Chair assisting rising movements

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a chair assisting rising movements, and more particularly to a chair assisting rising movements provided with a reclining function and a rising function.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Chairs provided with reclining functions are conventionally known in which backseats may be tilted rearward for enabling comfortable postures.

However, it is the case with such conventional chairs provided with reclining functions that persons with weakened leg muscles find it hard to perform sitting actions or rising actions since they need to take stooped postures.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention has been made in view of the above drawback of the prior art, and it is an object thereof to provide a chair assisting rising movements enabling easy sitting and rising actions and being superior in safety and comfort.

It is another object thereof to provide a chair assisting rising movements that is comfortable at the time of performing rising action, sitting action or in reclined condition, on which one may take safe and comfortable posture, whose armrests are easy-to-use, in which wiring from the control circuit box can be shortened, and with which height adjustment may be easily performed to suit short persons and tall persons.

For solving the above subjects, the present invention provides a chair assisting rising movements that is comprised of a reclining block

1

including a seat surface

2

a

and a backrest

3

that can be tilted in a rearward direction, a mount base block

20

that is placed on a floor surface, and an intermediate base block

15

provided between these blocks, the chair further comprising a first link

4

for connecting the reclining block

1

to a rear end portion

15

b

of the intermediate base block

15

in a freely rotating manner, a second link

5

for connecting a front portion

20

f

of the mount base block

20

to a front end portion

15

a

of the intermediate base block

15

in a freely rotating manner, and a third link

6

for connecting a rear portion

20

g

of the mount base block

20

to the rear end portion

15

b

of the intermediate base block

15

in a freely rotating manner, and the chair further comprising a reclining movement mechanism

7

for moving the backrest

3

from a stationary position to a rearward tilted condition through rotation of the first link

4

, and a rising movement mechanism

8

for raising the seat surface

2

a

of the reclining block

1

from a stationary position to a specified height via the intermediate base block

15

through rotation of the second link

5

and the third link

6

.

With this arrangement, a comfortable posture can be taken by tilting the backrest

3

of the reclining block

1

, and the seat surface may be raised to a suitable height when performing sitting or rising action by moving the intermediate base block

15

upward so that sitting and rising may be easily performed without stooping.

It is further preferable that the second link

5

and the third link

6

are arranged to be of different lengths such that the rear end portion

15

b

of the intermediate base block

15

becomes higher than its front end portion

15

a

at the time of rising movement. With this arrangement, the seat surface

2

a

will be inclined in a front-downward manner when the intermediate base block

15

is pushed upward such that it is inclined in a front-downward manner at the time of rising movement, and a person taking seat may perform sitting and rising actions in a more comfortable manner.

It is further preferable that the chair is of an arrangement in which the load applied to the second link

5

and the third link

6

at the time of rising movement is not reversed during rotation of the links. In other words, by continuously making load apply on the second link

5

(or similarly to the third link

6

) in a single direction from above, jerkiness at the time of rising movement can be eliminated.

It is further preferable that the intermediate base block

15

is provided with a receiving member

21

for maintaining the intermediate base block

15

mounted on the mount base block

20

in the stationary position. In this case, by making the receiving member

21

mount on the mount base block

20

when the intermediate base block

15

has returned to its stationary position, occurrence of rattling movement can be prevented at the time of taking a seat or reclining.

It is further preferable that a footrest

12

is connected in a freely rotating manner to a front end side of the seat surface

2

a

of the reclining block

1

, and the chair being provided with a control portion

16

for enabling rising movement only when the footrest

12

and the backrest

3

are in stationary positions. With this arrangement, it is possible to prevent the reclining block

1

from erroneously performing upward movement at the time of performing reclining movement of the backrest

3

or when using the footrest

12

.

It is further preferable that in case an operation for rising movement is directed when the backrest

3

and the footrest

12

are not in stationary positions, the control portion

16

performs rising movement only after the backrest

3

and the footrest

12

returned to their stationary positions. With this arrangement, it is possible to eliminate trouble such as operating the rising switch many times.

