Seating functionality, such as office and residential seating, is enhanced by chair motion including the chair seat lifting as the chair back reclines. Various controller designs for chair motion, including weight-activated motion and synchrotilt motion, for example, have been proposed. Various examples of controller designs are described in U.S. Publication 2013/0313883 by Machael et al., published Nov. 28, 2013, and entitled “Chair with Pivot Function and Method of Making”; U.S. Pat. No. 8,613,482 by Yong-Xing Ni, published Dec. 24, 2013 and entitled “Chair Chassis”; and European Publication EP 2 409 602 A by Yong-Xing Ni, published Jan. 25, 2012 and entitled “Rolling Axis Adjusted Tilt Chair Mechanism.”
Some aspects of the instant disclosure relate to chairs, seating systems, chair sub-assemblies and sub-systems, and associated methods of assembly and use. Some aspects relate to chairs and methods of assembling chairs including chair controls of a relatively compact and effective design with desirable synchronous raising and tilting motions. The instant disclosure also relates, in part, to tilt lock assemblies for achieving secure and effective tilt securement. Additional aspects relate to forward and rearward adjustment, or extension and retraction, of a seating assembly of the chair. While various aspects are shown and described in the instant disclosure by way of example, the claims are intended to given their full breadth, including aspects not expressly discussed, but made apparent by the instant disclosure.
Some aspects of the instant disclosure relate to a chair control cartridge including a seat support, a link arm, and a control body. In some embodiments, the seat support includes a first rider and a second rider. The link arm includes an arm body and a pivot link, the arm body having a first end and a second end. The second end of the arm body is pivotably coupled to the pivot link and the pivot link is pivotably coupled to the seat support. The control body has a first slot and a second slot, each of the first and second slots extending upwardly and rearwardly. The first slot receives the first rider of the seat support and the second slot receives the second rider of the seat support. Upon pivoting the arm body relative to the control body the riders of the seat support traverse the first and second slots of the control body, respectively, to raise and lower the seat support. The pivot link is pivotably coupled to the first rider and an intermediate location on the arm body is pivotably coupled to the control body toward a rear location on the control body.
In other embodiments, the control body additionally or alternatively includes one or more riders and the seat support has one or more slots for receiving the one or more riders. In different terms, the complementary slot(s) and rider(s) previously describes are located as desired on either the seat support or the control body to accomplish raising and lower of the seat support of the control cartridge. In some embodiments, each of the first and second slots is located in the seat support, the first and second slots extending upwardly and rearwardly. The first slot receives the first rider of the control body and the second slot receives the second rider of the control body. If desired, the first slot is located in the control body and the first rider is located on the seat support and the second slot is located in the seat support and the second rider is located on the control body (or vice versa). Upon pivoting of the body of the link arm relative to the control body, the riders traverse the slots, respectively to raise and lower the seat support. In still other embodiments, three, four, or more riders and complementary slots are implemented.
In some embodiments, one or more of the riders include a hub and a slider that is rotatably secured to the hub such that the particular rider is rotatably secured to the control body or seat support. In some embodiments, one or more of the riders includes a slider that is non-rotatably, or fixedly secured to the control body or seat support.
In some embodiments, the body of the link arm extends rearwardly relative to the control body to provide a back support attachment location. For example, a back mount is optionally secured to the arm body and the back mount is secured to the back assembly.
In some embodiments, the first slot extends in a first direction and the second slot extends in a second direction, the first direction being angularly offset from the second direction. In some embodiments, the first and second slots extend in substantially parallel directions.
In some embodiments, the pivot link rotates in a first rotational direction upon rotation of the arm body in a second rotational direction that is opposite to the first rotational direction.
In some embodiments, the first and second riders travel in substantially linear paths in the first and second slots, respectively.
In some embodiments, the seat support includes a front end and a rear end, where the front end of the seat support is raised and lowered at greater rate than the rear end of the seat support such that the seat support is tilted rearwardly upon raising the seat support.
Some aspects of the instant disclosure relate to a seating system, chair assembly, or chair according to one or more of the described embodiments. In some embodiments, the chair includes a control assembly including one or more chair control cartridges according to one or more of the described embodiments. In some embodiments, the chair includes a base assembly operatively coupled to the control assembly for maintaining the chair assembly relative to a floor surface, a seat assembly operatively coupled to the control assembly, and a back assembly operatively coupled to the control assembly.
