Chair assemblies, modular components for use within chair assemblies, and parts for use within the modular components

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present disclosure generally relates to chair assemblies (e.g., rocker style chairs, fixed position chairs, chairs with pivoting seats, support surfaces, tables, trays, a sub-combination thereof, or a combination thereof). More particularly, the present disclosure relates to chair assemblies (e.g., rocker style chairs, fixed position chairs, chairs with pivoting seats, support surfaces, tables, trays, a sub-combination thereof, or a combination thereof), modular components for use within the chairs, parts for use within the modular components and related manufacturing and installation methods.

BACKGROUND

Chair assemblies (e.g., rocker style chairs, fixed position chairs, chairs with pivoting seats, tables and trays, a sub-combination thereof, or a combination thereof) are often installed in gymnasiums, auditoriums, stadiums, theaters, arenas, conference centers, cinemas, home theaters, places of worship (e.g., a church), education facilities, classrooms, performance halls and the like.

Chair assemblies with pivoting seats may reduce space requirements when compared to chair assemblies that do not include pivoting seats. For example, when a chair assembly with a pivoting seat is unoccupied, the seat may automatically pivot upward such that the seat does not extend as far into a related row compared to when the seat is occupied. Thereby, more chair assemblies with pivoting seats may be installed within a given venue space compared to chair assemblies without pivoting seats. Space usage/constraints may also apply to installations that include tables/trays (i.e., the tables and/or trays may be configured to reorient from a stowed orientation to an in use orientation).

Chair assemblies (e.g., rocker style chairs, fixed position chairs, chairs with pivoting seats, tables and trays, a sub-combination thereof, or a combination thereof) typically include a plethora of individual parts. Many of the corresponding components, assembled from the individual parts, are complex. Manufacturing of the parts and assembly of the components is time consuming and expensive. Installation of a plurality of chair assemblies (e.g., rocker style chairs, fixed position chairs, chairs with pivoting seats, tables and trays, a sub-combination thereof, or a combination thereof), starting with the individual parts on site, requires a protracted amount of time and resources and involves a wide variety of likelihood for error and lost parts.

Chair assemblies (e.g., rocker style chairs, fixed position chairs, chairs with pivoting seats, tables and trays, a sub-combination thereof, or a combination thereof) are needed that minimize part manufacturing time, maximize material usage and reduce component assembly time and chair installation time. Chair assemblies (e.g., rocker style chairs, fixed position chairs, chairs with pivoting seats, tables and trays, a sub-combination thereof, or a combination thereof) are also needed that minimize associated row widths while satisfying venue ingress/egress building code requirements. Furthermore, chair assemblies (e.g., rocker style chairs, fixed position chairs, chairs with pivoting seats, tables and trays, a sub-combination thereof, or a combination thereof) are needed that minimize the need for skilled labor during installation.

SUMMARY

A movable surface assembly for use with seating may include a support structure having a mounting structure. The mounting structure may be configured to be mounted to at least one of: a venue floor, a venue riser, a venue surface, a venue structure, or a chair structure. The movable surface assembly may also include a movable surface attachment fixed to the support structure, and a movable surface linear slide mechanism having a stationary portion fixed to the movable surface attachment and a linear slide portion slidingly engaged with the linear stationary portion. The movable surface assembly may further include a movable surface rotation mechanism having a rotate stationary portion fixed to the linear slide portion and a rotation portion rotatably engaged with the rotate stationary portion. The movable surface assembly may yet further include a movable surface fixed to the rotation portion.

In another embodiment, a movable surface assembly for use with seating may include a support structure having a mounting structure. The mounting structure may be configured to be mounted to at least one of: a venue floor, a venue riser, a venue surface, a venue structure, or a chair structure. The movable surface assembly may also include a movable surface attachment fixed to the support structure, and a movable surface rotation mechanism having a rotate stationary portion fixed to the movable surface attachment and a rotation portion rotatably engaged with the rotate stationary portion. The movable surface assembly may further include a movable surface linear slide mechanism having a stationary portion fixed to the rotation portion and a linear slide portion slidingly engaged with the linear stationary portion. The movable surface assembly may yet further include a movable surface fixed to the linear slide portion.

In a further embodiment, a movable surface assembly for use with venue seating a support structure having a mounting structure. The mounting structure may be configured to be mounted to at least one of: a venue floor, a venue riser, a venue surface, a venue structure, or a chair structure. The movable surface assembly may also include a movable surface attachment fixed to the support structure, and a first movable surface linear slide mechanism having a first stationary portion fixed to the movable surface attachment and a first linear slide portion slidingly engaged with the first linear stationary portion. The movable surface assembly may further include a first movable surface rotation mechanism having a first rotate stationary portion fixed to the first linear slide portion and a first rotation portion rotatably engaged with the first rotate stationary portion. The movable surface assembly may yet further include a first movable surface fixed to the first rotation portion. The movable surface assembly may include a second movable surface linear slide mechanism having a second stationary portion fixed to the movable surface attachment and a second linear slide portion slidingly engaged with the second linear stationary portion. The movable surface assembly may also include a second movable surface rotation mechanism having a second rotate stationary portion fixed to the second linear slide portion and a second rotation portion rotatably engaged with the second rotate stationary portion. The movable surface assembly may further include a second movable surface fixed to the second rotation portion.

An adjustable chair standard may include a first standard portion. The first standard portion may include at least one mounting foot, a first set of second standard portion engagements, and a second set of second standard portion engagements. The adjustable chair standard may also include a second standard portion. The second standard portion may include a set of first standard portion engagements. When the first set of second standard portion engagements is fixed proximate the set of first standard portion engagements, the first standard portion may be secured in a first orientation with respect to the second standard portion. When the second set of second standard portion engagements is fixed proximate the set of first standard portion engagements, the first standard portion may be secured in a second orientation with respect to the second standard portion. The second orientation may be different than the first orientation.

In another embodiment, an adjustable chair standard may include a first standard portion. The first standard portion may include at least one mounting foot and a set of second standard portion engagements. The adjustable chair standard may also include a second standard portion. The second standard portion may include at least one chair seat pivot attachment, an arm rest attachment, a first set of first standard portion engagements, and a second set of first standard portion engagements. When the first set of first standard portion engagements is fixed proximate the set of second standard portion engagements, the first standard portion may be secured in a first orientation with respect to the second standard portion. When the second set of first standard portion engagements is fixed proximate the set of second standard portion engagements, the first standard portion may be secured in a second orientation with respect to the second standard portion. The second orientation may be different than the first orientation.

In a further embodiment, an adjustable chair assembly standard may include a first standard portion. The first standard portion may include at least one mounting foot, a first set of second standard portion engagements, and a second set of second standard portion engagements. The adjustable chair standard may also include a second standard portion. The second standard portion may include at least one of: a foldable tray attachment or a table attachment, and a set of first standard portion engagements. When the first set of second standard portion engagements is fixed proximate the set of first standard portion engagements, the first standard portion may be secured in a first orientation with respect to the second standard portion. When the second set of second standard portion engagements is fixed proximate the set of first standard portion engagements, the first standard portion may be secured in a second orientation with respect to the second standard portion. The second orientation may be different than the first orientation.

In yet a further embodiment, a chair assembly may include a repositionable surface (e.g., a table, a tray, etc.) effected by rotation or translation or combination therein of members to aid in the use and or storage of said surface.

An assembly for use in a rocker style chair may include a spring assembly having a rubber body, a bottom cap, secured to a bottom side of the rubber body, including a first fastener hole, a second fastener hole and a bottom bushing hole. A bottom bushing may extend through the bottom bushing hole. The spring may also include a first fastener extending through the first fastener hole. The first fastener may include a first enlarged head that is larger than the first fastener hole and the first enlarged head may be trapped between the bottom side of the rubber body and the bottom cap. The spring may further include a second fastener extending through the second fastener hole. The second fastener may include a second enlarged head that is larger than the second fastener hole and the second enlarged head may be trapped between the bottom side of the rubber body and the bottom cap. The assembly may also include a landing bracket having a substantially flat, horizontal surface including a front spring assembly fastener hole, a rear spring assembly fastener hole, and an over-travel bolt opening configured to receive the bottom bushing of the spring assembly such that a substantially flat bottom surface of the spring assembly rests on the substantially flat, horizontal surface when the spring assembly is position proximate the landing bracket.

In another embodiment, an assembly for use in a rocker style chair may include a spring secured to a landing bracket. The spring may include a rubber body including a top side, a bottom side, a first side, a second side, a front end side, a rear end side, a top bushing located on the top side, a bottom bushing located on the bottom side, a substantially cylindrically shaped over-travel bolt passageway extending through the top bushing, through the rubber body from the top side to the bottom side and through the bottom bushing. The spring may also include a top cap, secured to the top side of the rubber body, including a first fastener hole, a second fastener hole and a top bushing hole. The top bushing may extend through the top bushing hole. The spring may further include a bottom cap, secured to the bottom side of the rubber body, including a third fastener hole, a fourth fastener hole and a bottom bushing hole. The bottom bushing may extend through the bottom bushing hole. The spring may yet further include a first fastener extending through the first fastener hole. The first fastener may include a first enlarged head that may be larger than the first fastener hole and the first enlarged head may be trapped between the top side of the rubber body and the top cap. The spring may also include a second fastener extending through the second fastener hole. The second fastener may include a second enlarged head that may be larger than the second fastener hole and the second enlarged head may be trapped between the top side of the rubber body and the top cap. The spring may further include a third fastener extending through the third fastener hole. The third fastener may include a third enlarged head that may be larger than the third fastener hole and the third enlarged head may be trapped between the bottom side of the rubber body and the bottom cap. The spring may yet further include a fourth fastener extending through the fourth fastener hole. The fourth fastener may include a fourth enlarged head that may be larger than the fourth fastener hole and the fourth enlarged head may be trapped between the bottom side of the rubber body and the bottom cap.

In a further embodiment, an assembly for use in a rocker style chair may include a spring attached to a landing bracket. The landing bracket may include a substantially flat, horizontal surface including a front spring assembly fastener hole, a rear spring assembly fastener hole and an over-travel bolt opening. The over-travel bolt opening may be configured to receive a bottom bushing of a spring assembly such that a substantially flat bottom surface the spring assembly may rest on the substantially flat, horizontal surface when the spring assembly is position proximate the landing bracket. The landing bracket may also include a side surface extending downward from the substantially flat, horizontal surface at approximately a ninety degree angle with respect to the substantially flat, horizontal surface. The side surface may be configured to attach the landing bracket to a standard.

In another embodiment, a seat bracket for use in a rocker style chair may include an over-travel bolt nut receptacle, wherein the over-travel bolt nut receptacle is configured to receive an associated over-travel bolt nut and to prevent the over-travel bolt nut from rotating when the over-travel bolt nut is received within the over-travel bolt nut receptacle. The seat bracket may further include a seat assembly fastener hole and corresponding seat assembly fastening receptacle, wherein the seat assembly fastening receptacle is configured to receive an associated seat assembly fastening head and to prevent the seat assembly fastening from rotating when the seat assembly fastening head is received within the seat assembly fastening head receptacle.

In a further embodiment, a seat bracket for use in a rocker style chair include at least one fastener head receptacle, wherein the at least one fastener head receptacle is configured to receive a fastener head and to prevent the fastener head from rotating when a fastener head is received within the fastener head receptacle. The seat bracket may further include a substantially flat bottom surface that is configured to engage a substantially flat surface of an associated spring assembly.

In yet another embodiment, a rocker style chair is provided. The rocker style chair may include a modular left-hand standard assembly including a left-hand landing bracket, wherein the left-hand landing bracket is shaped from a first landing bracket blank. The rocker style chair may also include a modular right-hand standard assembly including a right-hand landing bracket, wherein the right-hand landing bracket is shaped from a second landing bracket blank and wherein the second landing bracket blank is substantially the same shape as the first landing bracket blank and the right-hand landing bracket is substantially a mirror image of the left-hand landing bracket. The rocker style chair may further include a modular chair seat assembly and a modular chair back assembly.

In yet a further embodiment, a method of installing at least one chair assembly at an installation site is provided. The method may include assembling at least two modular standard assemblies at a first site. The method may also include assembling at least one modular chair seat assembly at a second site. The method may further include assembling at least one modular chair back assembly at a third site. The method may yet further include delivering the at least two modular standard assemblies, the at least one modular chair seat assembly and the at least one modular chair back assembly to the installation site, wherein a geographic location of the first site, a geographic location of the second site and a geographic location of the third site are different than a geographic location of the installation site. The method may also include placing the at least one modular chair seat assembly and the at least one modular chair back assembly proximate the at least two modular standard assemblies, at the installation site, in a free standing, final resting position at the installation site, without using any hand tools or fasteners, to define at least one rocker style chair.

In another embodiment, a plurality of chairs may be provided. The plurality of chairs may include at least one modular left-hand standard assembly including a left-hand landing bracket, wherein the left-hand landing bracket is shaped from a first landing bracket blank. The plurality of chairs may also include at least one modular center standard assembly including a left-hand landing bracket and a right-hand landing bracket, wherein the right-hand landing bracket is shaped from a second landing bracket blank and wherein the second landing bracket blank is substantially the same shape as the first landing bracket blank and the right-hand landing bracket is substantially a mirror image of the left-hand landing bracket. The plurality of chairs may further include at least one modular right-hand standard assembly including a right-hand landing bracket. The plurality of chairs may yet further include at least two modular chair seat assemblies and at least two modular chair back assemblies.

In a further embodiment, a singular modular standard may be utilized to support a rocker style chair or a fixed position style chair.

In yet further embodiments, at least one component and/or assembly is provided that may be used on either a right-side of an associated chair or a left-side of the associated chair.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The figures described below depict various aspects of rocker style chairs and rocker style chairs with pivoting seats, components for use within the chairs and parts for use within the components that are disclosed herein. It should be understood that each figure depicts an embodiment of a particular aspect of the disclosed chairs, components and/or parts, and that each of the figures is intended to accord with a possible embodiment thereof. Furthermore, wherever possible, the following description refers to the reference numerals included in the following figures, in which features depicted in multiple figures may be designated with consistent reference numerals and/or consistent reference numerals having a differing concatenated letter.

FIG. 1A depicts a plan view of an example rocker style chair with pivoting seat installation;

FIG. 1B depicts a perspective view of two example rocker style chairs with pivoting seats installed as shown in FIG. 1A;

FIG. 1C depicts a side, profile, view of an example rocker style chair “rocking” between various positions;

FIG. 1D depicts an exploded, perspective view of the two example rocker style chairs with pivoting seats of FIG. 1B;

FIG. 1E depicts a perspective view of the two example rocker style chairs with pivoting seats of FIG. 1B;

FIG. 1F depicts a perspective view of the two example rocker style chairs with pivoting seats of FIG. 1E with related arm rests and cup holders removed;

FIG. 1G depicts a perspective view of the two example rocker style chairs with pivoting seats of FIG. 1F with related dust covers removed;

FIG. 1H depicts a front profile view of the two example rocker style chairs with pivoting seats of FIG. 1B;

FIG. 1J depicts a rear profile view of the two example rocker style chairs with pivoting seats of FIG. 1B;

FIG. 1K depicts a left-side profile view of the two example rocker style chairs with pivoting seats of FIG. 1B;

FIG. 1L depicts a right-side profile view of the two example rocker style chairs with pivoting seats of FIG. 1B;

FIG. 2A depicts a front perspective view of an example chair back assembly for use within either of the rocker style chairs of FIG. 1B;

FIG. 2B depicts a rear perspective view of an example chair back assembly for use within either of the rocker style chairs of FIG. 1B;

FIG. 2C depicts an exploded, front perspective view of an example chair back assembly for use within either of the rocker style chairs of FIG. 1B;

FIG. 2D depicts an exploded, rear perspective view of an example chair back assembly for use within either of the rocker style chairs of FIG. 1B;

FIG. 3A depicts a front, top, perspective view of an example chair seat assembly for use within either of the rocker style chairs of FIG. 1B;

FIG. 3B depicts a front, bottom, perspective view of an example chair seat assembly for use within either of the rocker style chairs of FIG. 1B;

FIG. 3C depicts a front profile view of an example chair seat assembly for use within either of the rocker style chairs of FIG. 1B;

FIG. 3D depicts a bottom profile view of an example chair seat assembly for use within either of the rocker style chairs of FIG. 1B;

FIG. 3E depicts a front profile view of an example chair seat assembly, pivoted upward, for use within either of the rocker style chairs of FIG. 1B;

FIG. 3F depicts a left-side profile view of an example chair seat assembly for use within either of the rocker style chairs of FIG. 1B;

FIG. 3G depicts a top profile view of an example chair seat assembly for use within either of the rocker style chairs of FIG. 1B;

FIG. 3H depicts an exploded front, top, perspective view of an example chair seat assembly for use within either of the rocker style chairs of FIG. 1B;

FIG. 3J depicts an exploded front, bottom, perspective view of an example chair seat assembly for use within either of the rocker style chairs of FIG. 1B;

FIG. 3K depicts an exploded front, top, perspective view of an example chair seat assembly for use within either of the rocker style chairs of FIG. 1B;

FIG. 3L depicts an exploded front, bottom, perspective view of an example chair seat assembly for use within either of the rocker style chairs of FIG. 1B;

FIG. 4A depicts a front, top, perspective view of example standard assemblies for use within the rocker style chairs of FIG. 1B;

FIG. 4B depicts a rear, profile view of example standard assemblies for use within the rocker style chairs of FIG. 1B;

FIG. 4C depicts a bottom, profile view of example standard assemblies for use within the rocker style chairs of FIG. 1B;

FIG. 4D depicts a front, profile view of example standard assemblies for use within the rocker style chairs of FIG. 1B;

FIG. 4E depicts a top, profile view of example standard assemblies for use within the rocker style chairs of FIG. 1B;

FIG. 4F depicts a front, top, perspective view of an example right-side standard assembly for use within the rocker style chairs of FIG. 1B;

FIG. 4G depicts a front, top, exploded, perspective view of an example right-side standard of FIG. 4F;

FIG. 4H depicts a front, top, perspective view of an example center standard assembly for use within the rocker style chairs of FIG. 1B;

FIG. 4J depicts a front, top, exploded, perspective view of an example center standard assembly of FIG. 4H;

FIG. 4K depicts a front, top, perspective view of an example left-side standard assembly for use within the rocker style chairs of FIG. 1B;

FIG. 4L depicts a front, top, exploded, perspective view of an example left-side standard assembly of FIG. 4K;

FIG. 4M depicts a front, top, perspective view of another example right-side standard assembly for use within the rocker style chairs of FIG. 1B;

FIG. 4N depicts a front, top, exploded, perspective view of another example right-side standard assembly of FIG. 4M;

FIG. 4P depicts a front, top, perspective view of another example center standard assembly for use within the rocker style chairs of FIG. 1B;

FIG. 4Q depicts a front, top, exploded, perspective view of the example center standard assembly of FIG. 4P;

FIG. 4R depicts a front, side, perspective view of another example center standard assembly for use within the rocker style chairs of FIG. 1B;

FIG. 4S depicts a front, side, perspective view of another example center standard assembly for use within the rocker style chairs of FIG. 1B;

FIG. 4T depicts a front, side, exploded, perspective view of the example center standard assembly of FIG. 4S;

FIG. 4U depicts a front, side, perspective view of another example center standard assembly for use within the rocker style chairs of FIG. 1B;

FIG. 4V depicts a front, right-side, perspective view of an example right-end standard assembly for use within the rocker style chairs of FIG. 1B;

FIG. 4W depicts a front, left-side, perspective view of the example right-end standard assembly of FIG. 4V;

FIG. 4X depicts a front, right-side, exploded, perspective view of the right-end standard assembly of FIG. 4V;

FIG. 4Y depicts a front, left-side, exploded, perspective view of the example right-end standard assembly of FIG. 4V;

FIGS. 4Z1-4Z4 depict various perspective views of an example right-end standard assembly;

FIG. 5A depicts a rear, top, perspective view of an example left-side chair assembly for use within the rocker style chairs of FIG. 1B;

FIG. 5B depicts an exploded, perspective, view of the example left-side chair assembly of FIG. 5A;

FIG. 5C depicts a front, bottom, perspective view of an example left-side chair assembly for use within the rocker style chairs of FIG. 1B;

FIG. 5D depicts an exploded, perspective, view of the example left-side chair assembly of FIG. 5C;

FIG. 5E depicts a top, plan, view of the example left-side chair assembly of FIG. 5A;

FIG. 5F depicts a side, plan, section view of the example left-side chair assembly of FIG. 5E;

FIG. 5G depicts a right-side perspective view of another example left-side chair assembly for use within the rocker style chairs of FIG. 1B;

FIG. 5H depicts a left-side perspective view of the left-side chair assembly of FIG. 5G;

FIG. 5J depicts a right-side perspective view of another example right-side chair assembly for use within the rocker style chairs of FIG. 1B;

FIG. 5K depicts a left-side perspective view of the right-side chair assembly of FIG. 5J;

FIG. 6A depicts a front, top, perspective view of an example left-side bottom bracket and back bracket for use within the rocker style chairs of FIG. 1B;

FIG. 6B depicts a front, top, perspective view of left-side bottom bracket and back bracket for use within the rocker style chairs of FIG. 1B with the back bracket rotated;

FIG. 7A depicts a front, top, perspective view of right-side bottom bracket and back bracket for use within the rocker style chairs of FIG. 1B;

FIG. 7B depicts a front, top, perspective view of right-side bottom bracket and back bracket for use within the rocker style chairs of FIG. 1B with the back bracket rotated;

FIG. 7C depicts a front, top, perspective view of right-side bottom bracket for use within the rocker style chairs of FIG. 1B with the back bracket rotated;

FIG. 7D depicts a front, bottom, perspective view of right-side bottom bracket for use within the rocker style chairs of FIG. 1B with the back bracket rotated;

FIGS. 8A, 8C and 8D each depict a front, bottom, perspective view of an example left-side chair pivot for use within the rocker style chairs of FIG. 1B in a position reflecting an occupant is in the chair;

FIG. 8B depicts a front, bottom, exploded, perspective view of an example left-side chair pivot for use within the rocker style chairs of FIG. 1B;

FIG. 8E depicts a front, bottom, perspective view of an example right-side chair pivot for use within the rocker style chairs of FIG. 1B in a position reflecting no occupant in the chair;

FIGS. 9A, 9C and 9D each depict a front, bottom, perspective view of an example right-side chair pivot for use within the rocker style chairs of FIG. 1B in a position reflecting an occupant is in the chair;

FIG. 9B depicts a front, bottom, exploded, perspective view of an example right-side chair pivot for use within the rocker style chairs of FIG. 1B;

FIG. 9E depicts a front, bottom, perspective view of an example left-side chair pivot for use within the rocker style chairs of FIG. 1B in a position reflecting no occupant in the chair;

FIG. 10A depicts a rear, top, perspective view of an example spring for use within the rocker style chairs of FIG. 1B;

FIG. 10B depicts a rear, top, exploded, perspective view of an example spring for use within the rocker style chairs of FIG. 1B;

FIG. 11A depicts a blank of a right-hand debris cover formed in a flat piece of metal;

FIG. 11B depicts a perspective view of a right-hand debris cover shaped from the blank of FIG. 11A;

FIG. 12A depicts a blank of a center debris cover formed in a flat piece of metal;

FIG. 12B depicts a perspective view of a center debris cover shaped from the blank of FIG. 12A;

FIG. 13A depicts a blank of a left-hand debris cover formed in a flat piece of metal;

FIG. 13B depicts a perspective view of a left-hand debris cover shaped from the blank of FIG. 13A;

FIG. 14 depicts an end cover formed in a flat piece of metal;

FIG. 15A depicts a blank of a right-hand landing bracket formed in a flat piece of metal;

FIG. 15B depicts a perspective view of a right-hand landing bracket shaped from the blank of FIG. 15A;

FIG. 16A depicts a blank of a left-hand landing bracket formed in a flat piece of metal;

FIG. 16B depicts a perspective view of a left-hand landing bracket shaped from the blank of FIG. 16A;

FIG. 17A depicts a blank of a right-hand seat connector formed in a flat piece of metal;

FIG. 17B depicts a perspective view of a right-hand seat connector shaped from the blank of FIG. 17A;

FIG. 18A depicts a blank of a left-hand seat connector formed in a flat piece of metal;

FIG. 18B depicts a perspective view of a left-hand seat connector shaped from the blank of FIG. 18A;

FIG. 19A depicts a blank of a right-hand pivot arm formed in a flat piece of metal;

FIG. 19B depicts a perspective view of a right-hand pivot arm shaped from the blank of FIG. 19A;

FIGS. 20A and 20C each depict a blank of a left-hand pivot arm formed in a flat piece of metal;

FIGS. 20B, 20D and 20E each depict a perspective view of a left-hand pivot arm shaped from the blank of FIG. 20A;

FIG. 21 depicts a flow diagram of a method of forming a component from a flat piece of metal;

FIG. 22 depicts a flow diagram of a method of installing a plurality of rocker style chairs;

FIGS. 23A-23G depict various example debris covers;

FIGS. 23H and 23J-23K depict various views of an example right-end cover;

FIGS. 24A-24F depict various views of a portion of an example chair having a chair seat hinge mechanism;

FIGS. 24G, 24H, 24J and 24K depict various views of an example chair seat hinge mechanism;

FIG. 25A depicts a front, top, perspective view of an example cup holder;

FIG. 25B depicts a bottom, rear, perspective view of an example cup holder;

FIG. 25C depicts a top plan view of an example cup holder;

FIG. 25D depicts a bottom plan view of an example cup holder;

FIG. 26A depicts a front, top, perspective view of an example cup holder;

FIG. 26B depicts a bottom, rear, perspective view of an example cup holder;

FIG. 26C depicts a top plan view of an example cup holder;

FIG. 26D depicts a bottom plan view of an example cup holder;

FIG. 27A depicts a front, top, perspective view of an example cup holder;

FIG. 27B depicts a bottom, rear, perspective view of an example cup holder;

FIG. 27C depicts a top plan view of an example cup holder;

FIG. 27D depicts a bottom plan view of an example cup holder;

FIG. 28A depicts a front, top, perspective view of an example cup holder;

FIG. 28B depicts a bottom, rear, perspective view of an example cup holder;

FIG. 28C depicts a top plan view of an example cup holder;

FIG. 28D depicts a bottom plan view of an example cup holder;

FIGS. 29A-29C depict various views of an example accessory tray assembly;

FIGS. 30A-30D depict various views of an example accessory tray assembly support;

FIG. 31 depicts an exploded view of an example accessory tray assembly;

FIGS. 32A-32G depict various views of an example accessory tray assembly support and tray base;

FIGS. 33A and 33B depict an example accessory tray base;

FIGS. 34A-34D depict various views of an example outer bearing for use within accessory tray assemblies;

FIGS. 35A-35C depict various views of an example biasing spring for use within accessory tray assemblies;

FIGS. 36A and 36B depict various views of an example pivotally stowaway tray assembly with accessory compartment;

FIG. 37 depicts an example pivotally stowaway tray assembly with accessory compartment;

FIGS. 38A and 38B depict various views of an example pivotally stowaway tray assembly with accessory compartment;

FIGS. 39A and 39B depict various views and components of an example accessory tray assembly and related attachment components;

FIGS. 40A-40C depict various views and components of an example accessory tray assembly and related attachment components;

FIGS. 41A-41D depict various views of an example rocker style chair assembly;

FIG. 42A-41C depict various views of an example rocker style chair assembly including retractable wheels;

FIG. 43 depicts an exploded view of an example rocker style chair assembly including a manually operated mechanism;

FIGS. 44A-F depict various views of an example adjustable position standard assembly;

FIGS. 45A-G depict various views of an example adjustable position standard assembly;

FIGS. 46A-G depict various views of an example display assembly;

FIGS. 47A-F depict various views of an example display assembly;

FIGS. 48A-H and J depict various view of example arm rests and cup holder assemblies;

FIGS. 49A-C depict various views of an example rocker style chair assembly;

FIGS. 50A-E depict various views of an example foldable tray assembly for use within various rocker style chair assemblies, beam mounted chair assemblies and/or power recliner chair assemblies;

FIGS. 51A-H depict various views of an example foldable tray assembly for use within various rocker style chair assemblies, beam mounted chair assemblies and/or power recliner chair assemblies;

FIGS. 52A-H, 52J-N, 52P and 52Q depict example table assemblies for use with various chair assemblies; and

FIGS. 53A and 53B depict an example end-of-row standard with adjustable height legs.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The rocker style chairs and rocker style chairs with pivoting seats of the present disclosure may be installed within gymnasiums, auditoriums, stadiums, theaters, arenas, conference centers, cinemas, places of worship (e.g., a church), education facilities, classrooms, performance halls, home theaters and the like. The individual rocker style chairs or rocker style chairs with pivoting seats, or a related installation structure, may include power and/or data connections for use by a chair occupant.

The rocker style chairs and rocker style chairs with pivoting seats of the present disclosure may be assembled, on site, starting with a set of modular components. For example, each rocker style chair may include a left-hand standard module, a right-hand standard module, a chair seat module and a chair back module (i.e., each rocker style chair may include four modular components). When two, or more, rocker style chairs are installed side-by-side in a row, each rocker style chair, within a row of side-by-side rocker style chairs, may share a center standard module. In any event, the individual modular components (e.g., left-hand standard module, right-hand standard module, center standard module, chair seat module and chair back module) may be pre-assembled off site. As a result, on-site installation time is minimized, the need for on-site skilled labor is minimized, the likelihood of losing parts on-site is minimized, on-site assembly errors are minimized, etc.

The rocker style chairs and rocker style chairs with pivoting seats, related components and parts of the present disclosure may provide additional comfort to a chair occupant compared to a non-rocker style chair. Furthermore, the rocker style chairs and rocker style chairs with pivoting seats of the present disclosure may incorporate a chair seat and, or a chair back as described in commonly assigned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/710,768, filed Sep. 20, 2017, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein. Moreover, the rocker style chairs and rocker style chairs with pivoting seats, related components and parts of the present disclosure may include noise minimizing features.

The terms “right-hand,” “right-side,” “left-hand” and “left-side” are used herein in reference to a location of various components, parts and assemblies with respect to an occupant setting in a related rocker style chair. In particular, the side of an occupant that is closest to a related component, part or assembly will be used to identify the component, part or assembly.

Turning to FIG. 1A, a plan view of an example rocker style chair installation 100a is depicted. The installation 100a may include a first section 101a, a second section 102a and a third section 103a. The installation 100a may further include a first isle 104a between the sections 101a, 102a and a second isle 104a between the sections 102a, 103a. While the installation 100a of FIG. 1A is depicted to include three sections 101a, 102a, 103a and two isles 104a, any given installation may include more, or less sections and/or isles than are shown in FIG. 1A. As further depicted in FIG. 1A, each section 101a, 102a, 103a may include a first row 105a, a second row 106a, a third row 107a, a fourth row 108a and a fifth row 109a. While the installation 100a of FIG. 1A is depicted to include five rows 105a, 106a, 107a, 108a, 109a, any given installation may include more, or less rows than are shown in FIG. 1A. As also depicted in FIG. 1A, any given row 105a, 106a, 107a, 108a, 109a, within any given section 101a, 102a, 103a may include eight or ten individual rocker style chairs 115a, 150a. While the installation 100a of FIG. 1A is depicted to include either eight or ten individual rocker style chairs 115a, 150a within any given row 105a, 106a, 107a, 108a, 109a, within any given section 101a, 102a, 103a, any given installation may include more, or less individual rocker style chairs 115a, 150a within any given row. Details of the individual rocker style chairs 115a, 150a, related modular components and individual parts are described herein.

With further reference to FIG. 1A, the installation 100a may include a plurality of power and, or data outlets 110a with interconnections 111a. For example, each rocker style chair 115a, 150a may include a power and/or data outlet 110a such that each chair occupant has her own power and/or data outlet 110a. Alternatively, a power and/or data outlet 110a may be centrally located proximate two or more rocker style chairs 115a, 150a such that two or more chair occupants may share the centrally located power and/or data outlet 110a.

Turning to FIG. 1B, a perspective view of two example rocker style chairs 115b, 150b with pivoting seats is depicted within an installation 100b. While the rocker style chairs 115b, 150b of FIG. 1B include pivoting seats, any given rocker style chair 115b, 150b may include a non-pivoting seat. The installation 100b may be similar to the installation 100a. The installation 100b may include a second row 109b that is elevated with respect to a first row 108b. While the installation 100b of FIG. 1B is depicted to include two rows 108b, 109b, the installation 100b may include any number of rows. Furthermore, the rows 105a, 106a, 107a, 108a, 109a of FIG. 1A may be elevationally arranged with respect to one another similar to the rows 108b, 109b of FIG. 1B.

With further reference to FIG. 1B, the first rocker style chair 115a may include a chair seat 316b, a chair back 235b, a right-hand arm rest 190b with a cup holder 191b. The first rocker style chair 115b may be supported by a center standard 430b and a right-hand standard (not shown in FIG. 1B). The center standard 430b may include a debris cover 197b. The chair seat 316b is depicted in a position reflecting an occupant within the rocker style chair 115b. The second rocker style chair 150b may include a chair seat 151b, a chair back 270b, a left-hand arm rest 195b with a cup holder 194b. The chair seat 151b is depicted in a position reflecting no occupant within the rocker style chair 150b (i.e., as described in detail herein the chair seat 151b automatically pivots upward to increase chair access space). The second rocker style chair 150b may be supported by a center standard 430b and a left-hand standard 460b. The left-hand standard 460b may include a debris cover 198b and end cover 199b. The debris covers 197b, 198b and end cover 199b may prevent accumulation of debris in, and around a related rocker spring and related components, as well as, limiting occupant exposure to the rocker spring and related components. A right-hand arm rest 190b and/or left-hand arm rest 195a may be configured as an arm box as disclosed, for example, in commonly assigned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/640,938, which is incorporated in its entirety herein by reference, along with a cup holder, display, operator interface, tray, etc.

Turning to FIG. 1C, a right-side, profile, view of an example rocker style chair 100c is depicted “rocking” between a first position 116c1, 136c1 and a second position 116c2, 136c2. The rocker style chair 100c may be similar to either of the rocker style chairs 115b, 150b of FIG. 1B. As can be seen in FIG. 1C, the standard 400c, the arm rest 190c and the cup holder 191c remain substantially stationary while the rocker style chair 100c rocks between the first position 116c1, 136c1 and a second position 116c2, 136c2.

Turning to FIG. 1D an exploded, perspective view of the two example rocker style chairs with pivoting seats 100d, similar to the rocker style chairs 115b, 150b of FIG. 1B, is depicted in proximity to an associated installation structure 108d, 109d. The two rocker style chairs with pivoting seats 100d may include a right-hand modular standard assembly 400d, a center modular standard assembly 430d, a left-hand modular standard assembly 460d, a first modular chair seat assembly 116d, a first modular chair back assembly 136d, a second modular chair seat assembly 151d and a second modular chair back assembly 170d. The right-hand modular standard assembly 400d may include a debris cover 196d, an arm rest 190d and a cup holder 191d. The center modular standard assembly 430d may include a debris cover 196d, an arm rest 192d and a cup holder 193d. The left-hand modular standard assembly 460d may include a debris cover 198d, an end cover 199d, an arm rest 195d and a cup holder 194d.

Additional details of the modular chair back assembly 136d, 170d are included throughout this disclosure and particularly with regard to FIGS. 2A-2D. Additional details of the modular chair seat assembly 116d, 151d are included throughout this disclosure and particularly with regard to FIGS. 3A-3H and 3J. Additional details of right-hand modular standard assembly 400d are included throughout this disclosure and particularly with regard to FIGS. 4A-4G, M and N. Additional details of the center modular standard assembly 430d are included throughout this disclosure and particularly with regard to FIGS. 4A-4E, H, J, P and Q. Additional details of the left-hand modular standard assembly 460d are included throughout this disclosure and particularly with regard to FIGS. 4A-E, K and L. Additional details of the related components and parts are included throughout this disclosure and particularly with regard to FIGS. 5A-5E, 6A, 6B, 7A-7D, 8A-8C, 9A-9C, 10A and 10B.

With reference now to FIG. 1E, a perspective view of the two example rocker style chairs with pivoting seats 100e is depicted. The two rocker style chairs 100e may be similar to the rocker style chairs 115b, 150b of FIG. 1B. The first rocker style chair 115e may include a chair seat 116e, a chair back 235e, a right-hand arm rest 190e with a cup holder 191e. The first rocker style chair 115e may be supported by a center standard 430e and a right-hand standard 400e. The right-hand standard 400e may include a debris cover 196e and the center standard 430b may include a debris cover 197b and a mounting foot 431e. The chair seat 116e is depicted in a position reflecting an occupant within the rocker style chair 115e. The second rocker style chair 150e may include a chair seat 151e, a chair back 270e, a left-hand arm rest 195e with a cup holder 194e. The chair seat 151e is depicted in a position reflecting no occupant within the rocker style chair 150e (i.e., as described in detail herein the chair seat 151e automatically pivots upward to increase chair access space). The second rocker style chair 150e may be supported by the center standard 430e and a left-hand standard 460e. The left-hand standard 460e may include a debris cover 198e, end cover 199e, a right-hand landing bracket 465e, a horizontal mounting structure 461e, a first mounting foot 462e and a second mounting foot 463e.

FIG. 1F depicts a perspective view of the two example rocker style chairs with pivoting seats 100f. The two example rocker chairs with pivoting seats 100f of FIG. 1F may be similar to the rocker style chairs 115e, 150e of FIG. 1E. As depicted in FIG. 1F, however, related arm rests 190e, 192e, 195e and cup holders 191e, 193e, 194e are removed. In addition to the components described with regard to FIG. 1E, the right-hand standard 400f may include an arm rest attachment 412f, an arm rest support 417f and an end-cap 419f. In addition to the components described with regard to FIG. 1E, the center standard 430f may include an arm rest attachment 412f and an arm rest support 417f. In addition to the components described with regard to FIG. 1E, the left-hand standard 460f may include an arm rest attachment 412f, an arm rest support 417f, an arm rest pivot ring 418f and an end-cap 419f. The remaining reference numbers of FIG. 1F relate to similarly identified components of FIG. 1E having the “e” replaced with an “f”.

FIG. 1G depicts a perspective view of the two example rocker style chairs with pivoting seats 100g. The two example rocker chairs with pivoting seats 100g of FIG. 1G may be similar to the rocker style chairs 115e, 150e of FIG. 1E. As depicted in FIG. 1G, however, related arm rests 190e, 192e, 195e, cup holders 191e, 193e, 194e, debris covers 196e, 197e, 198e and end cover 199e are removed. In addition to the components described with regard to FIG. 1E, the right-hand standard 400g may include an arm rest attachment 412g, an arm rest support 417g and an end-cap 419g. In addition to the components described with regard to FIG. 1E, the center standard 430g may include an arm rest attachment 412g, an arm rest support 417g, a left-hand landing bracket 432g, a first spring assembly 1000g, a right-hand landing bracket 433g and a second spring assembly 1000g. In addition to the components described with regard to FIG. 1E, the left-hand standard 460g may include an arm rest attachment 412g, an arm rest support 417g, an arm rest pivot ring 418g, an end-cap 419g, a left-hand landing bracket 464g, a spring assembly 1000g and a right-hand landing bracket 465g. The remaining reference numbers of FIG. 1G relate to similarly identified components of FIG. 1E having the “e” replaced with an “g”.