It is further preferable that the chair is provided with a mechanism of varying an angle of the seat surface

2

a

at the time of reclining movement of the backrest

3

. With this arrangement, the user can comfortably lay down in a natural posture since the angle of the seat surface

2

a

is varied at the time of reclining movement.

It is further preferable that the chair is arranged in that a central side of the seat surface

2

a

is supported by the intermediate base block

15

in a freely rotating manner while a rear end portion

2

b

of the seat surface

2

a

is suspended from the backrest

3

via a suspending link

9

. With this arrangement, the mechanism for varying the angle of the seat surface

2

a

when the backrest

3

is reclined can be realized in a small-sized and light-weighted manner.

It is further preferable that armrests

11

are fixed to the seat surface

2

a

such that their angles with respect to the seat surface

2

a

are maintained to be constant. With this arrangement, the armrests

11

descent together with the declining of the seat surface

2

a

in linkage with the backrest

3

upon reclining the backrest

3

so that a posture for resting one's arms will not become unnatural.

It is further preferable that a control circuit box incorporating the control portion

16

therein is mounted to the intermediate base block

15

. With this arrangement, wiring from the control circuit box can be shortened even at the time of reclining movement and rising movement.

It is further preferable that the rising movement mechanism

8

is comprised of an electric actuator for raising movement

8

a

for rotating the second link

5

and the third link

6

, the electric actuator for raising movement

8

a

being disposed to be substantially horizontal to the floor surface

22

. With this arrangement, an internal mechanism of the chair assisting rising movements can be low and the seat surface

2

a

can be maintained at a low level as well.

It is further preferable that the chair is provided with an adaptor

23

for adjusting a height of the seat surface

2

a

with respect to the floor surface

22

. With this arrangement, height adjustment for short and tall persons can be performed by the adaptor

23

.

It is further preferable that the chair is provided with a mechanism for decreasing a height of the seat surface

2

a

to be lower than that of the stationary position when performing reclining movements of the backrest

3

. With this arrangement, a comfortable posture can be taken at the time of performing reclining movements.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1

is a side view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2

is an exploded view of the embodiment of FIG.

1

.

FIG. 3

is a side view for explaining a reclined condition of a backrest of the embodiment of FIG.

2

.

FIG. 4

is a side view for explaining conditions in which an intermediate base block and a reclining block are moved upward.

FIG. 5

is a block diagram of the control circuit box for the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6

is a front view of a first link of the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7

is a flow chart for explaining an operation of the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8

is a side view showing a driving mechanism of a footrest of the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9

is a side view in which the above footrest is made to project up to a position of a top dead center.

FIG. 10

is a side view for explaining a position of the footrest at the time of reclining movement.

FIG. 11

is a side view for explaining a position of the footrest at the time of rising movement.

FIG. 12

is a rear view for explaining a condition in which an adaptor for height adjustment is mounted in the embodiment of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

The present invention will now be explained based on embodiments as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

As illustrated in

FIGS. 1 and 2

, the chair assisting rising movements A of the present embodiment is separated into a reclining block

1

including a seat surface

2

a

and a backrest

3

that may be tilted in a rearward direction, a mount base block

20

that is placed on a floor surface, and an intermediate base block

15

provided between these blocks. The reclining block

1

and the mount base block

20

are respectively connected to the intermediate base block

15

via links (to be described later), wherein the reclining block

1

, the intermediate base block

15

, and the mount base block

20

are arranged to be movable in a mutually independent manner. In the present embodiment, armrests

11

are fixed to a seat surface block

2

. With this arrangement, the armrests

11

are fixed such that their angles with respect to a seat surface

2

a

whose height and angle are varied at the time of reclining movement are maintained constant.

An upper portion

3

a

of the backrest

3

is separately provided from a main body portion

3

d

with a pivotally supporting portion

3

c

being interposed between, wherein the angle of the upper portion

3

a

is arranged to be variable with respect to the main body portion

3

d

so that the height of one's head may be easily adjusted when the chair is in a reclined condition. At a front end portion

2

c

of the seat surface

2

a

of the reclining block

1

, a footrest

12

is further provided in a manner that it can freely taken in and out by means of an electric actuator for footrest

30

(to be described later) (

FIGS. 8

to

11

).

