Chair interconnection for a gaming machine

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 8029369
  • Patent Number
    8,029,369
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, May 26, 2005
    19 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, October 4, 2011
    13 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Original Assignees
  • Examiners
    • Lewis; David L
    • Hoel; Matthew D.
    Agents
    • Schwegman, Lundberg & Woessner, P.A.
Abstract
A gaming system including a chair having a base and a mechanical connector mounted to the base, and a gaming machine having a rotary locking mechanism to mate with the mechanical connector of the chair to latch the base to the gaming machine. The gaming machine and base can include an electrical connection.
Description
FIELD

The invention relates generally to gaming systems, and more specifically to chair interconnections for gaming systems.


COPYRIGHT

A portion of the disclosure of this patent document may contain material that is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure, as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent files or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever. The following notice applies to the software and data as described below and in the drawings that form a part of this document: Copyright 2005, WMS Gaming, Inc. All Rights Reserved.


BACKGROUND

A wide variety of gaming devices are now available to game players and to gaming establishment operators in computerized form, from slot machines to games that are traditionally played live such as poker and blackjack. Computerized video game systems must provide sufficient feedback to the gamer to make the game fun to play, and they must provide a gaming experience that is at least as attractive as the older mechanical gaming machine experience to the gamer, to ensure success in a competitive gaming market. A chair for a gaming device can be mechanically and electrically coupled to the gaming device via a sled.


SUMMARY

A gaming system including a chair having a base and a mechanical connector mounted to the base, and a gaming machine having a rotary locking mechanism to mate with the mechanical connector of the chair to latch the base to the gaming machine. The gaming machine and base can include an electrical connection.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS


FIG. 1 shows the general environment for a gaming system according to one embodiment.



FIG. 2A shows a rear perspective view of a base and gaming machine interconnection system, in accordance with one embodiment.



FIG. 2B shows further details of the interconnection system of FIG. 2A.



FIG. 3A shows a front perspective view of the interconnection system of FIG. 2.



FIG. 3B shows further details of the view of FIG. 3A.



FIG. 4A shows a top view of the interconnection system of FIG. 1.



FIG. 4B shows a side section view of FIG. 4A.



FIG. 4C shows a detail of FIG. 4B.



FIG. 5A shows a top view of the interconnection system of FIG. 1.



FIG. 5B shows a side section view of FIG. 5A.



FIG. 5C shows a detail of FIG. 5B.



FIG. 6A shows a top view of the interconnection system of FIG. 1.



FIG. 6B shows a side section view of FIG. 6A.



FIG. 6C shows a detail of FIG. 6B.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings which form a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention, and it is to be understood that the embodiments may be combined or that other embodiments may be utilized and that structural changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.


Note that in the description, references to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” mean that the feature being referred to is included in at least one embodiment of the invention. Further, separate references to “one embodiment” in this description do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment; however, neither are such embodiments mutually exclusive, unless so stated and except as will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. Thus, embodiments of the invention can include any variety of combinations and/or integrations of the embodiments described herein.


As used herein, the term “gaming machine” refers to a machine into which a coin or token is deposited, or which is activated by a card or token associated with data regarding non-monetary chattel, to play a game that uses a video display or an electromechanical device with a spinning reel. The gaming machines include slot machines and push button machines. The gaming machines include coin operated machines and machines having a serial interface. Gaming machines also include gaming tables capable of being initiated by a card or token. Gaming machines can be stand-alone or they can be mounted on a stand. As used herein, gaming machine also refers to the stand for the gaming machine, if one is provided.



FIG. 1 shows the general environment for a gaming system according to one embodiment. In this example, the system includes chair 100 electrically and mechanically coupled to a gaming machine 102. Gaming machine 102 can be a gaming machine such as a slot machine, for example. It can be stand-alone or mounted on a stand, for example. In one embodiment, chair 100 is coupled to the gaming machine via a base 104, such as a sled. In some embodiments, the electrical connection between chair 100 and gaming machine 102 is omitted and chair 100 is only mechanically coupled to the gaming machine.


In one embodiment, the system further includes electronics, such as a speaker package 110 incorporated into chair 100 and coupled via an electrical connection 112 to gaming machine 102. Gaming machine 102 includes hardware and software and produces sound signals which are delivered to speaker package 110. Speaker package 110 provides sound effects, game noises, and other audio effects from gaming machine 102. In one example, electrical connection 112 runs through base 104 from machine 102 to speaker package 110 in the chair. In other examples, other electrical signals can be delivered to other types of electronics in the chair, for example video signals or power signals for lights. In other embodiments, the gaming machine includes speakers and the sound signals are delivered to the gaming machine speakers instead of, or in addition to, the chair speakers.


