Chair construction and method of making same

Abstract

A method of constructing a chair is used to attach a flexible envelope portion to a support structure. The flexible envelope portion includes two layers of fabric material, with an opening proximate one side. The support structure includes first and second spaced-apart rails having a plurality of studs engaged by a plurality of cross braces. Initially, the rails are held apart by a resilient wire member which is attached to the top of each rail. The structure is inserted within the flexible envelope, and the rails are spaced apart to provide tension to the flexible envelope. The plurality of cross braces are attached to the rails to maintain the tension in the envelope. The wire member and the flexible envelope have an arcuate shape which provides an aesthetically pleasing contour to the top of the back of the chair. Additionally, the wire member provides head support, adding to the overall comfort of the chair.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a chair construction. In particular, it relates to the installment of a fabric envelope having a contoured top end, and an internal wire member having an arcuate shape substantially similar to the top end of the fabric envelope.

Outdoor furniture having an envelope of flexible material stretched over metal framework is quite popular. One example of such furniture is described in the Bottemiller U.S. Pat. No. 4,592,126.

Typically, this type of furniture consists of a fabric sheet held in tension between two longitudinal bars, or a variation thereof. The bars are held apart by a number of external braces. Construction of these chairs sometimes requires the aid of a special tool to space the bars apart, and provide tension to the fabric.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention includes a method of constructing furniture having a flexible envelope in tension and supported by first and second spaced-apart parallel rails held apart by an internal resilient member and a plurality of external cross braces. The flexible envelope is preferably constructed of two sheets of fabric sewn together along the entire perimeter with an opening on the back side of one sheet located near the bottom. The two spaced-apart rails form the structure of the chair, and have slots on the top ends to receive a wire member. The wire member preferably provides an aesthetically pleasing contoured shape to the top of the back of the chair, and acts as an internal brace initially keeping the two rails spaced apart. The resilient wire member also provides tension to the flexible envelope in the top half of the chair during assembly.

The method includes attaching the wire member to the top of each rail. The bottom of the rails are then brought closer to one another. The top of the rails, along with the wire member, are then inserted within the flexible envelope. The top of the flexible envelope is pulled over the wire member and the top of the rails, and the bottom of the flexible envelope is pulled over the bottom of the rails.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the front portion of the chair construction of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the rear portion of the chair.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the spaced apart rails and wire member being inserted within the flexible envelope.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the underside portion of the chair.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the resilient member and a rail enclosed within the envelope.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the resilient member being inserted into the rails.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

The chair construction of the present invention is generally indicated at 10 in FIGS. 1 and 2 . The chair 10 includes a ground engaging support stand (not shown), a two-piece flexible envelope 12 , and a support structure 14 for supporting and holding in tension the flexible envelope 12 and forming a seat and back portion 16 and 18 , respectively. As used with this application, the term “construction” refers to both original construction of furniture and reconstruction of furniture to replace the flexible envelope 12 .

The flexible envelope 12 is preferably an envelope with an upper layer 20 and a lower layer 22 . The upper layer 20 is preferably attached to the lower layer 22 along the entire outside perimeter of each layer. The flexible envelope 12 is preferably made of a fabric, such as vinyl-coated polyester fabric suitable for use in an outdoor environment. The lower layer 22 also contains an opening 24 located near the bottom in which the support structure 14 is inserted, as illustrated in FIG. 3 .

The support structure 14 includes first and second spaced apart rails 26 and 28 , respectively. The rails are approximately “L”-shaped, and preferably have a contour that defines the shape of the chair as illustrated in FIG. 5 . When inserted within the flexible envelope 12 and spaced apart, the rails 26 and 28 simultaneously provide the structure and contour for the seat and back portions, 16 and 18 , of the chair construction. Thus, the back portion 18 and seat portion 16 are visually continuous with no defining line distinguishing the two.

The rails 26 and 28 are initially held apart at the top of the back portion 18 by a resilient wire member 30 , and finally by a plurality of cross braces 32 , 34 , and 36 located on the seat and back portions 16 and 18 . The spaced apart rails 26 and 28 also include a plurality of studs 38 and 40 for engagement with the cross braces 32 , 34 , and 36 as is well known in the art. It should be understood that the number of cross braces may vary depending on the type of chair, lounge, swing chair, or other similar furniture construction that utilizes a single flexible envelope and similar support structure.