The reclining block

1

is separated into the seat surface block

2

including the seat surface

2

a

and the backrest

3

.

A first link

4

as illustrated in

FIG. 6

is fixedly attached to a lower end portion

3

b

of the backrest

3

. Within the first link

4

, a connecting piece

4

a

through which a front end portion

4

c

is connected to a rear end portion

15

b

of the intermediate base block

15

in a freely rotating manner, a backrest fixing portion

4

e

projecting in an oblique upward direction from an upper end of the connecting piece

4

a

, and a projecting piece

4

b

projecting downward from a lower end of the connecting piece

4

a

are integrally formed.

As illustrated in

FIG. 2

, a movable metal fitting

2

e

is provided to project from a lower surface on a central side of the seat surface block

2

, and a fixing member

17

for supporting the movable metal fitting

2

e

in a freely rotating manner is provided to project from the intermediate base block

15

, wherein the angle of the seat surface block

2

is freely variable with a pivotally attached portion

2

f

between the fixing member

17

and a connecting member being the center of rotation. A hanging piece

2

d

hanging downward is integrally provided to the rear end potion

2

b

of the seat surface block

2

, to this hanging piece

2

d

, one end

9

b

of the suspending link

9

is connected in a freely rotating manner while the other end

9

a

of the suspending link

9

is connected to a rear end portion

4

d

of the connecting piece

4

a

of the first link

4

in a freely rotating manner.

The intermediate base block

15

is provided with a reclining movement mechanism

7

for rotating the first link

4

and moving the backrest

3

from the stationary position to a rearward tilted condition. The reclining movement mechanism

7

of the present embodiment is comprised of an electric actuator for reclining movement

7

a

, with a rod portion

7

c

being connected to the lower end portion

3

b

of the first link

4

in a freely rotating manner and a main body portion thereof being connected to the front end portion

15

a

of the intermediate base block

15

in a freely rotating manner.

By extending the rod portion

7

c

, the first link

4

is rotated in a counterclockwise direction for moving the backrest

3

in a forward raising direction, and on the other hand, by shrinking the rod portion

7

c

, the first link

4

is rotated in a counterclockwise direction Y for moving the backrest

3

in a rearward tilting direction. The chair further employs a mechanism in which the suspending link

9

descend and the height of the seat surface

2

a

is lowered from the stationary position when the first link

4

is rotated in a clockwise direction when performing reclining movement of the backrest

3

. At the same time, the chair employs a mechanism for varying the angle of the seat surface

2

a

by descending the rear end portion

2

b

alone of the seat surface

2

a

because the central side of the seat surface

2

a

is supported by the intermediate base block

15

in a freely rotating manner.

The mount base block

20

is comprised of a mount portion

20

a

and a fixed frame portion

20

b

provided to erect upward from the mount portion

20

a

. An electric actuator for raising movement

8

a

is mounted to the mount portion

20

a

in a horizontal posture. A rod portion

8

c

of the electric actuator for raising movement

8

a

is connected to a link connecting bar

10

which mutually connects the second link

5

and the third link

6

, thereby comprising a rising movement mechanism

8

for moving the intermediate base block

15

upward.

The fixed frame portion

20

b

of the mount base block

20

is comprised of a front frame

20

c

, a rear frame

20

d

and an upper lateral frame

20

e

, wherein a substantially L-shaped central portion of the second link

5

is connected to an upper end portion of the front frame

20

c

in a freely rotating manner while a substantially L-shaped central portion

6

a

of the third link

6

is connected to an upper end portion of the rear frame

20

d

in a freely rotating manner.

A short link

5

b

of the second link

5

is connected in a freely rotating manner to a protruding portion

10

a

on a front side of the link connecting bar

10

which is connected to the electric actuator for raising movement

8

a

, and a short link

5

c

is connected in a freely rotating manner to a front side hanging piece

15

c

which hangs from a front side of the intermediate base block

15

. A short link

6

b

of the third link

6

is connected to a rear end side of the link connecting bar

10

in a freely rotating manner, while its long link

6

c

is connected in a freely rotating manner to a lower end side of a rear side hanging piece

15

d

which hangs from a rear side of the intermediate base block

15

.