Turning to FIG. 1H, a front profile view of the two example rocker style chairs with pivoting seats 100h is depicted. The two rocker style chairs with pivoting seats 100h of FIG. 1H may be similar to the two rocker style chairs with pivoting seats 115b, 150b of FIG. 1B. The first rocker style chair with pivoting seat 115h may include a right-hand standard assembly 400h, a chair seat assembly 116h and a chair back assembly 235h. The second rocker style chair with pivoting seat 150h may include a left-hand standard assembly 460h, a chair seat assembly 151h and a chair back assembly 270h. The first rocker style chair with pivoting seat 115h and the second rocker style chair with pivoting seat 150h may share a center standard assembly 430h.

With further reference to FIG. 1H, the right-hand standard assembly 400h may include a cup holder 191h, a debris cover 196h, a first mounting foot 403h and a second mounting foot 404h. The chair seat assemblies 116h, 151h may include a decorative bottom 318h, a right-hand seat pivot assembly 900h and a left-hand seat pivot assembly 800h. The center standard assembly 430h may include a cup holder 193h, a debris cover 197h and a mounting foot 431h. The left-hand standard assembly 460h may include a cup holder 194h, a debris cover 198h, a first mounting foot 462h and a second mounting foot 463h.

Turning to FIG. 1J, a rear profile view of the two example rocker style chairs with pivoting seats 100j is depicted. The two rocker style chairs with pivoting seats 100j of FIG. 1J may be similar to the two rocker style chairs with pivoting seats 115b, 150b of FIG. 1B. The first rocker style chair with pivoting seat 115j may include a right-hand standard assembly 400j, a chair seat assembly 116j and a chair back assembly 235j. The second rocker style chair with pivoting seat 150j may include a left-hand standard assembly 460j, a chair seat assembly 151j and a chair back assembly 270j. The first rocker style chair with pivoting seat 115j and the second rocker style chair with pivoting seat 150j may share a center standard assembly 430j.

With further reference to FIG. 1J, the right-hand standard assembly 400j may include an arm rest 190j, a cup holder 191j, a debris cover 196j, a horizontal structural member 402j, a first mounting foot 403j and a second mounting foot 404j. The chair seat assemblies 116j, 151j may include a decorative bottom 318j. The center standard assembly 430j may include an arm rest 192j, a first spring assembly 1000j, a second spring assembly 1000j and a mounting foot 431j. The left-hand standard assembly 460j may include an arm rest 194j, a cup holder 194j, a debris cover 198j, a horizontal structural member 461j, a first mounting foot 462j and a second mounting foot 463j.

Turning to FIG. 1K, a left-side profile view of the two example rocker style chairs with pivoting seats 100k is depicted. The two rocker style chairs with pivoting seats 100k may be similar to the two example rocker style chairs with pivoting seats 115b, 150b of FIG. 1B. The two rocker style chairs with pivoting seats 100k may include a first chair seat assembly 116k with a decorative bottom 318k, a second chair seat assembly 151k with a decorative bottom 318k, a chair back assembly 150k with decorative back 238k, a center standard assembly 430k with a mounting foot 431k and a left-hand standard assembly 460k. The left-hand standard assembly 460k may include a right-hand landing bracket 465k, an end cover 199k, a horizontal structural member 461k, a first mounting foot 462k and a second mounting foot 463k.

The rocker style chairs with pivoting seats 100k may also include an ottoman 101k. The rocker style chairs with pivoting seats 100k may include a manual control (e.g., manual mechanism 4340 of FIG. 43) configured to allow a chair occupant to manually reposition the ottoman 101k. Alternatively, the rocker style chairs with pivoting seats 100k may include a powered control (e.g., an electric powered actuator and push buttons) configured to allow a chair occupant to reposition the ottoman 101k as disclosed, for example, in commonly assigned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/640,938, which is incorporated in its entirety herein by reference. When a powered control is included, the ottoman 101k may automatically retract in response to a remote control (e.g., a venue emergency system, a venue cleaning system, a venue ticketing system). Similarly, the ottoman 101k may automatically extend in response to a remote control (e.g., a venue cleaning system). A first ottoman 101k may be inhibited from starting to move when a second ottoman 101k of another chair is starting to move, thereby, reducing electric power demand.

Alternatively, or additionally, any one of the chair assemblies of the present disclosure may be similar to, for example, the chair assemblies as described within U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/919,172, filed Mar. 12, 2018; Ser. No. 15/919,176, filed Mar. 12, 2018; Ser. No. 15/800,182, filed Nov. 1, 2017; Ser. No. 15/675,865, filed Aug. 14, 2017; and Ser. No. 15/710,768, filed Sep. 20, 2017, the entire disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference thereto. Alternatively, or additionally, any one of the chair assemblies of the present disclosure may be similar to, for example, the chair assemblies as described within U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. Nos. 62/631,457, filed Feb. 15, 2018, and 62/689,237, filed Jun. 24, 2018 the entire disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference thereto. Alternatively, or additionally, any one of the chair assemblies of the present disclosure may be similar to, for example, the chair assemblies as described within patent application Ser. Nos. 61/287,418, filed Jan. 26, 2016; 62/366,006, filed Jul. 23, 2016; 62/394,281, filed Sep. 14, 2016; and 62/432,600, filed Dec. 11, 2016, the entire disclosures of which are incorporated herein by references thereto. Alternatively, or additionally, any one of the chair assemblies of the present disclosure may be similar to, for example, the chair assemblies as described within U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/331,404, filed Jul. 15, 2014; Ser. No. 14/636,045, filed Mar. 2, 2015; Ser. No. 14/728,401, filed Jun. 2, 2015; Ser. No. 14/788,767, filed Jun. 30, 2015; and PCT/US16/25803, filed Apr. 3, 2016, the entire disclosures of which are incorporated herein by references thereto.

The rocker style chairs with pivoting seats 100k may include any of the electrical power and/or data systems as disclosed in, for example, commonly assigned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/640,938, which is incorporated in its entirety herein by reference. Similarly, the rocker style chairs without pivoting seats 4100a-d of FIGS. 41A-D may include any of the electrical power and/or data systems as disclosed in, for example, commonly assigned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/640,938.

Turning to FIG. 1L, a right-side profile view of the two example rocker style chairs with pivoting seats 100l is depicted. The two rocker style chairs with pivoting seats 100l may be similar to the two example rocker style chairs with pivoting seats 115b, 150b of FIG. 1B. The two rocker style chairs with pivoting seats 100l may include a first chair seat assembly 116l with a decorative bottom 318l, a second chair seat assembly 151l with a decorative bottom 318l, a chair back assembly 235l with decorative back 238l, a center standard assembly 430l with a mounting foot 431l and a right-hand standard assembly 400l. The right-hand standard assembly 400l may include a left-hand landing bracket 405l, an end cover 113l, a horizontal structural member 402l, a first mounting foot 403l and a second mounting foot 404l.

Turning now to FIG. 2A, a front perspective view of an example modular chair back assembly 235a is depicted. The modular chair back assembly 235a may be similar to either of the chair back assemblies 136d or 170d FIG. 1D. Generally, the modular chair back assembly 235a may be constructed similar to the chair back assembly as described in commonly assigned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 61/868,547, filed Aug. 21, 2013, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein. The modular chair back assembly 235a may include a back cushion 236a, a chair back structural member 237a and a decorative chair back panel 238a. The decorative chair back panel 238a may be fixed to the chair back structural member 237a via a first back fastener 239a and a second back fastener 240a. The modular chair back assembly 235a may further include a right-hand back bracket 705a and a left-hand back bracket 605a. While the right-hand back bracket 705a is depicted in FIG. 2A on a right side of the modular chair back assembly 235a and the left-hand back bracket 605a is depicted in FIG. 2A on a left side of the modular chair back assembly 235a, the right-hand back bracket 705a and the left-hand back bracket 605a may be non-handed (i.e., the right-hand back bracket 705a and the left-hand back bracket 605a may be the same as one another). The modular chair back assembly 235b may include a fabric cover (not shown in FIG. 2B) that at least substantially encapsulates the back cushion 236a and the chair back structural member 237a, and secure the back cushion 236a in a desired position relative the chair back structural member 237a. The chair back structural member 237a may provide chair rigidity and support for a chair occupant.

FIG. 2B depicts a rear perspective view of an example modular chair back assembly 235b. The modular chair back assembly 235b may be similar to the modular chair back assembly 235a of FIG. 2A. In particular, the modular chair back assembly 235b may include a back cushion 236b, a decorative chair back panel 238a, a left-hand back bracket 605b and a right-hand back bracket 705b.

Turning to FIG. 2C, an exploded, front perspective view of an example chair back assembly 235c is depicted. The modular chair back assembly 235c may be similar to the modular chair back assembly 235a of FIG. 2A. The modular chair back assembly 235c may include a back cushion 236c, a chair back structural member 237c and a chair back decorative panel 238c. The modular chair back assembly 235c may further include a left-hand back wing 251c, a left-hand back bracket 605c, a right-hand back wing 255c and a right-hand back bracket 705c. The left-hand back wing 251c may be fixed to the left-hand back bracket 605c via a first fastener (not shown in FIG. 2C) extending through a first left-hand back wing hole 256c and a first left-hand back bracket hole 606c and a second fastener (not shown in FIG. 2C) extending through a second left-hand back wing hole 257c and a second left-hand back bracket hole 607c. The left-hand back wing 251c may be fixed to the chair back structural member 237c via a third fastener 242c extending through a first chair back structural member hole 248c and a third left-hand back wing hole (not shown in FIG. 2C), and a fourth fastener 240c extending through a second chair back structural member hole 246c and a fourth left-hand back wing hole (not shown in FIG. 2C). The right-hand back wing 260c may be fixed to the right-hand back bracket 705c via a fifth fastener (not shown in FIG. 2C) extending through a first right-hand back wing hole 254c and a first right-hand back bracket hole 706c and a sixth fastener (not shown in FIG. 2C) extending through a second right-hand back wing hole 255c and a second left-hand back bracket hole 707c. The right-hand back wing 260c may be fixed to the chair back structural member 237c via a seventh fastener 241c extending through a third chair back structural member hole 247c and a third right-hand back wing hole 252c, and an eighth fastener 239c extending through a fourth chair back structural member hole 245c and a fourth right-hand back wing hole 253c. The left-hand back bracket 605c may be placed on either side of the left-hand back wing 251c and/or the right-hand back bracket 705c may be placed on either side of the right-hand back wing 260c to adapt the modular chair back assembly 235c to different overall chair widths without the need for any additional, or different, parts. All of the components and parts depicted in FIG. 2C may be pre-assembled at a site remote from an associated rocker chair installation site and the modular chair back assembly 235c may be delivered to the installation site as shown in FIGS. 2A-2D.

Turning to FIG. 2D an exploded, rear perspective view of an example chair back assembly 235d is depicted. The modular chair back assembly 235d may be similar to the modular chair back assembly 235b of FIG. 2B. The modular chair back assembly 235d may include a back cushion 236d, a chair back structural member 237d and a chair back decorative panel 238d. The modular chair back assembly 235d may further include a left-hand back wing 251d, a left-hand back bracket 605d, a right-hand back wing 255d and a right-hand back bracket 705d. The left-hand back wing 251d may be fixed to the left-hand back bracket 605d via a first fastener (not shown in FIG. 2D) extending through a first left-hand back wing hole (not shown in FIG. 2D) and a first left-hand back bracket hole 606d and a second fastener (not shown in FIG. 2D) extending through a second left-hand back wing hole (not shown in FIG. 2D) and a second left-hand back bracket hole 607d. The left-hand back wing 251d may be fixed to the chair back structural member 237d via a third fastener 242d extending through a first chair back structural member hole 248d and a third left-hand back wing hole 270d, and a fourth fastener 240d extending through a second chair back structural member hole 246d and a fourth left-hand back wing hole 259d. The right-hand back wing 260d may be fixed to the right-hand back bracket 705d via a fifth fastener (not shown in FIG. 2D) extending through a first right-hand back wing hole 254d and a first right-hand back bracket hole 706d and a sixth fastener (not shown in FIG. 2D) extending through a second right-hand back wing hole 255d and a second left-hand back bracket hole 707d. The right-hand back wing 260d may be fixed to the chair back structural member 237d via a seventh fastener 241d extending through a third chair back structural member hole 247d and a third right-hand back wing hole 252d, and an eighth fastener 239d extending through a fourth chair back structural member hole 245d and a fourth right-hand back wing hole 253d. The left-hand back bracket 605d may be placed on either side of the left-hand back wing 251d and/or the right-hand back bracket 705d may be placed on either side of the right-hand back wing 260d to adapt the modular chair back assembly 235d to different overall chair widths without the need for any additional, or different, parts.

Turning to FIG. 3A a front, top, perspective view of an example modular chair seat assembly 316a is depicted. The modular chair seat assembly 316a may be similar to either of the modular chair seat assemblies 116d, 151d of FIG. 1D. Generally, the modular chair seat assembly 316a may be constructed similar to a chair seat assembly as described in commonly assigned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 61/868,547, filed Aug. 21, 2013, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein. The modular chair seat assembly 316a may include a chair seat cushion 317a, a chair seat decorative panel 318a and a left-hand seat pivot assembly 800a. The left-hand seat pivot assembly 800a may include a mounting hole 812a. The modular chair seat assembly 316a may include a fabric cover (not shown in FIG. 2A) that substantially encapsulates the chair seat cushion 317a and may secure the chair seat cushion 317a to a chair seat structural frame (not shown in FIG. 3A). As reflected in throughout the figures (e.g., FIGS. 4H and 4K), the pivot assembly (e.g., 800a, 900b, 800h, 900h, 800k) may be positioned toward a rear portion of the modular chair seat assembly (e.g., 316a and 316b) to limit associated pinch points.

With reference to FIG. 3B, a front, bottom, perspective view of an example modular chair seat assembly 316b is depicted. The modular chair seat assembly 316b may be similar to the modular chair seat assembly 316a of FIG. 3A. The modular chair seat assembly 316b may include a chair seat cushion 317b, a seat bottom decorative panel 318b, a left-hand seat pivot assembly 800b and a right-hand seat pivot assembly 900b. The left-hand seat pivot assembly 800b may include a seat mounting hole 812b and the right-hand seat pivot assembly 900b may include a seat mounting hole 912b. The seat bottom decorative panel 318b may include a first fastener 319b and a second fastener 320b that may secure the seat bottom decorative panel 318b to a chair seat structural frame (not shown in FIG. 3B).

Turning to FIG. 3C, a front profile view of an example modular chair seat assembly 316c is depicted that may reflect an associated position when an occupant is setting in the corresponding rocker style chair. The modular chair seat assembly 316c may be similar to the modular chair seat assembly 316b of FIG. 3B. The modular chair seat assembly 316c may include a chair seat cushion 317c, a seat bottom decorative panel 318c, a left-hand seat pivot assembly 800c and a right-hand seat pivot assembly 900c.

With reference to FIG. 3D a bottom profile view of an example modular chair seat assembly 316d is depicted. The modular chair seat assembly 316d may be similar to the modular chair seat assembly 316c of FIG. 3C. The modular chair seat assembly 316d may include a chair seat cushion 317d, a seat bottom decorative panel 318d, a left-hand seat pivot assembly 800d and a right-hand seat pivot assembly 900d. The left-hand seat pivot assembly 800d may include a seat mounting hole 812d and the right-hand seat pivot assembly 900d may include a seat mounting hole 912d. The seat bottom decorative panel 318d may include a first fastener 319d and a second fastener 320d that may secure the seat bottom decorative panel 318d to a chair seat structural frame (not shown in FIG. 3D).

Turning to FIG. 3E, a front profile view of an example modular chair seat assembly 316e is depicted that may reflect an associated position when no occupant is setting in the corresponding rocker style chair. The modular chair seat assembly 316e may be similar to the modular chair seat assembly 316d of FIG. 3D. The modular chair seat assembly 316e may include a chair seat cushion 317e, a seat bottom decorative panel 318e, a left-hand seat pivot assembly 800e and a right-hand seat pivot assembly 900e.

With reference to FIG. 3F, a left-side profile view of an example modular chair seat assembly 316f is depicted. The modular chair seat assembly 316f may be similar to the modular chair seat assembly 316e of FIG. 3E. The modular chair seat assembly 316f may include a seat chair cushion 317f, a seat bottom decorative panel 318f and a left-hand seat pivot assembly 800f.

Turning to FIG. 3G a top profile view of an example modular chair seat assembly 316g is depicted. The modular chair seat assembly 316g may be similar to the modular chair seat assembly 316f of FIG. 3F. The modular chair seat assembly 316g may include a chair seat cushion 317g, a left-hand seat pivot assembly 800g and a right-hand seat pivot assembly 900g. The left-hand seat pivot assembly 800g may include a seat mounting hole 812g and the right-hand seat pivot assembly 900g may include a seat mounting hole 912g.

With reference to FIG. 3H an exploded front, top, perspective view of an example modular chair seat assembly 316h is depicted. The modular chair seat assembly 316h may be similar to the modular chair seat assembly 316a of FIG. 3A. The modular chair seat assembly 316h may include a chair seat cushion 317h, a chair seat structural frame assembly 331h, a seat bottom decorative panel 318h, a left-hand seat pivot assembly 800h and a right-hand seat pivot assembly 900h. The seat bottom decorative panel 318h may include a first fastener 319h that cooperates with a first seat structural frame hole (not shown in FIG. 3H), a second fastener 320h that cooperates with a second seat structural frame hole (not shown in FIG. 3H), a third fastener 321h that cooperates with a first seat structural frame tong 336h and a fourth fastener 322h that cooperates with a second seat structural frame tong 337h to secure the seat bottom decorative panel 318h to the chair seat structural frame assembly 331h. The chair seat structural frame assembly 331h may include a plurality of seat support springs 327h that extend between a plurality of first spring supports 323h and a plurality of second spring supports 325h. Each of the first spring supports 323h and each of the second spring supports 325h may include a rubber spring bushing 324h, 326h that substantially prevent the seat support springs 327 from making noise when an occupant sets on the modular chair seat assembly 316h. The modular chair seat assembly 316h may include a fabric cover (not shown in FIG. 3H) that substantially encapsulates the chair seat cushion 317h and the chair seat structural frame assembly 331h and may secure the chair seat cushion 317h proximate the seat structural frame assembly 331h. The left-hand seat pivot assembly 800h may include a left-hand seat connector 801h and a chair seat mounting hole 812h. The right-hand seat pivot assembly 900h may include a right-hand seat connector 901h and a chair seat mounting hole 912h. All of the components and parts depicted in FIG. 3H may be pre-assembled at a site remote from an associated rocker chair installation site and the modular chair seat assembly 316h may be delivered to the installation site as shown in FIGS. 3A-3H and 3J.

With reference to FIG. 3J an exploded front, bottom, perspective view of an example modular chair seat assembly 316j is depicted. The modular chair seat assembly 316j may be similar to the modular chair seat assembly 316b of FIG. 3B. The modular chair seat assembly 316j may include a chair seat cushion 317j, a chair seat structural frame assembly 331j, a seat bottom decorative panel 318j, a left-hand seat pivot assembly 800j and a right-hand seat pivot assembly 900j. The seat bottom decorative panel 318j may include a first fastener 319j that cooperates with a right-hand seat connector hole 338j, a second fastener 320j that cooperates with a left-hand seat connector hole 339j, a third fastener (not shown in FIG. 3J) that cooperates with a first seat structural frame tong 336j and a fourth fastener (not shown in FIG. 3J) that cooperates with a second seat structural frame tong 337j to secure the seat bottom decorative panel 318j to the chair seat structural frame assembly 331j. The chair seat structural frame assembly 331j may include a plurality of seat support springs 327j that extend between a plurality of first spring supports (not shown in FIG. 3J) and a plurality of second spring supports 325j. The modular chair seat assembly 316j may include a fabric cover (not shown in FIG. 3J) that substantially encapsulates the chair seat cushion 317j and the chair seat structural frame assembly 331j and may secure the chair seat cushion 317j proximate the seat structural frame assembly 331j. The left-hand seat pivot assembly 800j may include a left-hand seat connector 801j and a chair seat mounting hole 812j. The left-hand seat connector 801j may be connected to a left-hand seat frame structure connector 330j via a first fastener (not shown in FIG. 3J) extending through a first left-hand seat connector hole 805j and a first left-hand seat frame structure connector 332j and a second fastener (not shown in FIG. 3J) extending through a second left-hand seat connector hole (not shown in FIG. 3J) and a second left-hand seat frame structure connector 333j. The left-hand seat frame structure connector 330j may include a bumper hole 341j. The right-hand seat frame structure connector 329j may include a bumper hole 340j. The right-hand seat pivot assembly 900j may include a right-hand seat connector 901j and a chair seat mounting hole 912j. The right-hand seat connector 901j may be connected to a right-hand seat frame structure connector 329j via a third fastener (not shown in FIG. 3J) extending through a first right-hand seat connector hole 905j and a first right-hand seat frame structure connector 334j and a fourth fastener (not shown in FIG. 3J) extending through a second right-hand seat connector hole (not shown in FIG. 3J) and a second right-hand seat frame structure connector 335j.

Turning to FIGS. 3K and 3L, a top, front perspective, exploded view of an example seat assembly 316k is depicted along with a bottom, front perspective, exploded view 316L. The seat assembly 316k, 316l may include a seat cushion 317k, 317l, a right-hand seat connector 901k, 901l, a left-hand seat connector 801k, 801l, a seat frame assembly 331k, 331l and a seat bottom decorative panel 318k, 318l. The right-hand seat connector 901k, 901l may include a pivot post 900k, 900l, a chair seat mounting hole 912k, 912l and a first seat bottom decorative panel attachment 960k, 960l. The left-hand seat connector 801k, 801l may include a pivot post 800k, 800l, a chair seat mounting hole 812k, 812l and a second seat bottom decorative panel attachment 860k, 860l. The first seat bottom decorative panel attachment 960k, 960l may cooperate with a first seat bottom decorative panel fastener 319k, 319l to secure the seat bottom decorative panel 318k, 318l to the seat assembly 316k, 316l. The second seat bottom decorative panel attachment 860k, 860l may cooperate with a second seat bottom decorative panel fastener 320k, 320l to further secure the seat bottom decorative panel 318k, 318l to the seat assembly 316k, 316l. The seat frame assembly 331k, 331l may include a first seat frame assembly attachment 336k, 336l that may cooperate with a first seat bottom decorative panel attachment 321k to secure the seat bottom decorative panel 318k, 318l to the seat frame assembly 331k, 331l. The seat frame assembly 331k, 331l may include a second seat frame assembly attachment 337k, 337l that may cooperate with a second seat bottom decorative panel attachment 322k to further secure the seat bottom decorative panel 318k, 318l to the seat frame assembly 331k, 331l. The seat bottom decorative panel 318k, 318l may include a first pivot post 350k on a first sidewall 351k of the seat bottom decorative panel 318k, 318l and a second pivot post 355k on a second sidewall of the seat bottom decorative panel 318k, 318l configured to interact with attachments 336k, 336l, 337k, 337l, 321k, 322k and fasteners 960k, 960l, 860k, 860l, 319k, 319l, 320k, 320l. The pivot posts 350k, 355k may be attached to sidewall 351k of seat bottom decorative panel 318k, 318l which may also incorporate side-to-side locators configured to align the seat bottom decorative panel 318k, 318l with the seat bottom assembly 316k, 316l. The pivot post 355k may be located a first distance 356k from the second seat bottom decorative panel attachment 322k and a second distance 357k from the seat bottom decorative panel fastener 320k. The second distance 357k may be greater than the first distance 356k. Alternatively, the second distance 357k may be greater than or equal to twice the first distance 356k. In any event, the second distance 357k and the first distance 356k may be selected such that when the seat bottom decorative panel fastener 320k is tightened, the second seat bottom decorative panel attachment 322k is biased against the second seat frame assembly attachment 337k. The pivot post 350k may be similarly positioned with respect to the first seat bottom decorative panel attachment 321k and the seat bottom decorative panel attachment 319k. Thereby, the seat bottom decorative panel 318k may be firmly secured to the seat frame assembly 331k.

Turning to FIG. 4A, a front, top, perspective view of example modular standard assemblies 400a is depicted. The right-side modular standard assembly 400a of FIG. 4A may be similar to the right-side modular standard assembly 400d of FIG. 1D. The center modular standard assembly 430a of FIG. 4A may be similar to the center modular standard assembly 430d of FIG. 1D. The left-side modular standard assembly 460a of FIG. 4A may be similar to the left-side modular standard assembly 460d of FIG. 1D. The right-side modular standard assembly 400a may include a horizontal structural member 402a, a first mounting foot 403a, a second mounting foot 404a, a left-hand landing bracket 405a and a right-hand landing bracket 406a. The right-side modular standard assembly 400a may also include an arm rest and cup holder (not shown in FIG. 4A), an arm rest attachment 412a, an arm rest support 417a, an arm rest pivot ring 418a and an end cap 419a. The right-side modular standard assembly 400a may further include a right-hand seat bracket 715a and a spring assembly (not shown in FIG. 4A). For illustrative purposes, a right-hand seat pivot assembly 900a having a right-hand seat connector 901a is depicted proximate the right-side modular standard assembly 400a (i.e., as described with regard to FIG. 3H, the right-hand seat pivot assembly 900a may be incorporated within a modular chair seat assembly 316h). For further illustration, a right-hand back bracket 705a and a right-hand chair back wing 250a are depicted proximate the right-side modular standard assembly 400a (i.e., as described with reference to FIG. 2C, the right-hand back bracket 705a and the right-hand chair back wing 250a may be incorporated within a modular chair back assembly 235c).

With further reference to FIG. 4A, the center modular standard assembly 430a may include a mounting foot 431a, a left-hand landing bracket 432a and a right-hand landing bracket 433a. The center modular standard assembly 430a may also include an arm rest and cup holder (not shown in FIG. 4A), an arm rest attachment 412a, an arm rest pivot ring 418a and an end cap 419a. The center modular standard assembly 430a may further include a left-hand seat bracket 615a, a right-hand seat bracket 715a, a first spring assembly 1000a and a second spring assembly 1000a. For illustrative purposes, a left-hand seat pivot assembly 800a having a left-hand seat connector 801a and a right-hand seat pivot assembly 900a having a right-hand seat connector 901a are depicted proximate the center modular standard assembly 430a (i.e., as described with regard to FIG. 3H, the left-hand seat pivot assembly 800a and the right-hand seat pivot assembly 900a may be incorporated within a modular chair seat assembly 316h). For further illustration, a left-hand back bracket 605a, a right-hand back bracket 705a and a right-hand chair back wing 250a having a first back wing fastener hole 252a and a second back wing fastener hole 253a are depicted proximate the center modular standard assembly 430a (i.e., as described with reference to FIG. 2C, the left-hand back bracket 605a, the right-hand back bracket 705a and the right-hand chair back wing 250a may be incorporated within a modular chair back assembly 235c).

With yet further reference to FIG. 4A, the left-side modular standard assembly 460a may include a horizontal structural member 461a, a first mounting foot 462a, a second mounting foot 463a, a left-hand landing bracket 464a and a right-hand landing bracket 465a. The left-side modular standard assembly 460a may also include an arm rest and cup holder (not shown in FIG. 4A), an arm rest attachment 412a, an arm rest pivot ring 418a and an end cap 419a. The left-side modular standard assembly 460a may further include a left-hand seat bracket 615a and a spring assembly 1000a. For illustrative purposes, a left-hand seat pivot assembly 800a having a left-hand seat connector 801a is depicted proximate the left-side modular standard assembly 460a (i.e., as described with regard to FIG. 3H, the left-hand seat pivot assembly 800a may be incorporated within a modular chair seat assembly 316h). For further illustration, a left-hand back bracket 605a is depicted proximate the left-side modular standard assembly 460a (i.e., as described with reference to FIG. 2C, the left-hand back bracket 605a may be incorporated within a modular chair back assembly 235c).

The left-hand landing brackets 405a, 432a, 464a may be the same as one another. Furthermore, each left-hand landing bracket 405a, 432a, 464a may be stamped out of a substantially flat sheet of metal with the various surfaces being formed at substantially a right-angle with respect to adjoining surfaces. The right-hand landing brackets 406a, 433a, 465a may be the same as one another. Furthermore, each right-hand landing bracket 406a, 433a, 465a may be stamped out of a substantially flat sheet of metal with the various surfaces being formed at substantially a right-angle with respect to adjoining surfaces. The holes within the landing brackets 405a, 406a, 432a, 433a, 464a, 465a may be drilled in the associated substantially flat sheet of metal prior to the individual surfaces being bent. As can be seen in FIG. 4A, there is a substantially open area between the left-hand landing bracket 432a and the right-hand landing bracket 433a, a substantially open area between the left-hand landing bracket 432a and the seat connector 801a and a substantially open area between the right-hand landing bracket 433a and the seat connector 901a. These substantially open areas minimize debris buildup in, and around, the corresponding spring assemblies 1000a and chair seat pivots 800a, 900a.

Turning to FIG. 4B, a rear, profile view of example modular standard assemblies 400b is depicted. The modular standard assemblies 400b may be similar to the modular standard assemblies 400a of FIG. 4A. The right-side modular standard assembly 400b may include a first mounting foot 403b and a second mounting foot 404b. The right-side modular standard assembly 400b may also include an arm rest and cup holder (not shown in FIG. 4B), an arm rest attachment 412b, a right-hand arm rest pivot mount 411b and a left-hand arm rest pivot mount 415b. The right-side modular standard assembly 400b may further include a right-hand seat bracket (not individually identified in FIG. 4B). For illustrative purposes, a right-hand seat pivot assembly 900b having a right-hand seat connector 901b is depicted proximate the right-side modular standard assembly 400b (i.e., as described with regard to FIG. 3H, the right-hand seat pivot assembly 900b may be incorporated within a modular chair seat assembly 316h). For further illustration, a right-hand back bracket (not individually identified in FIG. 4B) and a right-hand chair back wing 250b are depicted proximate the right-side modular standard assembly 400b (i.e., as described with reference to FIG. 2C, the right-hand back bracket (not individually identified in FIG. 4B) and the right-hand chair back wing 250b may be incorporated within a modular chair back assembly 235c).

With further reference to FIG. 4B, the center modular standard assembly 430b may include a mounting foot 431b. The center modular standard assembly 430b may also include an arm rest and cup holder (not shown in FIG. 4B), an arm rest attachment 412b, a right-hand arm rest pivot mount 411b and a left-hand arm rest pivot mount 415b. The center modular standard assembly 430b may further include a left-hand seat bracket (not individually identified in FIG. 4B), a right-hand seat bracket (not individually identified in FIG. 4B), a first spring assembly 1000b and a second spring assembly 1000b. For illustrative purposes, a left-hand seat pivot assembly 800b having a left-hand seat connector 801b and a right-hand seat pivot assembly 900b having a right-hand seat connector 901b are depicted proximate the center modular standard assembly 430b (i.e., as described with regard to FIG. 3H, the left-hand seat pivot assembly 800b and the right-hand seat pivot assembly 900b may be incorporated within a modular chair seat assembly 316h). For further illustration, a left-hand back bracket (not individually identified in FIG. 4B), a right-hand back bracket (not individually identified in FIG. 4B) and a right-hand chair back wing 250b and a left-hand chair back wing 251b are depicted proximate the center modular standard assembly 430b (i.e., as described with reference to FIG. 2C, the left-hand back bracket (not individually identified in FIG. 4B), the right-hand back bracket (not individually identified in FIG. 4B), the right-hand chair back wing 250b and the left-hand chair back wing 251b may be incorporated within a modular chair back assembly 235c).

With yet further reference to FIG. 4B, the left-side modular standard assembly 460b may include a first mounting foot 462b, a second mounting foot 463b, a left-hand landing bracket (not individually identified in FIG. 4B) and a right-hand landing bracket (not individually identified in FIG. 4B). The left-side modular standard assembly 460b may also include an arm rest and cup holder (not shown in FIG. 4B), an arm rest attachment 412b, a right-hand arm rest pivot mount 411b and a left-hand arm rest pivot mount 415b. The left-side modular standard assembly 460b may further include a left-hand seat bracket (not individually identified in FIG. 4B). For illustrative purposes, a left-hand seat pivot assembly 800b having a left-hand seat connector 801b is depicted proximate the left-side modular standard assembly 460b (i.e., as described with regard to FIG. 3H, the left-hand seat pivot assembly 800b may be incorporated within a modular chair seat assembly 316h). For further illustration, the left-hand back bracket 605b is depicted proximate the left-side modular standard assembly 460b (i.e., as described with reference to FIG. 2C, the left-hand back bracket 605b may be incorporated within a modular chair back assembly 235c).

Turning to FIG. 4C a bottom, profile view of example modular standard assemblies 400c is depicted. The module standard assemblies 400c may be similar to the modular standard assemblies 400b of FIG. 4B. The right-side modular standard assembly 400c may include a horizontal structural member 402c, a second mounting foot 404c, a left-hand landing bracket 405c and a right-hand landing bracket 406c. The right-side modular standard assembly 400c may also include an arm rest and cup holder (not shown in FIG. 4C, a first arm rest support 409c and a second arm rest support 417c. The right-side modular standard assembly 400c may further include a right-hand seat bracket (not individually identified in FIG. 4C) and a spring assembly (not shown in FIG. 4C). For illustrative purposes, a right-hand seat pivot assembly 900c having a right-hand seat connector 901c is depicted proximate the right-side modular standard assembly 400c (i.e., as described with regard to FIG. 3H, the right-hand seat pivot assembly 900c may be incorporated within a modular chair seat assembly 316h). For further illustration, the right-hand back bracket 705c and the right-hand chair back wing 250c are depicted proximate the right-side modular standard assembly 400c (i.e., as described with reference to FIG. 2C, the right-hand back bracket 705c and the right-hand chair back wing 250c may be incorporated within a modular chair back assembly 235c).

With further reference to FIG. 4C, the center modular standard assembly 430c may include a mounting foot 431c, a left-hand landing bracket 432c and a right-hand landing bracket 433c. The center modular standard assembly 430c may also include an arm rest and cup holder (not shown in FIG. 4C). The center modular standard assembly 430c may further include a left-hand seat bracket (not individually identified in FIG. 4C) and a right-hand seat bracket (not individually identified in FIG. 4C). For illustrative purposes, a left-hand seat pivot assembly 800c having a left-hand seat connector 801c and a right-hand seat pivot assembly 900c having a right-hand seat connector 901c are depicted proximate the center modular standard assembly 430c (i.e., as described with regard to FIG. 3H, the left-hand seat pivot assembly 800c and the right-hand seat pivot assembly 900c may be incorporated within a modular chair seat assembly 316h). For further illustration, a left-hand back bracket (not individually identified in FIG. 4C), a right-hand back bracket (not individually identified in FIG. 4C), a left-hand chair back wing 251c and a right-hand chair back wing 250c are depicted proximate the center modular standard assembly 430c (i.e., as described with reference to FIG. 2C, the left-hand back bracket (not individually identified in FIG. 4C), the right-hand back bracket (not individually identified in FIG. 4C), the left-hand chair back wing 251c and the right-hand chair back wing 250c may be incorporated within a modular chair back assembly 235c).

With yet further reference to FIG. 4C, the left-side modular standard assembly 460c may include a horizontal structural member 461c, a second mounting foot 463c, a left-hand landing bracket 464c and a right-hand landing bracket 465c. The left-side modular standard assembly 460c may also include an arm rest and cup holder (not shown in FIG. 4C), a first arm rest support 409c and a second arm rest support 417c. The left-side modular standard assembly 460c may further include a left-hand seat bracket (not individually identified in FIG. 4C). For illustrative purposes, a left-hand seat pivot assembly 800c having a left-hand seat connector 801c is depicted proximate the left-side modular standard assembly 460c (i.e., as described with regard to FIG. 3H, the left-hand seat pivot assembly 800c may be incorporated within a modular chair seat assembly 316h). For further illustration, a left-hand back bracket 605c and a left-hand chair back wing 251c are depicted proximate the left-side modular standard assembly 460c (i.e., as described with reference to FIG. 2C, the left-hand back bracket 605c and the left-hand chair back wing 251c may be incorporated within a modular chair back assembly 235c).

Turning to FIG. 4D, a front, profile view of example modular standard assemblies 400d is depicted. The modular standard assemblies 400d may be similar to the modular standard assemblies 400c of FIG. 3C. The right-side modular standard assembly 400d may include a first mounting foot 403d, a second mounting foot 404d, a left-hand landing bracket 405d and a right-hand landing bracket 406d. The right-side modular standard assembly 400d may also include an arm rest and cup holder (not shown in FIG. 4D), an arm rest attachment 412d, a right-hand arm rest pivot mount 411d and a left-hand arm rest pivot mount 415d. The right-side modular standard assembly 400d may further include a right-hand seat bracket (not individually identified in FIG. 4D) and a spring assembly 1000d. For illustrative purposes, a right-hand seat pivot assembly 900d having a right-hand seat connector 901d is depicted proximate the right-side modular standard assembly 400d (i.e., as described with regard to FIG. 3H, the right-hand seat pivot assembly 900d may be incorporated within a modular chair seat assembly 316h). For further illustration, a right-hand back bracket 705d and a right-hand chair back wing 250d are depicted proximate the right-side modular standard assembly 400d (i.e., as described with reference to FIG. 2C, the right-hand back bracket 705d and the right-hand chair back wing 250d may be incorporated within a modular chair back assembly 235c).

With further reference to FIG. 4D, the center modular standard assembly 430d may include a mounting foot 431d, a left-hand landing bracket 432d and a right-hand landing bracket 433d. The center modular standard assembly 430d may also include an arm rest and cup holder (not shown in FIG. 4D), an arm rest attachment 412d, a right-hand arm rest pivot mount 411d and a left-hand arm rest pivot mount 415d. The center modular standard assembly 430d may further include a left-hand seat bracket (not individually identified in FIG. 4D), a right-hand seat bracket (not individually identified in FIG. 4D), a first spring assembly 1000d and a second spring assembly 1000d. For illustrative purposes, a left-hand seat pivot assembly 800d having a left-hand seat connector 801d and a right-hand seat pivot assembly 900d having a right-hand seat connector 901d are depicted proximate the center modular standard assembly 430d (i.e., as described with regard to FIG. 3H, the left-hand seat pivot assembly 800d and the right-hand seat pivot assembly 900d may be incorporated within a modular chair seat assembly 316h). For further illustration, a left-hand back bracket 605d, a left-hand chair back wing 251d, a right-hand back bracket 705d and a right-hand chair back wing 250d are depicted proximate the center modular standard assembly 430d (i.e., as described with reference to FIG. 2C, the left-hand back bracket 605d, the left-hand chair back wing 251d, the right-hand back bracket 705d and the right-hand chair back wing 250d may be incorporated within a modular chair back assembly 235c).

