Chair control actuator with depiction

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6609760
  • Patent Number
    6,609,760
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, March 14, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, August 26, 2003
    20 years ago
Abstract
A chair control actuator, such as a chair control paddle, is provided with a surface relief. The surface relief depicts a chair in two different positions illustrative of different chair positions which may result from use of said actuator. The surface relief has solid relief areas depicting a first of the two positions and outline relief areas depicting a second of the two positions.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




This invention relates to a chair control actuator.




In an effort to accommodate a wide range of user's preferences and physical characteristics, adjustable chairs have been manufactured with an increasing number of possible adjustments. Each new adjustment feature typically requires a new actuator. For modem office chairs, the result can be a chair control festooned with actuators. In consequence, a new or infrequent user of a chair may engage in considerable experimentation before succeeding in effecting desired chair adjustments.




U.S. Pat. No. 6,227,615 to Newhouse addresses this problem by providing a card with a pictorial guide for operating the adjustable chair. A device mounts the card to the bottom of the seat of the chair and allows the card to move between an extended position wherein the pictorial guide is visible to an occupant of the chair and a retracted position wherein the pictorial guide is not visible to the occupant of the chair. Also, the mounting device holds the card so that the orientation of the pictorial guide corresponds to the orientation of the controls for adjusting the chair when the card is in the extended position.




The approach of Newhouse, while helpful, requires that a user know of the existence of the card and be able to properly correlate the depiction of the controls with the actual controls. Additionally, the approach is dependent upon the pictorial guide not becoming dislodged from the chair.




Therefore, there remains a need for chair controls that are easily understood by a user even given wear and tear on the chair.




SUMMARY OF INVENTION




A chair control actuator, such as a chair control paddle, is provided with a surface relief. The surface relief depicts a chair in two different positions illustrative of different chair positions which may result from use of the actuator. The surface relief has solid relief areas depicting a first of the two positions and outline relief areas depicting a second of the two positions.




The invention also contemplates a chair control mechanism having such chair control actuators.











Other features and advantages will become apparent upon review of the following description in conjunction with the drawings.




BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




In the figures which disclose example embodiments of the invention:





FIG. 1

is a side view of a chair to which the teachings of this invention may be applied,





FIG. 2

is a perspective view of the chair control mechanism of the chair of

FIG. 1

,





FIG. 3

is a top perspective view of the end of an actuator of the chair control mechanism of FIG


2


,





FIG. 4

is a bottom perspective view of the actuator end of

FIG. 3

,





FIG. 5

is a top view of the actuator end of

FIG. 3

,





FIG. 6

is a bottom view of the actuator end of

FIG. 3

,





FIG. 7

is a side view of the actuator end of

FIG. 3

,





FIG. 8

is an end view of the actuator end of

FIG. 3

,





FIG. 9

is a cross-sectional view along the lines IX—IX of

FIG. 5

, and





FIGS. 10

to


12


are top views of other actuator ends.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION




Turning to

FIG. 1

, a chair


20


has a base


22


, seat


24


, and backrest


26


each joined to chair control mechanism


30


. More particularly, turning to

FIG. 2

along with

FIG. 1

, the chair control mechanism


30


has a main frame


32


with a cylindrical opening


34


which receives the end of air cylinder


28


of the base


22


of chair


20


. A seat plate


36


and a back bracket


38


of the chair control are pivotably mounted to the main frame


32


. The seat plate


36


has mounting flanges


40


to allow the mounting of seat


24


to the seat plate. The back bracket


38


receives the arm


29


of backrest


26


in order to mount the backrest of the chair.




Chair control mechanism


30


has a number of actuators including actuators


50


,


52


, and


54


. Actuator


50


has two positions, one which locks seat plate


36


in a fixed orientation with respect to main frame


32


and the other which frees the seat plate to pivot with respect to the main frame. Thus, with actuator in its unlocking position, the seat of chair


20


is free to tilt forwardly or rearwardly with respect to the base


22


of the chair. Actuator


52


has a raised, inactive, position, and a lowered position whereat the actuator depresses the valve control finger (not shown) of the air control cylinder


28


thereby allowing a height adjustment of a chair having the chair control mechanism


30


. Actuator


54


has two positions, one which locks the backrest bracket


38


in fixed orientation with respect to main frame


32


and the other which frees the back bracket to pivot with respect to the main frame. Thus, with actuator


54


in its unlocking position, the backrest


26


of chair


20


is free to tilt rearwardly with respect to the base of the chair.





FIGS. 3

to


9


show the paddle-shaped end


60


of actuator


52


. With reference to

FIGS. 3

,


5


,


7


, and


9


, it will be apparent that the top surface of actuator end


60


has a recessed area


62


with a surface relief


64


, being a pictograph of chair


20


(FIG.


1


), in two different positions. The two positions are illustrative of different chair positions which may result from use of actuator


52


. The surface relief


62


has solid relief areas


122


,


124


, and


126


pictorially representing, respectively, the base, seat, and backrest of chair


20


. The surface relief also has outline relief areas


224


,


226


depicting, respectively, the seat and a portion of the backrest of the chair in a second position. Each outline area is formed by a wall that is in relief. Thus, outline relief area


224


is a wall outlining the shape of the seat and outline relief area


226


is a wall outlining a portion of the backrest. As will be apparent, the solid relief areas include portions of the chair


20


which are not controlled by actuator


52


.