The rod portion

8

c

of the electric actuator for raising movement

8

a

is axially supported by a front end portion

10

of the link connecting bar

10

so that by shrinking the rod portion

8

c

, the link connecting bar

10

is moved rearward and both the second link

5

and the third link

6

are rotated in a counterclockwise direction for raising the intermediate base block

15

. On the other hand, by extending the rod portion

8

c

, the link connecting bar

10

is moved frontward and both the second link

5

and the third link

6

are rotated in a clockwise direction for descending the intermediate base block

15

.

In the present embodiment, the long link

6

c

of the third link

6

is arranged to be of longer dimension than the short link

5

c

of the second link

5

, thereby providing an arrangement in which the rear end portion

15

b

of the intermediate base block

15

becomes higher than its front end portion

15

a

when performing rising movement of the intermediate base block

15

. The chair is further arranged in that the load applied on the second link

5

and the third link

6

is not reversed at some midpoint within a range in which the intermediate base block

15

moves from a lower limit position as illustrated in

FIG. 1

to an upper limit position as illustrated in FIG.

4

.

More particularly, within the range of rotation of the second link

5

(and similarly of the third link

6

), a line that connects a connecting point

5

ad

of the second link

5

and a connecting point

5

e

does not become vertical with respect to the floor surface

22

and the load applied from above is continuously applied on the second link

5

in a single direction (in the illustrated example, in a clockwise direction). Thus, it is possible to prevent cases in which the load applied from above is either applied to the second link

5

in a single direction (clockwise direction) at one time and from another direction (counterclockwise direction) at another time so as to consequently eliminate jerkiness at the time of performing rising movement.

A control circuit box (not shown) is mounted to the intermediate base block

15

, wherein a control portion

16

realized by a microcomputer or similar is accommodated in an interior of the box. The control portion

16

is for making the electric actuator for reclining movement

7

a

perform extending movement by actuating a “reclining movement switch

26

” and for making the electric actuator for reclining movement

7

a

perform shrinking movement by actuating a “reclining returning switch

27

” that are respectively provided in a switch operator as illustrated in FIG.

5

. By actuating a “raising switch (button for rising movement)

24

”, the electric actuator for raising movement

8

a

is made to perform shrinking movement, and by actuating a “descending switch

25

”, the electric actuator for raising movement

8

a

is made to perform extending movement.

In the present embodiment, when the “raising switch

24

” is actuated when the backrest

3

and the footrest

12

are not at their stationary positions, the control portion

16

is arranged such that it does not immediately drive the electric actuator for raising movement

8

a

but await until the backrest

3

and the footrest

12

have returned their stationary positions and perform rising movement after return. Here, a stationary position for the footrest

12

is a position in which it is folded and accommodated downward of the seat surface

2

a

. A stationary position for the backrest

3

is an ordinary position for use in which it is not tilted rearward, and a position of the seat surface

2

a

at this time is defined to be a stationary position of the seat surface

2

a.

A receiving member

21

that is supported on the upper lateral frame

20

e

of the mount base block

20

is provided on a lower surface of the intermediate base block

15

, thereby holding the intermediate base block

15

at the lower limit position.

One example of movement will now be explained. When the reclining movement switch

26

is actuated, the electric actuator for reclining movement

7

a

is expanded for rotating the first link

4

in a clockwise direction Y such that the backrest

3

performs reclining movement as illustrated in FIG.

3

. At this time, the seat surface block

2

that is suspended at the backrest

3

via the suspending link

9

descends in linkage with the reclining movement with a pivotally attached portion

2

f

between the seat surface block

2

and the intermediate base block

15

being the fulcrum so that the user can take a comfortable posture. It should be noted that by actuating the reclining returning switch

27

, the electric actuator for reclining movement

7

a

is shrunk so that the first link

4

is rotated in a counterclockwise direction, thereby returning the backrest

3

to the stationary position as illustrated in FIG.

1

.