With yet further reference to FIG. 4D, the left-side modular standard assembly 460d may include a first mounting foot 462d, a second mounting foot 463d, a left-hand landing bracket 464d and a right-hand landing bracket 465d. The left-side modular standard assembly 460d may also include an arm rest and cup holder (not shown in FIG. 4D), an arm rest attachment 412d, a right-hand arm rest pivot mount 411d and a left-hand arm rest pivot mount 415d. The left-side modular standard assembly 460d may further include a left-hand seat bracket (not individually identified in FIG. 4D) and a spring assembly 1000d. For illustrative purposes, a left-hand seat pivot assembly 800d having a left-hand seat connector 801d is depicted proximate the left-side modular standard assembly 460d (i.e., as described with regard to FIG. 3H, the left-hand seat pivot assembly 800d may be incorporated within a modular chair seat assembly 316h). For further illustration, a left-hand back bracket 605d and a left-hand chair back wing 251d are depicted proximate the left-side modular standard assembly 460d (i.e., as described with reference to FIG. 2C, the left-hand back bracket 605d and the left-hand chair back wing 251d may be incorporated within a modular chair back assembly 235c).

Turning to FIG. 4E, a top, profile view of example modular standard assemblies 400e is depicted. The modular standard assemblies 400e may be similar to the modular standard assemblies 400d of FIG. 4D. The right-side modular standard assembly 400e may include a horizontal structural member 402e and a first mounting foot 403e. The right-side modular standard assembly 400e may also include an arm rest and cup holder (not shown in FIG. 4E) and an arm rest attachment 412e. The right-side modular standard assembly 400e may further include a right-hand seat bracket 715e. For illustrative purposes, a right-hand seat pivot assembly 900e having a right-hand seat connector 901e is depicted proximate the right-side modular standard assembly 400e (i.e., as described with regard to FIG. 3H, the right-hand seat pivot assembly 900e may be incorporated within a modular chair seat assembly 316h). For further illustration, a right-hand back bracket 705e and a right-hand chair back wing 250e with a first back wing fastening hole 252e and a second back wing fastening hole 253e are depicted proximate the right-side modular standard assembly 400e (i.e., as described with reference to FIG. 2C, the right-hand back bracket 705e and the right-hand chair back wing 250e may be incorporated within a modular chair back assembly 235c).

With further reference to FIG. 4E, the center modular standard assembly 430e may include an arm rest and cup holder (not shown in FIG. 4E) and an arm rest attachment 412b. The center modular standard assembly 430d may further include a left-hand seat bracket 615e and a right-hand seat bracket 715e. For illustrative purposes, a left-hand seat pivot assembly 800e having a left-hand seat connector 801e and a right-hand seat pivot assembly 900e having a right-hand seat connector 901e are depicted proximate the center modular standard assembly 430e (i.e., as described with regard to FIG. 3H, the left-hand seat pivot assembly 800e and the right-hand seat pivot assembly 900e may be incorporated within a modular chair seat assembly 316h). For further illustration, a left-hand back bracket 605e, a right-hand back bracket 705e, a right-hand chair back wing 250e with a first back wing fastening hole 252e and a second back wing fastening hole 253e and a left-hand chair back wing 251b with a first back wing fastening hole 259e and a second back wing fastening hole 260e are depicted proximate the center modular standard assembly 430e (i.e., as described with reference to FIG. 2C, the left-hand back bracket 605e, the right-hand back bracket 705e, the right-hand chair back wing 250e and the left-hand chair back wing 251e may be incorporated within a modular chair back assembly 235c).

With yet further reference to FIG. 4E, the left-side modular standard assembly 460e may include a first mounting foot 462e, an arm rest and cup holder (not shown in FIG. 4E) and an arm rest attachment 412e. The left-side modular standard assembly 460e may further include a left-hand back bracket 605e and a left-hand seat bracket 615e. For illustrative purposes, a left-hand seat pivot assembly 800e having a left-hand seat connector 801e is depicted proximate the left-side modular standard assembly 460e (i.e., as described with regard to FIG. 3H, the left-hand seat pivot assembly 800e may be incorporated within a modular chair seat assembly 316h). For further illustration, the left-hand back bracket 605e and the left-hand chair back wing 251e with a first back wing fastening hole 259e and a second back wing fastening hole 260e depicted proximate the left-side modular standard assembly 460e (i.e., as described with reference to FIG. 2C, the left-hand back bracket 605e and the left-hand chair back wing 251e may be incorporated within a modular chair back assembly 235c).

Turning to FIG. 4F, a front, top, perspective view of an example modular right-side standard assembly 400f is depicted. The modular right-side standard assembly 400f may be similar to the modular right-side standard assembly 400a of FIG. 4A. The right-side modular standard assembly 400f may include a vertical structural member 401f, a horizontal structural member 402f, a first mounting foot 403f and a second mounting foot 404f. The right-side modular standard assembly 400f may also include an arm rest and cup holder (not shown in FIG. 4F), an arm rest attachment 412f, an arm rest support 417f, a left-hand arm rest pivot mount 411f, a right-hand arm rest pivot mount 415f, an arm rest pivot ring 418f and an arm rest end cap 415f. The right-side modular standard assembly 400f may further include a left-hand landing bracket 405f, a right-hand landing bracket 406f, a spring assembly 1000f and a right-hand seat bracket 715f. The spring assembly 1000f may include a first fastener 1019f and a second fastener (not shown in FIG. 4F) that may attach the right-hand seat bracket 715f to the spring assembly 1000f. The spring assembly 1000f may further include a third fastener 1020f and a fourth fastener 1022f that may attach the spring assembly 1000f to the right-hand landing bracket 406f. While not shown in FIG. 4F, the modular right-hand standard 400f may further include a debris cover 196f, an end cover 113f and a host of fasteners for securing the various components and assemblies to one another. For illustrative purposes, a right-hand back bracket 705f is depicted proximate the right-side modular standard assembly 400f (i.e., as described with reference to FIG. 2C, the right-hand back bracket 705f may be incorporated within a modular chair back assembly 235c).

With reference to FIG. 4G, a front, top, exploded, perspective view of an example right-side modular standard 400g is depicted. The right-side modular standard 400g may be similar to the modular right-side standard 400f of FIG. 4F. The right-side modular standard assembly 400g may include a vertical structural member 401g, a horizontal structural member 402g, a first mounting foot 403g and a second mounting foot 404g. The right-side modular standard assembly 400g may also include an arm rest and cup holder (not shown in FIG. 4G), a left-hand arm rest pivot end cap 407g, a left-hand arm rest pivot ring 408g, a left-hand arm rest pivot support 409g, a left-hand arm rest pivot plate 410g, a left-hand arm rest pivot mount 411g, an arm rest attachment 412g, an arm rest pivot spacer 413g, an arm rest pivot shim 414g, a right-hand arm rest pivot mount 415g, a right-hand arm pivot plate 416g, a right-hand arm rest pivot support 417g, a right-hand arm rest pivot ring 418g and a right-hand arm rest pivot end cap 419g. The right-hand arm rest pivot plate 416g may include a first post 423g that may extend through a first right-hand arm rest support hole 425g, and a second post 424g that may extend through a second right-hand arm rest support hole 426g that may align the right-hand arm rest pivot plate 416g with the right-hand arm rest support 417g. The right-side modular standard assembly 400g may further include a left-hand landing bracket 405g, a right-hand landing bracket 406g, a spring assembly 1000g and a right-hand seat bracket 715g. The spring assembly 1000g may include a first fastener 1019g that extends through a first right-hand seat bracket hole 717g and a second fastener 1020g that extends through a second right-hand seat bracket hole (not shown in FIG. 4G), and that may attach the right-hand seat bracket 715g to the spring assembly 1000g. The spring assembly 1000g may further include a third fastener 1020g that may extend through a first right-hand landing bracket hole 422g and a fourth fastener 1022g that may extend through a second right-hand landing bracket hole 421g, and that may attach the spring assembly 1000g to the right-hand landing bracket 406g. While not shown in FIG. 4G, the modular right-hand standard 400g may further include a debris cover 196g, an end cover 113g and a host of fasteners that may secure the various components and assemblies to one another. For illustrative purposes, a right-hand back bracket 705g is depicted proximate the right-side modular standard assembly 400g (i.e., as described with reference to FIG. 2C, the right-hand back bracket 705g may be incorporated within a modular chair back assembly 235c). The right-hand chair back bracket 705g may be secured to the right-hand chair seat bracket 715g via a fastener (not shown in FIG. 4G) extending through the hole 710g and the opening 713g.

Turning to FIG. 4H, a front, top, perspective view of an example center modular standard assembly 430h is depicted. The center modular standard assembly 430h may be similar to the center modular standard assembly 430a of FIG. 4A. The center modular standard assembly 430h may include a vertical structural member 434h and a mounting foot 431h. The center modular standard assembly 430h may also include an arm rest and cup holder (not shown in FIG. 4H), an arm rest attachment 412h, a left-hand arm rest pivot mount 411h, a right-hand arm rest pivot mount 415h, a right-hand arm rest pivot ring 418h and a right-hand arm rest pivot end cap 419h. The center modular standard assembly 430h may further include a left-hand landing bracket 432h, a right-hand landing bracket 433h, a left-hand seat bracket 615h, a right-hand seat bracket 715h, a first spring assembly 1000h with a first fastener 1019h and a second spring assembly 1000h. While not shown in FIG. 4H, center modular standard assembly 430h may also include a debris cover and a host of fasteners for securing the various components and assemblies to one another. For illustrative purposes, a left-hand seat pivot assembly 800h having a left-hand seat connector 801h and a left-hand seat pivot assembly mounting hole 812h, and a right-hand seat pivot assembly 900h having a right-hand seat connector 901h are depicted proximate the center modular standard assembly 430h (i.e., as described with regard to FIG. 3H, the left-hand seat pivot assembly 800h and the right-hand seat pivot assembly 900h may be incorporated within a modular chair seat assembly 316h). For further illustration, a left-hand back bracket 605h, a right-hand back bracket 705h, a right-hand chair back wing 250h with a first back wing fastening hole 252h and a second back wing fastening hole 253h, and a left-hand chair back wing 251h are depicted proximate the center modular standard assembly 430h (i.e., as described with reference to FIG. 2C, the left-hand back bracket 605h, the right-hand back bracket 705h, the right-hand chair back wing 250h and the left-hand chair back wing 251h may be incorporated within a modular chair back assembly 235c).

With reference to FIG. 4J, a front, top, exploded, perspective view of an example center modular standard assembly 430j is depicted. The center modular standard assembly 430j may be similar to the center modular standard assembly 430h of FIG. 4H. The center modular standard assembly 430j may include a vertical structural member 434j and a mounting foot 431j. The mounting foot 431j may include a plurality of mounting holes 429j, for receiving respective fasteners (not shown in FIG. 4J) for securing the center modular standard assembly 430j within an installation, and an opening 435j for receiving the vertical structural member 434j. The center modular standard assembly 430h may also include an arm rest and cup holder (not shown in FIG. 4J), a left-hand arm rest pivot end cap 407j, a left-hand arm rest pivot ring 408j, a left-hand arm rest pivot support 409j, a left-hand arm rest pivot plate 410j, a left-hand arm rest pivot mount 411j, an arm rest attachment 412j, an arm rest pivot spacer 413j, an arm rest pivot shim 414j, a right-hand arm rest pivot mount 415j, a right-hand arm pivot plate 416j, a right-hand arm rest pivot support 417j, a right-hand arm rest pivot ring 418j and a right-hand arm rest pivot end cap 419j. The center modular standard assembly 430j may further include a left-hand landing bracket 432j, a right-hand landing bracket 433j, a left-hand seat bracket 615j, a right-hand seat bracket 715j, a first spring assembly 1000j with a first fastener 1019j and a second spring assembly 1000j. The left-hand landing bracket 405j may include a first hole 427j and a second hole 436j that may receive a fastener (not shown in FIG. 4J) for fastening the left-hand landing bracket 405j to the vertical structural member 434j. The left-hand landing bracket 405j may also include a third hole 428j for receiving a fastener (not shown in FIG. 4J) for fastening a debris cover (not shown in FIG. 4J) to the left-hand landing bracket 405j. The left-hand seat bracket 615j may include a seat mounting bolt hole 614j. The right-hand landing bracket 406j may include a first hole 422j and a second hole 423j that may receive a fastener (not shown in FIG. 4J) for fastening the right-hand landing bracket 406j to the vertical structural member 434j. The right-hand landing bracket 406j may also include a third hole 424j for receiving a fastener (not shown in FIG. 4J) for fastening a debris cover (not shown in FIG. 4J) to the right-hand landing bracket 406j. The right-hand seat bracket 715j may include a seat mounting bolt hole 714j. The first spring assembly 1000j may include a first fastener 1019j that extends through a first left-hand seat bracket hole 617j and a second fastener 1020j that extends through a second left-hand seat bracket hole 616j, and that may attach the left-hand seat bracket 715j to the first spring assembly 1000j. The first spring assembly 1000j may further include a third fastener 1020j that may extend through a first left-hand landing bracket hole 425j and a fourth fastener 1022j that may extend through a second left-hand landing bracket hole 426j, and that may attach the first spring assembly 1000j to the left-hand landing bracket 406j. The second spring assembly 1000j may include a first fastener 1019j that extends through a first right-hand seat bracket hole 717j and a second fastener 1020j that extends through a second right-hand seat bracket hole 716j, and that may attach the right-hand seat bracket 715j to the second spring assembly 1000j. The second spring assembly 1000j may further include a third fastener 1020j that may extend through a first right-hand landing bracket hole 420j and a fourth fastener 1022j that may extend through a second right-hand landing bracket hole 421j, and that may attach the second spring assembly 1000j to the right-hand landing bracket 406j. While not shown in FIG. 4J, center modular standard assembly 430j may also include a debris cover 196j and a host of fasteners for securing the various components and assemblies to one another. For illustrative purposes, a left-hand back bracket 605j and a right-hand back bracket 705j are depicted proximate the center modular standard assembly 430j (i.e., as described with reference to FIG. 2C, the left-hand back bracket 605j and the right-hand back bracket 705j may be incorporated within a modular chair back assembly 235c). The right-hand chair back bracket 705j may be secured to the right-hand chair seat bracket 715j via a fastener (not shown in FIG. 4J) extending through the hole 710j and the opening 713j, and with the right-hand chair seat bracket alignment tab 712j received within the right-hand chair back bracket pocket 709j.

Turning to FIG. 4K, a front, top, perspective view of an example modular left-side standard assembly 460k is depicted. The modular left-side standard assembly 460k may be similar to the modular left-side standard assembly 460a of FIG. 4A. The left-side modular standard assembly 460k may include a vertical structural member 466k, a horizontal structural member 461k, a first mounting foot 462k, a second mounting foot 463k, a left-hand landing bracket 464k and a right-hand landing bracket 465k. The left-side modular standard assembly 460k may also include an arm rest and cup holder (not shown in FIG. 4K), an arm rest attachment 412k, a right-hand arm rest pivot mount 415k, a right-hand arm rest pivot ring 418k and a right-hand arm rest pivot end cap 419k. The left-side modular standard assembly 460k may further include a left-hand seat bracket 615k and a spring assembly 1000k with a first spring fastener 1019k extending through a first left-hand seat bracket hole (not individually identified in FIG. 4K), and a second spring fastener 1020k extending through a second left-hand seat bracket hole (not individually identified in FIG. 4K). For illustrative purposes, a left-hand seat pivot assembly 800k having a left-hand seat connector 801k is depicted proximate the left-side modular standard assembly 460k (i.e., as described with reference to FIG. 3H, the left-hand seat pivot assembly 800k may be incorporated within a modular chair seat assembly 316H). For further illustration, a left-hand back bracket 605k and a left-hand chair back wing 251k are depicted proximate the left-side modular standard assembly 460k (i.e., as described with reference to FIG. 2C, the left-hand back bracket 605k and the left-hand chair back wing 251k may be incorporated within a modular chair back assembly 235c).

With reference to FIG. 4L, a front, top, exploded, perspective view of an example modular left-side standard assembly 460l is depicted. The modular left-side standard assembly 460l may be similar to the modular left-side standard assembly 460l of FIG. 4L. The left-side modular standard assembly 460l may include a vertical structural member 466l, a horizontal structural member 461l, a first mounting foot 462l, a second mounting foot 463l, a left-hand landing bracket 464l and a right-hand landing bracket 465l. The left-hand landing bracket 464l may include a first hole 468l and a second hole 469l that may receive a fastener (not shown in FIG. 4L) for fastening the left-hand landing bracket 464l to the vertical structural member 466l. The left-hand landing bracket 464l may also include a third hole 474l for receiving a fastener (not shown in FIG. 4L) for fastening a debris cover (not shown in FIG. 4L) to the left-hand landing bracket 464l. The right-hand landing bracket 465l may include a first hole 472l and a second hole (not shown in FIG. 4L) that may receive a fastener (not shown in FIG. 4L) for fastening the right-hand landing bracket 465l to the vertical structural member 466l. The right-hand landing bracket 465l may also include a third hole 475l for receiving a fastener (not shown in FIG. 4L) for fastening a debris cover (not shown in FIG. 4L) to the right-hand landing bracket 465l. The left-side modular standard assembly 460l may also include an arm rest and cup holder (not shown in FIG. 4L), a left-hand arm rest pivot end cap 407l, a left-hand arm rest pivot ring 408l, a left-hand arm rest pivot support 409l, a left-hand arm rest pivot plate 410l, a left-hand arm rest pivot mount 411l, an arm rest attachment 412l, an arm rest pivot spacer 413l, an arm rest pivot shim 414l, a right-hand arm rest pivot mount 415l, a right-hand arm pivot plate 416l, a right-hand arm rest pivot support 417l, a right-hand arm rest pivot ring 418l and a right-hand arm rest pivot end cap 419l. While not shown in FIG. 4L, the modular left-hand standard 460l may further include a debris cover 198l, an end cover 199l and a host of fasteners that may secure the various components and assemblies to one another. The left-side modular standard assembly 460l may further include a left-hand seat bracket 615l and a spring assembly 1000l with a first spring fastener 1019l extending through a first left-hand seat bracket hole 617l and a second spring fastener 1020l extending through a second left-hand seat bracket hole 614l. For illustrative purposes, a left-hand seat pivot assembly 800l having a left-hand seat connector 801l and a left-hand seat pivot assembly mounting hole 812l is depicted proximate the left-side modular standard assembly 460l (i.e., as described with reference to FIG. 3H, the left-hand seat pivot assembly 800l may be incorporated within a modular chair seat assembly 316H). For further illustration, a left-hand back bracket 605l and a left-hand chair back wing 251l are depicted proximate the left-side modular standard assembly 460l (i.e., as described with reference to FIG. 2C, the left-hand back bracket 605l and the left-hand chair back wing 251l may be incorporated within a modular chair back assembly 235c). The left-hand chair back wing 251l may include a first fastener 240l and a second fastener 242l that may be received within a respective first hole 259l and second hole 260l to secure a chair back structural member (not shown in FIG. 4L) to the left-hand chair back wing 251l. The left-hand chair back wing 251l may be secured to the left-hand chair back bracket 605l via a first fastener (not shown in FIG. 4L) extending through a third chair back wing hole 256l and a first chair back bracket hole 606l, and a second fastener (not shown in FIG. 4L) extending through a fourth chair back wing hole 257l and a second chair back bracket hole 607l The right-hand chair back bracket 605l may be secured to the right-hand chair seat bracket 615l via a fastener (not shown in FIG. 4L) extending through the hole 610l and the opening 613l.

Turning to FIG. 4M, a front, top, perspective view of an example modular right-side standard assembly 400m is depicted. The modular right-side standard assembly 400m may be similar to the modular right-side standard assembly 400a of FIG. 4A. The right-side modular standard assembly 400m may include a vertical structural member 401m, a first mounting foot 403m and a second mounting foot 404m. The first mounting foot 403m may be substantially similar to the second mounting foot 404m and the two may be configured such that the right-hand standard assembly 400m may be level with respect to an associated mounting surface during installation. The right-side modular standard assembly 400m may also include an arm rest 190m, cup holder 191m, a left-hand arm rest pivot mount 411m, an arm rest pivot ring 408m and an arm rest pivot end cap 407m. The right-side modular standard assembly 400m may further include an end panel 405m, a right-hand landing bracket 406m, a spring assembly 1000m and a right-hand seat bracket 715m. The spring assembly 1000m may include a first fastener 1019f with related first nut 437m and a second fastener 1020m with related second nut 436m that may attach the right-hand seat bracket 715m to the spring assembly 1000m. The spring assembly 1000m may further include a third fastener (not shown in FIG. 4M) and a fourth fastener (not shown in FIG. 4M) that may attach the spring assembly 1000m to the right-hand landing bracket 406m. The right-side modular standard assembly 400m may further include a seat pivot mounting bolt 438m for securing a chair seat assembly (not shown in FIG. 4M) to the right-side modular standard assembly 400m. While not shown in FIG. 4M, the modular right-hand standard 400m may further include a debris cover 196m and a host of fasteners for securing the various components and assemblies to one another.

With reference to FIG. 4N, a front, top, exploded, perspective view of an example right-side modular standard 400n is depicted. The right-side modular standard 400n may be similar to the modular right-side standard 400m of FIG. 4M. The right-side modular standard assembly 400n may include a vertical structural member 401n, a first mounting foot 403n and a second mounting foot 404n. The right-side modular standard assembly 400n may also include an arm rest 190n, a cup holder 191n, a left-hand arm rest pivot end cap 407n, a left-hand arm rest pivot ring 408n, a left-hand arm rest pivot support 409n, a left-hand arm rest pivot plate 410n, a left-hand arm rest pivot mount 411n, an arm rest attachment 412n, an arm rest pivot spacer 413n, an arm rest pivot shim 414n, a right-hand arm rest pivot mount 415n, a right-hand arm pivot plate 416n, a right-hand arm rest pivot support 417n, a right-hand arm rest pivot ring 418n, a right-hand arm rest pivot end cap 419n and an arm rest cover 435n. The arm rest cover 435n may be secured to the arm rest attachment 412n via a first fastener 440n extending through a first arm rest cover hole 436n and a first arm rest attachment hole 444n, a second fastener 441n extending through a second arm rest cover hole 437n and a second arm rest attachment hole 445n, a third fastener 442n extending through a third arm rest cover hole 438n and a third arm rest attachment hole 446n, and a fourth fastener 443n extending through a fourth arm rest cover hole 439n and a fourth arm rest attachment hole 447n. The right-side modular standard assembly 400n may further include an end plate 405n, a right-hand landing bracket 406n, a debris cover attachment 407n, a spring assembly 1000n, a right-hand seat bracket 715n and a seat pivot mounting bolt 429n. The spring assembly 1000n may include a first fastener 1019n that extends through a first right-hand seat bracket hole 717n to a first nut 434n and a second fastener 1020n that extends through a second right-hand seat bracket hole (not shown in FIG. 4N) to a second nut 432n, and that may attach the right-hand seat bracket 715n to the spring assembly 1000n. The spring assembly 1000n may further include a third fastener 1021n that may extend through a first right-hand landing bracket hole 422n to a third nut 431n and a fourth fastener 1022n that may extend through a second right-hand landing bracket hole 421n to a fourth nut 430n, and that may attach the spring assembly 1000n to the right-hand landing bracket 406n. The spring assembly 1000n may also include an over-travel bolt 426n that may extend through a related washer 427n through the spring assembly 1000n to a nut 428n to limit the distance that the associated rocker style chair can rock backward. While not shown in FIG. 4N, the modular right-hand standard 400n may further include a debris cover 196n and a host of fasteners that may secure the various components and assemblies to one another.

Turning to FIG. 4P, a front, top, perspective view of an example center modular standard assembly 430p is depicted. The center modular standard assembly 430p may be similar to the center modular standard assembly 430a of FIG. 4A. The center modular standard assembly 430p may include a vertical structural member 434p, a first mounting foot 431p and a second mounting foot 432p. The center modular standard assembly 430p may also include an arm rest 192p, a cup holder 193p, a right-hand arm rest pivot mount 415p, a left-hand arm rest pivot ring 408p and a left-hand arm rest pivot end cap 407p. The center modular standard assembly 430p may further include a left-hand landing bracket 405p, a right-hand landing bracket (not shown in FIG. 4P), a debris cover attachment 433p, a left-hand seat bracket 615p, a right-hand seat bracket 715p, a first spring assembly 1000p and a second spring assembly 1000p. The center modular standard assembly 430p may further include first and second seat assembly attachment bolts 454p for attaching respective seat assemblies (not shown in FIG. 4P) to the center modular standard assembly 430p. The first spring assembly 1000p may include a fourth fastener 1022p and nut 440p and a first over-travel bolt 438p with related washer 439p. The second spring assembly 1000p may include a first fastener 1019p with related nut 43′7p and a second fastener 1020p with related nut 436p. While not shown in FIG. 4P, center modular standard assembly 430p may also include a debris cover and a host of fasteners for securing the various components and assemblies to one another.

With reference to FIG. 4Q, a front, top, exploded, perspective view of an example center modular standard assembly 430q is depicted. The center modular standard assembly 430q may be similar to the center modular standard assembly 430p of FIG. 4P. The center modular standard assembly 430q may include a vertical structural member 434q, a first mounting foot 431q, a second mounting foot 432q and a debris cover attachment 433q. The center modular standard assembly 430q may also include an arm rest 192q, a cup holder 193q, a left-hand arm rest pivot end cap 407q, a left-hand arm rest pivot ring 408q, a left-hand arm rest pivot support 409q, a left-hand arm rest pivot plate 410q, a left-hand arm rest pivot mount 411q, an arm rest attachment 412q, an arm rest pivot spacer 413q, an arm rest pivot shim 414q, a right-hand arm rest pivot mount 415q, a right-hand arm pivot plate 416q, a right-hand arm rest pivot support 417q, a right-hand arm rest pivot ring 418q, a right-hand arm rest pivot end cap 419q and arm rest cover 441q. The arm rest cover 441q may be secured to the arm rest attachment 412q via a first fastener 446q extending through a first arm rest cover hole 442q and a first arm rest attachment hole 450q, a second fastener 447q extending through a second arm rest cover hole 443q and a second arm rest attachment hole 451q, a third fastener 448q extending through a third arm rest cover hole 444q and a third arm rest attachment hole 452q and a fourth fastener 449q extending through a fourth arm rest cover hole 445q and a fourth arm rest attachment hole 453q. The center modular standard assembly 430q may further include a left-hand landing bracket 405q, a right-hand landing bracket 406q, a left-hand seat bracket 615q, a right-hand seat bracket 715q, a first spring assembly 1000q and a second spring assembly 1000q. The first spring assembly 1000q may include a first fastener 1019q that extends through a first right-hand seat bracket hole (not individually identified in FIG. 4Q) to a first nut 437q and a second fastener 1020q that extends through a second right-hand seat bracket hole (not individually identified in FIG. 4Q) to a second nut 436q, and that may attach the right-hand seat bracket 715q to the first spring assembly 1000q. The first spring assembly 1000q may further include a third fastener 1021q that may extend through a first right-hand landing bracket hole 422q to a third nut 435q and a fourth fastener 1022q that may extend through a second right-hand landing bracket hole 423q to a fourth nut 455q, and that may attach the first spring assembly 1000q to the left-hand landing bracket 405q. The first spring assembly 1000q may also include an over-travel bolt 438q that may extend through a related washer 439q through the first spring assembly 1000q to a nut 440q to limit the distance that the associated rocker style chair can rock backward. The second spring assembly 1000q may include a first fastener 1019q that extends through a first right-hand seat bracket hole 717q to a first nut 437q and a second fastener 1020q that extends through a second right-hand seat bracket hole (not shown in FIG. 4Q) to a second nut 436q, and that may attach the right-hand seat bracket 715q to the second spring assembly 1000q. The second spring assembly 1000q may further include a third fastener 1021q that may extend through a first right-hand landing bracket hole 420q to a third nut 435q and a fourth fastener 1022q that may extend through a second right-hand landing bracket hole 421q to a fourth nut 455q, and that may attach the second spring assembly 1000q to the right-hand landing bracket 406q. The second spring assembly 1000q may also include an over-travel bolt 438q that may extend through a related washer 439q through the second spring assembly 1000q to a nut 440q to limit the distance that the associated rocker style chair can rock backward. The center modular standard assembly 430q may include a first chair seat assembly mounting bolt 454q for attaching a first chair seat assembly (not shown in FIG. 4Q) to the center modular standard assembly 430q and a second chair seat assembly mounting bolt 454q extending through a right-hand chair bracket hole 714q for attaching a second chair seat assembly (not shown in FIG. 4Q) to the center modular standard assembly 430q. While not shown in FIG. 4Q, center modular standard assembly 430q may also include a debris cover and a host of fasteners for securing the various components and assemblies to one another.

Turning to FIGS. 4R and 4S, a front, right-side perspective view of an example center standard 430r is shown along with a front, right-side, exploded, perspective view 430s. The reference numbers shown in FIGS. 4R and 4S are generally similar to previous FIGS. 4A-4H and 4J-4Q aside from the first zip-tie 460r, 460s, the second zip-tie 461s, the first zip-tie hole 630r, 630s, the second zip-tie hole 506r, 506s, the third zip-tie hole 730s and the fourth zip-tie hole 473s. The first zip-tie 460r, 460s, the first zip-tie hole 630r, 630s and the second zip-tie hole 506r, 506s may be configured to function as a forward over travel limiter to prevent an associated rocker style chair from rocking too far forward. The second zip-tie 461s, the third zip-tie hole 730s and the fourth zip-tie hole 473s may be configure to further function as a forward over travel limiter. Accordingly, the zip-ties 460r, 460s, 461r, 461s may prevent damage to a corresponding spring assembly 1000r, 1000s.

Turning to FIGS. 4T and 4U, a front, right-side perspective view of an example center standard 430t is shown along with a front, right-side, exploded, perspective view 430u. The reference numbers shown in FIGS. 4T and 4U are generally similar to previous FIGS. 4A-4H and 4J-4Q aside from the first forward over-travel bolt 460t, 460u, the second over-travel bolt 461t, 461u, the over-travel bolt hole (not individually identified in FIG. 4T or 4U), the second over-travel bolt hole (not individually identified in FIG. 4T or 4U), the third over-travel bolt hole (not individually identified in FIG. 4T or 4U) and the fourth over-travel bolt hole (not individually identified in FIG. 4T or 4U). The first over-travel bolt 460t, 460u, the first over-travel bolt hole (not individually identified in FIG. 4T or 4U) and the second over-travel bolt hole (not individually identified in FIG. 4T or 4U) may be configured to function as a forward over travel limiter to prevent an associated rocker style chair from rocking too far forward. The second over-travel bolt 461t, 461u, the third over-travel bolt hole (not individually identified in FIG. 4T or 4U) and the fourth over-travel bolt hole (not individually identified in FIG. 4T or 4U) may be configure to further function as a forward over travel limiter. Accordingly, the over-travel bolts 460t, 460u, 461t, 461u may prevent damage to a corresponding spring assembly 1000t, 1000u.

Turning to FIGS. 4V-4Y, an example standard assembly 430v, 430w, 430x, 430y is depicted. The example standard assembly 430v, 430w, 430x, 430y may include a single piece standard 401v, 401w, 401x, 401y that may be constructed from a metal casting, an aluminum casting, an iron casting, a molded plastic, a blow-molded plastic, a composite material or the like. In any event, the standard assembly 430v, 430w, 430x, 430y may include a mounting foot 431v, 431w, 431x, 430y, an arm rest 190v, 190w, 190x, 190y, a decorative end panel 196v, 196w, 196x, 196y, a left-hand seat mount hole 405v, 405w, 405x, 405y and a right-hand seat mount hole 406v, 406w, 406x, 406y.

While the standard assembly 430v, 430w, 430x, 430y is described herein as a part of a rocker style chair, the standard assembly 430v, 430w, 430x, 430y may be used in conjunction with a non-rocker style chair. The key areas of the standard assembly 430v, 430w, 430x, 430y are: 1) a chair back may be held in position on the standard 401v, 401w, 401x, 401y by features 261w, 261x, 261y, 262w, 262x, 262y, 263w, 263x, 263y, 264w, 264x, 264y on the wing 260w, 260x, 260y and standard 418w, 418y, 419w, 419y which cooperate to allow an associated seat back to be held in a location facilitating unassisted installation, thereby, reducing installation labor, materials, time and cost while allowing seat back angle adjustment. Features which cooperate to effect the standard assembly 430v, 430w, 430x, 430y are: a) Slot 261w, 261x, 261y, 262w, 262x, 262y, 263w, 263x, 263y on the wing 260w, 260x, 260y which engages the post 419w, 419y on the casting 401v, 401w, 401x, 401y which limits seat back movement and b) Wing 260w, 260x, 260y offset 264w, 264x, 264y which engages a rib 418w, 418y on the standard 401v, 401w, 401x, 401y which limits seat back movement.

While the standard assembly 430v, 430w, 430x, 430y is illustrated with a cast standard and stamping 401v, 401w, 401x, 401y, those skilled in the art may devise cooperating features in components made with other materials or process. For example, a standard 401v, 401w, 401x, 401y made from sheet metal with features which cooperate to limit back movement is contemplated. While the standard assembly 430v, 430w, 430x, 430y is illustrated with a wing 260w, 260x, 260y which may engage the standard 401v, 401w, 401x, 401y at the bottom of the wing 264w, 264x, 264y, those skilled in the art may devise cooperating features located at other relative positions between the cooperation components. The end panel 196v, 196w, 196x, 196y may be held in position by interlocking features 197w, 197y, 409w, 409y, 198w, 198y, 417w, 417y 199w, 199y, 405w, 405y and limited number of fasteners (not shown in FIGS. 4V-4Y). While the standard assembly 430v, 430w, 430x, 430y is illustrated with a cast standard 401v, 401w, 401x, 401y and end panel 196v, 196w, 196x, 196y, those skilled in the art may devise cooperating features in components made with other materials or process.

Turning to FIGS. 4Z1-4Z2, various views of an example right-end standard assembly 400z1, 400z2, 400z3, 400z4 are depicted. The right-end standard assembly 400z1, 400z2, 400z3, 400z4 may include a right-hand standard 405z1, 405z2, 405z3, 405z4, a right-hand debris cover 410z1, 410z2, 410z3, 410z4 and a right-hand end panel 415z1, 415z2, 415z3, 415z4. While only a right-hand standard assembly 400z1, 400z2, 400z3, 400z4 is depicted in FIGS. 4Z1-4Z2, a left-hand standard assembly may be similar to a mirror image of the right-hand standard assembly 400z1, 400z2, 400z3, 400z4.

With reference to FIG. 5A, a rear, top, perspective view of an example left-side assembly 500a is depicted to include a spring assembly 1000a in proximity to a left-hand seat bracket 615a and a left-hand landing bracket 505a for illustrative purposes. The left-side assembly 500a may also include a seat assembly attachment bolt 518a. The left-hand seat bracket 615a may include a securing slot 613a between an alignment tab 612a and lip 611a. As described herein, the spring assembly 1000a, the left-hand seat bracket 615a and the left-hand landing bracket 505a may be incorporated within various modular standard assemblies. While a left-hand seat bracket 615a and the left-hand landing bracket 505a are depicted in FIG. 5A, a spring assembly 1000a may be combined with a right-hand seat bracket and a right-hand landing bracket in a similar manner. The spring assembly 1000a may include a first fastener 1019a that may extend through a first left-hand seat bracket hole (not individually identified in FIG. 5A) to a first nut 516a and a second fastener 1020a that may extend through a second left-hand seat bracket hole (not individually identified in FIG. 5A) to a second nut 517a to secure the left-hand seat bracket 615a to the spring assembly 1000a. The left-side assembly 500a may also include an over-travel bolt 519a in proximity with a left-hand seat bracket hole 614a. The left-hand landing bracket 505a may include a horizontal surface 510a extending at substantially ninety-degree angle with respect to a vertical surface 511a. The left-hand landing bracket 505a may further include a first mounting hole 506a, a second mounting hole 507a, a third hole 508a and a notch 509a.

Turning to FIG. 5B, an exploded, perspective, view of an example left-side assembly 500b is depicted to include a spring assembly 1000b in proximity to a left-hand seat bracket 615b and a left-hand landing bracket 505b for illustrative purposes. The left-side assembly 500b may be similar to the left-side assembly 500a of FIG. 5A. The left-side assembly 500b may also include a seat assembly attachment bolt 518b that may extend through a left-side seat bracket hole 614b. The left-hand seat bracket 615b may include an alignment tab 612b. The spring assembly 1000b may include a first fastener 1019b that may extend through a first left-hand seat bracket hole 617b to a first nut 516b and a second fastener 1020b that may extend through a second left-hand seat bracket hole 616b to a second nut 517b to secure the left-hand seat bracket 615b to the spring assembly 1000b. The left-side assembly 500b may also include an over-travel bolt 519b extending through a washer 520b and extending through a passage 1011b in a spring assembly bushing 1010b to a nut 521b. The nut 521b may be trapped within left-hand seat bracket hole 618b. The spring assembly 1000b may also include a third fastener 1021b that may extend through a first left-hand landing bracket hole 512b to a third nut 514b and a fourth fastener 1022b that may extend through a second left-hand landing bracket hole 513b to a fourth nut 515b to secure the spring assembly 1000b to the left-hand landing bracket 505b. The left-hand landing bracket 505b may include horizontal surfaces 510b extending at substantially a ninety-degree angle with respect to a vertical surface 511b. The left-hand landing bracket 505b may further include a third hole 508b and a notch 509b. The notch 509b may accommodate the over-travel bolt 519b being placed within the spring assembly 1000b and the left-hand seat bracket 615b prior to the spring assembly 1000b being secured to the left-hand landing bracket 505b.

As reflected in FIG. 5B, the left-hand seat bracket 615b may include a substantially flat bottom surface 534b configured to rest on a substantially flat top surface 533b of a spring assembly 1000b. The spring assembly 1000b may further include a substantially flat lower surface 532b configured to rest on a substantially flat upper surface 531b of a left-hand landing bracket 505b. The substantially flat surfaces 531b-534b increase rigidity and stability of the left-side assembly 500b when compared to alternate non-flat surfaces.