The resilient wire member 30 is preferably made of metal and has a generally central arcuate shape, with each end 42 and 44 bent approximately perpendicularly downward. The wire member 30 provides flexible, spring-like action whichk improves head support and the overall comfort of the chair by accommodating to tensions applied upon the flexible envelope from the movement of a sitting occupant. The arcuate shape provides an aesthetically pleasing contoured curve to the top of the back portion of the chair. While the preferred embodiment of the present invention describes the resilient member as having an arcuate shape, it should be understood that alternative embodiments are well within the scope of the present invention. Such alternative embodiments include, but are not limited to, contours with a single or a plurality of raised or lowered portions, straight members, and ornamentally designed members.

In addition, the wire member 30 aids in the construction of the chair. Each rail 50 and 52 includes a slot 54 and 56 , respectively, at a top end. These slots 54 and 56 are formed to receive the bend ends 42 and 44 of the resilient member 30 , as illustrated in FIG. 6 . Once the resilient member 30 has been inserted into the slots 54 and 56 , the two rails 26 and 28 are held apart a fixed distance at the top of the rails 50 and 52 . This allows the bottom ends 58 and 60 of the rails to be brought closer to one another while the top ends 50 and 52 remain a fixed distance apart from one another. The top ends of the rails 50 and 52 are then inserted within the flexible envelope 12 through the opening 24 located on the lower layer 22 as illustrated in FIG. 3 . It should be appreciated that since the bottom ends of the rails 58 and 60 are closer to one another than the top ends of the rails 50 and 52 , the flexible envelope 12 is slack and not in tension when the rails 26 and 28 are being inserted within. This increases the ease of assembly of the support structure 14 within the flexible envelope 12 .

The spaced apart rails 26 and 28 and flexible member 30 are inserted within the flexible envelope 12 until the top ends of the rails 50 and 52 become adjacent to the top of the flexible envelope 12 . The top of the flexible envelope 12 is formed in the shape of a contour that is substantially similar to the contour of the wire member 30 , thus the wire member 30 cooperates with the top of the flexible envelope 12 . While the bottom ends 58 and 60 of the rails are still close to one another, the lower layer 22 of the bottom of the flexible envelope 12 is placed over the bottom ends 58 and 60 of the rails. The position of the opening 24 in the lower layer 22 of the flexible envelope 12 after assembly is illustrated in FIG. 4 .

With the spaced apart rails 26 and 28 fully inserted within the flexible envelope 12 , the rails 26 and 28 are positioned so that the flexible envelope 12 is brought into a state of tension. It should be appreciated that the use of a special tool to place the flexible envelope 12 in tension is not needed due to the addition of the internal resilient member 30 located at the top of the spaced apart rails. The resilient member acts as a fulcrum between the two spaced apart rails 26 and 28 , which aides in the assembly of the chair. An assembler spaces the bottom of the rails 58 and 60 apart to place the flexible envelope 12 in tension. The assembler then needs only to attach the braces 32 , 34 , and 36 to the support structure 14 , and attach to the chair construction 10 to the ground engaging support stand (not shown).

Although the present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, workers skilled in the art will recognize that changes may be made in form and detail wihthout departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A chair construction comprising:a first rail; a second rail, the first rail and the second rail spaced apart substantially parallel and discontinuously separate from one another forming a back portion of the chair construction, each comprising a top end and a bottom end; and a resilient member attachable to the top end of each rail comprising an arcuate portion extending in a generally upward direction, the resilient member connecting and spacing apart the top end of each rail.

2. The chair construction of claim 1 and further comprising a flexible envelope, the flexible envelope comprising:an upper layer; and a lower layer, each layer peripherally attached to one another, the resilient member engaging the envelope.

3. The chair construction of claim 2 wherein the flexible envelope further comprises an opening, the rails and resilient member insertable therethrough.

4. The chair construction of claim 1 wherein the arcuate portion is centrally located.

5. A chair construction comprising:a first rail having an approximate L-shaped configuration; a second rail having an approximate L-shaped configuration, each rail spaced apart substantially parallel and discontinuously separate from one another; and a resilient member attachable to each rail, the resilient member comprising an arcuate portion extending in a generally upward direction, the resilient member connecting and spacing apart each rail.

6. The chair construction of claim 5 and further comprising a flexible envelope, the resilient member and each rail insertable therein such that the resilient member engages the envelope.

7. The chair construction of claim 6 wherein the flexible envelope comprises:an upper layer; a lower layer, the upper layer and the lower layer peripherally attachable to one another; and an opening contained within the lower layer into which the resilient member and each rail are insertable.

8. The chair construction of claim 6 wherein the resilient member accommodates to tensions placed upon the flexible envelope by movement of sitting occupant.