shroud 29, and is configured to sit against an end of the shroud 29 (i.e. the head portion protrudes from the shroud). The head portion 49 includes a lip 53 that extends perpendicular to the longitudinal axis A of the body, and a curtain portion 55 that projects from the lip 53 parallel to the longitudinal axis A of the body. The curtain portion 55 and lip 53 extend around the circumference of the shroud 29. The curtain 55 and lip 53 of the head portion 51 together form a recess configured to receive the second end 33 of the shroud 29 (i.e. the end 33 of the shroud 29 sits in the recess formed between the curtain 55 and lip 53 of the head portion 51).
The head portion 51 and extension portion 49 include a channel 57 formed therethrough that forms part of the cavity 11 of the body 3, the channel being configured to receive the chain loop in use. The head portion 51 is open at a first end 59 of the head portion 51 such that the channel 57 of the head portion 51 is able to receive the chain loop from the extension portion 49, and is open at a second end 61 of the head portion 51 such that the chain loop extends from head portion 51. The head portion 51 and extension portion 49 include a guide member 63 that is configured to guide the chain loop in use. The guide member 63 is disposed centrally in the channel 57, and extends along the longitudinal axis A of the body. The head portion 51 and extension portion 49 also include curved and opposed inner walls 65a,b that narrow the channel 57 adjacent the rotatable member and guide the chain from the head portion 51. The curved inner walls 65a,b assist to inhibit the links of the chain from lifting from (ensure engagement with) the rotatable member as the chain leaves and enters the rotatable member (towards and from the head portion 51 in use).
The extension portion 49 includes a support 67 configured to support the rotatable member.
The rotatable member 19 includes a first aperture 69 formed therethrough. The shroud 29 includes a second aperture (not shown) formed therethrough. The first 69 and second apertures are disposed along an axis of rotation of the rotatable member 19 (the axis of rotation is perpendicular to axis A, shown in
The system includes a press fit binding post that retains the rotatable member within the funnel member 35.
The support 67 of the extension portion 49 (see
A second embodiment of the funnel member 35b is shown in
In the embodiments disclosed above, the funnel member 35b is disposed at the proximal 7 end (see
Another embodiment of the chain protection system 100 is disclosed with reference to
Returning to
A second embodiment of the wheel 19b is shown in
In the detailed embodiment, the shroud is formed from PVC material. In another embodiment, the shroud is formed from extruded aluminium. Other materials could be used to suit particular applications. In the detailed embodiment, the wheel is formed from a plastic material to reduce chain noise during operation. Other materials could be used to suit particular applications. In the detailed embodiment, the funnel member is formed from polycarbonate material (allows clear material or coloured material) or a soft touch plastic (e.g. polyurethane) coloured only to reduce chain noise. Other materials could be used to suit particular applications. In the detailed embodiment, the post is formed from plastic or metal (e.g. a Chicago screw). In the detailed embodiment, the post is tamper proof so that it cannot be accidently removed from the chain.
The word ‘comprising’ and forms of the word ‘comprising’ as used in this description and in the claims does not limit the invention claimed to exclude any variants or additions.
Modifications and improvements to the invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art. Such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of this invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2022903958 | Dec 2022 | AU | national |