By utilising solid relief areas to depict the chair in one position and outline areas to depict it in another, the two different positions of the chair are contrasted and, therefore, easily understood. Furthermore, given that this contrast is in relief, a user may be able to sufficiently discern the pictograph by touch. Thus, the pictograph can be, in effect, a type of Braille allowing a user to find a proper actuator without having to look down at the actuator.




The actuator also has a solid surface relief


150


depicting a double-headed arrow oriented to indicate a direction of change between the first position of the chair seat (relief


124


) and the second position of the chair seat (relief


224


).




As will be apparent from

FIG. 9

, the surface relief


64


is integrally formed with the end


60


of the actuator. In consequence, the relief will normally endure for the useful life of the actuator. One suitable material for the end of the actuator is glass-filled nylon.




With reference to

FIGS. 4 and 6

to


8


, it will be apparent that the bottom surface of the actuator end


60


has a lip


66


with a pair of finger receiving notches


68


. These assist a user in comfortably grasping the actuator.





FIG. 10

illustrates the surface relief


364


of actuator


50


. Solid relief portions


322


,


324


, and


326


pictographically depict the base, seat, and back of chair


20


(FIG.


1


). Outline relief portions


424




a


,


424




b


depict the seat in a second position. Double-headed arrow


350


illustrates the direction of motion of the seat of chair


20


between the positions illustrated by relief portion


324


and that represented by relief portions


424




a


,


424




b


. Thus, the surface relief


364


illustrates possible adjustments to the chair with the actuator


50


.





FIG. 11

illustrates the surface relief


564


of actuator


54


. Solid relief portions


522


,


524


, and


526


pictographically depict the base, seat, and back of chair


20


(FIG.


1


). Outline relief portions


626




a


,


626




b


depict the back in a second position. Double-headed arrow


550


illustrates the direction of motion of the back of chair


20


between the positions illustrated by relief portion


526


and that represented by relief portions


626




a


,


626




b


. Thus, the surface relief


564


illustrates possible adjustments to the chair with the actuator


54


.




Other chair controls could be equally represented in the manner described. For example, a chair control which allowed simultaneous tilting of the seat and back of chair


20


could be as depicted by the relief


764


of actuator


80


of FIG.


12


.




Other modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art and, therefore, the invention is defined in the claims.



Claims
  • 1. A chair control actuator comprising:a surface relief depicting a chair in two different positions illustrative of different chair positions which may result from use of said actuator, said surface relief having solid relief areas depicting a first of said two positions and outline relief areas depicting a second of said two positions.
  • 2. The actuator of claim 1 wherein said solid relief areas include portions of said depicted chair not controlled by said actuator.
  • 3. The actuator of claim 1 further comprising a surface relief depicting a double-headed arrow oriented to indicate a direction of change between said first of two positions and said second of two positions.
  • 4. The actuator of claim 1 further comprising a recessed area, said surface relief extending within said recessed area.
  • 5. The actuator of claim 1 wherein said actuator has a paddle-shaped end bearing said surface relief.
  • 6. The actuator of claim 5 wherein a top surface of said paddle-shaped end bears said surface relief.
  • 7. The actuator of claim 6 wherein a bottom surface of said paddle has a lip with a pair of finger receiving notches.
  • 8. A chair control paddle actuator comprising:a surface relief depicting a chair in two different positions illustrative of different chair positions which may result from use of said actuator, said surface relief having solid relief areas depicting a first of said two positions and outline relief areas depicting a second of said two positions.
  • 9. A chair control mechanism, comprising:a plurality of chair control actuators, each actuator having a surface relief depicting a chair in two different positions illustrative of different chair positions which may result from use of said each actuator, said surface relief having solid relief areas depicting a first of said two positions and outline relief areas depicting a second of said two positions.
  • 10. The control mechanism of claim 9 wherein said solid relief areas include portions of said depicted chair not controlled by said actuator.
  • 11. The control mechanism of claim 10 wherein each said actuator further comprises a surface relief depicting a double-headed arrow oriented to indicate a direction of change between said first of two positions and said second of two positions.
  • 12. The control mechanism of claim 11 wherein each said actuator further comprises a recessed area, said surface relief extending within said recessed area.
  • 13. The control mechanism of claim 12 wherein said each actuator has a paddle-shaped end bearing said surface relief.
  • 14. The control mechanism of claim 13 wherein a top surface of said paddle-shaped end bears said surface relief.
  • 15. The control mechanism of claim 14 wherein a bottom surface of said paddle has a lip with a pair of finger receiving notches.
US Referenced Citations (5)
Number Name Date Kind
2473648 Jakeway Jun 1949 A
2586978 Murray Feb 1952 A
3653136 Ruppert Apr 1972 A
6174031 Lindgren et al. Jan 2001 B1
6227615 Newhouse et al. May 2001 B1