1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to the configuration of a chair, occasionally referred to as an ALCAT chair in the following description, that facilitates good, relaxed posture and, at the same time, provides adequate total back support when a user is properly seated, as well as certain methods of using such a chair to provide greater comfort during prolonged sitting sessions. The invention is ideal for musicians or other individuals who find it necessary or desirable to remain seated for extended time periods.
2. Description of Related Art
Chairs in common use today have a number of basic problems. Typically such a chair includes a solid, full back rest defining, together with a seat surface, a minimal opening at the base of the back rest. Various attempts have been made to improve chair comfort, such as the provision of ergonomic curves providing lumbar and overall back support and curved or scooped out seat surfaces. The user of a chair having such features, however, still typically must exert significant physical effort to sit with good, relaxed, comfortable posture, which is essential if that user is to remain seated for an extended time period. A conventional chair construction tends to force a user to sit on gluteal muscles, impose a backward curve to the spine, and produce a caved-in chest, affecting heart and lung efficiency. Shoulder tension may also affect the arms and hands of a user while seated on a conventionally configured chair, and a rounded lumbar and/or sacral area tends to produces muscle stress and potentially creates possible danger to vertebrae due to possible herniation or exacerbation of other existing conditions.
A conventional chair construction is shown in
It is one object of the invention to provide a chair configuration that both facilitates good, relaxed posture and provides adequate total back support when a user is properly seated.
Another object of the invention is to use such a chair configuration to produce greater comfort during prolonged sitting sessions, thus rendering it ideal for musicians or other individuals who find it necessary or desirable to remain seated for extended time periods
These objects, as well as other objects and various features and advantages that will become apparent, are achieved by way of a chair according to the invention that is particularly adapted to provide comfort during prolonged seating periods and to facilitate proper sitting posture. Such a chair, according to the invention, includes a central chair portion defining a pair of seat back mounting sections, a pair of front leg mounting sections, a pair of rear leg mounting sections, and a seat surface. A seat back including a pair of seat back extensions is provided, with each of the seat back extensions mountable on one of the seat back mounting sections. A pair of front leg extensions are mountable on the front leg mounting sections of the central chair portion, while a pair of rear leg extensions are mountable on the rear leg mounting sections of the central chair portion. The seat back, the front leg extensions, and the rear leg extensions are all adjustable relative to the seat surface and lockable in any of a plurality of discrete positions with respect to the seat surface to produce the improved comfort during prolonged sitting sessions as noted above.
The central chair portion may be either collapsible or substantially rigid and non-collapsible. Manually releasable latches, biased into locking engagement, may be disposed on the central chair portion to releasably secure the seat back, the front leg extensions, and the rear leg extensions in position relative to the seat surface. The front leg extensions, the rear leg extensions, or both the front leg extensions and the rear leg extensions can be substantially rigidly connected to each other by a support strut, if desired. It is also possible to include an arm rest assembly having an arm rest surface that is also lockable in a plurality of discreet positions relative to the seat surface. Rollers or casters could be disposed at ends of the front and rear leg extensions.
Figure illustrates a user sitting on a conventionally constructed chair.
The manner in which a first support frame 30, a second support frame 40, and a seat 50 cooperate to define a collapsible central portion of a first ALCAT chair embodiment is apparent from
The second support frame 40 is also configured as a substantially rigid, approximately “H” shaped structure. The second support frame has substantially parallel side legs 42 interconnected by a laterally extending strut 44. Again, the side legs 42 and the strut 44 could be made of any material appropriate for construction of collapsible chairs. In one configuration, the legs 42 are constructed of ⅞″ steel tubing and the strut 44 is constructed of ⅝″ steel tubing, with the strut 44 spot welded at its ends to the legs 42 at appropriate locations 46 (indicated in
The seat 50 is defined by a substantially rigid seat frame 52. As illustrated in
A pair of hinge links 60 cooperates with the seat frame 52 to interconnect the first support frame 30, the second support frame 40, and the seat frame 52 together to produce the collapsible central ALCAT chair portion. Holes 64, best shown in
Each of the first support frame side legs 32 is also provided with a hole 39 provided at a location below the location of the hole 38, while each of the second support frame legs 42 is also provided with a hole 49 provided at a location below the location of the hole 48. A bolt, rivet, or other such element 66 extends through each of the holes 39 in the first support frame 30 and an aligned hole 53 in the seat frame 52 to pivotally secure each of the side legs 32 to the seat frame 52. Another bolt, rivet, or other such element 66 also extends through each of the holes 49 in the second support frame 40 and an aligned hole 55 in the seat frame 52 to pivotally secure each of the side legs 42 to the seat frame. Connecting a first support frame leg 32, a second support frame leg 42, one of the hinge links 60, and a side of the seat frame 52 together in this way produces a roughly trapezoidal lateral link 70 as shown in