In some embodiments, the slots of the control cartridge(s) extend at an inclined, non-zero angle relative to the floor surface on which the base assembly is configured to maintain the chair. In some embodiments, the control assembly includes the first chair control cartridge and a second control cartridge according to one or more of the previously described control cartridges. The first control cartridge is optionally positioned toward a first side of the seat and the second control cartridge is optionally positioned toward a second side of the seat, the first and second control cartridges being coupled to the seat assembly and the back assembly.
Some aspects of the instant disclosure relate to a method of making or assembling the seating system, chair assembly, or chair according to one or more of the embodiments previously described. In some embodiments, the method includes assembling the chair control assembly, operatively coupling the chair control assembly to the base assembly, operatively coupling the seat assembly to the control assembly, and operatively coupling a back assembly to the chair control assembly.
While multiple embodiments are specifically disclosed, other embodiments falling within the scope of the claims will be apparent from the instant disclosure, which shows and describes illustrative embodiments of the invention. In different terms, the drawings and embodiments specifically shown and described are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not restrictive with regard to the scope of the claims.
While the invention is amenable to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments have been shown by way of example in the drawings and are described in detail below. The intention, however, is not to limit the invention to the particular embodiments described. On the contrary, the invention is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
As described in greater detail, the control assembly 18 is configured to transition the seating assembly from a lowered position to a raised position as the back assembly 12 transitions between an upright state, or upright position to a reclined state, or reclined position. In particular, in some embodiments the chair 10 is configured such that when the back assembly 12 is in a first upright state the control assembly 18 is in a first lowered state and when the back assembly 12 is in a reclined state the control assembly is in a second raised state. In some embodiments, the control assembly 18 is configured to raise a front portion of the seat assembly 16 more quickly and/or to a greater extent than a rear portion of the seat assembly 16 such that raised position includes the seat assembly 16 being tilted and moved upwardly and rearwardly.
As shown in
As shown, the pivot apertures 83, 87 are coaxial with the front riders 81, 85, although the pivot apertures can also be located elsewhere. Additionally, as shown, the front and/or back riders 81, 85, 82, 86 are formed as monolithic projections with square transverse cross-sections with rounded corners. In some embodiments, one or more of the riders 81, 82, 85, 86 is formed as a two part component including a post having a round transverse cross-section and a sleeve having a square transverse cross-section with rounded corners, the sleeve being rotatably or non-rotatably received over the post.
Returning to
The second wall 122 is shown including a first, rear channel 130, or slot corresponding to the rear channel 124 of the first wall 120 and a second, front channel 132, or slot corresponding to the front channel 126 of the first wall 120. The rear channel 130 extends in a first direction D130 (parallel to and laterally offset from first direction D124) and the front channel 132 extends in a second direction D132 (parallel to and laterally offset from second direction D126). The second wall 122 also includes a pivot recess 138, or receiver that corresponds to the pivot recess 128 for receiving the intermediate pivot pin 98 of the link arm 72. The second wall 122 includes complementary mating features for aligning and/or securing the first wall 120 to the second wall 122. The second wall 120 also has a locking aperture 139 to facilitate a tilt locking feature, as subsequently described.
Assembly of the first cartridge 42 includes receiving the link arm 72 in the gap 88 formed between the first and second flanges 76, 78 of the seat support 70. The front pivot pin 140 is received through the pivot apertures 83, 87 that extend through the front riders 81, 85. The first and second walls 120, 122 are positioned opposite one another about the link arm 72, as well as the flanges 80, 82 of the seat support 70. Upon assembly, the intermediate pivot pin 98 is received in the pivot recesses 128, 138 and the front riders 81, 85 are slidably and/or rotatably received in the front channels 126, 132 and the rear riders 82, 86 are slidably and/or rotatably received in the rear channels 124, 130. The link arm 72 is thereby pivotably secured to the control body 74 at an intermediate position on the link arm body 90 and the link arm pivot link 92 is pivotably secured to the seat support 70.
As indicated in
In some embodiments, the raising and tilting action is adjusted by selecting the directions of the front channels D126, D132 and the rear channels D124, D130 and the relative angular offsets of those channels. In some embodiments, the rear sets of channels 124, 130 extend in parallel direction to the front set of channels 126, 132 such that only a raising and lowering motion (e.g., in an upward and rearward direction) is accomplished. In other embodiments, and as shown, the directions D126, D132 in which both the front channels extend is angularly offset from the direction D124, D130 in which both the rear channels extend to accomplish the described tilting action. In particular, and as shown, the front channels rise at a relatively steeper angle than the rear channels to accomplish rearward tilting, although the opposition angular offset (a relatively shallower front angle) can also be employed to achieve a forward tilting action.