FIG. 5C depicts a front, bottom, perspective view of a left-side assembly 500c is depicted to include a spring assembly 1000c in proximity to a left-hand seat bracket 615c and a left-hand landing bracket 505c for illustrative purposes. The left-side assembly 500c may be similar to the left-side assembly 500a of FIG. 5A. The left-side assembly 500c may also include a seat assembly attachment bolt 518c. The left-hand seat bracket 615c may include a securing slot 613c between an alignment tab 612c and lip 611c. The spring assembly 1000c may include a first fastener 1019c that may extend through a first left-hand seat bracket hole (not individually identified in FIG. 5C) to a first nut 516c to secure the left-hand seat bracket 615c to the spring assembly 1000c. The left-side assembly 500c may also include an over-travel bolt 519c extending through a washer 520c and extending through the spring assembly 1000c. The spring assembly 1000c may also include a third fastener 1021c that may extend through a first left-hand landing bracket hole (not individually identified in FIG. 5C) to a third nut 514c and a fourth fastener 1022c that may extend through a second left-hand landing bracket hole (not individually identified in FIG. 5C) to a fourth nut 515c to secure the spring assembly 1000c to the left-hand landing bracket 505c. The left-hand landing bracket 505c may include horizontal surfaces 510c extending at substantially a ninety-degree angle with respect to a vertical surface 511c. The left-hand landing bracket 505c may further include a first mounting hole 506c, a second mounting hole 507c, a third hole 508c and a notch (not individually identified in FIG. 5C) for receiving a spring assembly rubber bushing 1015c.

Turning to FIG. 5D, an exploded, perspective, view of an example left-side assembly 500d is depicted to include a spring assembly 1000d in proximity to a left-hand seat bracket 615d and a left-hand landing bracket 505d for illustrative purposes. The left-side assembly 500d may be similar to the left-side assembly 500a of FIG. 5A. The left-side assembly 500d may also include a seat assembly attachment bolt 518d that may extend through a left-side seat bracket hole (not individually identified in FIG. 5D). The left-hand seat bracket 615d may include a securing slot 613d between an alignment tab 612d and lip 612d. The spring assembly 1000d may include a first fastener 1019d that may extend through a first left-hand seat bracket hole 617d to a first nut 516d and a second fastener 1020d that may extend through a second left-hand seat bracket hole 616d to a second nut 517d to secure the left-hand seat bracket 615d to the spring assembly 1000d. The left-side assembly 500d may also include an over-travel bolt 519d extending through a washer 520d and extending through a passage 1040d in a spring assembly bushing 1010d, 1015d to a nut 521d. The nut 521d may be trapped within left-hand seat bracket hole (not individually identified in FIG. 5D). The spring assembly 1000d may also include a third fastener 1021d that may extend through a first left-hand landing bracket hole 512d to a third nut 514d and a fourth fastener 1022d that may extend through a second left-hand landing bracket hole 513d to a fourth nut 515d to secure the spring assembly 1000d to the left-hand landing bracket 505d. The left-hand landing bracket 505d may include horizontal surfaces 510d extending at substantially a ninety-degree angle with respect to a vertical surface 511d. The left-hand landing bracket 505d may further include a first mounting hole 506d, a second mounting hole 507d, a third hole 508d and a notch 509d.

As reflected in FIG. 5D, the left-hand seat bracket 615d may include a substantially flat bottom surface 534d configured to rest on a substantially flat top surface 533d of a spring assembly 1000d. The spring assembly 1000b may further include a substantially flat lower surface 532d configured to rest on a substantially flat upper surface 531d of a left-hand landing bracket 505d. The substantially flat surfaces 531d-534d increase rigidity and stability of the left-side assembly 500d when compared to alternate non-flat surfaces. The bolt head and nut trapping features (e.g., 720d and 719d of FIG. 7D) of the left-hand seat bracket 615d facilitates engagement of the substantially flat bottom surface 534d with the substantially flat top surface 533d.

Turning to FIG. 5E, a top, plan, view of the example left-side assembly 500e is depicted to include a spring assembly 1000e in proximity to a left-hand seat bracket 615e and a left-hand landing bracket 505e for illustrative purposes. The left-hand seat bracket 615e may include a securing slot 613e between an alignment tab 612e and lip 611e along with a seat assembly mounting bolt hole 614e. As described herein, the spring assembly 1000e, the left-hand seat bracket 615e and the left-hand landing bracket 505e may be incorporated within various modular standard assemblies. While a left-hand seat bracket 615e and the left-hand landing bracket 505e are depicted in FIG. 5E, a spring assembly 1000e may be combined with a right-hand seat bracket and a right-hand landing bracket in a similar manner. The spring assembly 1000e may include a first fastener 1019e that may extend through a first left-hand seat bracket hole (not individually identified in FIG. 5E) to a first nut 516e and a second fastener 1020e that may extend through a second left-hand seat bracket hole (not individually identified in FIG. 5E) to a second nut 517e to secure the left-hand seat bracket 615e to the spring assembly 1000e. The left-side assembly 500e may also include an over-travel bolt 519e in proximity with a left-hand seat bracket hole 618e.

With reference to FIG. 5F, a side, plan, section view of the example left-side assembly 500f is depicted. The left-side assembly 500f section is taken along section-line 5F-5F of FIG. 5E. The left-side assembly 500f may include a spring assembly 1000f in proximity to a left-hand seat bracket 615f and a left-hand landing bracket 505f. The left-side assembly 500f may also include a seat assembly attachment bolt 518f that may extend through a left-side seat bracket hole (not individually identified in FIG. 5F) with a seat assembly bolt head 530f being trapped within a similarly shaped first opening 620f within the left-hand seat bracket 615f. The left-hand seat bracket 615f may include an alignment tab 612f. The spring assembly 1000f may include a first fastener 1019f that may extend through a first left-hand seat bracket hole 617f to a first nut 516f and a second fastener 1020f that may extend through a second left-hand seat bracket hole 616f to a second nut 517f to secure the left-hand seat bracket 615f to the spring assembly 1000f. The left-side assembly 500f may also include an over-travel bolt 519f extending through a washer 520f and extending through a passage 1040f through the spring assembly 1000f to a nut 521f that is trapped within a similarly shaped second opening 621f. The over-travel bolt 519f may limit the spring assembly 1000f stretch distance 531f. The spring assembly 1000f may also include a third fastener 1021f that may extend through a first left-hand landing bracket hole 512f to a third nut 514f and a fourth fastener 1022f that may extend through a second left-hand landing bracket hole 513f to a fourth nut 515f to secure the spring assembly 1000f to the left-hand landing bracket 505f. As can be seen in FIG. 5F, the seat assembly bolt head 530f, the over-travel nut 521f and the top bushing 1010d are received within respective recesses in the underside of the seat bracket 615f such that a lower substantially planar surface of the seat bracket 615f firmly, and evenly, rests on a substantially planar top surface of a top cap of the spring assembly 1000f.

Having an over-travel bolt 519f extending through a washer 520f and extending through a passage 1040f through the spring assembly 1000f to a nut 521f, such that the nut 521f is trapped within the second opening 621f, in cooperation with the alignment tab 612f, reduces wear of the spring assembly 1000f when the spring assembly 1000f travels over the stretch distance 531f when the associated rocker style chair 100c moves between a forward position 116c1, 136c1 and a rearward position 116c2, 136c2. This configuration also reduces noise associated with the rocking the rocker style chair 100c.

Turning to FIGS. 5G and 5H, a left-hand rocker assembly 500g, 500h may include a left-hand landing bracket 505g, 505h, a spring assembly 1000g, 1000h and a left-hand seat bracket 615g, 615h. The left-hand rocker assembly 500g, 500h may further include a zip-tie 560g, 560h, looped through a first zip-tie hole 506g, 506h in the left-hand landing bracket 505g, 505h and a second zip-tie hole 630g, 630h in the left-hand seat bracket 615g, 615h, that is configured to limit a forward rocking motion of an associated rocker style chair. The left-hand rocker assembly 500g, 500h may also include a seat assembly mounting bolt 518g, 518h. The left-hand rocker assembly 500g, 500h may further include features, such as a rearward over-travel bolt 519b, as described with regard to FIG. 5A-5F.

Turning to FIGS. 5J and 5K, a right-hand rocker assembly 500j, 500k may include a right-hand landing bracket 505j, 505k, a spring assembly 1000j, 1000k and a right-hand seat bracket 715j, 715k. The right-hand rocker assembly 500j, 500k may further include a forward over-travel limiting bolt 560j, 560k, extending through a first bolt hole 541j, 541k in the right-hand landing bracket 505j, 505k and a second bolt hole 730j, 730k in the right-hand seat bracket 715j, 715k, that is configured to limit a forward rocking motion of an associated rocker style chair. The right-hand rocker assembly 500j, 500k may also include a seat assembly mounting bolt 518j, 518k. The right-hand rocker assembly 500j, 500k may further include features, such as a rearward over-travel bolt 519b, as described with regard to FIG. 5A-5F.

Turning to FIG. 6A, a front, top, perspective view of an example left-hand seat bracket 615a is depicted proximate a left-hand back bracket 605a. The left-hand seat bracket 615a and left-hand back bracket 605a may be used, for example, within the rocker style chairs of FIG. 1B. While the term “left-hand” is used here with regard to the left-hand back bracket 605a, the left-hand back bracket 605a may be used as a “right-hand” back bracket (e.g., right-hand back bracket 705a of FIG. 7A). The left-hand seat bracket 615a and/or the left-hand back bracket 605a may be made of cast iron, cast aluminum, carbon fiber reinforced plastic, composite, fiber glass, metal, steel, forged iron, etc. The left-hand back bracket 605a may include a first fastener hole 606a and a second fastener hole 607a that may cooperate with respective fasteners (not shown in FIG. 6A) to secure a left-hand chair back wing (not shown in FIG. 6A) to the left-hand back bracket 605a. A left-hand chair back wing (not shown in FIG. 6A) may be secured on a first side 624a or a second side 625a of the left-hand back bracket 605a to vary an overall width of a corresponding rocker style chair (e.g., rocker style chair 115b, 150b of FIG. 1B). The left-hand back bracket 605a may further include a left-hand seat bracket engagement 608a. The left-hand seat bracket engagement 608a may include a left-hand seat bracket lip receptacle 609a and a third fastener hole 610a. The seat bracket height 622a may be less than, or greater to, that shown in FIG. 6A to establish a space between a bottom of an associated chair back (e.g., chair back 235b, 270b of FIG. 1B) and a top of a chair seat (e.g., chair seat 116b, 151b of FIG. 1B).

With further reference to FIG. 6A, the left-hand seat bracket 615a may include a seat attachment bolt hole 614a, a first spring assembly fastener hole 616a, a second spring assembly fastener hole 617a and an over-travel bolt hole 618a. The left-hand seat bracket 615a may also include a securing slot 613a between an alignment tab 612a and lip 611a. While the term “left-hand” is used here with regard to the left-hand seat bracket 615a, the left-hand seat bracket 615a may be configured as a “right-hand” seat bracket (e.g., right-hand back bracket 715a of FIG. 7A) by relocating the securing slot 613a, alignment tab 612a and lip 611a. For example, the securing slot 613a, alignment tab 612a and lip 611a, along with the seat attachment bolt hole 614a, the first spring assembly fastener hole 616a, the second spring assembly fastener hole 617a and the over-travel bolt hole 618a, may be concentrically located with respect to the body portion 626a to make the seat bracket “ambidextrous.”

Turning to FIG. 6B, a front, top, perspective view of a left-hand seat bracket 615b and a left-hand back bracket 605b is depicted. The left-hand seat bracket 615b and a left-hand back bracket 605b may be similar to the left-hand seat bracket 615a and the left-hand back bracket 605a of FIG. 6A with the left-hand back bracket 605b rotated with respect to the left-hand seat bracket 615b to reveal further details of the seat bracket alignment tab receptacle 609b and the fastener hole 610b of the seat bracket engagement 608b. The left-hand seat bracket 615b may further include a first fastener hole 606b and a second fastener hole 607b that may cooperate with respective fasteners (not shown in FIG. 6B) to secure a left-hand chair back wing (not shown in FIG. 6B) to the left-hand back bracket 605b.

With further reference to FIG. 6B, the left-hand seat bracket 615b may include a seat attachment bolt hole 614b, a first spring assembly fastener hole 616b, a second spring assembly fastener hole 617b and an over-travel bolt hole 618b. The left-hand seat bracket 615b may also include a securing slot 613b between an alignment tab 612b and lip 611b.

Turning to FIG. 7A, a front, top, perspective view of an example right-hand seat bracket 715a is depicted proximate a right-hand back bracket 705a. The right-hand seat bracket 715a and right-hand back bracket 705a may be used, for example, within the rocker style chairs of FIG. 1B. While the term “right-hand” is used here with regard to the right-hand back bracket 705a, the right-hand back bracket 705a may be used as a “left-hand” back bracket (e.g., left-hand back bracket 605a of FIG. 6A). The right-hand seat bracket 715a and/or the right-hand back bracket 705a may be made of cast iron, cast aluminum, carbon fiber reinforced plastic, composite, fiber glass, metal, steel, forged steel, etc. The right-hand back bracket 705a may include a first fastener hole 706a and a second fastener hole 707a that may cooperate with respective fasteners (not shown in FIG. 7A) to secure a right-hand chair back wing (not shown in FIG. 7A) to the right-hand back bracket 705a. A right-hand chair back wing (not shown in FIG. 7A) may be secured on a first side 724a or a second side 725a of the right-hand back bracket 705a to vary an overall width of a corresponding rocker style chair (e.g., rocker style chair 115b, 150b of FIG. 1B). The right-hand back bracket 705a may further include a right-hand seat bracket engagement 708a. The right-hand seat bracket engagement 708a may include a right-hand seat bracket lip receptacle 709a and a third fastener hole 710a. The seat bracket height 722a may be less than, or greater to, that shown in FIG. 7A to establish a space between a bottom of an associated chair back (e.g., chair back 235b, 270b of FIG. 1B) and a top of a chair seat (e.g., chair seat 116b, 151b of FIG. 1B).

With further reference to FIG. 7A, the right-hand seat bracket 715a may include a seat attachment bolt hole 714a, a first spring assembly fastener hole 716a, a second spring assembly fastener hole 717a and an over-travel bolt hole 718a. The right-hand seat bracket 715a may also include a securing slot 713a between an alignment tab 712a and lip 711a. While the term “right-hand” is used here with regard to the right-hand seat bracket 715a, the right-hand seat bracket 715a may be configured as a “left-hand” seat bracket (e.g., left-hand back bracket 615a of FIG. 6A) by relocating the securing slot 713a, alignment tab 712a and lip 711a. For example, the securing slot 713a, alignment tab 712a and lip 711a, along with the seat attachment bolt hole 714a, the first spring assembly fastener hole 716a, the second spring assembly fastener hole 717a and the over-travel bolt hole 718a, may be concentrically located with respect to the body portion 726a to make the seat bracket “ambidextrous.”

Turning to FIG. 7B, a front, top, perspective view of a right-hand seat bracket 715b and a right-hand back bracket 705b is depicted. The right-hand seat bracket 715b and a right-hand back bracket 705b may be similar to the right-hand seat bracket 715a and the right-hand back bracket 705a of FIG. 7A with the right-hand back bracket 705b rotated with respect to the right-hand seat bracket 715b to reveal further details of the seat bracket alignment tab receptacle 709b and the fastener hole 710b of the seat bracket engagement 708b. The right-hand seat bracket 715b may further include a first fastener hole 706b and a second fastener hole 707b that may cooperate with respective fasteners (not shown in FIG. 7B) to secure a right-hand chair back wing (not shown in FIG. 7B) to the right-hand back bracket 705b.

With further reference to FIG. 7B, the right-hand seat bracket 715b may include a seat attachment bolt hole 714b, a first spring assembly fastener hole 716b, a second spring assembly fastener hole 717b and an over-travel bolt hole 718b. The right-hand seat bracket 715b may also include a securing slot 713b between an alignment tab 712b and lip 711b.

Turning to FIG. 7C, a front, top, perspective view of right-hand seat bracket 715c is depicted. The right-hand seat bracket 715c may be similar to the right-hand seat bracket 715b of FIG. 7B. The right-hand seat bracket 715c may include a seat attachment bolt hole 714c, a first spring assembly fastener hole 716c, a second spring assembly fastener hole 717c and an over-travel bolt hole 718c. The right-hand seat bracket 715c may also include a securing slot 713c between an alignment tab 712c and lip 711c.

With reference to FIG. 7D, a front, bottom, perspective view of right-hand seat bracket 715d is depicted. The right-hand seat bracket 715d may be similar to the right-hand seat bracket 715c of FIG. 7C. The right-hand seat bracket 715d may include a seat attachment bolt hole 714d, a first spring assembly fastener hole 716d, a second spring assembly fastener hole 717d and an over-travel bolt hole 718d. The right-hand seat bracket 715d may also include a securing slot 713d between an alignment tab 712d and lip 711d. The right-hand seat bracket 715d may further include a seat assembly attachment bolt head receptacle 720d for trapping a head 722d of a seat assembly attachment bolt 721d when the threads 723d are inserted through the seat attachment bolt hole 714d. The right-hand seat bracket 715d may further include an over-travel bolt nut receptacle 719d for trapping an over-travel bolt nut (not shown in FIG. 7D). The term “trapping” is used herein to refer to the fact that an associated bolt head or nut is both prevented from rotating and is prevented from moving linearly when the associated seat bracket (e.g., right-hand seat bracket 615a of FIG. 6A or left-hand seat bracket of FIG. 7A) is secured proximate a corresponding spring assembly (e.g., spring assembly 1000a of FIG. 10A).

With reference to FIG. 8A, a front, bottom, perspective view of an example left-hand seat pivot assembly 800a is depicted that reflects an occupant is setting on the corresponding seat assembly (e.g., seat assembly 116b, 151b of FIG. 1B). The left-hand seat pivot assembly 800a may be similar to the left-hand seat pivot assembly 800b of FIG. 3B. The left-hand seat pivot assembly 800a may include a left-hand seat connector 801a, a stationary post 811a, a first pivot bearing 818a, a biasing spring 820a, a first bushing 824a, a second bushing 826a, a second pivot bearing 829a, a left-hand pivot arm 837a, a fastener 841a and a bumper 845a. The left-hand seat connector 801a may be connected to a left-hand seat frame structure connector (not shown in FIG. 8A) via a first fastener (not shown in FIG. 8A) extending through a first left-hand seat connector hole 805a and a second fastener (not shown in FIG. 8A) extending through a second left-hand seat connector hole (not shown in FIG. 8A). The left-hand seat connector 801a may include a first side 802a, a second side 803a, an alignment hole 807a and a bottom arm 810a with a decorative bottom fastener hole 847a. The stationary post 811a may be made of cast iron, cast aluminum, forged steel, molded steel, metal, carbon reinforced plastic, fiberglass, aluminum, etc. and may include a chair seat mounting hole 812a in a seat engagement 844a, a distal end 813a and a spring biasing arm 814a having a first surface 835a and a second surface 836a. The left-hand pivot arm 837a may include a first side 838a and a second side 839a. The bushing 824a may be friction fit onto a first spring end 822a and the second bushing 826a may be friction fit onto a second spring end 823a. The fastener 841a may include a plurality of fingers 843a that friction fit to the distal end 813a of the stationary post 811a. The first bushing 824a, the second bushing 826a and the bumper 845a may cooperate to minimize noise when an associated seat assembly (e.g., seat assembly 116b of FIG. 1B) pivots. The first pivot bearing 818a and the second bushing 829a may be made of high impact plastic, ceramic, hardened steel, or the like, to minimize wear and noise when an associated seat assembly (e.g., seat assembly 116b of FIG. 1B) pivots. The pivot post 811a may be cast iron, cast aluminum, forged steel, machined steel, fiberglass, carbon fiber reinforced plastic, composite, etc.

Turning to FIG. 8B, a front, bottom, exploded, perspective view of an example left-hand seat pivot assembly 800b is depicted. The left-hand seat pivot assembly 800b may be similar to the left-hand seat pivot assembly 800a of FIG. 8A. The left-hand seat pivot assembly 800b may include a left-hand seat connector 801b, a stationary post 811b, a first pivot bearing 818b, a biasing spring 820b, a first bushing 824b, a second bushing 826b, a second pivot bearing 829b, a left-hand pivot arm 837b, a fastener 841a and a bumper 845b. The left-hand seat connector 801a may be connected to a left-hand seat frame structure connector (not shown in FIG. 8B) via a first fastener (not shown in FIG. 8B) extending through a first left-hand seat connector hole 805b and a second fastener (not shown in FIG. 8B) extending through a second left-hand seat connector hole 846b. The left-hand seat connector 801b may include a first side 802b, a second side 803b, bumper engagement hole 806b, an alignment hole 807b, a bottom arm 810b. The stationary post 811b may be made of cast iron, cast aluminum, steel, iron, metal, fiberglass, carbon fiber reinforced plastic, composite, etc. and may include a chair seat mounting hole 812b in a seat engagement 844b, a distal end 813b and a spring biasing arm 814b having a first surface 835b and a second surface 836b. The first pivot bearing 818b may include a passage way 816b, a first thinned portion 817b and a second thinned portion 819b. The second pivot bearing 829b may include a passage way 830b, a first thinned portion 832b and a second thinned portion 831b. The left-hand pivot arm 837b may include a hole 834b through a pivot plate 840b that extends at substantially a right-angle with respect to an arm 833b, a first side 838b and a second side 839b. The bushing 824b may include a passageway 825b that may be friction fit onto a first spring end 822b and the second bushing 826b may include a passageway 827b that may be friction fit onto a second spring end 823b. The fastener 841b may include a plurality of fingers 843b surrounding a hole 842b that may friction fit to the distal end 813b of the stationary post 811b.

With reference to FIG. 8C, a front, bottom, perspective view of an example left-hand seat pivot assembly 800c is depicted that reflects no occupant setting on the corresponding seat assembly (e.g., seat assembly 116b, 151b of FIG. 1B). The left-hand seat pivot assembly 800c may be similar to the left-hand seat pivot assembly 800b of FIG. 8B. The left-hand seat pivot assembly 800c may include a left-hand seat connector 801c, a stationary post 811c, a first pivot bearing 818c, a biasing spring 820c, a first bushing 824c, a second bushing 826c, a second pivot bearing 829c, a left-hand pivot arm 837c, a fastener 841c and a bumper 845c. The left-hand seat connector 801c may be connected to a left-hand seat frame structure connector (not shown in FIG. 8C) via a first fastener (not shown in FIG. 8C) extending through a first left-hand seat connector hole 805a and a second fastener (not shown in FIG. 8C) extending through a second left-hand seat connector hole (not shown in FIG. 8C). The left-hand seat connector 801c may include a first side 802c, a second side 803c, an alignment hole 807c and a bottom arm 810c with a decorative bottom fastener hole 847c. The stationary post 811c may be made of cast iron, cast aluminum, aluminum, steel, metal, fiberglass, carbon fiber reinforced plastic, composite, etc. and may include a chair seat mounting hole 812c in a seat engagement 844c, a distal end 813c and a spring biasing arm 814c having a first surface 835c and a second surface 836c. The left-hand pivot arm 837c may include a first side 838c and a second side 839c. The bushing 824c may be friction fit onto a first spring end 822c and the second bushing 826c may be friction fit onto a second spring end 823c. The fastener 841c may include a plurality of fingers 843c that friction fit to the distal end 813c of the stationary post 811c.

The spring 820a, 820b, 820c of the left-hand seat pivot assembly 800a, 800b, 800c may be in a “relaxed” state when the associated chair seat 151l is in an up position. When an occupant sets on the chair seat 116l in a down position, the spring 820a, 820b, 820c may be “charged” or “loaded.” Thereby, the chair seat automatically moves from the position 116l to the position 151l when the occupant exits the chair and the spring 820a, 820b, 820c maintains the seat in the position 151l until an external force causes the seat to pivot toward position 116l.

With reference to FIG. 8D, a left-hand seat pivot assembly 800d may include a left-hand seat connector, a stationary post, a first pivot bearing, a biasing spring, a first bushing, a second bushing, a second pivot bearing, a left-hand pivot arm 837c, a fastener and a bumper. The left-hand seat connector may be connected to a left-hand seat frame structure connector (not shown in FIG. 8D) via a first fastener (not shown in FIG. 8D) extending through a first left-hand seat connector hole and a second fastener (not shown in FIG. 8D) extending through a second left-hand seat connector hole (not shown in FIG. 8D). The left-hand seat connector may include a first side, a second side, an alignment hole and a bottom arm with a decorative bottom fastener hole. The stationary post may be made of cast iron, cast aluminum, aluminum, steel, metal, fiberglass, carbon fiber reinforced plastic, composite, etc. and may include a chair seat mounting hole in a seat engagement 844d, a distal end and a spring biasing arm having a first surface 835d and a second surface 836d. The left-hand pivot arm 837d may include a first side and a second side. The bushing may be friction fit onto a first spring end 822d and the second bushing may be friction fit onto a second spring end 823d. The fastener may include a plurality of fingers that friction fit to the distal end of the stationary post.

As depicted in FIG. 8D, a spring keeper (e.g., spring keeper 2000e, 2000d) with up stop (e.g., up stop 2050e, 2050d) may be incorporated into the pivot assembly 800d. A left-hand spring keeper 2000d may be used on either a left-hand or right-hand side of the pivot assembly 800d depending on the desired function. For example, a neutral position may be changed by how a spring keeper is attached to a hinge base (e.g., ⅝ fold or ¾-fold). An associated up-stop may, for example, be configured to prevent an associated chair seat from being pushed to full fold. This may keep a chair seat from, for example, interfering with an associated rocker mechanism.

Turning to FIG. 8E, a left-hand seat pivot assembly 800e may include a left-hand seat connector, a stationary post, a first pivot bearing, a biasing spring, a first bushing, a second bushing, a second pivot bearing, a left-hand pivot arm 837c, a fastener and a bumper. The left-hand seat connector may be connected to a left-hand seat frame structure connector (not shown in FIG. 8E) via a first fastener (not shown in FIG. 8E) extending through a first left-hand seat connector hole and a second fastener (not shown in FIG. 8E) extending through a second left-hand seat connector hole (not shown in FIG. 8E). The left-hand seat connector may include a first side, a second side, an alignment hole and a bottom arm with a decorative bottom fastener hole. The stationary post may be made of cast iron, cast aluminum, aluminum, steel, metal, fiberglass, carbon fiber reinforced plastic, composite, etc. and may include a chair seat mounting hole in a seat engagement 844e, a distal end and a spring biasing arm having a first surface 835e and a second surface 836e. The left-hand pivot arm 837e may include a first side and a second side. The bushing may be friction fit onto a first spring end 822e and the second bushing may be friction fit onto a second spring end 823e. The fastener may include a plurality of fingers that friction fit to the distal end of the stationary post.

The pivot assembly 800e may be similar to pivot assembly 800d except with a different hinge pivot casting 844d, 844e to work with other manufacturer's seats. Hinge casting 844e may be, for example, a handed part, whereas hinge casting 844d may be, for example, ambidextrous.

With reference to FIG. 9A, a front, bottom, perspective view of an example right-hand seat pivot assembly 900a is depicted that reflects an occupant is setting on the corresponding seat assembly (e.g., seat assembly 116b, 151b of FIG. 1B). The right-hand seat pivot assembly 900a may be similar to the right-hand seat pivot assembly 900b of FIG. 3B. The right-hand seat pivot assembly 900a may include a right-hand seat connector 901a, a stationary post 911a, a first pivot bearing 918a, a biasing spring 920a, a first bushing 924a, a second bushing 926a, a second pivot bearing 929a, a right-hand pivot arm 937a, a fastener 941a and a bumper (not shown in FIG. 9A). The right-hand seat connector 901a may be connected to a right-hand seat frame structure connector (not shown in FIG. 9A) via a first fastener (not shown in FIG. 9A) extending through a first right-hand seat connector hole 905a and a second fastener (not shown in FIG. 9A) extending through a second right-hand seat connector hole (not shown in FIG. 9A). The right-hand seat connector 901a may include a first side 902a, a second side 903a, an alignment hole 907a and a bottom arm 910a with a decorative bottom fastener hole 947a. The stationary post 911a may be made of cast iron, cast aluminum, aluminum, steel, metal, fiberglass, carbon fiber reinforced plastic, composite, etc. and may include a chair seat mounting hole 912a in a seat engagement 944a, a distal end 913a and a spring biasing arm 914a having a first surface 935a and a second surface 936a. The right-hand pivot arm 937a may include a first side 938a and a second side 939a. The bushing 924a may be friction fit onto a first spring end 922a and the second bushing 926a may be friction fit onto a second spring end 923a. The fastener 941a may include a plurality of fingers 943a that friction fit to the distal end 913a of the stationary post 911a. The first bushing 924a, the second bushing 926a and the bumper 945a may cooperate to minimize noise when an associated seat assembly (e.g., seat assembly 116b of FIG. 1B) pivots. The first pivot bearing 918a and the second bushing 929a may be made of high impact plastic, ceramic, hardened steel, or the like, to minimize wear and noise when an associated seat assembly (e.g., seat assembly 116b of FIG. 1B) pivots. The pivot post 911a may be cast iron, cast aluminum, forged steel, machined steel, etc.

Turning to FIG. 9B, a front, bottom, exploded, perspective view of an example right-hand seat pivot assembly 900b is depicted. The right-hand seat pivot assembly 900b may be similar to the right-hand seat pivot assembly 900a of FIG. 9A. The right-hand seat pivot assembly 900b may include a right-hand seat connector 901b, a stationary post 911b, a first pivot bearing 918b, a biasing spring 920b, a first bushing 924b, a second bushing 926b, a second pivot bearing 929b, a right-hand pivot arm 937b, a fastener 941a and a bumper (not shown in FIG. 9B). The right-hand seat connector 901a may be connected to a right-hand seat frame structure connector (not shown in FIG. 9B) via a first fastener (not shown in FIG. 9B) extending through a first right-hand seat connector hole 905b and a second fastener (not shown in FIG. 9B) extending through a second right-hand seat connector hole 946b. The right-hand seat connector 901b may include a first side 902b, a second side 903b, bumper engagement hole 906b, an alignment hole 907b, a bottom arm 910b. The stationary post 911b may be made of cast iron, cast aluminum, aluminum, steel, metal, fiberglass, carbon fiber reinforced plastic, composite, etc. and may include a chair seat mounting hole 912b in a seat engagement 944b, a distal end 913b and a spring biasing arm 914b having a first surface 935b and a second surface 936b. The first pivot bearing 918b may include a passage way 916b, a first thinned portion 917b and a second thinned portion 919b. The second pivot bearing 929b may include a passage way 930b, a first thinned portion 932b and a second thinned portion 931b. The right-hand pivot arm 937b may include a hole 934b through a pivot plate 940b that extends at substantially a right-angle with respect to an arm 933b, a first side 938b and a second side 939b. The bushing 924b may include a passageway 925b that may be friction fit onto a first spring end 922b and the second bushing 926b may include a passageway 927b that may be friction fit onto a second spring end 923b. The fastener 941b may include a plurality of fingers 943b surrounding a hole 942b that may friction fit to the distal end 913b of the stationary post 911b.

With reference to FIG. 9C, a front, bottom, perspective view of an example right-hand seat pivot assembly 900c is depicted that reflects no occupant setting on the corresponding seat assembly (e.g., seat assembly 116b, 151b of FIG. 1B). The right-hand seat pivot assembly 900c may be similar to the right-hand seat pivot assembly 900b of FIG. 9B. The right-hand seat pivot assembly 900c may include a right-hand seat connector 901c, a stationary post 911c, a first pivot bearing 918c, a biasing spring 920c, a first bushing 924c, a second bushing 926c, a second pivot bearing 929c, a right-hand pivot arm 937c, a fastener 941c and a bumper (not shown in FIG. 9C). The right-hand seat connector 901c may be connected to a right-hand seat frame structure connector (not shown in FIG. 9C) via a first fastener (not shown in FIG. 9C) extending through a first right-hand seat connector hole 905a and a second fastener (not shown in FIG. 9C) extending through a second right-hand seat connector hole (not shown in FIG. 9C). The right-hand seat connector 901c may include a first side 902c, a second side 903c, an alignment hole 907c and a bottom arm 910c with a decorative bottom fastener hole 947c. The stationary post 911c may be made of cast iron, cast aluminum, aluminum, steel, metal, fiberglass, carbon fiber reinforced plastic, composite, etc. and may include a chair seat mounting hole 912c in a seat engagement 944c, a distal end 913c and a spring biasing arm 914c having a first surface 935c and a second surface 936c. The right-hand pivot arm 937c may include a first side 938c and a second side 939c. The bushing 924c may be friction fit onto a first spring end 922c and the second bushing 926c may be friction fit onto a second spring end 923c. The fastener 941c may include a plurality of fingers 943c that friction fit to the distal end 913c of the stationary post 911c.

The spring 920a, 920b, 920c of the left-hand seat pivot assembly 900a, 900b, 900c may be in a “relaxed” state when the associated chair seat 151l is in an up position. When an occupant sets on the chair seat 116l in a down position, the spring 920a, 920b, 920c may be “charged” or “loaded.” Thereby, the chair seat automatically moves from the position 116l to the position 151l when the occupant exits the chair and the spring 920a, 920b, 920c maintains the seat in the position 151l until an external force causes the seat to pivot toward position 116l.

Turning to FIG. 9D, a right-hand seat pivot assembly 900d may include a right-hand seat connector, a stationary post, a first pivot bearing, a biasing spring, a first bushing, a second bushing, a second pivot bearing, a left-hand pivot arm 937c, a fastener and a bumper. The right-hand seat connector may be connected to a right-hand seat frame structure connector (not shown in FIG. 9D) via a first fastener (not shown in FIG. 9D) extending through a first right-hand seat connector hole and a second fastener (not shown in FIG. 9D) extending through a second right-hand seat connector hole (not shown in FIG. 9D). The right-hand seat connector may include a first side, a second side, an alignment hole and a bottom arm with a decorative bottom fastener hole. The stationary post may be made of cast iron, cast aluminum, aluminum, steel, metal, fiberglass, carbon fiber reinforced plastic, composite, etc. and may include a chair seat mounting hole in a seat engagement 944d, a distal end and a spring biasing arm having a first surface 935d and a second surface 936d. The right-hand pivot arm 937d may include a first side and a second side. The bushing may be friction fit onto a first spring end 922d and the second bushing may be friction fit onto a second spring end 923d. The fastener may include a plurality of fingers that friction fit to the distal end of the stationary post. According to the pivot assembly 900d, an associated chair seat may be held in an occupied position by spring force. A left-hand and right-hand keeper 2000d, 2000e may be used on opposite sides with an associated spring holding a respective chair seat in an occupied position. The chair seat may be manually raised for cleaning. Accordingly, an associated spring may return the chair seat to an occupied position.

With reference to FIG. 9E, a right-hand seat pivot assembly 900d may include a right-hand seat connector, a stationary post, a first pivot bearing, a biasing spring, a first bushing, a second bushing, a second pivot bearing, a left-hand pivot arm 937c, a fastener and a bumper. The right-hand seat connector may be connected to a right-hand seat frame structure connector (not shown in FIG. 9D) via a first fastener (not shown in FIG. 9D) extending through a first right-hand seat connector hole and a second fastener (not shown in FIG. 9D) extending through a second right-hand seat connector hole (not shown in FIG. 9D). The right-hand seat connector may include a first side, a second side, an alignment hole and a bottom arm with a decorative bottom fastener hole. The stationary post may be made of cast iron, cast aluminum, aluminum, steel, metal, fiberglass, carbon fiber reinforced plastic, composite, etc. and may include a chair seat mounting hole in a seat engagement 944d, a distal end and a spring biasing arm having a first surface 935d and a second surface 936d. The right-hand pivot arm 937d may include a first side and a second side. The bushing may be friction fit onto a first spring end 922d and the second bushing may be friction fit onto a second spring end 923d. The fastener may include a plurality of fingers that friction fit to the distal end of the stationary post. Accordingly, a chair seat may be held in an occupied position by a keeper 2000d, 2000e. As depicted in FIG. 9D an associated chair seat may not be raised. A left-hand and right-hand keeper may be used on opposite sides with a keeper holding an associated chair seat in an occupied position against a down-stop bumper. The pivot assembly 900d may be similar to, for example, a pivot assembly 900a, 900b, 900c, 900d without spring. In any event, an associated chair seat may stay in an up position when manually raised. This configuration may, for example, make cleaning of an associated theater or stadium easier.

Turning to FIG. 10A, a front, top, perspective view of an example spring assembly 1000a is depicted. The spring assembly 1000a may be similar to any one of the spring assemblies 1000g of FIG. 1G. The spring assembly 1000a may include a molded rubber member 1005a. The molded rubber member 1005a may include a plurality of front-end fins 1012a with intervening front-end slits 1013a, a plurality of substantially dumb-bell shaped passages 1014a, a plurality of substantially cylindrical shaped passages 1016a and a plurality of rear-end fins 1017a with intervening rear-end slits 1018a. The spring assembly 1000a may further include a top cap 1023a and a bottom cap 1028a. The top cap 1023a and the bottom cap 1028a may be made of metal and may be co-molded with the molded rubber member 1005a. A layer of adhesion promotion material (not shown in FIG. 10A) may be applied to a surface of the top cap 1023a and the bottom cap 1028a proximate the molded rubber member 1005a prior to co-molding the top cap 1023a and the bottom cap 1028a with the molded rubber member 1005a. The spring assembly 1000a may also include a top rubber bushing 1010a having a top opening 1011a and a bottom rubber bushing 1015a. The spring assembly 1000a may further include a first fastener 1019a and a second fastener 1020a for attaching the spring assembly 1000a to a seat bracket (not shown in FIG. 10A). The spring assembly 1000a may also include a third fastener 1021a and a fourth fastener 1022a for attaching the spring assembly 1000a to a landing bracket (not shown in FIG. 10A). An enlarged head-end of each fastener 1019a-1022a may be co-molded with the molded rubber member 1005a. When an associated rocker style chair (e.g., rocker style chair 115b or 151b of FIG. 1B) is rocked backward, the front-end slits 1013a and the dumb bell shaped passages 1014a may stretch such that the front-end of the top cap 1023a moves away from the front-end of the bottom cap 1028a and the rear-end slits 1018a and the cylindrical shaped passages 1016a may compress such that the rear-end of the top cap 1023a moves toward the rear-end of the bottom cap 1028a. When an associated rocker style chair (e.g., rocker style chair 115b or 151b of FIG. 1B) is rocked forward, the front-end slits 1013a and the dumb bell shaped passages 1014a may compress such that the front-end of the top cap 1023a moves toward the front-end of the bottom cap 1028a and the rear-end slits 1018a and the cylindrical shaped passages 1016a may stretch such that the rear-end of the top cap 1023a moves away from the rear-end of the bottom cap 1028a. The front-end fins 1012a and/or the rear-end fins 1017a may limit associated pinch points while maintaining the ability of the spring assembly 1000a to flex when the associated rocker style chair 115b, 151b is rocked backward and forward, respectively. The front-end fins 1012a may be configured to limit travel when the associated rocker style chair 115b, 151b is rocked forward. The rear-end fins 1017a may be configured to limit travel when the associated rocker style chair 115b, 151b is rocked backward. The spring assembly 1000a may be ambidextrous, such that the spring assembly 1000a may be incorporated in any of a left-hand modular standard assembly (e.g., left-hand modular standard assembly 400d of FIG. 1D), a center modular standard assembly (e.g., left-hand modular standard assembly 430d of FIG. 1D) and a right-hand modular standard assembly (e.g., left-hand modular standard assembly 460d of FIG. 1D). The spring assembly 1000a may be symmetrical from top to bottom, such that the spring assembly 1000a may be installed upside-down with no change in function.