A seat back 72 is mountable on the side legs 32 of the first support frame so as to be displaceable along the side leg longitudinal axes. In the configuration shown in
To provide for locking the seat back 72 in a plurality of discrete positions along the side leg longitudinal axes, each leg 80 of the seat back frame 74 is provided with a longitudinally extending series of openings 86. In the configuration shown, the openings 86 are provided in walls of tubing forming the seat back frame 74. Each of the openings 86 is configured to cooperate with a spring button mechanism 90, which is provided near an upper end 100 of each first support frame leg 32 and defines a manually releasable latch. The spring button mechanism, best shown in
To lock the seat back 72 in a discrete position relative to the first support frame side legs 32, the upper ends 100 of the first support frame side legs 32 are inserted into the larger diameter lower ends of the seat back frame legs 80. The tops of the legs 32 thus form a pair of seat back mounting sections. The buttons or caps 92 are biased under action of the biasing elements 94 through aligned openings 98 and 86 to produce releasable locking engagement between the seat back 72 and the first support frame 30. By pressing the buttons or caps 92 inwardly into openings 86 against forces applied by the elements 94, a user can disable locking engagement between the buttons or caps and the holes and adjust the overall position of the seat back 72 relative to the support frame 30. Once a desired relative position between the seat back 72 and the support frame 30 is reached, the buttons or caps 92 can be permitted by a user to remain engaged within the appropriate set of openings 86 to lock the seat back 72 in the desired position. Conventional locking nuts 102 may also be included at the lower ends of the seat back frame legs 80 to provide added or redundant frictional locking between the first support frame legs 32 and the seat back frame legs 80. The seat back 72 can be removed from engagement with the first support frame legs 32 by releasing the locking nuts 102, again pressing the buttons or caps 92 inwardly into openings 86 against forces applied by the elements 94 to disable locking engagement between the buttons or caps and the holes, and withdrawing the first support frame legs 32 from the lower ends of the seat back frame legs 80.
Each of the first support frame legs 32 also has a lower end 101 that is receivable in a respective leg or leg extension 104, which, as illustrated, is formed by a tube, constituting part of a first support leg extension frame 106. The lower ends of the legs 32 thus form a pair of front leg mounting sections for legs or leg extensions 104. The leg extension frame 106 includes a pair of the leg extensions 104 interconnected by a laterally extending support strut 108 and, as shown, is configured so as to have a substantially rigid, approximately “H” shaped structure. The leg extension frame 106 could be made of any material appropriate for construction of collapsible chairs, such as aluminum, steel, plastic having sufficient strength and stiffness, or even wood. As illustrated, the frame 106 is constructed of steel, with the support strut 108 spot welded at its ends to the leg extensions 104 at appropriate locations 110. Each of the leg extensions 104 is provided with a longitudinally extending series of openings 112 configured similarly to the openings 86 in the seat back frame. Each series of openings 112 respectively cooperates with another spring button mechanism 90, configured essentially the same as the spring button mechanism described above, located adjacent a lower end 101 of a support frame leg 32. The spring button mechanisms 90 and the openings 112 together provide for locking the first support leg extension frame 106 in and releasing the first support leg extension frame from discrete positions along the side leg longitudinal axes. Conventional locking nuts 102 may again be included around the upper ends of the leg extensions 104 to provide added or redundant frictional locking between the first support frame legs 32 and the leg extensions 104 of the first support leg extension frame 106. Rubber or plastic caps 114 can be provided at lower ends of the leg extensions 104 to avoid undue wear on floors or other support surfaces.
Each of the second support frame side legs 42 has a lower end that is receivable in a respective leg or leg extension 120, which, as illustrated, is formed by a tube, constituting part of a second support leg extension frame 122. The lower ends of the legs 42 thus form a pair of rear leg mounting sections. The leg extension frame 122 includes a pair of the leg extensions 120 interconnected by a laterally extending support strut 124 and is configured essentially identically to the first support leg extension frame 106. Each of the leg extensions 120 is provided with a longitudinally extending series of openings 126, again configured similarly to the openings 86 in the seat back frame 74. Each series of openings 126 respectively cooperates with yet another spring button mechanism 90, configured essentially the same as the spring button mechanism described above, located adjacent the lower end of each of the second support frame side legs 42.