Next, when the raising switch (rising movement button)

24

is actuated, the flow of movement of

FIG. 7

will be performed. More particularly, the process proceeds from Step n

1

to Step n

2

, and the control portion

16

confirms the positions of the backrest

3

and the footrest

12

. At this time, when it is detected that both of the backrest

3

and the footrest

12

are not at ordinary positions, the process moves to Step n

6

for returning the backrest

3

and the footrest

12

to the ordinary positions. When both of the backrest

3

and the footrest

12

are at ordinary positions, the process proceeds with Step n

5

for performing rising movement. More particularly, the electric actuator for raising movement

8

a

is shrunk for moving the link connecting bar

10

rearward. With this arrangement, both of the second link

5

and the third link

6

are rotated in a counterclockwise direction X for pushing the intermediate base block

15

upward so that the reclining block

1

is moved upward to a specified height as illustrated in FIG.

4

. Since the second link

5

in the front is arranged to be longer than the third link

6

in the back at this time, the intermediate base block

15

will be in a front-downwardly inclined condition so that the seat surface

2

a

of the reclining block

1

will be consequently pushed up in a similarly front-downwardly inclined condition, thereby enabling easy seating and rising.

When the descending switch

25

is actuated, the electric actuator for raising movement

8

a

will be expanded to move the link connecting bar

10

frontward such that both the second link

5

and the third link

6

are accordingly rotated in a clockwise direction to make the intermediate base block

15

descend. By the descending movement of the reclining block

1

at this time, the intermediate base block

15

returns from the front-downwardly inclined condition to the horizontal condition, and by the receiving member

21

of the intermediate base block

15

abutting against the mount base block

20

, the reclining block

1

is returned to the stationary position as illustrated in FIG.

1

.

By raising the reclining block

1

to an appropriate height and thus to raise the portion of the seat surface

2

a

when seating on or rising from the seat surface

2

a

in this manner, it is possible to comfortably perform seating or rising actions without stooping. Moreover, since the third link

6

located on a rear side is arranged to be longer than the second link

5

located on a front side, the intermediate base block

15

will be pushed up to be front-downwardly inclined when performing rising movement and thus to incline the seat surface

2

a

of the reclining block

1

in a front-downward manner so that a person taking seat may comfortably perform seating and rising actions. It is particularly easy for persons with weakened leg muscles to perform rising actions when the backrest

3

and the seat surface

2

a

are moved obliquely upward in this condition. Further, by the use of the electric actuator, the reclining movement mechanism

7

and the rising movement mechanism

8

can be easily driven through electric driving.

When the backrest

3

is being reclined in performing reclining movement, the user may comfortably lay down in a natural posture by varying the angle of the seat surface

2

a

. Moreover, by supporting the rear end portion

2

b

of the seat surface

2

a

at the backrest

3

in a suspending manner via the suspending link

9

, the mechanism for varying the angle of the seat surface

2

a

when the backrest

3

is being reclined may be realized in a small-sized and light-weighted manner. In other words, since the backrest

3

descends when it is being reclined, the rear end portion

2

b

of the seat surface

2

a

that is suspended at the backrest

3

via the suspending link

9

simultaneously descends, and since the central side of the seat surface

2

a

is pivotally supported at the intermediate base block

15

, the angle of the seat surface

2

a

is rear-downwardly inclined, thereby providing successiveness between the backrest

3

and the seat surface

2

a

. As a result, users can lay down in a more comfortable posture.

Further, since the armrests

11

are fixed to the seat surface

2

a

such that angles thereof with respect to the seat surface

2

a

are maintained constant, a posture for resting the arms on the armrests

11

becomes comfortable. It should be noted that it was often the case in the prior art that armrests

11

are fixed to a main body frame so that angles of the armrests

11

with respect to the seat surface

2

a

became unnatural at the time of reclining so that a posture for resting the arms on the armrests

11

was not at all comfortable. In contrast thereto, as the seat surface

2

a

descends in linkage with the backrest

3

when reclining in the present embodiment and the armrests

11

descends together therewith, the posture for resting the arms does not become unnatural and a comfortable posture can be taken. Moreover, since the angle of the upper portion

3

a

of the backrest

3

is variable, the height of one's head can be easily adjusted when in a reclined condition so that it is possible to take a comfortable posture such as easily watching TV.