In some embodiments, the chair 10 is configured such that when the chair is supported on a horizontal surface, the front channels 126, 132 extend along directions D126, D132 at an angle of about 37 degrees relative to horizontal, or from about 20 degrees to about 60 degrees, for example, although a variety of angles are contemplated, and the rear channels 124, 130 extend along directions D124, 130 at an angle of about 25 degrees relative to horizontal, or from about 10 degrees to about 40 degrees, for example, although a variety of angles are contemplated. In some embodiments, the front channels 126, 132 are angularly offset from the rear channels 124, 130 by an absolute angle of about 12 degrees (in the counterclockwise direction as shown in
In some embodiments, the body 90 of the link arm 72 is secured to the lower portion 22 of the back assembly 12 with the back mount 46 and the seat assembly 18 is secured to the seat mount 80 of the seat support 70. The second control cartridge 44 is similarly secured to the back assembly 12 and the seat assembly 18 such that rearward tiling, or reclining, of the back assembly 12 causes the control assembly 18 to transition from the lowered state (
The tilt lock assembly 50 is shown in greater detail in
As shown, the tilt lock lever 178 is rotatably coupled to the hub 40, as are the lock gears 174, 176. The lock gears 174, 176 are intermeshed and in turn are coupled to the tilt lock bars 170, 172 such that rotation of the gears results in extension or retraction of the tilt lock bars 170, 172. The tilt lock lever 178 is engaged with the tilt lock spring 180, which in turn is coupled to the first lock gear 174. In use, the tilt lock lever is rotated in a first direction, engaging the tilt lock spring 180, which in turn causes the first gear 174 to rotate. As the first and second gears 174, 176 are intermeshed, such that rotation of the first gear 174 results in rotation of the second gear 176. Rotation of the first gear 174 results in extension of the first tilt lock bar 170 through the lock aperture 129A, the locking recess 99A, and the lock aperture 139A of the second cartridge 44, thereby locking the link arm 72A to the control body 74A with the first tilt lock bar 170. In this manner, the second cartridge is locked in the lowered state. The first cartridge 42 is similarly (and simultaneously) locked by the second tilt lock bar 172 as it is extended by the second gear 176. This operation locks the control assembly 18, which is secured to the chair back assembly 12, thereby locking the chair 10 against tilting of the chair back assembly 12. Upon rotation of the tilt lock lever 178 in the opposite direction, the tilt lock bars 170, 172 are released from the cartridges 42, 44, allowing the chair 10 to take on a reclined state.
By coupling the tilt lock lever 178 to the first gear 174 with the lock spring 180, a safety feature is optionally incorporated to help prevent inadvertent unlocking of the chair. In other words, if the chair back assembly 12 is being pushed rearwardly, an inadvertent pressure on the tilt lock lever 178 will be less likely to unlock the chair 10. Also, enhanced lock activation is also incorporated as the spring action provides a resilient force that helps the tilt lock bars 170, 172 locate and pass through the locking features in the cartridges 42, 44. Similarly, the tilt lock spring 180 acts as a clutch mechanism to allow a user to activate the lever 178 at any time during recline, where the tilt lock lever 178 remains in a locking position (e.g., by a detent or retaining means), and upon taking a sufficiently upright state (or non-reclined state), the tilt lock bars 170, 172 are activated to lock the chair 10 in the upright state.
As indicated previously, a method of assembling the chair 10 includes coupling the base assembly 14 to the control assembly 18. As shown in
Various modifications and additions can be made to the exemplary embodiments discussed without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, while the embodiments described above refer to particular features, the scope of this invention also includes embodiments having different combinations of features and embodiments that do not include all of the described features. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications, and variations as fall within the scope of the claims, together with all equivalents thereof.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/722,709, filed Oct. 2, 2017 now issued as U.S. Pat. No. 9,980,568, and titled “CHAIR AND CHAIR CONTROL ASSEMBLIES, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS”, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/690,139, filed Apr. 17, 2015, now issued as U.S. Pat. No. 9,801,471, and titled “CHAIR AND CHAIR CONTROL ASSEMBLIES, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS”, which claims priority to Provisional Application No. 61/981,071, filed Apr. 17, 2014, each of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety.
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20190021501 A1 | Jan 2019 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61981071 | Apr 2014 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 15722709 | Oct 2017 | US |
Child | 15982900 | US | |
Parent | 14690139 | Apr 2015 | US |
Child | 15722709 | US |