Chair 100 generally includes a back 120 and a seat 125. The chair is swivel mounted to a seat post 130. Seat post 130 is at least partially hollow to allow connection 112 to run through the post. An access panel 135 can be provided in the seat post 130 to allow access to connection 112 to allow a user to connect wires running from speaker package 110 to a electrical connection 107 in base 104. Electrical connection 107 can be a circuit board or a flex cable, for example. Base 104 is removably connectable to gaming machine 102, both mechanically and electrically, at a connection assembly 105 coupled to machine 102. This allows for easier installation and maintenance than a permanent connection. Electrical signals from the machine go to a connector coupled to the cabinet of game machine 102 which mates with a connector on base 104 of the chair.



FIGS. 2A and 2B show a perspective view of base 104 and game machine connection assembly 105, in accordance with one embodiment. Extending from a front end of the base is a guide pin 202 which is for engaging with a guide pin receiver 222 on the gaming machine. A second guide pin and pin receiver are located on the other side of the front end of the sled, but are not shown on FIG. 2B. At the front end of base 104 is a rigidly mounted mechanical coupling member, such as a cross-pin 204. Cross-pin 204 extends outward from the front end of the base and has a longitudinal orientation parallel with the front end of the sled. In one embodiment, cross-pin 204 includes a folded or curled metal piece defining a tubular structure. In other examples, the cross-pin can be a solid member. Cross-pin 204 is located so as to go through a slot opening 224 exposed through a front plate 207 of the connection assembly 105. As will be discussed in further detail below, cross-pin 204 is part of a rotary locking mechanism, in accordance with one embodiment.


After being inserted through opening 224, cross-pin 204 enters a mechanical locking member, such as a tubular locking member which has a cut-away section allowing the cross-pin to enter the interior of the tubular locking member. The tubular locking member is operatively coupled to a removable actuator 226 which is accessible on the front side of the gaming machine. When actuator 226 is inserted and then rotated downward, the tubular locking member rotates and holds cross-pin 204 in place within the interior of the tubular locking member.



FIGS. 3A and 3B show a rear perspective view of base 104 and connection assembly 105. Mounted to a back side of plate 207 is a housing 320. Located within housing 320 is a mechanical coupling member, such as a tubular locking member 302. In one embodiment, tubular locking member 302 includes ends which protrude from holes at each end of housing 320 and pins 304 hold the tubular member in position. A portion of actuator 226 can be seen extending through front plate 207. Again, as actuator 226 is rotated downward, tubular locking member 302 rotates to encompass and hold cross-pin 204 (FIG. 2B).


In one embodiment, a mounting plate 310 is float-mounted to front plate 207 and is located behind, but not aligned with, opening 224 (FIG. 2B). In this example, both ends of plate 310 are mounted to the front plate by bolts 312 with springs 314 located between a head of the bolt and the plate. The springs 314 allow plate 310 to move back and forth relative to front plate 207. In one example, springs 314 are attached to plate 310 and the holes in the plate for bolts 312 are larger than the bolt diameter. This allows plate 310 to translate left and right, up and down, and diagonally relative to front plate 207. This allows substantial misalignment between the base 104 and the gaming machine and allows for tolerance to mount the electrical connection together. For example, as pins 202 (FIG. 2B) reach receivers 222, they may be off-line by about ¼″ about ½″ or so depending on the floor surface, for example. As the pins enter the receivers, the spring-loaded plate adapts to the misalignment and can move up/down, left/right, or diagonally, as needed. Moreover, this is a blind-mate connection system and the user does not manually manipulate the interconnection. Accordingly the system automatically adjusts as necessary.


Electrical connector 330 is also mounted to plate 310. In one example, connector 330 is float-mounted to plate 310, allowing for further adjustment between the connector on the sled and connector 330 when the connectors are mated. Thus, as the sled is being pushed toward the gaming machine, plate 310 can adjust depending on the alignment of pins 202 and receivers 222, and then connector 330 can adjust depending on the relative alignment between the sled connector and itself. In some embodiments, the electrical connector 330 is rigidly mounted to plate 310.