By the rotation of the first link

4

in a clockwise direction when performing reclining movement of the backrest

3

, the suspending link

9

descends and the rear end portion

2

b

of the seat surface

2

a

descends as well so that the height of the seat surface

2

a

can be lowered from the stationary position, and by varying the angle of the seat surface

2

a

to an angle in which it is successive to the backrest

3

, it is possible to take a comfortable posture.

Moreover, since the above-explained arrangement is employed in which the load applied on the second link

5

and the third link

6

are not reversed at some midpoint during rising movement, it is possible to eliminate jerkiness at the time of rising movement and the reliability of the rising movement mechanism

8

can be improved.

The provision of the receiving member

21

at the intermediate base block

15

for holding the intermediate base block

15

at the stationary position by being mounted on the mount base block

20

, the receiving member

21

is mounted on the mount base block

15

when the intermediate base block

15

returns the stationary position, and it is accordingly possible to prevent occurrence of rattling movement of the intermediate base clock

15

at the time of seating or reclining and to achieve stability of the reclining block

1

.

Since rising movement is enabled by the control portion

16

only when the footrest

12

and the backrest

3

are at stationary positions, there is no fear that rising movement is performed when the footrest

12

and the backrest

3

are not in stationary positions or either one of these is not in its stationary position. Since the control portion

16

is arranged such that it will await until the backrest

3

and the footrest

12

return their stationary positions when the footrest

12

and the backrest

3

are not in stationary positions and perform rising movement after return, there is no fear that the reclining block

1

moves upward during reclining movement of the backrest

3

or while using the footrest

12

owing to an erroneous operation or an operation by children just out of fun. It is accordingly possible to secure safety of use particularly for elderly persons or handicapped persons, and it is also possible to eliminate a troublesome such as operating the raising switch many times.

Since the control circuit box incorporating therein the control portion

16

is mounted to the intermediate base block

15

, there is an advantage of shortening wiring thereof. In other words, in case of mounting the electric actuator for reclining movement

7

a

composing the reclining movement mechanism

7

to the reclining block

1

and mounting the electric actuator for raising movement

8

a

composing the rising movement mechanism

8

to the mount base block

20

, the provision of the control circuit box at the intermediate base block

15

enables it to maintain a distance between the electric actuator for reclining movement

7

a

and the control circuit box short even when performing reclining movements, and it is accordingly possible to shorten wiring from the control circuit box to the electric actuator for reclining movement

7

a.

Moreover, since the electric actuator for raising movement

8

a

composing the rising movement mechanism

8

is disposed to be substantially horizontal to the floor surface

22

, the interior mechanism of the chair assisting rising movement A can be lowered and the seat surface

2

a

can be consequently maintained at a low level as well, thereby enabling comfortable use of the chair also by short persons.

It is further preferable that the chair is provided with an adaptor

23

for adjusting a height of the seat surface

2

a

with respect to the floor surface

22

. As illustrated in

FIG. 12

, by incorporating the adaptor

23

having a specified height between the mount portion

20

a

and the fixed frame portion

20

b

of the mount base block

20

, the seat surface

2

a

can be arranged to be high so that tall persons easily take seat. Further, by detaching the adaptor

23

and directly connecting the mount portion

20

a

and the fixed frame portion

20

b

of the mount base block

20

, the seat surface

2

a

can be lowered so that short persons easily take seat. While it is possible to suit tall or short persons by changing sizes of the chair assisting rising movement A (e.g. each size of the reclining block

1

, the intermediate base block

15

, and the mount base block

20

), the present embodiment can correspond to tall or short persons by the presence or absence of the adaptor

23

at the mount base block

20

.