With reference to FIG. 10B, a back, top, exploded, perspective view of an example spring assembly 1000b is depicted. The spring assembly 1000b may be similar to the spring assembly 1000a of FIG. 10A. The spring assembly 1000b may include a molded rubber member 1005b. The molded rubber member 1005b may include a plurality of front-end fins 1012b with intervening front-end slits 1013b, a plurality of substantially dumb-bell shaped passages 1014b, a plurality of substantially cylindrical shaped passages 1016b and a plurality of rear-end fins 1017b with intervening rear-end slits 1018b. The spring assembly 1000b may further include a top cap 1023b and a bottom cap 1028b. A first top cap side 1033b may align with a first rubber member edge 1034b. A first bottom cap side 1036b may align with a second rubber member edge 1007b and a second bottom cap side 1037b may align with a third rubber member edge 1038b. The top cap 1023b and the bottom cap 1028b may be made of metal and may be co-molded with the molded rubber member 1005b. A layer of adhesion promotion material (not shown in FIG. 10B) may be applied to a bottom surface 1027b of the top cap 1023b and a top surface 1029b of the bottom cap 1028b proximate the molded rubber member 1005b prior to co-molding the top cap 1023b and the bottom cap 1028b with the molded rubber member 1005b. The spring assembly 1000b may also include a top rubber bushing 1010b having a top opening 1011b and a bottom rubber bushing 1015b. When the top cap 1023 and the bottom cap 1028b are co-molded with the molded rubber member 1005b, the top rubber bushing 1010b may protrude through the top cap hole 1025b and the bottom rubber bushing 1015b may protrude through the bottom cap hole 1031b. The spring assembly 1000b may further include a first fastener 1019b extending through a first top cap hole 1026b and a second fastener 1020b extending through a second top cap hole 1024b for attaching the spring assembly 1000b to a seat bracket (not shown in FIG. 10B). The spring assembly 1000b may also include a third fastener 1021b extending through a first bottom cap hole 1030b and a fourth fastener 1022b extending through a second bottom cap hole 1032b for attaching the spring assembly 1000b to a landing bracket (not shown in FIG. 10B). An enlarged head-end of each fastener 1019b-1020b may be co-molded with the molded rubber member 1005b which may form the respective cubs 1009b, 1008b and similar cubs corresponding to fasteners 1021b, 1022b.

A method of manufacturing a spring assembly 1000a, 1000b for use in a rocker style chair may include providing a mold with a first side and a second side. The method may also include providing a top cap with a first fastener hole, a second fastener hole and a top bushing hole. The method may further include inserting a first fastener through the first fastener hole and a second fastener through the second fastener hole. The method may yet further include inserting the top cap, the first fastener and the second fastener within the first side of the mold. The method may even further include providing a bottom cap with a third fastener hole, a fourth fastener hole and a bottom bushing hole. The method may also include inserting a third fastener through the third fastener hole and a fourth fastener through the fourth fastener hole. The method may further include inserting the bottom cap, the first fastener and the second fastener within the first side of the mold. The method may yet further include joining the first side of the mold with the second side of the mold. The method may even further include injecting rubber within the mold. The method may also include separating the first side of the mold from the second side of the mold. The method may further include removing the spring assembly from the mold. At least one of: the first side of the mold or the second side of the mold includes a plurality of posts extending into a mold cavity and wherein each post has a substantially dumbbell shaped cross section. Alternatively, or additionally, at least one of: the first side of the mold or the second side of the mold includes a plurality of posts extending into a mold cavity and wherein each post has a substantially circular shaped cross section. The method may further include the steps of applying a first layer of adhesion promotion material to a bottom surface of the top cap prior to inserting the top cap within the first side of the mold and applying a second layer of adhesion promotion material to a top surface of the bottom cap prior to inserting the bottom cap within the first side of the mold. At least one of: the first side of the mold or the second side of the mold includes front end fins extending into a mold cavity. At least one of: the first side of the mold or the second side of the mold includes rear end fins extending into a mold cavity.

Turning to FIG. 11A, a blank 1100a of a right-hand debris cover 1110a is depicted as being formed in a substantially flat piece of material 1105a. The right-hand debris cover 1110a may be similar to the right-hand debris cover 196d of FIG. 1D. The substantially flat piece of material 1105a may be metal, steel, plastic, carbon reinforced plastic, a laminate material, a composite material, etc. The blank 1100a may include a first mounting hole 1115a, a second mounting hole 1120a and a first end plate tab slot 1135a formed in a first section 1155a. The blank 1100a may further include a second end plate tab slot 1130a formed in a second section 1150a and a third mounting hole 1125a formed in a third section 1160a. The first section 1155a may be distinguished from the second section 1150a via a first bend line 1140a and the second section 1150a may be distinguished from the third section 1160a via a second bend line 1145a.

With reference to FIG. 11B, a perspective view of a right-hand debris cover 1100b is depicted. The right-hand debris cover 1100b may be shaped from the blank 1100a of FIG. 11A. The right-hand debris cover 1100b may include a first mounting hole 1115b, a second mounting hole 1120b and a first end plate tab slot 1135b formed in a first section 1155b. The right-hand debris cover 1100b may further include a second end plate tab slot 1130b formed in a second section 1150b and a third mounting hole 1125b formed in a third section 1160b. The first section 1155b may extend from the second section 1150b at a first angle along a first bend line 1140b and the second section 1150b may extend from the third section 1160b at a second angle along a second bend line 1145b. The first angle and the second angle may be substantially the same such that the second section 1150b is substantially horizontal when the right-hand debris cover 1100b is secured to a right-hand standard (not shown in FIG. 11B).

Turning to FIG. 12A, a blank 1200a of a center debris cover 1210a is depicted as being formed in a substantially flat piece of material 1205a. The center debris cover 1110a may be similar to the center debris cover 197d of FIG. 1D. The substantially flat piece of material 1205a may be metal, steel, plastic, carbon reinforced plastic, a laminate material, a composite material, etc. The blank 1200a may include a first mounting hole 1215a and a second mounting hole 1220a formed in a first section 1245a. The blank 1200a may further include a second section 1240a and a third mounting hole 1225a formed in a third section 1250a. The first section 1245a may be distinguished from the second section 1240a via a first bend line 1230a and the second section 1240a may be distinguished from the third section 1250a via a second bend line 1235a.

With reference to FIG. 12B, a perspective view of a center debris cover 1200b is depicted. The center debris cover 1200b may be shaped from the blank 1200a of FIG. 12A. The center debris cover 1200b may include a first mounting hole 1215b and a second mounting hole 1220b formed in a first section 1245b. The center debris cover 1200b may further include a second section 1240b and a third mounting hole 1225b formed in a third section 1250b. The first section 1245b may extend from the second section 1240b at a first angle along a first bend line 1230b and the second section 1240b may extend from the third section 1250b at a second angle along a second bend line 1235b. The first angle and the second angle may be substantially the same such that the second section 1240b is substantially horizontal when the center debris cover 1200b is secured to a center standard (not shown in FIG. 12B).

Turning to FIG. 13A, a blank 1300a of a left-hand debris cover 1310a is depicted as being formed in a substantially flat piece of material 1305a. The left-hand debris cover 1110a may be similar to the left-hand debris cover 198d of FIG. 1D. The substantially flat piece of material 1305a may be metal, steel, plastic, carbon reinforced plastic, a laminate material, a composite material, etc. As can be appreciated by comparing FIG. 13A with FIG. 11A, the blank 1300a may be substantially the same as the blank 1100a. The blank 1300a may include a first mounting hole 1315a, a second mounting hole 1320a and a first end plate tab slot 1335a formed in a first section 1355a. The blank 1300a may further include a second end plate tab slot 1330a formed in a second section 1350a and a third mounting hole 1325a formed in a third section 1360a. The first section 1355a may be distinguished from the second section 1350a via a first bend line 1340a and the second section 1350a may be distinguished from the third section 1360a via a second bend line 1345a.

With reference to FIG. 13B, a perspective view of a left-hand debris cover 1300b is depicted. The left-hand debris cover 1300b may be shaped from the blank 1300a of FIG. 13A. The left-hand debris cover 1300b may include a first mounting hole 1315b, a second mounting hole 1320b and a first end plate tab slot 1335b formed in a first section 1355b. The left-hand debris cover 1300b may further include a second end plate tab slot 1330b formed in a second section 1350b and a third mounting hole 1325b formed in a third section 1360b. The first section 1355b may extend from the second section 1350b at a first angle along a first bend line 1340b and the second section 1350b may extend from the third section 1360b at a second angle along a second bend line 1345b. The first angle and the second angle may be substantially the same such that the second section 1350b is substantially horizontal when the left-hand debris cover 1300b is secured to a left-hand standard (not shown in FIG. 13B). When the bends along bend lines 1340b, 1345b are opposite the bends along bend lines 1140b, 1145b, a mirror image of left-hand debris cover 1300b may be formed as a right-hand debris cover 1100b using the same blank 1105a, 1305a.

Turning to FIG. 14, a blank 1400 of an end cover 1410 is depicted as being formed from a substantially flat piece of material 1405. The substantially flat piece of material 1405 may be metal, steel, plastic, carbon reinforced plastic, a laminate material, a composite material, etc. The end cover 1410 may include a first tab 1435 and a second tab 1440 that may engage the first end plate tap slot 1135a or 1335a and the second end plate tap slot 1130a or 1330a, respectively, to secure the end cover 1410 to either the right-hand debris cover 1100b or 1300b. The end cover 1410 may also include a first hole 1415, a second hole 1420, a third hole 1425 and a fourth hole 1430 for securing various components (not shown in FIG. 14) to the end cover 1410.

With reference to FIG. 15A, a blank 1500a of a right-hand landing bracket 1510a is depicted as being formed from a substantially flat piece of material 1505a. The right-hand landing bracket 1510a may be similar to the right-hand landing bracket 433g of FIG. 1G. The substantially flat piece of material 1505a may be metal, steel, plastic, carbon reinforced plastic, a laminate material, a composite material, etc. The blank 1500a may include a first mounting hole 1506a, a second mounting hole 1507a and a third hole 1508a formed in a first section 1511a. The blank 1500a may further include a first spring assembly mounting hole 1512a formed in a second section 1525a and a second spring assembly mounting hole 1513a formed in a third section 1515a. The blank 1500a may further include an over-travel bolt opening 1509a and a fourth section 1520a having a debris cover mounting hole 1514a. The first section 1511a may be distinguished from the second section 1525a via a first bend line 1535a. The first section 1511a may be distinguished from the third section 1515a via a second bend line 1530a. The second section 1525a may be distinguished from the fourth section 1520a via a third bend line 1540a.

Turning to FIG. 15B, a perspective view of a right-hand landing bracket 1500b is depicted. The right-hand landing bracket 1500b may be shaped from the blank 1500a of FIG. 15A. The right-hand landing bracket 1500b may include a first mounting hole 1506b, a second mounting hole 1507b and a third hole 1508b formed in a first section 1511b. The right-hand landing bracket 1500b may further include a first spring assembly mounting hole 1512b formed in a second section 1525b and a second spring assembly mounting hole 1513b formed in a third section 1515b. The right-hand landing bracket 1500b may further include an over-travel bolt opening 1509b and a fourth section 1520b having a debris cover mounting hole 1514b. The first section 1511b may extend from the second section 1525a at approximately a ninety degree angle along a first bend line 1535a. The first section 1511a may extend from the third section 1515a at approximately a ninety degree angle along a second bend line 1530a. The second section 1525a may extend from the fourth section 1520a at approximately a ninety degree angle along a third bend line 1540a.

With reference to FIG. 16A, a blank 1600a of a left-hand landing bracket 1610a is depicted as being formed from a substantially flat piece of material 1605a. The left-hand landing bracket 1610a may be similar to the left-hand landing bracket 432g of FIG. 1G. The substantially flat piece of material 1605a may be metal, steel, plastic, carbon reinforced plastic, a laminate material, a composite material, etc. The blank 1600a may include a first mounting hole 1606a, a second mounting hole 1607a and a third hole 1608a formed in a first section 1611a. The blank 1600a may further include a first spring assembly mounting hole 1612a formed in a second section 1625a and a second spring assembly mounting hole 1613a formed in a third section 1615a. The blank 1600a may further include an over-travel bolt opening 1609a and a fourth section 1620a having a debris cover mounting hole 1614a. The first section 1611a may be distinguished from the second section 1625a via a first bend line 1635a. The first section 1611a may be distinguished from the third section 1615a via a second bend line 1630a. The second section 1625a may be distinguished from the fourth section 1620a via a third bend line 1640a.

Turning to FIG. 16B, a perspective view of a left-hand landing bracket 1600b is depicted. The left-hand landing bracket 1600b may be shaped from the blank 1600a of FIG. 16A. The left-hand landing bracket 1600b may include a first mounting hole 1606b, a second mounting hole 1607b and a third hole 1608b formed in a first section 1611b. The left-hand landing bracket 1600b may further include a first spring assembly mounting hole 1612b formed in a second section 1625b and a second spring assembly mounting hole 1613b formed in a third section 1615b. The left-hand landing bracket 1600b may further include an over-travel bolt opening 1609b and a fourth section 1620b having a debris cover mounting hole 1614b. The first section 1611b may extend from the second section 1625a at approximately a ninety degree angle along a first bend line 1635a. The first section 1611a may extend from the third section 1615a at approximately a ninety degree angle along a second bend line 1630a. The second section 1625a may extend from the fourth section 1620a at approximately a ninety degree angle along a third bend line 1640a. When the bends along bend lines 1630b, 1635b, 1640b are opposite the bends along bend lines 1530b, 1530b, 1540b, a mirror image of left-hand landing bracket 1600b may be formed as a right-hand landing bracket 1500b using the same blank 1505a, 1605a.

With reference to FIG. 17A, a blank 1700a of a right-hand seat connector 1710a is depicted as being formed in a substantially flat piece of material 1705a. The right-hand seat connector 1710a may be similar to the right-hand seat connector 901a of FIG. 9A. The substantially flat piece of material 1705a may be metal, steel, plastic, carbon reinforced plastic, a laminate material, a composite material, etc. The blank 1700a may include a first right-hand seat bracket attachment hole 1720a and a pivot spring opening 1750a. The blank 1700a may also include a second right-hand seat bracket attachment hole 1725a, a bumper opening 1740a and an alignment opening 1730a formed in a first section 1755a. The blank 1700a may further include a pivot arm hole 1715a formed in a second section 1760a, a pivot arm slot 1745a formed in a third section 1765a and a decorative bottom attachment hole 1735a formed in a fourth section. The second section 1760a may be distinguished from the first section 1755a via a first bend line 1770a, 1790a. The third section 1765a may be distinguished from the first section 1755a via a second bend line 1775a, 1785a. The fourth section 1766a may be distinguished from the third section 1765a via a third bend line 1780a. The right-hand seat connector 1710a may include front pivot arm adjustment holes 1780a and rear pivot arm adjustment holes 1781a. One of the front pivot arm adjustment holes 1780a may cooperate with a front seat connector adjustment hole 1925a and one of the rear pivot arm adjustment holes 1781a may cooperate with a rear seat connector adjustment hole 1920a to adjust the distance the seat pivots (e.g., between position 116l and 151l of FIG. 1L).

Turning to FIG. 17B, a perspective view of a right-hand seat connector 1700b is depicted. The right-hand seat connector 1700b may be shaped from the blank 1700a of FIG. 17A. The right-hand seat connector 1700b may include a first right-hand seat bracket attachment hole 1720b and a pivot spring opening 1750b. The right-hand seat connector 1700b may also include a second right-hand seat bracket attachment hole 1725b, a bumper opening 1740b and an alignment opening 1730b formed in a first section 1755b. The right-hand seat connector 1700b may further include a pivot arm hole 1715b formed in a second section 1760b, a pivot arm slot 1745b formed in a third section 1765a and a decorative bottom attachment hole 1735b formed in a fourth section. The second section 1760b may be extend from the first section 1755a at approximately a ninety degree angle along the first bend line 1770a, 1790a. The third section 1765a may be extend from the first section 1755a at approximately a ninety degree angle along the second bend line 1775a, 1785a. The fourth section 1766a may be extend from the third section 1765a at approximately a ninety degree angle along the third bend line 1780a. The right-hand seat connector 1710b may include front pivot arm adjustment holes 1780b and rear pivot arm adjustment holes 1781b. One of the front pivot arm adjustment holes 1780b may cooperate with a front seat connector adjustment hole 1925b and one of the rear pivot arm adjustment holes 1781b may cooperate with a rear seat connector adjustment hole 1920b to adjust the distance the seat pivots (e.g., between position 116l and 151l of FIG. 1L).

With reference to FIG. 18A, a blank 1800a of a left-hand seat connector 1810a is depicted as being formed in a substantially flat piece of material 1805a. The left-hand seat connector 1810a may be similar to the left-hand seat connector 801a of FIG. 8A. As can be appreciated by comparing FIG. 18A with FIG. 17A, the blank 1800a may be substantially the same as the blank 1700a. The substantially flat piece of material 1805a may be metal, steel, plastic, carbon reinforced plastic, a laminate material, a composite material, etc. The blank 1800a may include a first left-hand seat bracket attachment hole 1820a and a pivot spring opening 1850a. The blank 1800a may also include a second left-hand seat bracket attachment hole 1825a, a bumper opening 1840a and an alignment opening 1830a formed in a first section 1855a. The blank 1800a may further include a pivot arm hole 1815a formed in a second section 1860a, a pivot arm slot 1845a formed in a third section 1865a and a decorative bottom attachment hole 1835a formed in a fourth section. The second section 1860a may be distinguished from the first section 1855a via a first bend line 1870a, 1890a. The third section 1865a may be distinguished from the first section 1855a via a second bend line 1875a, 1885a. The fourth section 1866a may be distinguished from the third section 1865a via a third bend line 1880a. The left-hand seat connector 1810a may include front pivot arm adjustment holes 1880a and rear pivot arm adjustment holes 1881a. One of the front pivot arm adjustment holes 1880a may cooperate with a front seat connector adjustment hole 2025a and one of the rear pivot arm adjustment holes 1881a may cooperate with a rear seat connector adjustment hole 2020a to adjust the distance the seat pivots (e.g., between position 116l and 151l of FIG. 1L).

Turning to FIG. 18B, a perspective view of a left-hand seat connector 1800b is depicted. The left-hand seat connector 1800b may be shaped from the blank 1800a of FIG. 18A. The left-hand seat connector 1800b may include a first left-hand seat bracket attachment hole 1820b and a pivot spring opening 1850b. The left-hand seat connector 1800b may also include a second left-hand seat bracket attachment hole 1825b, a bumper opening 1840b and an alignment opening 1830b formed in a first section 1855b. The left-hand seat connector 1800b may further include a pivot arm hole 1815b formed in a second section 1860b, a pivot arm slot 1845b formed in a third section 1865a and a decorative bottom attachment hole 1835b formed in a fourth section. The second section 1860b may be extend from the first section 1855a at approximately a ninety degree angle along the first bend line 1870a, 1890a. The third section 1865a may be extend from the first section 1855a at approximately a ninety degree angle along the second bend line 1875a, 1885a. The fourth section 1866a may be extend from the third section 1865a at approximately a ninety degree angle along the third bend line 1880a. When the bends along bend lines 1870b, 1875b, 1880b, 1885b, 1890b are opposite the bends along bend lines 1770b, 1775b, 1780b, 1785b, 1790b, a mirror image of left-hand seat connector 1800b may be formed as a left-hand seat connector 1700b using the same blank 1705a, 1805a. The left-hand seat connector 1800b may include front pivot arm adjustment holes 1880b and rear pivot arm adjustment holes 1881b. One of the front pivot arm adjustment holes 1880b may cooperate with a front seat connector adjustment hole 2025b and one of the rear pivot arm adjustment holes 1881b may cooperate with a rear seat connector adjustment hole 2020b to adjust the distance the seat pivots (e.g., between position 116l and 151l of FIG. 1L).

With reference to FIG. 19A, a blank 1900a of a right-hand pivot arm 1910a is depicted as being formed in a substantially flat piece of material 1905a. The right-hand pivot arm 1910 may be similar to the right-hand pivot arm 937a of FIG. 9A. The substantially flat piece of material 1805a may be metal, steel, plastic, carbon reinforced plastic, a laminate material, a composite material, etc. The blank 1900a may include a pivot post hole 1915a, a first hole 1920a and a second hole 1925a formed in a first section 1935a. The blank 1900a may further include a second section 1940a distinguished from the first section 1935a via a bend line 1930a.

Turning to FIG. 19B, a perspective view 1900b of a right-hand pivot arm 1910b is depicted. The right-hand pivot arm 1910b may be shaped from the blank 1900a of FIG. 19A. The right-hand pivot arm 1910b may include a pivot post hole 1915b, a first hole 1920b and a second hole 1925b formed in a first section 1935b. The right-hand pivot arm 1910b may further include a second section 1940b extending from the first section 1935b at substantially a ninety degree angle along the bend line 1930b.

With reference to FIG. 20A, a blank 2000a of a right-hand pivot arm 2010a is depicted as being formed in a substantially flat piece of material 2005a. The right-hand pivot arm 2010 may be similar to the right-hand pivot arm 937a of FIG. 9A. As can be appreciated by comparing FIG. 20A with FIG. 19A, the blank 2000a may be substantially the same as the blank 1900a. The substantially flat piece of material 1805a may be metal, steel, plastic, carbon reinforced plastic, a laminate material, a composite material, etc. The blank 2000a may include a pivot post hole 2015a, a first hole 2020a and a second hole 2025a formed in a first section 2035a. The blank 2000a may further include a second section 2040a distinguished from the first section 2035a via a bend line 2030a.

Turning to FIG. 20B, a perspective view of a right-hand pivot arm 2000b is depicted. The right-hand pivot arm 2000b may be shaped from the blank 2000a of FIG. 20A. The right-hand pivot arm 2000b may include a pivot post hole 2015b, a first hole 2020b and a second hole 2025b formed in a first section 2035b. The right-hand pivot arm 2000b may further include a second section 2040b extending from the first section 2035b at substantially a ninety degree angle along the bend line 2030b. When the bend along bend line 2030b opposite the bend along bend line 1930b, a mirror image of left-hand pivot arm 1900b may be formed as a left-hand pivot arm 2000b using the same blank 1905a, 2005a.

With respect to FIGS. 17A-20B and the related FIGS. 8A-9C, the first holes 1920a, 1920b and 2020a, 2020b cooperate with a respective set of the second holes 1780a, 1781a, 1880a, 1881a to define a relaxed chair seat position (e.g., relaxed chair seat position 151l of FIG. 1L) and/or a charged chair seat position (e.g., charged chair seat position 1611 of FIG. 1L). It should be understood that a spring and/or pivot arm may be configured as shown, for example, in FIG. 8D, 8E, 9D or 9E to define alternate relaxed chair seat positions and/or charged chair seat positions.

Turning to FIGS. 20C-20E, an alternate pivot arm configuration 2000c, 2000d, 2000e is depicted. With reference to FIG. 20C, a blank 2000c of a pivot arm is depicted as being formed in a substantially flat piece of material. The pivot arm 2000d may be similar to the right-hand pivot arm 937a of FIG. 9A. As can be appreciated by comparing FIG. 20D with FIG. 20E, the blank 2000c may be substantially the same for either a right-hand pivot arm 2000d and a left-hand pivot arm 2000e. The substantially flat piece of material may be metal, steel, plastic, carbon reinforced plastic, a laminate material, a composite material, etc. The blank 2000c may include a pivot post hole 2015c, a first hole 2020c and a second hole 2025c formed in a first section 2035c. The blank 2000c may further include a second section 2040c distinguished from the first section 2035c via a bend line. The blank 2000c may further include a third section 2050c distinguished from the first section 2035c via a bend line.

FIG. 20D depicts a perspective view of a right-hand pivot arm 2000d. The right-hand pivot arm 2000d may be shaped from the blank 2000c of FIG. 20C. The right-hand pivot arm 2000d may include a pivot post hole 2015d, a first hole 2020d and a second hole 2025d formed in a first section 2035d. The right-hand pivot arm 2000d may further include a second section 2040d extending from the first section 2035d at substantially a ninety degree angle along a first bend line. The right-hand pivot arm 2000d may further include a third section 2050d extending from the first section 2035d at substantially a ninety degree angle along a second bend line. When a bend along the first and second bend lines is opposite a bend along the first and second bend lines, a mirror image of right-hand pivot arm 2000e may be formed as a left-hand pivot arm 2000e using the same blank 2000c.

FIG. 20E depicts a perspective view of a right-hand pivot arm 2000e. The right-hand pivot arm 2000e may be shaped from the blank 2000c of FIG. 20C. The right-hand pivot arm 2000e may include a pivot post hole 2015e, a first hole 2020e and a second hole 2025e formed in a first section 2035e. The right-hand pivot arm 2000e may further include a second section 2040e extending from the first section 2035e at substantially a ninety degree angle along a first bend line. The right-hand pivot arm 2000e may further include a third section 2050e extending from the first section 2035e at substantially a ninety degree angle along a second bend line.

With reference to FIG. 21, a flow diagram of a method of forming a component from a flat piece of material 2100 is depicted. The method 2100 may include receiving a substantially flat sheet of metal (block 2105). The substantially flat piece of material may be metal (e.g., 3 Gauge-12 Gauge), aluminum, steel, plastic, carbon reinforced plastic, a laminate material, a composite material, etc. The method 2100 may also include forming a blank of a component in the substantially flat sheet of material (block 2110). The blank may be formed by stamping, shearing, blade sawing, laser cutting, water-jet cutting, oxy-acetylene cutting, plasma-arc cutting, etc. The method 2100 may further include forming holes and/or openings in the component blank (block 2115). The holes and/or openings may be formed by stamping, drilling, shearing, blade sawing, laser cutting, water-jet cutting, oxy-acetylene cutting, plasma-arc cutting, etc. The method 2100 may yet further include shaping a component from the component blank (block 2120). For example, the shaping may be cold form bending, heat assist bending, break forms, etc. A debris cover 1100b, 1200b, 1300b, an end cover 1400, a landing bracket 1500b, 1600b, a seat connector 1700b, 1800b, a pivot arm 1900b, 2000b and a chair back wing 250a, 251a may, for example, be manufactured using the method 2100.

Turning to FIG. 22, a flow diagram of a method of installing a plurality of rocker style chairs 2200 is depicted. The method 2200 may include receiving a plurality of parts and/or components at an assembly site or assembly sites (block 2205). The method 2200 may further include assembling modular right-hand standard(s) from various parts and/or components at a first assembly site (block 2210). The method 2200 may also include assembling modular center standard(s) from various parts and/or components at a second assembly site (block 2215). The method 2200 may further include assembling modular left-hand standard(s) form various parts and/or components at a third assembly site (block 2220). Any two of, or all three of, the first assembly site, the second assembly site and/or the third assembly site may be at the same geographic location. The method 2200 may also include assembling modular chair seat(s) from various parts and/or components at a fourth assembly site (block 2225). The method 2200 may further include assembling modular chair back(s) from various parts and/or components at a fifth assembly site (block 2230). The fourth assembly site and the fifth assembly site may be at the same geographic location and may be further at the same geographic location as one or more of the first assembly site, the second assembly site and/or the third assembly site. The method 2200 may also include shipping the modular right-hand standard(s), the modular center standard(s), the modular left-hand standard(s), the modular chair seat(s), the modular chair back(s) and associated fasteners from the assembly site(s) to an installation site that is at a geographic location that is different than the assembly site(s) (block 2235). The method 2200 may further include installing the modular right-hand standard(s), the modular center standard(s), the modular left-hand standard(s), the modular chair seat(s), the modular chair back(s) and associated fasteners at the installation site (block 2240). Various sub-assemblies of the modular assemblies may be pre-assembled prior to being shipped to a corresponding modular assembly, assembly site.

Turning to FIGS. 23A-23G, various view of debris cover assemblies 2300a, 2300b, 2300c, 2300d, 2300e, 2300f, 2300g are depicted. FIG. 23A depicts a right-hand debris cover assembly 2300a that may include a right-hand debris cover body 2305a, an upper fastener 2310a and lower fasteners 2315a. FIGS. 23B and 23D-23F depict various views of a center debris cover assembly 2300b, 2300d, 2300e, 2300f, 2300g that may include a center debris cover body 2305b, 2305d, 2305e, 2305f, 2305g, an upper fastener 2310b, 2310d, 2310e, 2310f, 2310g, and lower fasteners 2315b, 2315e. FIG. 23C depicts a left-hand debris cover assembly 2300c that may include a left-hand debris cover body 2305c, an upper fastener 2310c and lower fasteners 2315c. The right-hand debris cover assembly 2300a, the center debris cover assembly 2300b and/or the left-hand debris cover assembly 2300c may be manufactured of plastic, blow-molded plastic, machined plastic, cast metal, cast steel, cast aluminum, metal, steel, aluminum, iron, cast iron, machined steel, machined aluminum, machined metal, composite, fiber-reinforced plastic or any other suitable material.

With reference to FIGS. 23H, 23J and 23K, a right-hand end panel assembly 2300h, 2300j, 2300k that may include a right-hand end panel body 2305h, 2305j, 2305k and securing brackets 2310j, 2315j, 2320j, 2310k, 2315k, 2320k, 2325k. The right-hand end panel assembly 2300h, 2300j, 2300k manufactured of plastic, blow-molded plastic, machined plastic, cast metal, cast steel, cast aluminum, metal, steel, aluminum, iron, cast iron, machined steel, machined aluminum, machined metal, composite, fiber-reinforced plastic or any other suitable material. While only a right-hand end panel assembly 2300h, 2300j, 2300k is depicted in FIGS. 23H, 23J and 23K, a left-hand end panel may be similar to a mirror image of the right-hand end panel assembly 2300h, 2300j, 2300k.

Chair seat hinge mechanisms are provided for pivotally mounting a chair seat to an associated chair standard. The chair seat hinge mechanisms of the present disclosure may prevent chair seat hinge binding. The chair seat hinge mechanisms of the present disclosure may also ensure that associated chair seats rise properly. Because chair seat hinge landing brackets may be eliminated, the chair seat hinge mechanisms of the present disclosure may enable chair standard size and weight reductions, thereby, chair cost may be reduced. Furthermore, fasteners, that are typically used to attach a chair seat hinge to an associated seat, may be smaller since the fasteners are not load bearing with the chair seat hinge mechanisms of the present disclosure. Moreover, a chair seat hinge mechanisms of the present disclosure may be factory installed on a standard with fasteners not fully tightened, thereby, allowing chair seat and chair back assembly in the field.

With reference to FIGS. 24A-24F, a chair assembly 2400a-f may include a chair back 2435a-f and a chair seat hinge mechanism 2415a-f, 2425a-f supported by a chair standard 2405a-f. The chair seat hinge mechanism 2415a-f, 2425a-f may include a chair seat hinge seat pivot 2426b, 2426c, 2426e, 2426f receptacle 2427e rotatably engaged with a chair seat hinge standard bracket post 2419e, 2419f. Alternatively, the chair seat hinge seat bracket 2415a-f may include a post and the chair seat hinge standard bracket 2425a-f may include a mating receptacle. The chair seat hinge standard bracket 2415a-f may be secured to the chair standard 2405a-f via a chair seat hinge standard bracket lip 2416a, 2416c-f proximate a chair standard tab 2406a, 2406c-f; a chair seat hinge standard bracket tab 2417a, 2417e-f secured to a chair standard lip 2407a, 2407e-f; and a chair seat hinge standard bracket fulcrum 2418e, 2418f proximate a chair standard hinge bracket receptacle 2408e, 2408f. The features of the chair seat hinge bracket and the chair standard receptacle may be reversed. Similarly, the chair seat hinge standard bracket tab 2417a, 2417e-f may be provided toward a rear of the chair seat hinge standard bracket fulcrum 2418e, 2418f and a chair seat hinge standard bracket lip 2416a, 2416c-f toward the front. When, the chair seat hinge standard bracket tab 2417a, 2417e-f may be provided toward a rear of the chair seat hinge standard bracket fulcrum 2418e, 2418f and a chair seat hinge standard bracket lip 2416a, 2416c-f toward the front, the chair standard hinge bracket receptacle 2408e, 2408f features would be reversed as well.

As an alternative to the chair seat hinge mechanism 2415a-f, 2425a-f, a chair seat hinge standard bracket 2425a-f may have a portion toward a back of the associated chair such that an occupants weight is substantially equally distributed in front and behind the chair seat hinge mechanism 2415a-f. Other chair seat hinge mechanism 2415a-f, 2425a-f options may be provided that center an occupant's weight more forward or more rearward, as desired.

A chair seat hinge mechanism may include a landing bracket for attachment of other chair components (e.g., a row end panel, a snack tray arm support, a tablet arm support, a row number panel, a lighting module, or any other device as described in the commonly assigned patent applications that are incorporated by reference herein). Alternatively, or additionally, a chair standard may include a landing bracket above an associated chair standard receptacle for attachment of other chair components (e.g., a row end panel, a snack tray arm support, a tablet arm support, a row number panel, a lighting module, or any other device as described in the commonly assigned patent applications that are incorporated by reference herein).

While a single chair seat hinge mechanism 2415a-f is shown in FIG. 1A on a left-hand side of the chair assembly 2400a-f and supported by the chair standard 2405a-f, a second chair seat hinge mechanism may be supported by the chair standard 2405a-f and the second chair seat hinge mechanism may be configured as a mirror image of the chair seat hinge mechanism 2415a-f to define a right-hand chair seat pivot. Alternatively, a row end panel, a snack tray arm support, a tablet arm support, a row number panel, a lighting module, or any other device as described in the commonly assigned patent applications that are incorporated by reference herein. may be installed next to the chair seat hinge mechanism 2415a-f in the chair standard hinge bracket receptacle 2408e, 2408f. The chair standard hinge bracket receptacle 2408e, 2408f may include features that, while allowing an associated chair seat hinge mechanism 2415a-f to allow for chair standard misalignments, prevent the chair seat hinge mechanism 2415a-f from disengaging the chair standard hinge bracket receptacle 2408e, 2408f.

A chair standard 2405a-f may include a first mounting foot 2402a-f, a second mounting foot 2403a-f, a chair arm 2410a-2410f, a first chair back bracket 2411a-f, a second chair back bracket 2412a-f, a third chair back bracket 2413a-f, and a fourth chair back bracket 2414a-f. Alternatively, a chair standard 2405a-f may include only a first chair back bracket 2411a-f and a second chair back bracket 2412a-f when, for example, the chair standard 2405a-f is to be installed at an end of a row of chairs. A chair back 2435a-f may include a first chair back fastener receptacle 2436a-f, a second chair back fastener receptacle 2437a-f, a third chair back fastener receptacle 2438a-f, and a fourth chair back fastener receptacle 2439a-f.

Turning to FIGS. 24G, 24H, 24J and 24K, a chair seat hinge mechanism 2400g, 2400h, 2400j, 2400k may include a chair seat hinge seat bracket 2425g, 2425h, 2425j, 2425k pivotally engaged with a chair seat hinge standard bracket 2415g, 2415h, 2415j, 2415k via a chair seat hinge standard bracket post 2419j, 2419k received within a mating chair seat hinge seat bracket receptacle 2427g, 2427k. Alternatively, the chair seat hinge seat bracket 2415g, 2415h, 2415j, 2415k may include a post and the chair seat hinge standard bracket 2425g, 2425h, 2425j, 2425k may include a mating receptacle. The chair seat hinge mechanism 2400g, 2400h, 2400j, 2400k may include a chair seat rotation limiter 2431g, 2431k, 2423h, 2423j, 2423k which may prevent rotation of the chair hinge assembly 2400g, 2400h, 2400j, 2400k when the associated chair is occupied. The chair seat hinge mechanism 2400g, 2400h, 2400j, 2400k may include a chair seat attachment 2425g, 2425h, 2425j, 2425k having fastener receptacles 2430g, 2430h, 2430j, 2430k for fastening an associated chair seat (not shown in FIGS. 24G, 24H, 24J and 24K) to a chair seat hinge mechanism 2400g, 2400h, 2400j, 2400k. The chair seat hinge mechanism 2400g, 2400h, 2400j, 2400k may include load carrying/hinge position keepers 2429g, 2429k, 2428g, 2428,k, 2422h, 2422j, 2421h, 2421j. The chair seat hinge seat bracket 2415g, 2415h, 2415j, 2415k; the chair seat attachment 2425g, 2425h, 2425j, 2425k; the chair seat rotation limiter 2431g, 2431k, 2423h, 2423j, 2423k; and/or the load carrying/hinge position keepers 2429g, 2429k, 2428g, 2428,k, 2422h, 2422j, 2421h, 2421j may have planner, cylindrical or hemispherical interfacial surfaces to assist in hinge function while accommodating variations in standard installation position and/or orientation.

While not shown in FIG. 24A-H, J or K, a chair seat hinge mechanism 2415a-h, j or k may include a chair seat biasing spring and/or features, as described in the commonly assigned patent applications that are incorporated herein by reference, configured to automatically orient a chair seat to a desired position when an occupant is not seating in the associated chair.

Cup holders are often incorporated into venue seating (e.g., theater seating, auditorium seating, sports arena seating, concert hall seating, etc.). A cup holder may be incorporated into an associated chair or may be attached to, for example, a back of chair that is located in front of an associated chair. Cup holders may be retrofitted to an associated seating installation subsequent to the corresponding chairs being installed. The cup holders of the present disclosure may provide flexible installation. A cup holder of the present disclosure may be securely attached to an associated chair or may be attached to, for example, a back of chair that is located in front of an associated chair.

Turning to FIG. 25A, cup holder assembly 2500a may include a cup holder 2505a attached to a portion of a chair structure 2520a (e.g., a chair standard, a chair arm, a chair back support, a chair back, etc.). The cup holder 2505a may also include an upper stiffening lip 2511a and a cup support 2512a having, for example, a web configuration that may allow liquid to drain out of the cup holder 2505a. The cup holder 2505a may further include an attachment structure which may include a first fixed portion 2506a, a first flexible portion 2507a, a second fixed portion 2508a, and a second flexible portion 2509a defining a channel 2513a.

The cup holder 2505a may be attached to a chair structure 2520a by, for example, first flexing the first flexible portion 2507a away from the first fixed portion 2506a and/or flexing the second flexible portion 2509a away from the second fixed portion 2508a, thereby, widening the channel 2513a. Subsequent to flexing the first flexible portion 2507a away from the first fixed portion 2506a and/or flexing the second flexible portion 2509a away from the second fixed portion 2508a, the chair structure 2520a may be received within the cup holder attachment structure. Subsequent to the chair structure 2520a being received within the cup holder attachment structure, a first fastener 2515a and/or a second fastener may draw the first flexible portion 2507a toward the first fixed portion 2506a and/or drawing the second flexible portion 2509a toward the second fixed portion 2508a, thereby, clamping the cup holder attachment structure onto the chair structure 2520a. The cup holder 2505a may be removed from the chair structure 2520a by reversing the above sequence.