FIG. 4A shows a top view of the system. FIG. 4B shows a section of FIG. 4A and FIG. 4C shows further details of connection assembly 105. FIG. 4C shows the base 104 separated from connection assembly 105 before being connected. In one embodiment, base 104 includes an electrical connector 410 coupled to a front end of the sled. The electrical connector 410 is exposed on the front end and is located below a top surface 404 of base 104. This helps prevent a user from intentionally or unintentionally accessing the connection. Connector 410 is operatively coupled to the electronic devices in the game seat via electrical connection 415.


In one embodiment, connector 410 on base 104 is a receptacle side of a blind-mate drawer connector. One embodiment uses Tyco Electronics AMP 213974-1, for example. Connector 330 can be a blind-mate drawer style connector from AMP with up to 30 contacts (AMP part number 213973-1), for example. The plug side of connector 330 floats and has alignment guides. Connector 410 can be rigidly fixed to base 104 with the connector mating occurring when the base 104 is moved towards connection assembly 105. Alignment between the base 104 and connection assembly 105 is configured to ensure that the base, and thus the connectors 330, 410 are aligned in the horizontal and vertical direction prior to the connector housings coming into contact with each other, since guiding pin 202 extends farther forward than connector 410. Accordingly, pin 202 is pushed into guiding hole receiver 222 (FIG. 2B) before the connector 410 contacts its mating connector 330. Again, receiver 222 and connector 330 are both located on the spring-loaded plate 310 and thus allow for misalignment to be overcome. Furthermore, connector 330 can be float-mounted to plate 310. In some embodiments, the connector on the base can be float mounted and the connector on the gaming machine is fixed.


As the electrical connection is made between connectors 330 and 410, cross-pin 204 enters tubular locking member 302 and actuator 226 is rotated downward to latch the base 104 to the connection assembly 105. In this embodiment, front plate 207 includes an overhanging lip 402 to help stiffen the plate.



FIG. 5A shows a top view of the system. FIG. 5B shows a section of FIG. 5A and FIG. 5C shows further details of connection assembly 105 and base 104, in accordance with one embodiment.



FIG. 5C shows a section view of base 104 pushed into assembly 105. Pin 202 has extended through guide hole receiver 222, and the electrical connector 330 on spring-loaded plate 310 is electrically mated to connector 410 on the base.



FIG. 6A shows a top view of the system. FIG. 6B shows a section of FIG. 6A and FIG. 6C shows further details of connection assembly 105, in accordance with one embodiment.



FIG. 6C shows a cross-section of base 104 coupled to connection assembly 105. Actuator 226 has been rotated downward to lock or latch cross-pin 204 within tubular locking member 302. An end 602 of actuator 226 pushes a spring-loaded pin 606 into a cut-out 604 in housing 320. When the actuator 226 is removed, pin 606 will be biased inward toward the center and hold member 302 in place. This in turn holds the cross-pin 204 and the sled in place. To release the sled, the actuator 226 is inserted until it pushes pin 606 back into cut-out 604 and then the actuator is rotated upward. Some embodiments include a second spring-loaded pin at the second cut-out located 90 degrees from cut-out 604.


In some embodiments, member 302 can be mounted such that its rotational center is offset from its geometric center. Thus, when it is rotated it will further pull in the cross-pin 204 to help seat the electrical connection, for example.


In some embodiments, the system provides for substantially simultaneous mechanical and electrical connection. The blind-mate system allows the electrical and mechanical connectors to be situated such that the connections happen substantially simultaneously and without undue adjustment by the installer.


To mechanically couple the chair to the machine, the base is slid towards the machine and latched to the machine using the rotary latching mechanism discussed above.


To electrically and mechanically connect the chair to the machine, the base is slid towards the machine and guided as discussed above. The base is then latched to the machine using one of the techniques described above or another latching system. The rotary latching mechanism provides a secure retention technique of the base and connector, while providing a stress-free electrical connection. This is important if somebody lifts the chair for example. In other words, the mechanical coupling holds the units together tightly enough that twisting one or the other does not effect the electrical connection. Also, the floating connection allows for mounting the base on either hard floors or carpeting.


To remove the base, for example, for maintenance reasons, the actuator is rotated and the electrical and mechanical connections are decoupled as the base is slid away from the machine.


The above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive. Many other embodiments will be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reviewing the above description. The scope of the invention should, therefore, be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled.