Exemplary dimensions and compositions of certain parts of the ALCAT chair are mentioned above. Some of these dimensions and compositions will now be reiterated in the following overall discussion, which is set forth simply in order to provide an illustration of the size of one embodiment of the invention and is not to be considered limiting in any way. As noted above, the side legs 32 and the strut 34 can be formed of ⅞″ outer diameter spot welded steel tubing. Centers of holes 38 and 39 in each leg 32 can be separated by 2 inches, and centers of holes 38 can be separated from openings 98 by 9 inches. The center of each hole 39 can be separated from the longitudinal centerline of the strut 34 by 6″, and from the respective lower end 101 by 17″. The strut 34 may have a length of 16.25″.
Many dimensions of the frames 106 and 122 are essentially the same. The support struts 108, 124 may be formed of ⅞″ outer diameter tubing, can have a length of 16.125″, and may have centerlines displaced 3″ from the location of the locking nut 102 disposed at the upper end of leg extensions 104, 120. The leg extensions 104, 120 may be formed of 1″ tubing. Openings 86, 112, and 126 in each respective series of openings may be spaced 1″ apart, and each series shown in the drawing figures includes five openings.
The U-shaped seat back frame 74 may be constructed of 1″ outer diameter tubing, and the lateral fasteners 84 (
The seat frame 52 may be 16″×16″, 0.125″ thick, and 1.50″-1.75″ deep. The hole 53 may have its center displaced 9″ from the front edge of the frame 52, while the hole 55 may have its center displaced 1.50″-1.75″ from the rear edge of the frame 52.
Finally, the hinge link 60 may be 4.5″ in length, the strut 49 may be 16.25″ in length, each hole 48 may be separated by 1.25″ from the tip of a cap or bumper 43 and by 5.5″ form a centerline of the strut 44. Each leg 42 may have an overall length of 19.75″.
The second ALCAT chair embodiment illustrated in
The arm rest assembly includes a base 136 connectable to the seat frame 52, for example by fasteners, such as bolts, screws, or rivets, passing through holes 138. The base 136 may be a pressed metal sheet or solid metal, possibly plastic or another material, and includes an opening 139 in one of its walls through which a spring biased button 140 extends. The button 140 is dimensioned to protrude through any of a series of openings 142 provided in a stem 144 to which an arm rest 146 is mounted or with which the arm rest is integrally formed. A pad or cushion 148 may be provided on the arm rest 146 for comfort. The stem 144, in the configuration illustrated, defines a sleeve which fits over the base 136 for vertical movement. The arm rest 146 is lockable in any of a number of discrete vertical positions relative to the seat surface 54 by spring biased movement of the button 140 into an appropriate aligned opening 142. Another ergonomically adjustable feature is thus provided by the arm rest assembly or assemblies.
Exemplary dimensions of the arm rest assembly components are now provided solely to provide an illustration of the size of that assembly. These exemplary dimensions are not to be considered limiting in any way. The base 136 may be 8.5″ in height, 3″ wide at its base, and 2.5″ wide at its upper end. The stem 144 may be 2.75″ in width, and the series of openings 142 may provide for 8″ of adjustability. The pad or cushion may have a 1″ thickness and a 8″ length.
The non-collapsible central portion 160 of the configuration illustrated in
The front support frame 164 includes a pair of parallel frame elements, each including sections 165a and 165b. In this embodiment, therefore, the tops of sections 163a define a pair of seat back mounting sections, the bottoms of leg sections 163b define a pair of rear leg mounting sections, and the bottoms of leg sections 165b define a pair of front leg mounting sections. The seat section 165a of each frame element is joined by a weld 166 to one of the rear frame elements at an apex defined by the junction of the sections 163a and 163b. The welds 166 also serve to connect the rear cross strut 170 between the apices of the rear frame elements. The front support frame 164 also includes a front cross strut 172. Each of the front support frame elements is bent significantly in an approximately central portion thereof so that central axes of the sections 165a and 165b define a small obtuse angle μ (less than approximately 120°) relative to one another, thus eliminating any need to weld the sections 165a and 165b together. Each seat section 165a of the front support frame 164 is joined by another weld 166 to one end of a front cross strut 172, while each leg section 165b receives one of the extensions 154 as shown. A seat 180, defining a seat surface, is removably mounted on the seat sections 165a and/or the cross struts 170, 172 as illustrated.
The position illustrated in
The foregoing disclosure has been set forth merely to illustrate the invention and is not intended to be limiting. Since modifications to the disclosed embodiments incorporating the spirit and substance of the invention may occur to persons of ordinary skill in the art, the invention should be construed to include everything within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
The present application is a continuation application of application Ser. No. 11/689,861 filed Mar. 22, 2007, which claims the priorities of U.S. Provisional application Ser. No. 60/786,049, filed Mar. 27, 2006, and U.S. Provisional application Ser. No. 60/872,591, filed Dec. 4, 2006, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60786049 | Mar 2006 | US | |
60872591 | Dec 2006 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 11689861 | Mar 2007 | US |
Child | 12117058 | US |