With reference to FIG. 25B, cup holder assembly 2500b may include a cup holder 2505b attached to a portion of a chair structure (not shown in FIG. 25B). The cup holder 2505b may also include an upper stiffening lip 2511b and a cup support 2512a having, for example, a web configuration that may allow liquid to drain out of the cup holder 2505b. The cup holder 2505b may further include an attachment structure which may include a first fixed portion 2506b, a first flexible portion 2507b, a second fixed portion 2508b, and a second flexible portion 2509b defining a channel 2513b.

Turning to FIG. 25C, cup holder assembly 2500c may include a cup holder 2505c attached to a portion of a chair structure 2520c (e.g., a chair standard, a chair arm, a chair back support, a chair back, etc.). The cup holder 2505c may also include an upper stiffening lip 2511c and a cup support 2512c having, for example, a web configuration that may allow liquid to drain out of the cup holder 2505c. The cup holder 2505c may further include an attachment structure which may include a first fixed portion 2508c and a first flexible portion 2509c defining a channel 2525c.

With reference to FIG. 25D, cup holder assembly 2500d may include a cup holder 2505d attached to a portion of a chair structure 2520d (e.g., a chair standard, a chair arm, a chair back support, a chair back, etc.). The cup holder 2505d may also include an upper stiffening lip 2511d and a cup support 2512d having, for example, a web configuration that may allow liquid to drain out of the cup holder 2505d. The cup holder 2505d may further include an attachment structure which may include a first fixed portion 2506d and a first flexible portion 2507d defining a channel 2513d.

With reference to FIG. 26A, cup holder assembly 2600a may include a cup holder 2605a attached to a portion of a chair structure 2620a (e.g., a chair standard, a chair arm, a chair back support, a chair back, etc.). The cup holder 2605a may also include an upper stiffening lip 2611a and a cup support 2612a having, for example, a web configuration that may allow liquid to drain out of the cup holder 2605a. The cup holder 2605a may further include an attachment structure which may include a fixed portion 2606a, and a clamp 2607a defining a channel 2613a.

The cup holder 2605a may be attached to a chair structure 2620a by, for example, first moving the clamp 2607a away from the fixed portion 2606a, thereby, widening the channel 2613a. Subsequent to moving the clamp 2607a away from the fixed portion 2606a, the chair structure 2620a may be received within the cup holder attachment structure. Subsequent to the chair structure 2620a being received within the cup holder attachment structure, a first fastener 2615a and/or a second fastener 2616a may draw the clamp 2607a toward the fixed portion 2606a, thereby, clamping the cup holder attachment structure onto the chair structure 2620a. The cup holder 2605a may be removed from the chair structure 2620a by reversing the above sequence.

Turning to FIG. 26B, cup holder assembly 2600b may include a cup holder 2605b attached to a portion of a chair structure (not shown in FIG. 26B). The cup holder 2605b may also include an upper stiffening lip 2611b and a cup support 2612a having, for example, a web configuration that may allow liquid to drain out of the cup holder 2605b. The cup holder 2605b may further include an attachment structure which may include a fixed portion 2606b and a clamp 2607b defining a channel 2613b.

With reference to FIG. 26C, cup holder assembly 2600c may include a cup holder 2605c attached to a portion of a chair structure 2620c (e.g., a chair standard, a chair arm, a chair back support, a chair back, etc.). The cup holder 2605c may also include an upper stiffening lip 2611c and a cup support 2612c having, for example, a web configuration that may allow liquid to drain out of the cup holder 2605c. The cup holder 2605c may further include an attachment structure which may include a fixed portion 2606c and a clamp 2607c defining a channel 2613c.

Turning to FIG. 26D, cup holder assembly 2600d may include a cup holder 2605d attached to a portion of a chair structure 2620a (e.g., a chair standard, a chair arm, a chair back support, a chair back, etc.). The cup holder 2605d may also include an upper stiffening lip 2611d and a cup support 2612a having, for example, a web configuration that may allow liquid to drain out of the cup holder 2605d. The cup holder 2605d may further include an attachment structure which may include a fixed portion 2606d and a clamp 2607d defining a channel 2613d. The clamp 2607d may be secured to the fixed portion 2606d via a first fastener 2615d and a second fastener 2616d.

With reference to FIG. 27A, cup holder assembly 2700a may include a cup holder 2705a attached to a portion of a chair structure 2720a (e.g., a chair standard, a chair arm, a chair back support, a chair back, etc.). The cup holder 2705a may also include an upper stiffening lip 2711a and a cup support 2712a having, for example, a web configuration that may allow liquid to drain out of the cup holder 2705a. The cup holder 2705a may further include an attachment structure which may include a fixed portion 2706a, and a wedge 2707a defining a channel 2713a.

The cup holder 2705a may be attached to a chair structure 2720a by, for example, first moving the wedge 2707a away from the fixed portion 2706a, thereby, widening the channel 2713a. Subsequent to moving the wedge 2707a away from the fixed portion 2706a, the chair structure 2720a may be received within the cup holder attachment structure. Subsequent to the chair structure 2720a being received within the cup holder attachment structure, a first fastener 2715a may draw the wedge 2707a toward the fixed portion 2706a, thereby, clamping the cup holder attachment structure onto the chair structure 2720a. The cup holder 2705a may be removed from the chair structure 2720a by reversing the above sequence.

Turning to FIG. 27B, cup holder assembly 2700b may include a cup holder 2705b attached to a portion of a chair structure (not shown in FIG. 27B). The cup holder 2705b may also include an upper stiffening lip 2711b and a cup support 2712a having, for example, a web configuration that may allow liquid to drain out of the cup holder 2705b. The cup holder 2705b may further include an attachment structure which may include a fixed portion 2706b and a wedge 2707b defining a channel 2713b.

With reference to FIG. 27C, cup holder assembly 2700c may include a cup holder 2705c attached to a portion of a chair structure 2720c (e.g., a chair standard, a chair arm, a chair back support, a chair back, etc.). The cup holder 2705c may also include an upper stiffening lip 2711c and a cup support 2712c having, for example, a web configuration that may allow liquid to drain out of the cup holder 2705c. The cup holder 2705c may further include an attachment structure which may include a fixed portion 2706c and a wedge 2707c defining a channel 2713c.

Turning to FIG. 27D, cup holder assembly 2700d may include a cup holder 2705d attached to a portion of a chair structure 2720d (e.g., a chair standard, a chair arm, a chair back support, a chair back, etc.). The cup holder 2705d may also include an upper stiffening lip 2711d and a cup support 2712d having, for example, a web configuration that may allow liquid to drain out of the cup holder 2705d. The cup holder 2705d may further include an attachment structure which may include a fixed portion 2706d and a wedge 2707d defining a channel 2713d.

With reference to FIG. 28A, cup holder assembly 2800a may include a cup holder 2805a attached to a portion of a chair structure 2820a (e.g., a chair standard, a chair arm, a chair back support, a chair back, etc.). The cup holder 2805a may also include an upper stiffening lip 2811a and a cup support 2812a having, for example, a web configuration that may allow liquid to drain out of the cup holder 2805a. The cup holder 2805a may further include an attachment structure which may include a fixed portion 2806a, and a clamp 2807a defining a channel 2820a. The cup holder 2805a may include a slightly flattened portion 2814a opposite the channel 2820a. The flattened portion 2814a may be configured to align with a vertically orientated plane defined by a rearward most portion of an associated chair back (e.g., chair back 1235d of FIG. 12D). Thereby, the cup holder 2805a will not extend into an associated walkway behind the associated chair.

The cup holder 2805a may be attached to a chair structure 2820a by, for example, first moving the clamp 2807a away from the fixed portion 2806a, thereby, widening the channel 2813a. Subsequent to moving the clamp 2807a away from the fixed portion 2806a, the chair structure 2820a may be received within the cup holder attachment structure. Subsequent to the chair structure 2820a being received within the cup holder attachment structure, a first fastener 2815a and/or a second fastener 2816a may draw the clamp 2807a toward the fixed portion 2806a, thereby, clamping the cup holder attachment structure onto the chair structure 2820a. The cup holder 2805a may be removed from the chair structure 2820a by reversing the above sequence.

Turning to FIG. 28B, cup holder assembly 2800b may include a cup holder 2805b attached to a portion of a chair structure (not shown in FIG. 28B). The cup holder 2805b may also include an upper stiffening lip 2811b and a cup support 2812a having, for example, a web configuration that may allow liquid to drain out of the cup holder 2805b. The cup holder 2805b may further include an attachment structure which may include a fixed portion 2806b and a clamp 2807b defining a channel 2813b. The cup holder 2805b may include a slightly flattened portion 2814b opposite the channel 2820b. The flattened portion 2814b may be configured to align with a vertically orientated plane defined by a rearward most portion of an associated chair back (e.g., chair back 2435d of FIG. 24D). Thereby, the cup holder 2805b will not extend into an associated walkway behind the associated chair.

With reference to FIG. 28C, cup holder assembly 2800c may include a cup holder 2805c attached to a portion of a chair structure 2820c (e.g., a chair standard, a chair arm, a chair back support, a chair back, etc.). The cup holder 2805c may also include an upper stiffening lip 2811c and a cup support 2812c having, for example, a web configuration that may allow liquid to drain out of the cup holder 2805c. The cup holder 2805c may further include an attachment structure which may include a fixed portion 2806c and a clamp 2807c defining a channel 2813c.

Turning to FIG. 28D, cup holder assembly 2800d may include a cup holder 2805d attached to a portion of a chair structure 2820d (e.g., a chair standard, a chair arm, a chair back support, a chair back, etc.). The cup holder 2805d may also include an upper stiffening lip 2811d and a cup support 2812d having, for example, a web configuration that may allow liquid to drain out of the cup holder 2805d. The cup holder 2805d may further include an attachment structure which may include a fixed portion 2806d and a clamp 2807d defining a channel 2813d.

Turning to FIGS. 29A-29C, an accessory tray assembly 2900a, 2900b, 2900c may include a tray 2915a, 2915b, 2915c secured to a tray support 2925b, 2925c via, for example, fasteners 2929c (e.g., screws, bolts, adhesive, co-molding, etc. The tray support 2925b, 2925c may be a casting (e.g., a steel casting, an iron casting, an aluminum casting, a composite material casting, etc.). Alternatively, the tray support 2925b, 2925c may be a stamping (e.g., a metal stamping), a molded plastic, or may be a composite structure. The accessory tray assembly 2900a, 2900b, 2900c may include a tray base 2935b, 2935c and lock dogs 2936b, 2936c. The accessory tray assembly 2900a-c may include a storage area 2916b,c (e.g., a wire rack, an open ended box, a suspended surface, etc.) underneath the tray 2915a-c. The storage area 2916b,c may be configured to receive a venue information brochure, a menu, a concessions order form, a venue event brochure, a venue evaluation card, a tablet, an interactive question/answer sheet, a writing instrument, a recording instrument, a tablet computing device, etc.

With reference to FIGS. 30A-30D, an accessory tray assembly 3000a, 3000b, 3000c, 3000d may include a tray support 3025a, 3038b, 3025c, 3025d having a first support extension 3026a, 3026d, a second support extension 3027a, 3027d, a third support extension 3028a, 3028d, and fasteners 3029c, 3029d. The tray support 3025a, 3038b, 3025c, 3025d may be similar to, for example, the tray support 225b, 225c. The accessory tray assembly 3000a, 3000b, 3000c, 3000d may include a tray base 3035a, 3035b, 3035c and lock dogs 3036b, 3036c. As shown in the cross section view 30B-30B of FIG. 30B, the accessory tray assembly 3000a, 3000b, 3000c, 3000d may include screw 3040b to secure the tray support 3025a, 3038b, 3025c, 3025d to the tray base 3035a, 3035b, 3035c. The accessory tray assembly 3000a, 3000b, 3000c, 3000d may include a plug 3041b configured to cover the screw 3040b. The tray support 3025a, 3038b, 3025c, 3025d and/or the tray base 3035a, 3035b, 3035c may include access holes 3039b aligned with lock dog screws 3037b such that, for example, the lock dogs 3036b, 3036c may be engaged with a corresponding chair attachment (e.g., chair attachment 191m of FIG. 4M).

Turning to FIG. 31, an accessory tray assembly 3100 may include a tray 3115, having a cup holder receptacle 3120, secured to a tray support 3125, having a first support extension 3126 a second support extension 3127, and a third support extension 3128, via tray fasteners 3129. The tray support 3125 may be rotatably secured to a center post 3144 of a tray base 3135 via a tray support fastener 3140 and associated washer 3142. The accessory tray assembly 3100 may include an inner bearing 3150 and an outer bearing 3155 juxtaposed between the tray support 3125 and the tray base 3135 configured to carry loads and reduce tray movements. The accessory tray assembly 3100 may include at least one biasing spring 3145, or other devise, to automatically return the tray 3115 to a stored position (e.g., non-use position) or an open position (e.g., in-use position). The accessory tray assembly 3100 may include a plug 3141 to obscure (or hide) the tray support fastener 3140. The tray support 3125 and/or the tray base 3135 may include access holes (e.g., access holes 3039b of FIG. 30B) aligned with lock dog screws 3142 such that, for example, the lock dogs 3136 may be engaged with a corresponding chair attachment (e.g., chair attachment 191m of FIG. 4M). The accessory tray assembly 3100 may include at least one stop 3143 to limit movement of the tray 3115 in at least one of: a closed position, an opened position, an intermediate position, any sub-combination thereof, or a combination thereof.

With reference to FIGS. 32A-32G, an accessory tray assembly 3200a, 3200b, 3200c, 3200d, 3200e, 3200f, 3200g may include a tray support 3225a, 3225b, 3225c, 3225d, 3225f pivotally attached to a tray base 3235e, 3233f, 3235g with interposing inner bearing 3265a and outer bearing 3255a. The accessory tray assembly 3200a, 3200b, 3200c, 3200d, 3200e, 3200f, 3200g may be similar to, for example, the accessory tray assembly 3100 of FIG. 31. The tray support 3225a, 3225b, 3225c, 3225d, 3225f may be similar to, for example, the tray support 3125 of FIG. 31, and may include a first extension 3226d, a second extension 3227d, and a third extension 3228d. The tray base 3235e, 3233f, 3235g may be similar to, for example, the tray base 3135 of FIG. 31. The inner bearing 3265a may be similar to, for example, the inner bearing 3150 of FIG. 31. The outer bearing 3255a may be similar to, for example, the outer bearing 3155 of FIG. 31. The accessory tray assembly 3200a, 3200b, 3200c, 3200d, 3200e, 3200f, 3200g may include at least one access hole 3234f for accessing tray base 3235e, 3233f, 3235g fasteners (e.g., lock dogs or screws) and at least one tray stop boss 3226f having a radius 3227f of, for example, 6 mm.

The inner bearing 3265a may have an inside cross section dimension 3265a of 15 mm and a cross section thickness dimension 3268a of 5.3 mm. The outer bearing 3255a may have a radius dimension 3255a of 95 mm and a bearing surface dimension 3266a of 5 mm. The a tray rest position 3267a, 3289c (e.g., a tray stop position biased by a spring) of the tray support 3225a, 3225b, 3225c, 3225d, 3225f may be, for example, 15 degrees with respect to an axis that is perpendicular to an associated chair arm (e.g., as shown in FIG. 1B). Optionally, the tray support 3225a, 3225b, 3225c, 3225d, 3225f may have a full rotation 3269a of 360 degrees with respect to the tray base 3235e, 3233f, 3235g.

The tray support 3225a, 3225b, 3225c, 3225d, 3225f and tray base 3235e, 3233f, 3235g may include a first dimension 3251a of 325 mm, a second dimension 3252a of 125 mm, a third dimension 3253a of 98 mm, a fourth dimension 3254a of 70 mm, a fifth dimension 3249a of 10 mm, a sixth dimension 3256a of 19 mm, a seventh dimension 3257a of 60 mm, an eighth dimension 3258a of 182 mm, a ninth dimension 3259a of 4.5 mm, a tenth dimension 3260a of 125 mm, an eleventh dimension 3261a of 325 mm, a twelve dimension 3262a of 46.26 mm, a thirteenth dimension 3263a of 52 mm, a fourteenth dimension 3264a of 80 mm, a fifteenth dimension 3269b of 96 mm, a sixteenth dimension 3270b of 4.5 mm, a seventeenth dimension 3271b of 23 mm, an eighteenth dimension 3272b of 4.3 mm, a nineteenth dimension 3273b of 15 mm, a twentieth dimension 3274b of 60 mm, a twenty-first dimension 3275b of 40.1 mm, a twenty-second dimension 3276b of 5 mm, a twenty-third dimension 3277b of 3 mm, a twenty-fourth dimension 3278b of 19 mm, a twenty-fifth dimension 3279b of 5 mm, a twenty-sixth dimension 3280b of 1.5 mm, a twenty-seventh dimension 3281b of 0.25 mm, a twenty-eighth dimension 3282b of 5 mm, a twenty-ninth dimension 3261c of 350 mm, a thirtieth dimension 3283c of 260 mm, a thirty-first dimension 3284c of 4.5 mm, a thirty-second dimension 3285c of 6 mm, a thirty-third dimension 3286c of 12.3 mm, a thirty-fourth dimension 3287c of 200 mm, a thirty-fifth dimension 3288c of 38 mm, a thirty-sixth dimension 3290c of 35 mm, a thirty-seventh dimension 3291c of 15 mm, a thirty-eighth dimension 3226e of a tray stop of 8 mm and an associated thirty-ninth dimension 3227e of a tray stop catch of 11.8 mm, a fortieth dimension 3228e of a radius of a temporary tray stop of 10.5 mm, a forty-first dimension 3230e of a radius of a tray stop plate of 75 mm, a forty-second dimension 3231e of a tray stop plate fastener radius of 6.5 mm, a forty-third dimension 3232e of a degree of rotation between a tray stop and a temporary tray stop of 45 degrees, a forty-fourth dimension 3233e of a degree of rotation between a tray stop and a temporary tray stop of 45 degrees, a forty-fifth dimension 3230f of 35 mm, a forty-sixth dimension 3228f of 38 degrees, a forty-seventh dimension 3229f of 12 degrees, a forty-eighth dimension 3231f of 12 degrees, and a forty-ninth dimension 3232f of 36 degrees. The specific dimensions provided above are for illustrative purposes only, it should be understood that the dimensions may be increased, or decreased, in, for example, proportion to one another. Alternatively, any individual dimension may be increased or decreased by, for example, +/−5-10% in proportion to any mating part.

The tray base 3235e, 3233f, 3235g may include a first dimension 3226g of 113 mm, a second dimension 3227g of 95 mm, a third dimension 3228g of 18 mm, a fourth dimension 3229g of 7 mm, a fifth dimension 3230g of 5 mm, and a sixth dimension 3231g of 40 mm. The specific dimensions provided above are for illustrative purposes only, it should be understood that the dimensions may be increased, or decreased, in, for example, proportion to one another. Alternatively, any individual dimension may be increased or decreased by, for example, +/−5-10% in proportion to any mating part.

Turning to FIGS. 33A and 33B, a tray base 3335a, 3335b, for use within accessory tray assemblies 3300a, 3300b, may include base stand-offs 3337b, access holes 3339b, a center tray pivot post 3338b, and at least one tray stop 3343b. The tray base 3335a, 3335b may be similar to, for example, the tray base 3135 of FIG. 31 or the tray base tray base 3235e, 3233f, 3235g of FIGS. 32E, 32F, 32G, respectively. The tray base 3335a, 3335b and/or tray base plate may include a first dimension 3344a of a radius of a tray stop catch of 31 mm, a second dimension 3345a of a tray stop radius of 22 mm, a third dimension 3346a of 5 mm, a fourth dimension 3347a of 6.5 mm, a fifth dimension 3348a of 15.55 mm, and a sixth dimension 3349a of 6.5 mm. The specific dimensions provided above are for illustrative purposes only, it should be understood that the dimensions may be increased, or decreased, in, for example, proportion to one another. Alternatively, any individual dimension may be increased or decreased by, for example, +/−5-10% in proportion to any mating part.

An accessory tray assembly may include an attachment having at least one attachment mechanism for removably securing the accessory tray within a receptacle of a chair. An accessory tray assembly may include drain holes 3339b for draining liquids that enter the assembly. An accessory tray assembly may include drain holes 3339b which serve as access holes for snack tray attachment features. An accessory tray assembly a cup holder may be omitted and replace by other feature(s). All of the embodiments described herein that include cup holders may not include a cup holder. An accessory tray assembly may include features 3343a to aid orientation of the snack tray during assembly. An accessory tray assembly may include features to aid the orientation of the snack tray during assembly to the chair.

With reference to FIGS. 34A-34D, an outer bearing 3455a, 3455b, 3455c, 3455d, for use within accessory tray assemblies 3400a, 3400b, 3400c, 3400d, may include at least one stop alignment 3443c, at least one temporary tray stop alignment 3444c having a first dimension 3458b of 6 mm and a second dimension 3462b of 8 mm, a first outside dimension 3456d of 99 mm, a second dimension 3456b of 1.75 mm, a third dimension 3457b of 2.25 mm, a fourth dimension 3460b of 12 mm, a fifth dimension 3461b of 3 mm, a sixth dimension 3456a of a radius of 8 mm, a seventh dimension 3457a of an angle of 45 degrees, an eighth dimension 3458a of 1 mm, and a ninth dimension 3459a of 37 mm. The outer bearing 3455a, 3455b, 3455c, 3455d may be similar to, for example, the outer bearing 3155 of FIG. 31 or the outer bearing 3255a of FIG. 32A. The specific dimensions provided above are for illustrative purposes only, it should be understood that the dimensions may be increased, or decreased, in, for example, proportion to one another. Alternatively, any individual dimension may be increased or decreased by, for example, +/−5-10% in proportion to any mating part.

Turning to FIGS. 35A-35C, a biasing spring 3500a, 3500b, 3500c, for use within accessory tray assemblies, may include a first catch 3501a, 3501c having a horizontal section 3502a, 3502b and a vertical section 3503a, a second catch 3504a, 3504c having a horizontal section 3505a, 3505b and a vertical section 3506a, and a spring coil 3507a. The biasing spring 3500a, 3500b, 3500c may be similar to, for example, the biasing spring 3145 of FIG. 31. The biasing spring 3500a, 3500b, 3500c may include a first dimension 3510b of 17 mm, a second dimension 3511b of 31 mm, a third dimension 3512b of 6.5 mm, a fourth dimension 3513b of 4 mm, a fifth dimension 3514c of 31 mm, and a relaxed spring dimension 3515c of 90 degrees. The biasing spring 3500a, 3500b, 3500c may be made from, for example, spring steel having an outside radius dimension of 2 mm. The specific dimensions provided above are for illustrative purposes only, it should be understood that the dimensions may be increased, or decreased, in, for example, proportion to one another. Alternatively, any individual dimension may be increased or decreased by, for example, +/−5-10% in proportion to any mating part.

Turning to FIGS. 36A and 36B, a pivotally stowaway tray assembly with accessory compartment 3600a, 3600b may include a tray 1a, 1b having an accessory compartment 2a, 2b (e.g., a cup holder, a pencil holder, a cellular telephone holder/charger, etc.). The object of the invention relates to an arrangement of a tablet hinge system incorporated in armchairs, establishing an assembly which allows folding tablet 1, corresponding to the furled position under the armrest 2 of the assembly of the armchair 3 in application, by simply pushing the tablet 1 forwards, from the position for use, to be perfectly gathered in the furled position. According to the invention, the arrangement of tablet 1 in the armrest 2 of the armchair 3 in application is established by means of an assembly support 4, which is included fixed with respect to the armrest 2 a rotating hollow shaft 5 being incorporated axially with respect to said support 4. The shaft 5 has in its front end a head 6, with respect to which the tablet 1 is articulated by means of a cam-shaped element 7 projecting in an area of a corner of the same. The support 4 has in its rear part an angular notch 8, while the shaft 5 incorporates in its rear end a perpendicular bolt 9 acting with respect to the mentioned notch 8 of the support 4, determining two stop positions limiting the rotation of the shaft 5 between two defined angular positions. Inside shaft 5, there is a rod 10 included with axial freedom which is pushed by a spring 11 to project through the head 6, so that in the assembly arrangement said rod 10 rests with pressure on the periphery of the cam 7 of the tablet 1. A roller 12 is incorporated in the end of the rod 10 by means of which said rod 10 provides a rotation support on the periphery of the cam 7. In an end area of its contour, the cam 7 defines a notch 13 in which it is capable to fit the end of the rod 10 provided with the roller 12, such that when said fitting is established, a provisional blocking of the rotation of the tablet 1 is determined between the cam 7 and the shaft 5 with respect to the shaft 5. With all of the foregoing and starting from a folded position of the tablet 1 in the armchair 3, as shown in FIGS. 36A and 36B, to take the tablet 1 to the position for use, the tablet 1 has to be raised to a vertical position by rotating it with respect to the articulated assembly on the head 6 of shaft 5 and then folding it to the horizontal position for use. However, to take the tablet 1 to the folding position form the position for use, it is only necessary to push the tablet 1 forwards such that when a certain position is reached, the tablet 1 itself makes the shaft 5 rotate with respect to the support 4, so that the tablet 1 is in a position in which it falls into the folded position by its own weight. When the furled position included under the corresponding armrest 2 is reached, the tablet 1 is retained in this position by means of a provisional blocking, due to the fitting of the end of the rod 10 into the notch 13 of the cam 7, preventing a rebound by which the tablet 1 may be improperly projected towards the front of the armchair 3 in a wrong folding and entailing an obstacle in the space in front of the armchair 3. When the tablet 1 is taken forwards, the rotation of shaft 5 occurs by the weight of tablet 1 due to its shape, but with the purpose of increasing the efficiency and the rapidity of said rotation and with respect to the shaft 5, a torsion spring 14 is also incorporated in an arrangement tending to make said shaft 5 rotate in the direction which takes tablet 1 to the position which falls into the folded position. It should be understood that the accessory compartment 2a, 2b, may be attached to an associated armrest such that the accessory compartment 2a, 2b does not pivot when the tray 1a, 1b is pivoted.

With reference to FIG. 37, a pivotally stowaway tray assembly with accessory compartment 3700 may include a tray 1 having an accessory compartment 2 (e.g., a cup holder, a pencil holder, a cellular telephone holder/charger, etc.). Armrest 18 (with adjustment mechanism 22 and tablet 20) is mounted at the upper end of one of the support legs 24, such as, for example, at the right support leg for supporting a tablet for a right-handed person to use while sitting in the seat or at the left support leg for supporting a tablet for a left-handed person to use while sitting in the seat. Another armrest (not shown) may be mounted at the other support leg and the other armrest would not necessarily include the adjustment mechanism and tablet or may include an adjustment mechanism and tablet for the seat adjacent to the first seat. The armrest 18 with the adjustment mechanism and tablet thus may be mounted at either or both support legs, depending on the particular application of the seat assembly. For example, each support leg may have an armrest and adjustment mechanism and tablet mounted thereto, with each support leg being a left leg for one seat and a right leg for an adjacent seat, such as for a plurality of seats arranged in a row at a seating facility. The adjustment mechanisms and tablets may be configured to be right hand tablets (with the tablet for a particular seat mounted to the right support leg of that seat) or left hand tablets (with the tablet for a particular seat mounted to the left support leg of that seat), depending on the particular application of the seat assemblies. In the illustrated embodiment, armrest 18 includes mounting post 18a that engages or is received in tube member 24c of support leg 24, and that may be secured to the tube member 24c, such as via one or more retaining elements 24e, such as a screw or pin or the like. As shown, armrest 18 includes a generally horizontal support or tube member 18b that is attached to mounting post 18a. Tube member 18b and mounting post 18a are received or contained at least partially within a housing or armrest casing 28, which may include an upper casing 28a, a lower casing 28b and a rear casing portion 28c, and which may include a padded armrest portion 28d at an upper surface thereof. Rear casing portion 28c may be formed to receive a portion of mounting post 18a and may provide a non-circular portion of the mounting post that is received in a non-circular tube member 24c to non-pivotally mount armrest 18 to support leg 24, Support or tube member 18b extends generally horizontally to an open end portion of the casing 28, and is configured to receive or attach to adjustment mechanism 22 to adjustably mount tablet 20 at the forward or outer end of the armrest 18. Adjustment mechanism 22 is adjustable to pivotally mount tablet 20 at the outer end of the armrest. The adjustment mechanism is configured to allow for pivotal movement of tablet 20 about a generally horizontal pivot axis that is generally normal to the longitudinal axis of the armrest and support tube to facilitate movement between the lowered or stowed or non-use position beneath armrest 18 and the raised position. The adjustment mechanism is also configured to allow for pivotal movement of tablet about a pivot axis that extends generally longitudinally along support or tube member 18b to facilitate pivoting of the tablet to its generally horizontal in-use position. Further, the adjustment mechanism is also configured to limit pivotal movement of the tablet about the longitudinal pivot axis when the tablet is in its lowered or stored position and until the tablet is raised or pivoted upward a threshold amount. The adjustment mechanism is also configured to allow pivotal movement of the tablet about a generally vertical pivot axis when the tablet is in its generally horizontal in-use position to facilitate adjustment of the tablet relative to the person using the tablet at the seat assembly. In the illustrated embodiment, adjustment mechanism 22 includes a pivot housing or pivot element 30 that includes a pivot shaft portion 30a that is received in support tube 18b and a tablet mounting portion 30b that pivotally mounts a swing arm or mounting arm 32 (which is attached or affixed to tablet 20, such as via a plurality of fasteners or the like). Shaft portion 30a has a transverse slot 30c formed therethrough that extends transverse to the longitudinal axis of the shaft portion 30a. Pivot element 30 receives a plunger 34 therein that is longitudinally movable along pivot element 30 in response to pivotal movement of swing arm 32 about tablet mounting portion 30b of pivot 30, as discussed below. When pivot shaft portion 30a is received within support tube 18b, a pin or stop element 36 is inserted at least partially through support tube 18b (such as through a hole or set of holes 18c or 18d of support tube 18b) and through slot 30c of pivot shaft portion 30a and at least partially through plunger 34 to allow for controlled pivotal and longitudinal movement of plunger 34 and pivot element 30 relative to support tube 18b to control the adjustment or movement of swing arm 32 and tablet 20 relative to armrest 18, as also discussed below. Swing arm 32 includes a tablet mounting portion 32a that is configured to attach to tablet 20, such as via a plurality of screws, and a pivot mounting portion 32b that is configured to pivotally mount to tablet mounting portion 30b of pivot element 30. In the illustrated embodiment, pivot mounting portion 32b of swing arm 32 is pivotally mounted to mounting portion 30b of pivot element 30 via a pivot pin or axle 38. Pivot mounting portion 32b includes a hole or aperture 32c therethrough for receiving pivot axle 38 and includes an arcuate or variable radius slot 32d at least partially around hole 32c and along a perimeter region of pivot mounting portion 32b. The arcuate slot 32d has different radii from the pivot hole 32c that vary from a smaller radius portion 32e to a larger radius portion 32f. The pivot mounting portion 32b has a generally arcuate or curved perimeter region 32g and includes a generally flat or non-curved stop surface 32h (generally at or near the smaller radius portion 32e) for engaging plunger 34 to longitudinally move or adjust plunger 34 along pivot shaft 30a, as discussed below. Plunger 34 is configured to be movably received within pivot shaft 30a and includes a slot or receiving portion 34a for receiving the perimeter region of pivot mounting portion 32b of swing arm 32. A pin or guide element 40 is inserted or received at least partially through plunger 34 and at least partially through or in arcuate slot 32d. Guide pin 40 functions to move along arcuate slot 32d as swing arm 32 is pivoted and to impart a longitudinal movement of plunger 34 in response to the pivotal movement of swing arm 32 about pivot axle 38 via the tracking of the guide pin 40 along the variable radius arcuate slot 32d of pivot mounting portion 32b of swing arm 32, as discussed below. In the illustrated embodiment, guide pin 40 is non-rotatable or rotationally fixed relative to plunger 34 so as to slidably track along arcuate slot 32d in a non-rotational or non-rolling manner. For example, guide pin 40 may be press-fit through apertures in the plunger or may be non-circular or keyed or otherwise formed so as to be received in a correspondingly formed non-circular aperture in the plunger to maintain the guide pin in a non-rotational state relative to the plunger. However, it is envisioned that guide pin 40 could be rotatably mounted to the plunger so as to rotate or roll as it tracks along the arcuate slot. Plunger 34 also includes a slot 34b through the body of plunger 34 for at least partially receiving pin or stop element 36 that is received at least partially through support tube 18b and through transverse slot 30c of pivot shaft portion 30a. Slot 34b of plunger 34 includes a longitudinal slot portion 34c (which extends longitudinally along plunger 34) and a transverse slot portion 34d (which extends normal to longitudinal slot portion 34c). In the illustrated embodiment, pivot element 30 and plunger 34 are shown as two-piece constructions, with the two halves or portions of each component being snapped and/or fastened or otherwise joined or connected together to form the pivot element and plunger components. However, it is envisioned that the pivot element and/or plunger may comprise unitary constructions or other constructions or forms, while remaining within the spirit and scope of the present invention. In the illustrated embodiment, the curved perimeter region 32g of swing arm 32 provides a curved outer surface that generally corresponds to a curved or partial spherical-shaped outer surface of tablet mounting portion 30b of pivot element 30, thus providing an enhanced appearance to the adjustment mechanism. In the illustrated embodiment, tablet mounting portion 30b, at its end toward shaft portion 30a, is generally rectangular or square-shaped and corresponds to the generally rectangular or square-shaped end of upper armrest housing 28a when the pivot element is oriented with pivot axle 38 in a generally horizontal orientation (where the tablet may be in its stored position) or a generally vertical orientation (where the tablet may be in its use position). Thus, the adjustment mechanism provides generally flush or continuous outer surfaces at the end of the armrest when the tablet is stored or in use to provide an enhanced appearance to the seat assembly. It should be understood that the accessory compartment 2, may be attached to an associated armrest such that the accessory compartment 2 does not pivot when the tray 1 is pivoted.

Turning to FIGS. 38A and 38B, a pivotally stowaway tray assembly with accessory compartment 3800a, 3800b may include a tray 1a, 1b having an accessory compartment 2a, 2b (e.g., a cup holder, a pencil holder, a cellular telephone holder/charger, etc.). A fitting or the like for pivotally attaching a tray assembly to chairs may be substantially horizontally and laterally arranged on the chair. An axis of rotation from its horizontal working position in front of the seat surface of the chair in a vertical, the space in front of the seat surface releasing position may be folded up and about a pivot axis in a vertical gap space laterally adjacent to the seat surface. The pivot mechanism may allow a seat user to pop up the tray assembly by hand in a vertical position and then laterally sunk into a gap next to the chair or on an associated row of seats. The sinking may include known fittings so that only one movement of the worktop by hand is necessary with assistance of a spring to from its vertical. An associated pivot mechanism may include an outer tube 8, an inner tube 9, a bearing in the inner tube plunger 10 and arranged in the inner tube. A bearing disc 13 may accommodate a tray 1a, 1b placed near a peripheral edge. The bearing disc 13 may serve as a control curve 15 and may cooperate with a spring-loaded pressure piston 10. The plunger 10 may be transverse to the piston axis extending pressure pin 16 which may include a base member extending in an axial direction of the inner tube slot 17. A head of the pressure pin 16 may engage a recess 18 of the outer tube 8 to secure the tray 1a, 1b in a desired orientation. A rear end of the compression spring 11 may be supported on an end cap 19 of the outer tube 8. It should be understood that the accessory compartment 2a, 2b, may be attached to an associated armrest such that the accessory compartment 2a, 2b does not pivot when the tray 1a, 1b is pivoted.

Turning to FIGS. 39A and 39B, an accessory tray assembly and related attachment components. An accessory tray assembly 3900a, 3900b may include a tray 3915a, 3915b that is movable between a generally vertical stored position and a generally horizontal in-use position, a ball and socket (or knuckle) 3925a/3935a, 3925b/3935b disposed between and operably connecting the tray 3915a, 3915b and a mount. The ball and socket (or knuckle) 3925a/3935a, 3925b/3935b may include a first and a second generally planar surfaces 3936a, 3937a, 3936b, 3937b defining an oblique angle with respect to one another. The ball and socket (or knuckle) 3925a/3935a, 3925b/3935b may be pivotably attached to a mount 3935a, 3935b at the first surface which may define a first plane of rotation of the ball and socket (or knuckle) 3925a/3935a, 3925b/3935b with respect to the mount, and the ball and socket (or knuckle) 3925a/3935a, 3925b/3935b may be pivotably attached to the tray at the second surface which may define a second plane of rotation of the ball and socket (or knuckle) 3925a/3935a, 3925b/3935b with respect to the tray. The tray may be movable between a stored position and an in-use position by a rotation between the ball and socket (or knuckle) 3925a/3935a, 3925b/3935b and the mount in the first plane of rotation and between the tray and the ball and socket (or knuckle) 3925a/3935a, 3925b/3935b in the second plane of rotation. During rotation in the first plane of rotation, rotation in the second plane of rotation may be locked. During rotation in the second plane of rotation, rotation in the first plane of rotation may be locked.

An accessory tray assembly may include a tray movable between a generally vertical stored position and a generally horizontal in-use position and a ball and socket (or knuckle) 3925a/3935a, 3925b/3935b operable between the tray and a mount, the ball and socket (or knuckle) 3925a/3935a, 3925b/3935b may include an elbow, a first plate 1138b, and a second plate 1139b. The elbow may include first and second planar surfaces 1136a, 1136b, 1137a, 1137b defining an oblique angle with respect to one another. The first plate may be rotatably attached to the first surface of the elbow and the second plate is rotatably attached to the second surface of the elbow. The first surface may be disposed at an angle of at least sixty degrees with respect to the second surface. The first plate may be fixedly attached to the mount and the second plate is fixedly attached to the tray.

Contact between the first plate and second plate may require the tray to be moveable between the generally vertical stored position and the generally horizontal in-use position in two consecutive movements. The first movement may include the tray and ball and socket (or knuckle) 3925a/3935a, 3925b/3935b rotating at least 100 degrees about a first axis and the second movement may include the tray rotating at least 90 degrees about a second axis.