FIGS. 8

to

11

illustrate a driving mechanism for the footrest

12

provided at the front end portion

2

c

of the seat surface

2

a

of the reclining block

1

. While the footrest

12

is taken in and out by means of the electric actuator

30

, it may either be driven electrically or through any other power. In the present embodiment, one end

30

a

of the electric actuator for footrest

30

is connected to the rear end portion

15

b

of the intermediate base block

15

in a freely rotating manner, and a rod portion

31

of the electric actuator for footrest

30

is connected to a rear end portion of a driving plate

45

in a freely rotating manner, as illustrated in FIG.

As illustrated in

FIG. 9

, the driving plate

45

is mounted to a lower end portion of a lever mounting shaft

32

that is provided to be hanging from the front end portion

15

a

of the intermediate base block

15

in a freely rotating manner together with a lever

41

. On a surface of the driving plate

45

, a protrusion for pressurizing

50

and a protrusion for returning

51

are provided in a projecting manner from a rear and front sides, respectively, in this order with the lever

41

located therebetween. Respective ends

60

a

,

60

b

of a pantograph type link mechanism

60

are respectively pivotally attached to a lower end portion of the lever

41

and a central portion of the lever mounting shaft

32

, while respective other ends

60

c

,

60

d

of the pantograph type link mechanism

60

are respectively pivotally attached at two, upper and lower portions of the footrest

12

. In the drawings,

70

denotes a returning spring for urging the pantograph type link mechanism

60

in a folding direction thereof.

By expanding the rod portion

31

of the electric actuator

30

, the protrusion for pressurizing

50

pushes the lever

41

for expanding the pantograph type link mechanism

60

so that the footrest

12

is lifted. By shrinking the rod portion

31

, the pantograph type link mechanism

60

is folded as illustrated in FIG.

8

and the protrusion for returning

51

returns the lever

41

such that the footrest

12

can be returned to the original accommodated position by an electric actuator

47

.

When no protrusion for returning

51

is provided, the pantograph type link mechanism

60

cannot be returned in the folding direction by the returning spring

70

when the footrest

12

has been lifted up to a top dead center (condition of FIG.

9

). In other words, at the top dead center of the footrest

12

, the returning spring

70

will not work since a link

60

e

of the pantograph type link mechanism

60

and the returning spring

70

are aligned on a straight line, and no matter how much the rod portion

31

of the electric actuator

30

is returned, the footrest

12

is remained holding at the top dead center, and it is accordingly necessary to return it through manual operation by using an operating lever. By the provision of the protrusion for returning

51

as in the present embodiment, the footrest

12

can be returned by using the electric actuator

47

to eliminate the necessity of performing manual operation and to improve operatability thereof.

As explained so far, the invention relates to a chair assisting rising movement comprised of a reclining block including a seat surface and a backrest that can be tilted in a rearward direction, a mount base block that is placed on a floor surface, and an intermediate block provided between these blocks, the chair further comprising a first link for connecting the reclining block to a rear end portion of the intermediate base block in a freely rotating manner, a second link for connecting a front portion of the mount base block to a front end portion of the intermediate base block in a freely rotating manner, and a third link for connecting a rear portion of the mount base block to the rear end portion of the intermediate base block in a freely rotating manner, and the chair further comprising a reclining movement mechanism for moving the backrest from a stationary position to a rearward tilted condition through rotation of the first link, and a rising movement mechanism for raising the seat surface of the reclining block from a stationary position to a specified height via the intermediate base block through rotation of the second link and the third link. With this arrangement, a comfortable posture can be taken by tilting the backrest of the reclining block, and the seat surface may be raised to a suitable height when performing sitting or rising action by moving the intermediate base block upward so that sitting and rising can be easily performed without stooping.

In the invention, the second link and the third link are arranged to be of different lengths such that the rear end portion of the intermediate base block becomes higher than its front end portion at the time of rising movement. With this arrangement, the seat surface will be inclined in a front-downward manner when the intermediate base block is pushed upward such that it is inclined in a front-downward manner at the time of rising movement, and a person taking seat can perform sitting and rising actions in a more comfortable manner. It is particularly easy for persons with weaken leg muscles to perform rising movement when the backrest and the seat surface are moved obliquely upward in this condition.