Claims
  • 1. A gaming system comprising: a chair;a base including a cross-pin and one or more guide pins, the one or more guide pins extending in a horizontal direction parallel with a length of the base;a gaming machine that is couplable to the chair via the base; anda connection assembly for association with the gaming machine, the connection assembly including one or more float-mounted guide pin receivers configured to adaptively receive the one or more guide pins in a horizontal and a vertical direction, and a rotary locking mechanism including a removable actuator that is insertable into a rotatable tubular member for controlling a rotational position of the tubular member, the tubular member configured to receive the cross-pin of the base to latch the base to the gaming machine;wherein the tubular member is rotatable from a first rotational position to a second rotational position to lock the cross-pin within the tubular member upon inserting the actuator into the tubular member and pushing a spring-loaded pin positioned adjacent to an end of the actuator into a pin-receiving cutout.
  • 2. The system of claim 1, further comprising a first electrical connection included in the connector assembly or the gaming machine and a second electrical connector included in the base, the first electrical connector configured to mate with the second electrical connector.
  • 3. The system of claim 2, wherein the electrical connector on the connector assembly or the gaming machine is float-mounted.
  • 4. The system of claim 1, wherein the mechanical connector is positioned above and oriented parallel with a top planar surface of the base.
  • 5. The system of claim 1, wherein the float-mounted guide pin receivers are spring-mounted on the gaming machine.
  • 6. A gaming system comprising: a chair;a base having a leading end and a trailing end, the base including a cross-pin connector, extending horizontally outward from a central region of the leading end, and an electrical connector;a gaming machine; anda connection assembly for association with the gaming machine, the connection assembly including an electrical connector, configured to mate with the electrical connector of the base, a front plate having a slot-like opening, and a relay locking mechanism including a removable actuator that is insertable into a rotatable tubular member for controlling a rotational position of the tubular member, the tubular member configured to mate with the cross-pin connector to latch the base to the gaming machine,wherein the cross-pin connector is sized, shaped and positioned to penetrate the slot-like opening prior to being received within and coupled, behind the opening, using the rotary locking mechanism.
  • 7. The system of claim 6, wherein the electrical connector included in the connection assembly is float-mounted relative to the front plate, and wherein one or more guide pins included in the base are configured to mate with one or more float-mounted receivers mounted to the front plate.
  • 8. The system of claim 6, wherein the electrical connector included in the connection assembly is mounted to a plate, which is spring-mounted to the front plate.
  • 9. The system of claim 6, wherein one or more guide pin receivers are mounted to a spring-mounted plate.
  • 10. The system of claim 6, wherein the electrical connector included in the base is rigidly connected to the base.
  • 11. The system of claim 6, wherein the electrical and mechanical connections between the base and the connection assembly are configured to happen substantially simultaneously.
  • 12. The system of claim 6, wherein the chair includes electronics and an electrical connection runs from the electronics through the base and towards the leading edge of the base.
  • 13. An apparatus for use in a gaming system comprising: a connection assembly for association with a gaming machine, the connection assembly including an electrical connector, float-mounted to a front plate, and a mechanical coupling member including a rotatable tubular member configured to receive a mating cross-pin of a chair base to latch the base to the gaming machine, and a removable actuator insertable into the tubular member for controlling a rotational position of the tubular member,wherein the rotatable tubular member of the connection assembly is configured such that the cross-pin is receivable within the tubular member by a horizontal movement of the base towards the gaming machine, andwherein the tubular member is rotatable from a first rotational position to a second rotational position to lock the cross-pin within the tubular member upon inserting the actuator into the rotatable tubular member and pushing a spring-loaded pin positioned adjacent to an end of the actuator into a pin-receiving cutout.
  • 14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the electrical connector included in the gaming machine is mounted to a plate, which is spring-mounted to the front plate.
  • 15. The system of claim 14, wherein the plate further includes one or more guide pin receivers to mate with one or more guide pins included in the chair base.
  • 16. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the connection assembly includes one or more float-mounted guide pin receivers, configured to adaptively receive a guide pin of the chair base in a horizontal and a vertical direction when the base is mounted to the assembly.
  • 17. A method comprising: sliding a chair base toward a gaming machine, the chair base having a leading edge and a tailing edge;electrically coupling the chair base to the gaming machine via a floating connector on the gaming machine; andmechanically coupling the chair base to the gaming machine by receiving a pin member extending outward from a horizontal central region of the base leading edge into a rotatable tubular member recessed within the gaming machine, inserting an actuator into the tubular member, pushing a spring-loaded pin positioned adjacent to an end of the actuator into a pin-receiving cutout, and rotating the tubular member from a first rotational position to a second rotational position to lock the pin member within the to member.
  • 18. The method of claim 17, wherein electrically coupling includes electrically coupling a speaker attached to the chair to the gaming machine.
  • 19. The method of claim 17, wherein electrically coupling includes coupling a receptacle connector on the base to a plug connector on the gaming machine.
  • 20. A gaming system comprising: a gaming machine having an electrical connector, a front plate having a slot-like opening, and a rotary locking mechanical connector; anda chair having a base, the base having a mechanical connector configured to mate with the rotary locking mechanical connector of the gaming machine, and an electrical connector configured to mate with the electrical connector of the gaming machine,wherein the base electrical connector is exposed on a front end of the base and is located below a top planar surface of the base,wherein the mechanical connector on the base is sized, shaped and positioned to penetrate the slot-like opening of the front plate prior to being received within and coupled, behind the opening, using and the rotary locking mechanism of the gaming machine, andwherein the rotary locking mechanism includes a rotatable tubular member and the mechanical connector of the base includes a cross-pin, the tubular member being rotatable from a first rotational position to a second rotational position using an operably coupled actuator to enclose and lock the cross-pin within the tubular member.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a U.S. National Stage Filing under 35 U.S.C. 371 from International Patent Application Serial No. PCT/US2005/018681, filed May 26, 2005, and published on Dec. 15, 2005 as WO 2005/117649 A1, which claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. 119 (e) of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/640,350 filed on Dec. 30, 2004, which applications are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety. This application is related to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/575,604, entitled “SPEAKER SYSTEM FOR A GAMING MACHINE” and is also related to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/575,605, entitled “CHAIR INTERCONNECTION FOR A GAMING MACHINE” and is also related to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/575,153, entitled “GAMING DEVICE WITH ATTACHED AUDIO-CAPABLE CHAIR”, all filed on May 28, 2004, and all of which are hereby incorporated by reference herein for all purposes.