An accessory tray assembly for attachment to a seat assembly having a frame and two arm rests supported by the frame, each of the two arm rests may include an inner edge defining an inner vertical plane, with the space defined between inner vertical planes of the two arm rests defining a seating space, the accessory tray assembly may include a tray movable between a generally vertical stored position and a generally horizontal in-use position; a ball and socket (or knuckle) 3925a/3935a, 3925b/3935b disposed between and operably connecting the tray and the frame, the ball and socket (or knuckle) 3925a/3935a, 3925b/3935b pivotably attached to the frame and pivotable about a first axis, and the ball and socket (or knuckle) 3925a/3935a, 3925b/3935b pivotably attached to the tray and pivotable about a second axis, the first axis and the second axis being obliquely angled with respect to one another. The tray may be movable between the stored position and the in-use position by rotation between the ball and socket (or knuckle) 3925a/3935a, 3925b/3935b and the frame about the first axis and between the tray and the ball and socket (or knuckle) 3925a/3935a, 3925b/3935b about the second axis. In the stored position, the tray may be disposed under one of the two arm rests and outside of the seating space of the seat assembly and adjacent seat assemblies. As the tray is moved between the stored position and the in-use position, no part of the tray crosses into the seating space of adjacent seat assemblies. As the tray moves between the in-use position and the stored position, the tray may move under the associated arm rest without displacing the arm rest.

An accessory tray assembly may include a mount having a mount attachment surface; a tray movable between a generally vertical stored position and a generally horizontal in-use position, the tray may include a tray attachment surface; a ball and socket (or knuckle) 3925a/3935a, 3925b/3935b operable between the tray and the mount. The mount attachment surface may be rotateably attached to a first surface of the ball and socket (or knuckle) 3925a/3935a, 3925b/3935b and the tray attachment surface may be rotateably attached to a second surface of the ball and socket (or knuckle) 3925a/3935a, 3925b/3935b. The first and second surfaces of the ball and socket (or knuckle) 3925a/3935a, 3925b/3935b may define an oblique angle with respect to one another. During a rotation between the mount and the ball and socket (or knuckle) 3925a/3935a, 3925b/3935b, contact between the mount attachment surface and the tray attachment surface may substantially prevent rotation between the tray and the ball and socket (or knuckle) 3925a/3935a, 3925b/3935b. During a rotation between the tray and the ball and socket (or knuckle) 3925a/3935a, 3925b/3935b, contact between the mount attachment surface and the tray attachment surface may substantially prevent rotation between the mount and the ball and socket (or knuckle) 3925a/3935a, 3925b/3935b.

With reference to FIGS. 40A-40C, an accessory tray assembly 4000a, 4000b, 4000c and related attachment components may include a tray 4015a, 4015b, 4015c movable between a generally vertical stored position and a generally horizontal in-use position; and a swivel joint 4035a, 4035b, 4035c operable between the tray and a mount 4025a, 4025b, 4025c, the swivel joint having an elbow, a first plate 4036a, 4036b, 4036c, and a second plate 4037a, 4037b, 4037c. The first plate may be fixedly attached to a mount mating surface 4026b, 4026c of the mount 4025a, 4025b, 4025c and the second plate may be fixedly attached to a tray mating surface 4016b, 4016c of the tray. The first plate may include a generally planar attachment surface rotatably attached to a first surface of the elbow and a first tab at an obligue angle with respect to the attachment surface of the first plate. The second plate may include a generally planar attachment surface rotatably attached to a second surface of the elbow and a second tab at an oblique angle with respect to the attachment surface of the second plate. During a rotation between the first plate and the elbow, contact between the attachment surface of the first plate and the second tab may substantially prevent rotation between the second plate and the elbow. During a rotation between the second plate and the elbow, contact between the first tab and the attachment surface of the second plate may substantially prevent rotation between rotation between the first plate and the elbow.

An accessory tray assembly for attachment to a seat assembly having a frame and at least one arm rest supported by the frame, the arm rest having an outer edge defining an outer vertical plane and an inner edge defining an inner vertical plane. The accessory tray assembly may include a tray movable between a generally vertical stored position and a generally horizontal in-use position; a swivel joint disposed between and operably connecting the tray and the frame, the swivel joint having first and second generally planar surfaces defining an oblique angle with respect to one another, the swivel joint pivotably attached to the frame at the first surface which defines a first plane of rotation of the swivel joint with respect to the frame, and the swivel joint pivotably attached to the tray at the second surface which defines a second plane of rotation of the swivel joint with respect to the tray. The tray may be movable between the stored position and the in-use position by rotation between the swivel joint and the frame in the first plane of rotation and between the tray and the swivel joint in the second plane of rotation. In the stored position, the tray may be disposed under an arm rest and in a space defined between an outer vertical plane and an inner vertical plane. As the tray is moved between the stored position and the in-use position, the accessory tray assembly may be configured such that no part of the tray crosses the outer vertical plane. As the tray moves between the in-use position and the stored position, the tray may move into the space and under the arm rest without displacing the arm rest.

An accessory tray assembly for attachment to a seat assembly having a frame and at least one arm rest supported by the frame. The arm rest may include an outer edge defining an outer vertical plane and an inner edge defining an inner vertical plane. The accessory tray assembly may include a tray movable between a generally vertical stored position and a generally horizontal in-use position, a swivel joint disposed between and operably connecting the tray and the frame, the swivel joint may have first and second generally planar surfaces defining an oblique angle with respect to one another. The swivel joint may be pivotably attached to the frame at the first surface which defines a first plane of rotation of the swivel joint with respect to the frame, and the swivel joint may be pivotably attached to the tray at the second surface which defines a second plane of rotation of the swivel joint with respect to the tray. The tray may be movable between the stored position and the in-use position by rotation between the swivel joint and the frame in the first plane of rotation and between the tray and the swivel joint in the second plane of rotation. In the stored position, the tray may be disposed under the arm rest and in a space defined between the outer vertical plane and the inner vertical plane. As the tray is moved between the stored position and the in-use position, the accessory tray assembly may be configured such that no part of the tray crosses the outer vertical plane. The swivel joint may include a first plate and a second plate. During rotation about the first plane of rotation, contact between at least a portion of the first plate and at least a portion of the second plate may substantially prevent rotation about the second plane of rotation. During rotation about the second plane of rotation, contact between at least a portion of the first plate and at least a portion of second plate may substantially prevent rotation about the first plane of rotation.

In the above the words “stop,” “limit” and “prevent,” when used in conjunction with movement of a component of an accessory tray assembly may be interpreted as being in association with a force below a threshold value that would not cause breakage of an associated accessory tray assembly when a force above the threshold is applied. This “breakaway” or “threshold” force may allow for a given accessory tray assembly to be forcibly moved out of an chair occupants path in case of, for example, an emergency exit. In such a circumstance, thereby, an associated accessory tray assembly may be relocated without causing damage to any related components. In other words, an accessory tray assembly movement may be stopped, limited or prevented in normal operation, however, the accessory tray assembly movement may occur by applying a force above a force threshold.

Turning to FIGS. 41A-41D, a rocker style chair assembly 4100a-d may include a chair back frame 4137a-d attached to a chair seat frame 4135a-d via first and second chair back/seat brackets 4134a-d. The rocker style chair assembly 4100a-d may be similar to, for example, any one of the rocker style chairs of FIGS. 1A-H and J-L aside from the chair seat frame 4135a-d being fixed (not rotatable) relative to the chair back frame 4137a-d. The first and second chair back/seat brackets 4134a-d may be configured such that the chair back frame 4137a-d is removable from the chair seat frame 4135a-d without any tools. Thereby, the chair back frame 4137a-d and the chair seat frame 4135a-d may be shipped to an installation site with the chair back frame 4137a-d flat against the chair seat frame 4135a-d.

The rocker style chair assembly 4100a-d may include first and second chair seat brackets 4132a-d connected to respective chair seat bracket adaptors 4131c,d. The chair seat brackets 4132a-d may include a plurality of bolt holes configured to facilitate attachment to a respective seat frame 4135a-d. The chair seat brackets 4132a-d may include a plurality of slotted holes configured to facilitate attachment to a respective chair seat bracket adaptor 4131c,d without using tools. Thereby, a chair seat frame 4134a-d may be set in place on respective standards during installation without using tools.

The chair seat bracket adaptors 4131c,d may be similar to, for example, the left-hand seat bracket 615a, b of FIGS. 6A and 6b or the right-hand seat bracket 715a, b of FIGS. 7A and 7B except the chair seat bracket adaptors 4131c,d do not include a slot 613a, b, 713a, b, alignment tab 612a, b, 712a, b, or lip 611a, b, 711a, b. The first and second chair seat bracket adaptors 4131c,d connected to respective springs 1000a-d. The rocker style chair assembly 4100a-d may include first and second chair seat brackets 4132a-d connected to respective springs 1000a-d. The springs 1000a-d may be connected to a respective adapting plate 4106a-d. The adapting plates 4106a-d may be connected to a respective landing bracket 4133a-d. Alternatively, the springs 1000a-d may be connected directly to a respective landing bracket 4133a-d. When the springs 1000a-d are connected directly to a respective landing bracket 4133a-d, a rocker style chair assembly 4100a-d may be wider with the standards 4161a-d and mounting feet 4162a-d in respective locations associated with a rocker style chair assembly 4100a-d incorporating adapting plates 4106a.

Alternatively, an adapting plate 4106a-d may be included on only one side of a respective rocker style chair assembly 4100a-d. Thereby, a rocker style chair assembly 4100a-d width may be between a width of a rocker style chair assembly 4100a-d that includes two adapting plates 4106a-d and a rocker style chair assembly 4100a-d that does not include any adapting plates 4106a-d. Wider or narrower adapting plates 4106a-d may be incorporated within a rocker style chair assembly 4100a-d to vary a chair width and/or standard 4161a spacing.

With reference to FIGS. 42A-C, a rocker style chair assembly 4200a may be similar to, for example, any one of the rocker style chair assemblies disclosed herein aside from the rocker style chair assembly 4200a may include chair roller assemblies 4262a-c in lieu of fixe mounting feet. The reference numbers of FIG. 42A may reference similarly numbered components as those illustrated in FIGS. 41A-D (without the a-d concatenated to the given number) aside from the chair roller assemblies 4262a-c. The chair roller assemblies 4262a-c may include, for example, retractable wheels 4263a-c operable between an extended orientation and a retracted orientation via lowering/raising mechanism 4264a-d. The chair roller assemblies 4262a-d may be configured to, for example, enable a venue operator to reposition an associated rocker style chair assembly 4200a. The lowering/raising mechanism 4264a-c may be lockable 4265c in a respective extended orientation and a retracted orientation once oriented into the given orientation.

A group of rocker style chair assemblies 4200a may be incorporated into a beam mount chair assembly (e.g., beam mount chair assemblies as disclose in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/640,938, which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference). Accordingly, chair roller assemblies 4262a-c may be configured to, for example, enable a venue operator to reposition the group of beam mounted, rocker style chair assemblies 4200a. The group of rocker style chair assemblies 4200a incorporated into a beam mount chair assembly may include power and/or data wiring, and/or associated outlets, extended through and/or proximate an associated beam. Similarly, chair roller assemblies 4262a-c may be configured to, for example, enable a venue operator to reposition a powered recliner chair or a group of powered recliner chairs (e.g., power recliner chairs as in common assigned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/675,865, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference).

A chair roller assembly 4262a-c may include a connecting plate 4266b-c, a plurality of base plates 4270b-c, and a wheel mount bracket 4269b-c hingedly attached to a wheel housing 4267b-c via a hinge 4268b-c. An operator may, for example, press down on a lowering/raising mechanism 4264a-c and the associated wheels 4263a-c will hinge downward such that the associated plurality of base plates 4270b-c are lifted off an associated floor surface. Once the operator presses down on the lowering/raising mechanism 4264a-c to lift the plurality of base plates 4270b-c off an associated floor surface, the operator may rotate the lowering/raising mechanism 4264a-c into the lock 4265c. The operator may reverse the process to raise the wheels 4263a-c.

Turning to FIG. 43, a rocker style chair assembly 4300 may be similar to, for example, any one of the rocker style chair assemblies disclosed herein aside from the rocker style chair assembly 4200 may include a manual mechanism 4340. The reference numbers of FIG. 43 may reference similarly numbered components as those illustrated in FIGS. 41A-D only without the a-d concatenated to the given number. The manual mechanism 4340 may include a chair recline locking feature 4341, an ottoman reorientation mechanism 4342, and/or a chair lowering/raising feature 4343. The manual mechanism 4340 may be configured with, for example, a thumb-button to release/lock the manual mechanism 4340, and/or may include a ratchet-type mechanism (e.g., a saw-tooth gear/lock) for multi-position orientation.

The chair recline locking feature 4341 may include a mechanical lock (e.g., a c-clip, a pin, etc.) configured to lock an associated rocker style chair assembly 4300 in a desired orientation once the associated rocker style chair assembly 4300 is, for example, manually rocked into the desired orientation. Alternatively, or additionally, the locking feature 4341 may be configured to enable a user to, for example, recline a chair back (e.g., chair back frame 4337) into a desired orientation and then lock the chair back into the desire orientation. The ottoman reorientation mechanism 4342 may enable a chair ottoman (e.g., ottoman 101k of FIG. 1K) to be manually oriented into a desired orientation and/or locked into the desired orientation.

The chair lowering/raising feature 4343 may enable an associated rocker style chair assembly 4300 and/or an associated chair seat frame 4335 to be oriented into a desired height orientation. For example, the standards 4361 may be, for example, telescopic structures with spring loaded extensions. Thereby, an associated rocker style chair assembly 4300 and/or an associated chair seat frame 4335 may be lowered by, for example, releasing the chair lowering/raising feature 4343 and applying a downward force on the associated rocker style chair assembly 4300 and/or an associated chair seat frame 4335 and, when the associated rocker style chair assembly 4300 and/or an associated chair seat frame 4335 is at the desired height, locking the chair lowering/raising feature 4343. The rocker style chair assembly 4300 and/or an associated chair seat frame 4335 may be raised by, for example, releasing the chair lowering/raising feature 4343 and removing any downward force on the associated rocker style chair assembly 4300 and/or an associated chair seat frame 4335 and, when the associated rocker style chair assembly 4300 and/or an associated chair seat frame 4335 is raised to the desired height (via, for example, spring loaded upward force), locking the chair lowering/raising feature 4343.

Turning to FIGS. 44A-F, a chair assembly 4400a-f may include an adjustable standard assembly 4415a1,a2,b1,b2, c1, c2, d1, d2, e1, f2/4420a,b, c, d, e, f. The adjustable position standard assembly 4415a1, a2, b1, b2, c1, c2, d1, d2, e1, f2/4420a,b,c,d,e,f may be similar to, for example, standard 4410a1, 4410c2, d2 or 430b, 460b of FIG. 4B, 401v of FIG. 4V, 2405a of FIG. 24A, 4735a of FIG. 47A, or 5235a-h,j-m of FIGS. 52A-H,J-M, other than the adjustable position standard 4415a1,a2,b1,b2,c1,c2,d1,d2,e1,f2/4420a,b,c,d,e,f includes a first standard portion 4415a1,a2,b1,b2,c1,c2,d1,d2,e1,f2 and a second standard portion 4420a,b,c,d,e,f that are adjustably positionable with respect to one another. The chair assembly 4400a-f may include a chair back cushion 4435a-d, a chair back support structure 4436c,d, a chair back decorative panel 4437a-d, a first chair back bracket 4450b-d, and a second chair back bracket 4460a-d. The chair assembly 4400a-f may be supported, for example, either on a venue floor 4402a-d or from a venue riser 4403a-c via a first standard portion 4415a1,a2,b1,b2,c1,c2,d1,d2,e1,f2 and a second standard portion 4420a,b,c,d,e,f.

The first standard portion 4415a1,a2,b1,b2,c1,c2,d1,d2,e1,f2 may be adjustably positionable with respect to the second standard portion 4420a,b,c,d,e,f to accommodate a venue floor 4402a-d/riser 4403a-d angle, a isle width (e.g., width from the venue riser 4403a-d to the next isle 4401a-d forward/down) and/or a height of the venue riser 4403a-d (e.g., a height from the venue floor 4402a-d to the next isle rearward/up 4404a-d). Thereby, a position of a chair assembly 4400a-f may, for example, be dependent on venue operator desires (e.g., inclusion of adjustable tray assemblies, tables, chair seat height, isle width, etc.), as well as, venue building codes (e.g., require building code ingress/egress space, adults with disability act (ADA) requirements, etc.).

The first standard portion 4415a1,a2,b1,b2,c1,c2,d1,d2,e1,f2 may include at least one mounting foot, a first set of second standard portion engagements 4416a,c1,e1,f1, 4417a,c1,e1,f1, 4418e1, 4418f1, and a second set of second standard portion engagements 4416d2,f2, 4417d2,f2, 4418f2. The second standard portion 4420a,b,c,d,e,f may include a chair back bracket quick engagement 4424a,e,f, a first seat pivot attachment 4405a,b,d,e, a second seat pivot attachment 4406a,b,d,e, an arm rest bracket 4409a-f, and a set of first standard portion engagements 4421c, 4422c, 4423c. The chair back bracket quick engagement 4424a,e,f may be similar to, for example, the engagement 418y of FIG. 4Y, except the chair back bracket quick engagement 4424a,e, f is a protrusion (or post) as opposed to an L-shape 418y (i.e., the chair back bracket quick engagement 4424a,e,f may enable a less complex mold (or casting) when compared to the engagement 418y). The first set of second standard portion engagements 4416a,c1,e1,f1, 4417a,c1,e1,f1, 4418e1, 4418f1 may cooperate with the set of first standard portion engagements 4421c, 4422c, 4423c to secure the first standard portion 4415a1,a2,b1,b2,c1,c2,d1,d2,e1,f2 in a first orientation with respect to the second standard portion 4420a,b,c,d,e,f. The second set of second standard portion engagements 4416d2,f2, 4417d2, f2, 4418f2 may cooperate with the set of first standard portion engagements 4421c, 4422c, 4423c to secure the first standard portion 4415a1,a2,b1,b2,c1,c2,d1,d2,e1,f2 in a second orientation with respect to the second standard portion 4420a,b,c,d,e,f, that is different than the first orientation. Thereby, the first standard portion 4415a1,a2,b1,b2,c1,c2,d1,d2,e1,f2 may be adjustably positionable with respect to the second standard portion 4420a,b,c,d,e,f to accommodate a venue floor 4402a-d/riser 4403a-d angle, a isle width (e.g., width from the venue riser 4403a-d to the next isle 4401a-d forward/down) and/or a height of the venue riser 4403a-d (e.g., a height from the venue floor 4402a-d to the next isle rearward/up 4404a-d).

While the first set of second standard portion engagements 4416a,c1,e1,f1, 4417a,c1,e1,f1, 4418e1, 4418f1 and the second set of second standard portion engagements 4416d2,f2, 4417d2,f2, 4418f2 may be included on the first standard portion 4415a1,a2,b1,b2,c1,c2,d1,d2,e1,f2, and the set of first standard portion engagements 4421c, 4422c, 4423c may be included on the second standard portion 4420a,b,c,d,e,f, these features may be reversed. For example, the first standard portion 4415a1,a2,b1,b2,c1,c2,d1,d2,e1,f2 includes a set of second standard portion engagements similar to, for example, the set of first standard portion engagements 4421c, 4422c, 4423c and the second standard portion 4420a,b,c,d,e,f may include a first and second set of first standard engagements similar to, for example, the first set of second standard portion engagements 4416a,c1,e1,f1, 4417a,c1,e1,f1, 4418e1, 4418f1 and the second set of second standard portion engagements 4416d2,f2, 4417d2,f2, 4418f2.

Notably, the first standard portion 4415a1,a2,b1,b2,c1,c2,d1,d2,e1,f2 and/or the second standard portion 4420a,b,c,d,e,f may be identical irrespective of a given orientation. Thereby, the first standard portion 4415a1,a2,b1,b2,c1,c2,d1,d2,e1,f2 and/or the second standard portion 4420a,b,c,d,e,f may accommodate a variety of venue floor angles and/or venue riser heights.

With reference to FIGS. 45A-G, a chair assembly 4500a-g may include an adjustable position standard assembly 4515a1-6,b1-6,c,d,e,f,g/4520a-g. The adjustable position standard assembly 4515a1-6,b1-6,c,d,e,f,g/4520a-g may be similar to, for example, standard 4410a1, 4410c2,d2, 430b, 460b of FIG. 4B, 401v of FIG. 4V, 2405a of FIG. 24A, 4735a of FIG. 47A, or 5235a-h,j-m of FIGS. 52A-H,J-M, other than the adjustable position standard 4515a1-6,b1-6,c,d,e,f,g/4520a-g includes a first standard portion 4515a1-6,b1-6,c,d,e,f,g and a second standard portion 4520a-g that are adjustably positionable with respect to one another. The chair assembly 4500a-g may include a chair back cushion 4435a-d, a chair back support structure 4436c,d, a chair back decorative panel 4437a-d, a first chair back bracket 4450b-d, and a second chair back bracket 4460a-d. The chair assembly 4500a-g may be supported, for example, either on a venue floor 4402a-d or from a venue riser 4403a-c via a first standard portion 4515a1-6, b1-6,c,d,e,f,g and a second standard portion 4520a-g.

The first standard portion 4515a1-6, b1-6,c,d,e,f,g may be adjustably positionable with respect to the second standard portion 4520a-g to accommodate a venue floor 4402a-d/riser 4403a-d angle, a isle width (e.g., width from the venue riser 4403a-d to the next isle 4401a-d forward/down) and/or a height of the venue riser 4403a-d (e.g., a height from the venue floor 4402a-d to the next isle rearward/up 4404a-d). Thereby, a position of a chair assembly 4500a-g may, for example, be dependent on venue operator desires (e.g., inclusion of adjustable tray assemblies, tables, chair seat height, isle width, etc.), as well as, venue building codes (e.g., require building code ingress/egress space, adults with disability act (ADA) requirements, etc.).

The first standard portion 4515a1-6, b1-6,c,d,e,f,g may include at least one mounting foot, a first set of second standard portion engagements 4516a1,c1-g1, 4517a1,c1-g1, 4518a1,c1-g1 and a second set of second standard portion engagements 4516c2,d2,e2-g2, 4517c2,d2,e2-g2, 4518c2,d2,e2-g2. The second standard portion 4520a-g may include a chair back bracket quick engagement 4524a-g, a first seat pivot attachment 4505a-g, a second seat pivot attachment 4506a-g, an arm rest bracket 4509a-g, and a set of first standard portion engagements 4521b,f,g, 4522b,f,g, 4523b,f,g. The chair back bracket quick engagement 4524a-g may be similar to, for example, the engagement 418y of FIG. 4Y, except the chair back bracket quick engagement 4524a-g is a protrusion (or post) as opposed to an L-shape 418y (i.e., the chair back bracket quick engagement 4524a-g may enable a less complex mold (or casting) when compared to the engagement 418y). The first set of second standard portion engagements 4516a1,c1-g1, 4517a1,c1-g1, 4518a1,c1-g1 may cooperate with the set of first standard portion engagements 4521b,f,g, 4522b,f,g, 4523b,f,g to secure the first standard portion 4515a1-6,b1-6,c,d,e,f,g in a first orientation with respect to the second standard portion 4520a-g. The second set of second standard portion engagements 4516c2,d2,e2-g2, 4517c2,d2,e2-g2, 4518c2,d2,e2-g2 may cooperate with the set of first standard portion engagements 4521b,f,g, 4522b,f,g, 4523b,f,g to secure the first standard portion 4515a1-6,b1-6,c,d,e,f,g in a second orientation with respect to the second standard portion 4520a-g, that is different than the first orientation. Thereby, the first standard portion 4515a1,a2,b1,b2,c1,c2,d1,d2,e1,f2 may be adjustably positionable with respect to the second standard portion 4520a-g to accommodate a venue floor 4402a-d/riser 4403a-d angle, a isle width (e.g., width from the venue riser 4403a-d to the next isle 4401a-d forward/down) and/or a height of the venue riser 4403a-d (e.g., a height from the venue floor 4402a-d to the next isle rearward/up 4404a-d).

While the first set of second standard portion engagements 4516a1,c1-g1, 4517a1,c1-g1, 4518a1,c1-g1 and the second set of second standard portion engagements 4516c2,d2,e2-g2, 4517c2,d2,e2-g2, 4518c2,d2,e2-g2 may be included on the first standard portion 4515a1-6,b1-6,c,d,e,f,g, and the set of first standard portion engagements 4521b,f,g, 4522b,f,g, 4523b,f,g may be included on the second standard portion 4520a-g, these features may be reversed. For example, the first standard portion 4515a1-6,b1-6,c,d,e,f,g includes a set of second standard portion engagements similar to, for example, the set of first standard portion engagements 4521b,f,g, 4522b,f,g, 4523b,f,g and the second standard portion 4520a-g may include a first and second set of first standard engagements similar to, for example, the first set of second standard portion engagements 4516a1,c1-g1, 4517a1,c1-g1, 4518a1,c1-g1 and the second set of second standard portion engagements 4516c2,d2,e2-g2, 4517c2,d2,e2-g2, 4518c2,d2,e2-g2.

Notably, the first standard portion 4515a1-6, b1-6,c,d,e,f,g and/or the second standard portion 4520a-g may be identical irrespective of a given orientation. Thereby, the first standard portion 4515a1-6, b1-6,c,d,e,f,g and/or the second standard portion 4520a-g may accommodate a variety of venue floor angles and/or venue riser heights.

While a chair assembly 4500a-g may include an adjustable position standard assembly 4515a1-6,b1-6,c,d,e,f,g/4520a-g as illustrated in FIGS. 45A-G, any given chair assembly 4500a-g may include a non-adjustable position standard as illustrated and described elsewhere herein and/or as shown and illustrated within the commonly assigned patent applications which are incorporated herein by reference. While FIGS. 45A-G generally illustrate coupling fasteners that share a common axis with an associated locator 4524a-g, any given chair assembly 4500a-g may include coupling fasteners and related features that do not share a common axis. Any given chair assembly 4500a-g may include molded features to aid cutting of the parts to serve other purposes, such as, an armless standard or a pivoting arm standard. Likewise, an arm rest bracket 4509a-g may include alternate features to, for example, attach to one or more of upper arm pivot mechanisms, a repositionable table or tray, by any of the methods referenced herein with a work surface integrated with a standard assembly, unitization, and/or full integration. In any event, an arm rest bracket 4509a-g may include at least one slotted aperture to, for example, engage at least one mating feature of an arm rest, a cup holder, an arm rest pivot mechanism, a foldable tray assembly, a table top, etc.

Turning to FIGS. 46A-F, a display assembly 4600a-f may include an information plate (or tag) 4615a,c,e,g removably secured within a receptacle 4606b, d of an associated chair assembly (e.g., a chair bottom 4605a) such that, for example, when an associated chair seat is in an unoccupied orientation (i.e., tilted up), the information plate is visible (e.g., oriented as illustrated in FIG. 46A). The chair bottom 4605a may be secured to an associated chair via fasteners 4607a, d, 4608a, d. Any given fastener 4607a,d, 4608a,d may be hidden from view behind an information plate 4607a,d, 4608a,d.

An information plate 4615a,c,e,g may be placed in a receptacle 4606b,d by, for example flexing the information plate 4615a, c, e, g and inserting the tabs 4617c, g, 4618c, g into a respective hole 4611b, f, 4612b, f and then releasing the information plate 4615a, c, e, g such that the information plate 4615a, c, e, g snaps behind retention features 4609b, 4610b. Thereby, no tools are required to install an information plate 4615a, c, e, g. An information plate 4615a, c, e, g may be removed by, for example, inserting a pin (or the like) into either, or both of the reside removal holes 4613f, 4614f. Alternatively, or additionally, an information plate 4615a, c, e, g may be removed from a receptacle 4606b, d by prying the information plate 4615a, c, e, g from a front side.

An information plate 4615a, c, e, g may include, for example, a chair number 4616c and/or a row number. Alternatively, or additionally, the information plate 4615a, c, e, g may include any other information, such as, a chair manufacture logo, a venue name or logo, promotional information, information as to whether a ticket has been purchased for the associated chair, a chair “owner's” information, sponsor information, advertising information, etc. An information plate 4615a, c, e, g/receptacle 4606b, d may be configured to define a display. An information plate 4615a, c, e, g/receptacle 4606b, d may further include at least one sensor component (e.g., an occupancy sensor, an occupant pinch-point sensor, a chair location sensor, etc.). An information plate 4615a, c, e, g may be an etched piece of plastic with paint in the etched portion, a piece of plastic with a colored surface laser etched, a thin piece of metal with an etched portion painted, a thin piece of metal with a colored surface laser etched, etc.

A receptacle 4606b, d may be formed within an associated chair assembly (e.g., a chair bottom 4605a) via an associated mold. Alternatively, or additionally, a receptacle 4606b, d may be formed within an associated chair assembly (e.g., a chair bottom 4605a) via machining process (e.g., a drill, a router, etc.).

With reference to FIGS. 47A-F, a display assembly 4700a-f may include an information plate 4715b, d, f removably secured within a receptacle of an associated chair assembly (e.g., a chair bottom pivot assembly 4730a attached to, for example, a chair standard 4735a) such that, for example, when an associated chair seat is in an unoccupied orientation (i.e., tilted up), the information plate is visible (e.g., oriented as illustrated in FIG. 47A).

An information plate 4715b, d, f may be placed in a receptacle 4706b, d by, for example flexing the information plate 4715b, d, f and inserting the tabs 4717c, g, 4718c, g into a respective hole 4711b, f, 4712b, f and then releasing the information plate 4715b, d, f such that the information plate 4715b, d, f snaps behind retention features 4709b, 4710b. Thereby, no tools are required to install an information plate 4715b, d, f. An information plate 4715b, d, f may be removed by, for example, inserting a pin (or the like) into either, or both of the reside removal holes 4713e, f, 4714e, f. Alternatively, or additionally, an information plate 4715b, d, f may be removed from a receptacle by prying the information plate 4715b, d, f from a front side.

An information plate 4715b, d, f may include, for example, a chair number 4716c and/or a row number. Alternatively, or additionally, the information plate 4715b, d, f may include any other information, such as, a chair manufacture logo, a venue name or logo, promotional information, information as to whether a ticket has been purchased for the associated chair, a chair “owner's” information, sponsor information, advertising information, etc. An information plate 4715b, d, f/receptacle 4706b, d may be configured to define a display. An information plate 4715a, c, e, g/receptacle 4706b, d may further include at least one sensor component (e.g., an occupancy sensor, an occupant pinch-point sensor, a chair location sensor, etc.). An information plate 4715b, d, f may be an etched piece of plastic with paint in the etched portion, a piece of plastic with a colored surface laser etched, a thin piece of metal with an etched portion painted, a thin piece of metal with a colored surface laser etched, etc.

A receptacle 4706b, d may be formed within an associated chair assembly (e.g., a chair seat pivot assembly 4730a) via an associated mold. Alternatively, or additionally, a receptacle 4706b, d may be formed within an associated chair assembly (e.g., a chair seat pivot assembly 4730a) via machining process (e.g., a drill, a router, etc.).

A thickness of a display circuit board may include a Mylar graphic with, for example, a thickness up to 4 mm. Alternatively, a Mylar graphic a 3 mm thickness or 1-2 mm thick. A display may include an injection molded light housing including, for example, a length of 11 mm, or as short as 6 mm. See if 9 mm. An associated display printed circuit board may include a thickness of approximately 2 mm, with connection pins and components on a backside with a total thickness of, for example, 3 mm. The connection pins may be located away from critical areas, such as, a lower edge so the connection pins don not interfere with related structures.

A display 4600a-f, 4700a-f may be configured with an ambient light sensor to control light output of a display. For example, during pre-show or non-movie times theatre lights may be on such that a seat number can automatically increase intensity. This may reduce the need to program light control thru, for example, an associated control network. Thus, a seat number may be bright when needed and dim when it gets dark during a show. Notably, bright seat lights, during bright sections of the show, may be desirable. A display 4600a-f, 4700a-f may be configured as a “side display” oriented toward an associated chair. A side display may be located on both sides of, for example, a shared center armrest.

An occupant sensor may be incorporated within an associated display to detect if the chair is occupied. A sensor may be included within a display to indicate when an associated power recliner chair is reclined and/or extended. For example, symbols may be included within a display to indicate whether an associated chair is oriented in a reclined and/or non-reclined orientation. A display may include, for example, recline preset positions 1, 2, 3 and 4. A display may include an auto close button, an order call button, an emergency call button

A chair may include features such as a massage feature, a vibration feature, a volume control for internal speakers, a USB or power port, a communications port, etc. A side display may be included and may be oriented toward a wall, an aisle, or another chair with its own controls. A display 4600a-f, 4700a-f may include aisle lights, a row number/letter, an adults with disabilities (ADA) designation, an indicator when associated chairs are in a venue cleaning mode, a call light indicator for a patron/chair needing service in that row, etc.

While the displays 4600a-f, 4700a-f are shown in FIGS. 46A-F and 47A-F as being attached to a chair assembly, any one of the displays 4600a-f, 4700a-f may be installed in a floor area proximate a chair, a row of chairs and/or an isle of chairs. A group of displays 4600a-f, 4700a-f may provide a tactile lighting system and/or an area lighting system to, for example, assist patrons entering and/or exiting a venue. Any given display 4600a-f, 4700a-f, tactile lighting system and/or an area lighting system may be interconnected with a venue lighting control system to enable remote control.

Turning to FIGS. 48A-H and J, a chair assembly 4800a-h, j may include an arm rest bracket 4809a attached to a chair standard 4834a via, for example, a pivot assembly 4807a, 4808a, 4810a, 4818a-e, 4819a,c, e. The chair assembly 4800a-h,j may also include an arm rest 4892a-e attached to an arm rest bracket 4809a via, for example, fasteners 4846a, 4847a, 4848a, 4849a. The arm rest 4892a,d, e may include a cup holder 4893a,d, e.

In lieu of, or in addition to an arm rest a-e, a chair assembly 4800a-h,j may include a cup holder 4893f-h,j attached to a chair standard 4834a via, for example, a cup holder bracket 4898f-h,j and a cup holder fastener 4819f,h. In contrast with a arm rest bracket 4809a, a cup holder 4893f-h,j may extend rearward of an associated chair standard 4834a. A cup holder 4893f-h,j may include a cup holder brace 4894f-h,j configured to, for example, prevent the cup holder 4893f-h,j pivoting about the cup holder bracket 4898f-h,j and a cup holder fastener 4819f,h.

While not shown in FIG. 46A-F or 47A-F, any one of the displays 4600a-f, 4700a-f may include an occupancy sensor. The occupancy sensor may be configured to sense when an individual has occupied a respective chair and, for example, provide an indication to a remote venue management system that the respective chair has been occupied. For example, an occupancy sensor may be configured to sense when a respective chair seat has been reoriented to a seating orientation. Alternatively, or additionally, an occupancy sensor may be a proximity sensor (e.g., a capacitance sensor, a limit switch, a heat sensor, a weight sensor, a pressure transducer, etc.). In any event, a computing device (e.g., processor 164 of FIG. 1 of commonly assigned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/919,176) may be provided within a venue to receive sensor data from a plurality of occupancy sensors and the processor may, for example, generate occupancy data that is representative of, for example, a distinction between a human occupying a given chair and, for example, a purse or package being placed in the chair.

A digital camera may be provided within a particular venue, for example, positioned in front of a group of chairs and aimed toward the chairs. A processor may acquire at least one image from the camera and the processor may generate occupancy data based upon image data that is representative of the at least one image. The processor may generate time stamped image data that is, for example, representative of a status (e.g., occupied or unoccupied) of a group of chairs at any given point in time/day. The processor may store the time stamped image data within a computer-readable medium (e.g., a memory 165 of FIG. 1 of commonly assigned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/919,176).

A venue may include at least one metal detecting device, for example, at an entrance to the venue. Alternatively, or additionally, a metal detecting device may be incorporated within any given chair. In any event, a processor 164 may acquire metal detection data from at least one metal detecting device and the processor 164 may generate metal data based upon the metal detection data that is, for example, representative of an individual having a gun and/or knife. The processor may generate metal data that distinguishes, for example, a gun and/or knife from a set of keys, a cell phone, a pair of glasses, etc. The processor 164 may store the time stamped metal data within a computer-readable medium (e.g., a memory 165 of FIG. 1 of commonly assigned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/919,176).

A venue (e.g., a venue 160 of FIG. 1 of commonly assigned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/919,176) may include a smart open feature that, for example, whenever a chair actuator, heater, etc. is operated, a counter may be activated and values may be stored in multiple storage locations. The smart clean sweep storage register location(s) may be “zeroed” whenever a clean sweep cycle is performed. When, a group of chairs are in a smart open clean sweep mode, only those chairs (subject to previous opening patterns) will be activated to open. This features enables a processor 160 to only open chairs that have been “used” for cleaning. The values stored may be used for other than smart open operations and/or may include chair operational parameters other than counts of chair open/close cycles. A combination of values may be used to define what is meant by an “operated chair.”

With reference to FIGS. 49A-C, a rocker style chair assembly 4900a,b may include a chair back frame bracket 4936a,b attached to a chair seat frame 4935a,b via first and second chair back/seat frame bracket fasteners. The rocker style chair assembly 4900a,b may be similar to, for example, any one of the rocker style chair assemblies as disclosed in, for example, commonly assigned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/710,768, aside from the chair seat frame 4935a,b being fixed (not rotatable) relative to the chair back frame 4937a,b. The first and second chair back/seat brackets 4934a,b may be configured such that the chair back frame 4937a,b is removable from the chair seat frame 4935a,b without any tools. Thereby, the chair back frame 4937a,b and the chair seat frame 4935a,b may be shipped to an installation site with the chair back frame 4937a,b flat against the chair seat frame 4935a,b.

The rocker style chair assembly 4900a,b may include first and second chair seat brackets connected to respective chair seat bracket adaptors. The chair seat brackets may include a plurality of bolt holes configured to facilitate attachment to a respective seat frame 4935a,b. The chair seat brackets may include a plurality of slotted holes configured to facilitate attachment to a respective chair seat bracket adaptor without using tools. Thereby, a chair seat frame 4935a,b may be set in place on respective standards during installation without using tools.

The chair seat bracket adaptors may be similar to the left-hand and/or right-hand chair seat brackets disclosed in, for example, commonly assigned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/710,768. The first and second chair seat bracket adaptors connected to respective springs 1000a. The rocker style chair assembly 4900a,b may include first and second chair seat brackets connected to respective springs 1000a. The springs 1000a may be connected to a respective adapting plate. The adapting plates may be connected to a respective landing bracket 4933a,b. Alternatively, the springs 1000a may be connected directly to a respective landing bracket 4933a,b. When the springs 1000a are connected directly to a respective landing bracket 4933a,b, a rocker style chair assembly 4900a may be wider with the standards 4961a,b and mounting feet 4962a,b in respective locations associated with a rocker style chair assembly 4900a,b incorporating adapting plates.

Alternatively, an adapting plate may be included on only one side of a respective rocker style chair assembly 4900a,b. Thereby, a rocker style chair assembly 4900a,b width may be between a width of a rocker style chair assembly 4900a that includes two adapting plates and a rocker style chair assembly 4900a,b that does not include any adapting plates. Wider or narrower adapting plates may be incorporated within a rocker style chair assembly 4900a,b to vary a chair width and/or standard 4961a,b spacing.