In the invention, the chair is of an arrangement in which the load applied to the second link and the third link at the time of rising movement is not reversed during rotation. With this arrangement, the load applied from above is continuously made to be applied on the second link

5

(or similarly to the third link

6

) in a single direction so that jerkiness at the time of rising movement can be eliminated and reliability of the rising movement mechanism improved.

In the invention, the intermediate base block is provided with a receiving member mounted on the mount base block for maintaining the intermediate base block in the stationary position. With this arrangement, by making the receiving member mount on the mount base block when the intermediate base returns to its stationary position, occurrence of rattling movement of the intermediate base block can be prevented at the time of taking a seat or reclining, and stability of the reclining block can be achieved.

In the invention, a footrest is connected in a freely rotating manner to a front end side of the seat surface of the reclining block, and the chair being provided with a control portion for enabling rising movements only when the footrest and the backrest are in stationary positions. With this arrangement, there is no fear that the reclining block moves erroneously upward during reclining movements of the backrest or while using the footrest, and it is accordingly possible to secure safety of use particularly for elderly persons or handicapped persons.

In the invention, in case an operation for rising movement is directed when the backrest and the footrest are not in stationary positions, the control portion performs rising movement only after the backrest and the footrest have returned their stationary positions. With this arrangement, it is possible to eliminate a troublesome such as pushing the rising switch many times.

In the invention, the chair is provided with a mechanism of varying the angle of the seat surface at the time of reclining movement of the backrest. With this arrangement, the user can comfortably lay down in a natural posture since the angle of the seat surface varies when the backrest is in the reclined condition.

In the invention, the chair is arranged in that a central side of the seat surface is supported by the intermediate base block in a freely rotating manner while a rear end portion of the seat surface is suspended from the backrest via a suspending link. With this arrangement, the mechanism for varying the angle of the seat surface when the backrest is reclined can be realized in a small-sized and light-weighted manner.

In the invention, armrests are fixed to the seat surface such that their angles with respect to the seat surface are maintained to be constant. With this arrangement, the armrests descend together with the declining of the seat surface in linkage with the backrest upon reclining the backrest so that a posture for resting one's arms does not become unnatural.

In the invention, a control circuit box incorporating therein the control portion is mounted to the intermediate base block. With this arrangement, a wiring from the control circuit box can be shortened though still enabling reclining movements and rising movement.

In the invention, the rising movement mechanism is comprised of an electric actuator for raising movement for rotating the second link and the third link, the electric actuator for raising movement being disposed to be substantially horizontal to the floor surface. With this arrangement, an internal mechanism of the chair assisting rising movement can be lowered and the seat surface can be maintained at a low level as well so that the chair can be comfortably used also by short persons.

In the invention, as the chair is provided with an adaptor for adjusting a height of the seat surface with respect to the floor surface, an adjustment of the height of the chair to both short and tall person is possible by the adapter. Thus, a single chair assisting rising movement can suit short persons and tall persons.

In the invention, the chair is provided with a mechanism for reducing a height of the seat surface to be lower than that of the stationary position when performing reclining movement of the backrest. With this arrangement, one can take a comfortable posture at the time of reclining movements.

Although only a preferred embodiment is specifically illustrated and described herein, it will be appreciated that many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings and within the purview of the appended claims without departing the spirit and intended scope of the invention.

Number	Name	Date	Kind
3138402	Heyl, Jr. et al.	Jun 1964	A
4007960	Gaffney	Feb 1977	A
4637652	Bergenwall	Jan 1987	A
4852939	Krauska	Aug 1989	A
5061010	LaPointe	Oct 1991	A
5265935	Geisler et al.	Nov 1993	A
5314238	Komorowski et al.	May 1994	A
5651580	LaPointe et al.	Jul 1997	A
5806920	Blount	Sep 1998	A
5984411	Galumbeck	Nov 1999	A
5992931	LaPointe et al.	Nov 1999	A
6213554	Marcoux et al.	Apr 2001	B1

Chair assisting rising movements

Information

Patent Number

Date Filed

Date Issued

Inventors

Original Assignees

Examiners

Agents

CPC

US Classifications

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US

International Classifications

Term Extension

Abstract

Description

Claims

Priority Claims (1)

US Referenced Citations (12)