With further reference to FIGS. 49A and B, a rocker style chair assembly 4900a,b may be similar to, for example, any one of the rocker style chair assemblies disclosed herein aside from the rocker style chair assembly 4900a,b may include chair roller assemblies in lieu of fixe mounting feet. The reference numbers of FIG. 49B may reference similarly numbered components as those illustrated in FIG. 49A (without the b concatenated to the given number).

A group of rocker style chair assemblies 4900a,b may be incorporated into a beam mount chair assembly (e.g., beam mount chair assemblies as disclose in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/640,938, which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference). Accordingly, chair roller assemblies 4962a,b may be configured to, for example, enable a venue operator to reposition the group of beam mounted, rocker style chair assemblies 4900a,b. The group of rocker style chair assemblies 4900a,b incorporated into a beam mount chair assembly may include power and/or data wiring, and/or associated outlets, extended through and/or proximate an associated beam. Similarly, chair roller assemblies may be configured to, for example, enable a venue operator to reposition a powered recliner chair or a group of powered recliner chairs (e.g., power recliner chairs as in common assigned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/675,865, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference).

With further reference to FIG. 49C, the left-hand seat bracket 4915c may include a first chair seat frame fastener hole 4916c and a second chair seat frame fastener hole 4917c. The left-hand seat bracket 4915c may also include a securing slot 4913c between an alignment tab 4912c and lip 4911c. While the term “left-hand” is used here with regard to the left-hand seat bracket 4915c, the left-hand seat bracket 4915c may be configured as a “right-hand” seat bracket (e.g., right-hand back bracket as disclosed in, for example, commonly assigned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/710,768) by relocating the securing slot 4913c, alignment tab 4912c and lip 4911c. For example, the securing slot 4913c, alignment tab 4912c and lip 4911c, along with the seat attachment bolt hole 4914c, the first spring assembly fastener hole 4916c and the second spring assembly fastener hole 4917c, may be concentrically located with respect to the body portion 4926c to make the seat bracket “ambidextrous.”

Turning to FIGS. 50A-E, a chair assembly 5000a-e may include a chair standard 5005a-d with mounting feet 5007a-e and folding tray assembly attachment plate brackets 5006a-d. The chair assembly 5000a-e may also include a folding tray assembly attachment plate 5010a-e having a standard connection bracket 5011a-e and attachment holes 5012a-e configured to attach the folding tray assembly attachment plate 5010a-e to the chair standard 5005a-e. The chair assembly 5000a-e may further include a foldable tray 5015a-e pivotally attached to a tray swivel 5020a-e via a tray pivot 5025a-e. The foldable tray 5015a-e may be, for example, configured to pivot between an in use orientation (e.g., an in use orientation as shown in FIG. 50A) and an intermediate orientation (e.g., an in intermediate orientation as shown in FIG. 51A). The tray swivel 5020a-e is swively connected to the folding tray assembly attachment plate 5010a-e. The foldable tray 5015a-e may be, for example, configured to swivel between the intermediate orientation (e.g., an in intermediate orientation as shown in FIG. 51A) and a stowed orientation (e.g., a stowed orientation wherein the foldable tray 5015a-e is position alongside the standard 5105a-e and/or alongside the folding tray assembly attachment plate 5110a-e).

With further reference to FIGS. 50C-50E, the foldable tray 5015c-e may be attached to a tray bracket 5016c-e. The tray bracket 5016c-e may be pivotally connected to the tray swivel 5020c-e via a pivot pin 5022d,e and pivot 5017d,e/5024e,e. A tray pivot bias spring 5023d,e may be included to bias the tray 5015a-e in the intermediate orientation once the tray is manually oriented into the intermediate orientation. The chair assembly 5000a-e may further include a tray swivel piston 5040c-e/5041c-e connected to the tray swivel 5020c-e via a keeper 5021d,e. The tray swivel piston 5040c-e/5041c-e may be configured to absorb energy (e.g., absorb energy via a spring 5040c-e as the foldable tray 5015a-e begins to reorient from the intermediate orientation toward a stowed orientation, and to bias the foldable tray 5015a-e in the stowed orientation once the foldable tray 5015a-e is nearly in the stowed orientation. As shown in FIG. 50C, a first end 5044c of a rod 5041c may travel within a channel 5043c of the tray swivel 5020a-e while the tray swivel 5020a-e reorients from the intermediate orientation toward a stowed orientation, and to bias the foldable tray 5015a-e in the stowed orientation once the foldable tray 5015a-e is nearly in the stowed orientation. Likewise a second end 5042c of the rod 5041c travels within the spring 5040c while the tray swivel 5020a-e reorients from the intermediate orientation toward a stowed orientation (charging the spring), and the spring 5040c discharges to bias the foldable tray 5015a-e in the stowed orientation once the foldable tray 5015a-e is nearly in the stowed orientation.

The chair assembly 5000a-e may include an armrest 5035a-e connected to the standard 5005a-e via an arm bracket 5030a-e. While a top surface of the foldable tray 5015a is shown in FIG. 50A to form a planar relationship with a top surface of the armrest 5035a-e when the foldable tray 5015a-e is in an in use orientation, the top surface of the foldable tray 5015a-e may be located above or below the top surface of the armrest 5035a-d by changing a dimension of the armrest 5035a-e, the arm bracket 5030a-e and/or be altering a shape of the tray swivel 5020a-e. For example, the foldable tray 5015a-e may be raised to provide a chair occupant more space under the foldable tray 5015a-e.

The foldable tray 5015a-e, the tray pivot 5025a-e, the tray swivel 5020a-e and/or the folding tray assembly attachment plate 5010a-e may be shipped to a chair assembly 5000a-e installation separately from an associated chair standard 5005a-e. Thereby, an associated shipping container size may be reduced when compared to a shipping container associated with shipping a complete chair assembly 5000a-e.

While not shown in FIGS. 50A-E, any one of the foldable tray assemblies 5000a-e may include an occupancy sensor. The occupancy sensor may be configured to sense when an individual has occupied a respective chair and, for example, provide an indication to a remote venue management system that the respective chair has been occupied. For example, an occupancy sensor may be configured to sense when a respective foldable tray has been reoriented to an in use orientation. Alternatively, or additionally, an occupancy sensor may be a proximity sensor (e.g., a capacitance sensor, a limit switch, a heat sensor, a weight sensor, a pressure transducer, etc.).

With reference to FIGS. 51A-H, a chair assembly 5100a-h may include a chair standard 5105a-g with mounting feet 5107a-g and structural reinforcement plate brackets 5106a-g. The chair assembly 5100a-g may also include a structural reinforcement plate 5110a-g having a standard connection bracket 5111a-g and attachment holes 5112a-g configured to attach the structural reinforcement plate 5110a-g to the chair standard 5105a-g. The chair assembly 5100a-g may further include a foldable tray 5115a-g pivotally attached to a tray swivel 5120a-g via a tray pivot 5125a-g. The foldable tray 5115a-g may be, for example, configured to pivot between an in use orientation (e.g., an in use orientation as shown in FIG. 50A) and an intermediate orientation (e.g., an in intermediate orientation as shown in FIG. 51A). The tray swivel 5120a-g may be swively connected to the folding tray attachment bracket 5130a-g. The foldable tray 5115a-g may be, for example, configured to swivel between the intermediate orientation (e.g., an in intermediate orientation as shown in FIG. 51A) and a stowed orientation (e.g., a stowed orientation wherein the foldable tray 5115a-d is position alongside the standard 5105a-d and/or alongside the folding tray assembly attachment plate 5110a-d, or within an arm box when, for example, the folding tray assembly is incorporated within a chair (e.g., a powered recliner chair) having an arm box).

With further reference to FIGS. 51E-51H, the foldable tray 5115e-g may be attached to a tray bracket 5116e-g. The tray bracket 5116f,g may be pivotally connected to the tray swivel 5120e-g via a pivot pin 5122f,g and pivot 5117f,g/5124f,g. A tray pivot bias spring 5123f,g may be included to bias the tray 5115a-g in the intermediate orientation once the tray is manually oriented into the intermediate orientation. The chair assembly 5100a-g may further include a tray swivel piston 5140f,g/5141f,g connected to the tray swivel 5120f,g via a keeper 5121f,g.

The tray swivel piston 5140f,g/5141f,g may be configured to absorb energy as the foldable tray 5115a-g begins to reorient from the intermediate orientation toward a stowed orientation, and to bias the foldable tray 5115a-g in the stowed orientation once the foldable tray 5115a-g is nearly in the stowed orientation. As shown in FIG. 51F, a first end 5044f of a rod 5041f may travel within a channel 5043f of the tray swivel 5020a-g while the tray swivel 5020a-g reorients from the intermediate orientation toward a stowed orientation (charging the spring), and the spring 5040f discharges to bias the foldable tray 5015a-g in the stowed orientation once the foldable tray 5015a-g is nearly in the stowed orientation. Likewise a second end 5042f of the rod 5041f travels within the spring 5040f while the tray swivel 5020a-g reorients from the intermediate orientation toward a stowed orientation, and to bias the foldable tray 5015a-g in the stowed orientation once the foldable tray 5015a-g is nearly in the stowed orientation.

The foldable tray 5115a-g, the tray pivot 5125a-g and/or the tray swivel 5120a-g may be shipped to a chair assembly 5100a-g installation separately from an associated chair standard 5105a-g. Thereby, an associated shipping container size may be reduced when compared to a shipping container associated with shipping a complete chair assembly 5100a-g.

With additional reference to FIG. 51H, a chair assembly 5100a-h may include adjustment feature 5118f-h configured to enable adjustments to compensate for manufacturing dimension variations and/or component wear. The tray bracket 5116f-h, the tray swivel 5120a-h, and the tray pivot 5125a-h may be configured such that the adjustment feature 5118h may cooperate with the tray swivel 5120a-h to, for example, resist a foldable tray 5115a-g from pivoting to a stowed orientation until the foldable tray 5115a-g is first reoriented from an in use orientation (e.g., orientation of tray 5115e) to an intermediate orientation (e.g., orientation of tray 5115a). Stated another way, the foldable tray 5115a-g may not move directed from an in use orientation to a stowed orientation. However, a foldable tray 5115a-g may be configured to reorient from a current orientation (i.e., any orientation) to any other orientation when a person imparts a “breakaway” force on the foldable tray 5115a-g. The breakaway force may be above a force that will be exerted on the foldable tray 5115a-g under normal use, and the foldable tray 5115a-g may be configured to not be damaged as a result of the breakaway force being exerted.

In any event, when a foldable tray 5115e is oriented in an in-use orientation, the adjustment feature 5118h may lock rotation of the tray bracket 5116f-h about the keeper 5121f-h relative to the tray pivot 5125a-h. When the tray swivel 5120a-h is rotated about the pivot 5117f-h, and the foldable tray 5115a is oriented in an intermediate orientation, the tray swivel 5120a-h may depress the adjustment feature 5118h, unlocking rotation of the tray bracket 5116f-h about the keeper 5121f-h relative to the tray pivot 5125a-h. Thereby, the foldable tray 5115a-g may be prevented from inadvertent reorientation from an in use orientation 5115e directly to a stowed orientation.

The chair assembly 5100a-g may include an armrest 5135a-g connected to the standard 5105a-g via an arm bracket 5130a-g. While a top surface of the foldable tray 5115a-g to form a planar relationship with a top surface of the armrest 5135a-g (similar to a top surface of foldable tray 5015a and top surface of armrest 5035a as shown in FIG. 50A) when the foldable tray 5115a-g is in an in use orientation, the top surface of the foldable tray 5115a-g may be located above or below the top surface of the armrest 5135a-g by changing a dimension of the armrest 5135a-g, the arm bracket 5130a-g and/or be altering a shape of the tray swivel 5120a-g. For example, the foldable tray 5115a-g may be raised to provide a chair occupant more space under the foldable tray 5115a-g.

Any given chair assembly (e.g., an arm box, an arm rest, an ottoman, a chair seat, a chair back, etc.) may include at least on area for a chair occupant to store at least one item (e.g., a purse, gloves, a hat, a scarf, a coat, etc.) without the need to occupy valuable space within an occupant portion of chair seat area of the chair. Alternatively, or additionally, a chair assembly may include a hook, a protrusion, and/or other feature to allow an item to be hung from, for example, a snack tray or an arm box. The feature may be retractable or permanently located. The feature may be part of a snack tray surface, or support structure. Alternatively, or additionally, a hook, protrusion, recess or other feature to allow an item to be hung from or located within an arm box, recliner back or recliner seat. The feature may be: retractable or permanently located; part of or attached to any arm box surface or feature such as but not limited to the forward facing, rearward facing, upward facing or side facing feature; and/or part of cup holder, snack tray, display or other feature permanently or temporarily part of the arm box. A feature may be: enclose or lockable to provide additional security, constructed for internal viewing examples include mesh enclosures of recesses with see-thru materials, include lights or other indicators to inform the patron of the presence of items, and/or may be externally controllable to open to reveal the presence of items. Examples of external control of a feature may include, but are not limited to, ability to be automatically opened when a chair occupant exits the chair, at the end of a performance, and/or from some other remote signal. A recliner seating surface that includes surfaces at a complimentary angle to a chair occupant may include sitting/reclining surfaces that move up or down and/or that rotate to complement an occupant experience. Examples include but are not limited to: an armrest that is lowered so adjacent seating surfaces may be shared, an armrest surface is lowered or raised to facilitate or prevent contact between adjacent patrons, movement of features so cup holder(s), controls, lights, etc. functions are maintained or enhanced by said movement, and/or movement of features to increase patron area. For example, a surface that may include controls, cup holders, purse hooks etc. rotates to provide increase space while still presenting the controls to the patron. The cup holder could rotate independently to still provide a use position. An armrest may raise or lower presenting area(s) of increased space for the patron or their articles. These areas may or may not include any of the enhancements noted above.

Any given chair assembly may include a foot rest on a back of a chair in front of a particular chair and/or a retractable foot rest from a front of the particular chair. Additionally, any given chair assembly may include a powered snack tray in back of chair in front of a particular chair and/or a powered snack tray in a “desk” in front of the particular chair.

While not shown in FIGS. 51A-G, any one of the foldable tray assemblies 5100a-g may include an occupancy sensor. The occupancy sensor may be configured to sense when an individual has occupied a respective chair and, for example, provide an indication to a remote venue management system that the respective chair has been occupied. For example, an occupancy sensor may be configured to sense when a respective foldable tray has been reoriented to an in use orientation. Alternatively, or additionally, an occupancy sensor may be a proximity sensor (e.g., a capacitance sensor, a limit switch, a heat sensor, a weight sensor, a pressure transducer, etc.).

Turning to FIG. 52A-H, 52J-N, 52P or 52Q, a table assembly for use with various chair assemblies 5200a-h, j-l,n,p,q may include a first chair assembly 5205a,b, d-g,q and a second chair assembly 5210a-g. The first chair assembly 5205a,b, d-g and/or the second chair assembly 5210a-g may be any one of a foldable chair assembly, a rocker style chair assembly, a beam mounted chair assembly, or a powered chair assembly as, for example, any one of the disclosures which are incorporated herein by reference.

The table assembly for use with various chair assemblies 5200a-c may include a single table 5215a-c. Alternatively, a table assembly for use with various chair assemblies 5200d-g may include split tables 5220d-g, 5222d-g. The single table 5215a-c or the split tables 5220d-g, 5222d-g may be supported by respective table supports 5216b,c,h,j-l.

A table (a movable surface or tray that is supported by a table) may include a larger eating surface. For example, a tray that attaches to a snack tray (a movable surface assembly or a foldable tray assembly) may increase space for eating and using a tablet and/or laptop computer simultaneously. A server may bring food on a portable tray that removably engages with a table or foldable tray assembly that is fixed proximate to an associated chair. The server may take the removable tray away subsequent to a patron finishing use. A server may bring food/drinks on a special large tray that may lock onto a fixed snack tray. A removable large tray may be desirable in, for example, venues that provide in room dining. A removable tray may include a protrusion that may, for example, drop into an associated cup holder of a fixed table, or foldable tray assembly, for stability. Alternately, or additionally, ribs may be provided on a removable snack tray and/or a fixed table or tray, and that removably lock the removable tray on the fixed tray. For example, features and/or ribs may be included on a bottom of a removable tray to control snack tray position relative to a fixed table, or foldable tray assembly, and a patron such that the removable tray may rotate relative to the fixed table, or foldable tray assembly. A removable tray may include a cup holder, an eating utensil holder, a menu holder, an order card holder (including information on patron the tray goes to), and/or other holders. A removable tray, a table, or a foldable snack tray assembly may include mold in features to replace snaps, holders, etc.

While not shown in FIG. 52A-H, 52J-N, 52P or 52Q a table assembly for use with various chair assemblies 5200a-h, j-n may include, for example, a spring loaded mechanism, a hydraulic powered mechanism, an electrically powered assembly and/or a gravity powered return mechanism to maximize patron egress from an associated chair 5205a,b, d-g, 5210a-g. The table assembly for use with various chair assemblies 5200a-h, j-n may include a table 5215a-c,h,j-k, 5220d-g, 5222d-g fixed to, or removably supported by, a table support 5235a-c,h,j-m. The table support 5235a-c,h,j-n may be supported on a mount 5236a-c,h,j-l. The table support 5235a-c,h,j-m may be fixed to, or movably supported on, the mount 5236a-c,h,j-n via an adjustment mechanism/stabilizer 5237a-c. As an alternative to the structure shown in FIGS. 52A-H and 52J-M, the table support 5235a-c,h,j-m may be fixed to, or movably supported, on a structure of an associated chair assembly 5205a,b, d-g, 5210a-g.

The table assembly for use with various chair assemblies 5200a-h, j-n may include an accessory holder 5230a-c,h,j-m. The accessory holder 5230a-c,h,j-m may include a utensil holder 5231a-c,h,j-m (e.g., pencils, pens, etc. 5233a-c,h,j-m) and a slot 5232a-c,h,j-m (e.g., a tablet holder, a screen holder, etc.). The accessory holder 5230a-c,h,j-m, the utensil holder 5231a-c,h,j-m and/or the slot 5232a-c,h,j-m may be split as shown in FIGS. 52D-G such that the accessory holder 5230a-c,h,j-m, the utensil holder 5231a-c,h,j-m and/or the slot 5232a-c,h,j-m may, for example, reorientable along with a respective table top portion 5220d-g, 5222d-g. Alternatively, the accessory holder 5230a-c,h,j-m, the utensil holder 5231a-c,h,j-m and/or the slot 5232a-c,h,j-m may not be split and may, for example, be fixed to one table top portion 5220d-g, 5222d-g and reorientable along with a respective table top portion 5220d-g, 5222d-g.

With further reference to FIGS. 52H and 52 J-M, a table assembly for use with various chair assemblies 5200a-h, j-m may include under table lights 5217h,j-m, an adjustable table top 5218h,j-l, 5225h,j, 5230k,l, 5238j,k,l, and/or at least one coat/purse hook 5219h,j-l. With further reference to FIGS. 52D-G, a table assembly for use with various chair assemblies 5200a-h, j-l may include a table motion mechanism 5221e-g, 5223e-g, 5221d,g, 5223d,g, 5239k,l, 5218k,l, 5225k,l, 5230k,l, 5238k,l, 5218k,l, 5225k,l, 5230k,l, 5238k,l to the table top to increase patron clearance to enter and/or exit an associated chair and/or bring a table surface closer to the patron when desired.

With further reference to FIGS. 52E-G, a table assembly for use with various chair assemblies 5200a-h, j-l may include rotatable table tops 5221e-g, 5223e-g. With further reference to FIGS. 52F and G, a table assembly for use with various chair assemblies 5200a-h, j-l may include a fixed section of table 5224f,g to facilitate table movement with reduced pinch points.

With further reference to FIGS. 52D and G, a table assembly for use with various chair assemblies 5200a-h, j-l may include linear table movement 5221d,g, 5223d,g. With further reference to FIGS. 52H, J, K and L, a table assembly for use with various chair assemblies 5200a-h, j-l may include a movable table support 5239h,j,k,l.

With further reference to FIGS. 52K and L, a table assembly for use with various chair assemblies 5200a-h, j-l may include complex movement of a table with, for example, a four-bar linkage 5218k,l, 5225k,l, 5230k,l, 5238k,l and/or a system 5218k,l, 5225k,l, 5230k,l, 5238k,l to raise or lower section 5221d-g of a table over other sections 5223d-g of the table 5215a,b, c,h,j-k, 5221d-g, 5223d-g. Any given table assembly for use with various chair assemblies 5200a-h, j-l may include combinations of any or all of the features described herein with respect to foldable chair assemblies, telescopic seating system structures, rocker style chair assemblies, beam mounted chair assemblies and/or powered recliner chair assemblies. The four-bar linkage 5218k,l, 5225k,l, 5230k,l, 5238k,l and/or a system 5218k,l, 5225k,l, 5230k,l, 5238k,l may be configured such that the four-bar linkage 5218k,l, 5225k,l, 5230k,l, 5238k,l and/or a system 5218k,l, 5225k,l, 5230k,l, 5238k,l does not induce a pinch hazard. For example, the four-bar linkage 5218k,l, 5225k,l, 5230k,l, 5238k,l and/or a system 5218k,l, 5225k,l, 5230k,l, 5238k,l may include movement limiters, shields, etc. to exclude access to various points within the four-bar linkage 5218k,l, 5225k,l, 5230k,l, 5238k,l and/or a system 5218k,l, 5225k,l, 5230k,l, 5238k,l.

With further reference to FIG. 52M, a table assembly 5200m may include a table 5215m1,m2 movably attached to a support structure 5235m via, for example, a table sliding mechanism 5216m, 5218m and/or a table rotation mechanism 5219m. For example, a chair occupant may pull the table 5215m1 toward the chair occupant to a table position 5215m2 and/or rotate the table in front of the chair occupant as shown in, for example, FIGS. 52E-G. In any event, the table sliding mechanism 5216m, 5218m and/or the table rotation mechanism 5219m may be biased (e.g., spring loaded or hydraulically loaded) to automatically reorient to a predetermined orientation when, for example, a chair occupant begins to stand up. Alternatively, or additionally, the table 5215m1,m2 may be biased to a predetermined orientation in response to a chair occupant encouraging the table away from the occupant. The table sliding mechanism 5216m, 5218m and/or the table rotation mechanism 5219m may include detent features configured to require a chair occupant to assert a higher reorientational force to reorient the table assembly when the table assembly is orientated at a detent orientation compared to when the table assembly is orientated at a non-detent orientation.

In any event, any one of the table assemblies 5200a-h,j-n may be configured to allow ingress and egress in accordance with associated venue building regulations. Any one of the structural supports 5235a-h, j-n may be configured as an adjustable structural support as illustrated and described with reference to, for example, FIGS. 44A-E and/or 45A-F.

The table assembly 5200m may include a structural support 5235m pivotally and/or linearly reorientable 5239m with respect to a mounting structure 5236m. The table assembly 5200m,n may include an accessory holder 5230m,n. The accessory holder 5230m,n may include a cup holder 5231m, 5232n1,n2, a first concessions button 5233n1, a second concessions button 5233n2, and/or at least one light 5217m. While the accessory holder 5230m is shown in FIG. 52M as being attached to a front of the tray 5215m1,m2 (i.e., a support surface), the accessory holder 5230n may be attached along a side of the tray 5220n1,n2,n3, 5222n1,n2,n3 (i.e., a support surface). The accessory holder 5230n may include a linearly extending portion 5231n.

A tray assembly 5200n (i.e., a movable surface assembly) may include a support structure having a mounting structure, wherein the mounting structure is configured to be fixed to at least one of: a venue floor, a venue riser, a venue surface, a venue structure, or a chair structure. The tray assembly 5200n may also include a movable surface attachment fixed to the support structure, and a movable surface linear slide mechanism having a stationary portion fixed to the movable surface attachment and a linear slide portion slidingly engaged with the linear stationary portion. The tray assembly 5200n may further include a movable surface rotation mechanism having a rotate stationary portion fixed to the linear slide portion and a rotation portion rotatably engaged with the rotate stationary portion. The tray assembly 5200n may yet further include a movable surface fixed to the rotation portion.

Alternatively, a tray assembly 5200n (i.e., a movable surface assembly) may include a support structure having a mounting structure, wherein the mounting structure is configured to be fixed to at least one of: a venue floor, a venue riser, a venue surface, a venue structure, or a chair structure. The tray assembly 5200n may also include a movable surface attachment fixed to the support structure, and a movable surface rotation mechanism having a rotate stationary portion fixed to the movable surface attachment and a rotation portion rotatably engaged with the rotate stationary portion. The tray assembly 5200n may further include a movable surface linear slide mechanism having a stationary portion fixed to the rotation portion and a linear slide portion slidingly engaged with the linear stationary portion. The tray assembly 5200n may yet further include a movable surface fixed to the linear slide portion.

As illustrated in FIG. 52Q, a tray assembly 5200q (i.e., a movable surface assembly) may include a support structure having a mounting structure, wherein the mounting structure is configured to be fixed to at least one of: a venue floor, a venue riser, a venue surface, a venue structure, or a chair structure. The tray assembly 5200q may also include a movable surface attachment fixed to the support structure, and a first movable surface linear slide mechanism having a first stationary portion 5223q fixed to the movable surface attachment and a first linear slide portion 5221q slidingly engaged with the first linear stationary portion 5223q. The tray assembly 5200q may further include a first movable surface rotation mechanism 5217q having a first rotate stationary portion fixed to the first linear slide portion and a first rotation portion rotatably engaged with the first rotate stationary portion. The tray assembly 5200q may yet further include a first movable surface 5220q fixed to the first rotation portion. The tray assembly 5200q may also include a second movable surface linear slide mechanism having a second stationary portion 5216q fixed to the movable surface attachment and a second linear slide portion 5218q slidingly engaged with the second linear stationary portion 5216q. The tray assembly 5200q may further include a second movable surface rotation mechanism 5219q having a second rotate stationary portion fixed to the second linear slide portion 5218q and a second rotation portion rotatably engaged with the second rotate stationary portion. The tray assembly 5200q may yet further include a second movable surface 5222q fixed to the second rotation portion. Alternatively, or additionally, at least one of the first and/or second movable surface linear slide mechanisms may be configured as a telescopic arm. Alternatively, or additionally, the movable surface assembly 5200q may rotate with respect to an associated standard (e.g., standard 5235p) via, for example, a second rotational mechanism (i.e., a second rotational mechanism in addition the rotational mechanism 5217p, 5219p).

As illustrated in FIG. 5210n, a tray assembly 5200n may be centrally located proximate a first chair 5205n and a second chair 5210n to define a venue assembly. The venue assembly may include a first arm rest 5290n, a second arm rest 5291n, and a third arm rest 5292n. Any one of the first arm rest 5290n, the second arm rest 5291n, the third arm rest 5292n, any sub-combination thereof, or any combination thereof may be configured as a flip-up arm rest. Any one of the chairs 5205n, 5210n may be a fixed position chair assembly, a rocker style chair assembly, a chair with a pivoitable seat assembly, a powered recliner chair assembly, a beam mounted chair assembly, etc. as described elsewhere herein and/or as described within the patents and patent applications incorporated herein by reference thereto.

When a movable surface 5220n1, 5222n1 is rotated/linearly reoriented as shown in FIG. 52P, the movable surface 5220n1, 5222n1 may be oriented such that a chair occupant has acceptable ingress/egress space and/or such that an associated isle is unobstructed by the movable surface 5220n1, 5222n1. When a movable surface 5220n2, 5222n2 is rotated/linearly reoriented as shown in FIG. 52P, the movable surface 5220n2, 5222n2 may be oriented such that a chair occupant has maximum ingress/egress space. When a movable surface 5220n3, 5222n3 is rotated/linearly reoriented as shown in FIG. 52P, a center line of the movable surface 5220n3, 5222n3 may be aligned with a center line of the respective chair 5205p, 5210p.

A venue assembly as, for example, illustrated in FIG. 52A-H, 52J-N, 52P or 52Q may be installed within a venue 5200q having a venue floor/walkway configuration as, for example, illustrated in FIGS. 44A-D and/or FIG. 52P including a venue floor 4402a-d, 5203p/riser 4403a-d and, an isle width (e.g., width from the venue riser 4403a-d to the next isle 4401a-d, 5202p forward/down) and/or a height of the venue riser 4403a-d (e.g., a height from the venue floor 4402a-d, 5203q to the next isle rearward/up 4404a-d, 5204q). Thereby, a position of a venue assembly 5205p, 5220p1,p2,p3, 5235p, 5236p may, for example, be dependent on venue operator desires (e.g., inclusion of movable surface assemblies, tables, chair seat height, isle width, etc.), as well as, venue building codes (e.g., require building code ingress/egress space, adults with disability act (ADA) requirements, etc.). Any given venue may include a concession staff isle 5203p, in front of a row of movable surface assemblies (e.g., 4401a-d) and/or behind a row of chairs 5205p (e.g., 4402a-d), that includes a walking surface 5203p that is lower than a surface on which an associated venue assembly is mounted. Thereby, concession staff may deliver concessions and/or retrieve related debris without being in a line of sight of a chair occupant with respect to the chair occupant viewing a venue event. Also, concession staff may not need to bend over, or stoop to a level of an associated movable surface when, for example, delivering concessions and/or retrieving related debris. Any given isle may include a hand rail and/or barricade to prevent related trips and/or falls. In addition to providing concession staff ingress/egress, a concession staff isle may also provide ingress and/or egress for chair occupants. A movable surface 5220p1,p2,p3 may be fixed to a standard 5235p. The standard 5235p may be pivotally and/or linearly 5239p reorientable with respect to an associated mounting structure 5236p. For example, the standard 5235p may pivot away from/toward a respective chair 5205p with respect to the mounting structure 5236p, or the standard 5235p may rotate with respect to the mounting structure 5236p. Alternatively, or additionally, the movable surface assembly may rotate with respect to the standard 5235p via, for example, a second rotational mechanism (i.e., a second rotational mechanism in addition the rotational mechanism 5219m).

In a particular embodiment, the surface 5203p may be, for example, seventy-eight inches front to back. Alternatively, the surface 5203p may be, for example, eighty inches front to back. In other alternatives, the surface 5203p may be, for example, between seventy inches and ninety inches front to back depending on, for example, which type chair (e.g., rocker style, beam mount, chair with pivotable seat, powered recliner chair, etc.) is installed in the given row. A given venue may include first area of the venue (e.g., a first row, a first section, etc.) that includes a first type of chair (e.g., rocker style, beam mount, chair with pivotable seat, powered recliner chair, etc.) and/or a first type movable surface assembly, and a second area of the venue (e.g., a second row, a second section, etc.) that includes a second type of chair (e.g., rocker style, beam mount, chair with pivotable seat, powered recliner chair, etc.) and/or a second type movable surface assembly

A movable surface assembly may include a movable surface linear slide mechanism that includes a linear biasing mechanism. The linear biasing mechanism may be configured to linearly reorient the movable surface to a predetermined linear orientation. A movable surface assembly may include a movable surface rotation mechanism that includes a rotation biasing mechanism. The rotation biasing mechanism may be configured to rotationally reorient the movable surface to a predetermined rotational orientation. A movable surface assembly may include at least one accessory holder fixed relative to the movable surface attachment. A movable surface assembly may include at least one concessions button. When the at least one concessions button is actuated by a user, an indication may be activated. The indication may be representative of a desire of the user related to concessions. A movable surface assembly may include at least one movable surface illumination source. When the at least one movable surface illumination source is activated, at least a portion of an area proximate the movable surface may be illuminated. A movable surface assembly may include at least one storage area located above the movable surface attachment and below the movable surface linear slide mechanism. The at least one storage area may be configured to receive a venue information brochure, a menu, a concessions order form, a venue event brochure, a venue evaluation card, a tablet, an interactive question/answer sheet, a writing instrument, a recording instrument, a tablet computing device, etc. A movable surface assembly may include a movable surface linear slide mechanism that includes at least one linear detent feature. The at least one linear detent feature may be configured to retain the movable surface in a particular linear orientation. A movable surface assembly may include a movable surface rotation mechanism that includes at least one rotation detent feature. The at least one rotation detent feature may be configured to retain the movable surface in a particular rotational orientation. A movable surface assembly may include at least one accessory holder fixed relative to a movable surface attachment. The at least one accessory holder may include a repositionable portion movingly attached to the at least one accessory holder. A movable surface assembly may include at least one concessions button. When the at least one concessions button is actuated by a venue staff member, an indication, that may be representative of a desire of the user related to concessions, may be deactivated. A movable surface assembly may include at least one movable surface illumination source. The at least one movable surface illumination source is controlled by a venue control.

As illustrated in FIG. 52Q, a movable surface assembly 5200q may include a first movable surface 5220q that may be configured to rotate in a first rotation and a second movable surface 5222q that may be configured to rotate in a second rotation opposite the first rotation. A movable surface assembly 5200q may include a first movable surface 5220q that may be configured to rotate toward a first chair and a second movable surface 5222q that may be configured to rotate toward a second chair. A movable surface assembly may include at least one accessory holder fixed relative to a movable surface attachment between a first movable surface and a second movable surface. A movable surface assembly may include at least two concessions buttons. When at least one of the at least two concessions buttons is actuated by a user, an indication is activated, and wherein the indication is representative of a desire of the user related to concessions, and at least one information plague. The at least one information plague may contain information related to use of the at least two concessions buttons. A movable surface assembly may include at least two movable surface illumination source. When a first one of the at least two movable surface illumination source is activated, at least a portion of an area proximate the first movable surface may be illuminated. When a second one of the at least two movable surface illumination source is activated, at least a portion of an area proximate the second movable surface may be illuminated.

While not shown in FIG. 52A-H, 52J-N, 52P or 52Q, any one of the table assemblies 5200a-h,j-n,p,q may include an occupancy sensor. The occupancy sensor may be configured to sense when an individual has occupied a respective chair and, for example, provide an indication to a remote venue management system that the respective chair has been occupied. For example, an occupancy sensor may be configured to sense when a respective table has been reoriented to an in use orientation. Alternatively, or additionally, an occupancy sensor may be a proximity sensor (e.g., a capacitance sensor, a limit switch, a heat sensor, a weight sensor, a pressure transducer, etc.).

A movable surface assembly may include adjustment mechanisms to adjust a “levelness” of a movable support surface. A movable surface assembly may include structure containing internal or external wire management features. A movable surface assembly may include at least one segment of motion (e.g., linear motion and/or rotational motion) with different resistance to motion. A movable surface assembly may include features or functions that can be activated or disable based on ticket purchase/activation and or seat occupancy. A movable surface assembly may include illumination sources having output that may be varied based on patron actions or external or internal venue related factors. A movable surface assembly may include an accessory holder and or features that may indicate patron desires, such as, concession order status, meal status, etc. A movable surface assembly may include features which can control chair actions.

Contains WiFi access point or routers. A movable surface assembly may include table position sensors that may be coordinated with chair action (e.g., moving a support surface away from a chair occupant may cause a respective chair to reorient to an upright orientation from a reclined orientation or vise versa, moving a support surface away from a chair occupant may cause an associated chair ottoman to reorient to a retracted orientation from an extended orientation or vise versa, etc.). A movable surface assembly may include a table having: a cup holder, a light sensor, a cell phone charger, power outlets (AC or DC or wireless). A movable surface assembly may include controls in, for example, a cup holder bezel, a lighted cup holder, a heated/cooled cup holder. A movable surface assembly may include a modesty panel and/or light direction management features configured to, for example, inhibit light emitted from a particular illumination source from being visible by an adjacent (e.g., beside, behind, in front, etc.) chair occupant. A movable surface assembly may include a front console, a side console, an under console. A movable surface assembly may include a console that may move with an associated support surface. A movable surface assembly may include at least one surface to facilitate removal of completed meals and or utensils. A movable surface assembly may include table functions that may be powered. A movable surface assembly may include position of a table rotation and linear translation that may be coordinated. A movable surface assembly may include a table that may be height adjustable. A movable surface assembly may include height adjustability that may be as a unit or via individual components. A movable surface assembly may include table that may contain surfaces which may translate to facility serving from a direction other than a front of a chair. A movable surface assembly may include a table surface that may have container features which may facilitate features other than eating (e.g., in a lecture room-PC access features, gaming controls to interact with horse racing, e-Sport controls, table surface that articulates to another plane to facilitate use, etc.). A movable surface assembly may include hand holds to aid chair occupant entry and exit. A movable surface assembly may include hand rail features. A movable surface assembly may include at least one illumination source configured to illuminate adjacent areas of a movable surface, such as, to read a menu or to aid a user while filling out a concessions order form. A movable surface assembly may include at least one concessions button interconnected to a network for data collection. A movable surface assembly may include a unique identifier (e.g., a QR code, an ID chip, etc.) that may be identifiable by location within a venue. A movable surface assembly may be linked to a venue ticket purchaser and/or to an individual occupying a particular chair. A movable surface assembly may include information that may be communicated to, within said network and actions can be initiated based on this information. A movable surface assembly at least one illumination source affixed to a fixed portion of the movable surface assembly. A movable surface assembly may include a concession inventory record entry, recording, and automatic reorder system. A movable surface assembly may include a concession activity record entry, recording, and analysis system that may be, for example, configured to track concession ordering and/or delivery activity (e.g., time of concession order, time of concession delivery, customer satisfaction information, dollar amount of concession orders, etc.).

With reference to FIGS. 53A and 53B, an end of row standard 5300a,b may include a main portion 5335a,b having a first leg 5336a,b and a second leg 5337a,b. The first leg 5336a,b may be repositionally slidable within a first linear slide 5338b, and the second leg 5337a,b may be repositionally slidable within a second linear slide 5339b independent of the first leg 5336a,b. Thereby, the end of row standard 5300a,b may be installed on a range of floors having different sloped surfaces. The end of row standard 5300a,b may include a first information area/display 5330a (e.g., row identification, chair range identification within the row, etc.), a second information area/display 5331a (e.g., isle lighting, row lighting, under chair lighting, etc.), and a third information area/display 5332a (e.g., venue information, venue logo, event information, advertising, etc.).

This detailed description is to be construed as exemplary only and does not describe every possible embodiment, as describing every possible embodiment would be impractical, if not impossible. One could implement numerous alternate embodiments, using either current technology or technology developed after the filing date of this application.

Number	Name	Date	Kind
5913776	Compagnone	Jun 1999	A
6254185	Staehlin	Jul 2001	B1
20060192415	Steenson	Aug 2006	A1
20070132266	Ghergheli	Jun 2007	A1
20090288123	Havlovick	Nov 2009	A1
20140110977	Madrigal	Apr 2014	A1
20170105531	Jacobs	Apr 2017	A1
20170105540	Jacobs	Apr 2017	A1
20180354398	Lamb	Dec 2018	A1
20190357689	Plouffe	Nov 2019	A1

Chair assemblies, modular components for use within chair assemblies, and parts for use within the modular components

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