PCT Information
Filing Document Filing Date Country Kind 371c Date
PCT/US2005/018681 5/26/2005 WO 00 10/3/2007
Publishing Document Publishing Date Country Kind
WO2005/117649 12/15/2005 WO A
US Referenced Citations (127)
Number Name Date Kind
2689016 Lang Sep 1954 A
4413198 Bost Nov 1983 A
4549631 Bose Oct 1985 A
4660833 Dickinson et al. Apr 1987 A
4664456 Blair et al. May 1987 A
4705274 Lubeck Nov 1987 A
4805952 Coleman Feb 1989 A
4840343 Gasser Jun 1989 A
4875546 Krnan Oct 1989 A
4887298 Haigler Dec 1989 A
5052685 Lowe et al. Oct 1991 A
5083738 Infanti Jan 1992 A
5102192 Barile Apr 1992 A
5114112 Infanti May 1992 A
5232191 Infanti Aug 1993 A
5290034 Hineman Mar 1994 A
5344331 Hoffman et al. Sep 1994 A
5398992 Daniels Mar 1995 A
5409296 Barile Apr 1995 A
5437453 Hineman Aug 1995 A
5522641 Infanti Jun 1996 A
5542748 Barile Aug 1996 A
5596647 Wakai et al. Jan 1997 A
5617331 Wakai et al. Apr 1997 A
5618178 Copperman et al. Apr 1997 A
5622511 Jarrett Apr 1997 A
5669818 Thorner et al. Sep 1997 A
5678886 Infanti Oct 1997 A
5762617 Infanti Jun 1998 A
5768724 Buell Jun 1998 A
5791731 Infanti Aug 1998 A
5807177 Takemoto et al. Sep 1998 A
5908354 Okuniewicz Jun 1999 A
5910991 Farrar et al. Jun 1999 A
5953429 Wakai et al. Sep 1999 A
6012755 Hecht et al. Jan 2000 A
6075868 Goldfarb et al. Jun 2000 A
6089663 Hill Jul 2000 A
6135562 Infanti Oct 2000 A
6161892 Chabanne et al. Dec 2000 A
6191892 Isaka et al. Feb 2001 B1
6206335 Huber et al. Mar 2001 B1
6227614 Rubin May 2001 B1
6290536 Hwang et al. Sep 2001 B1
6314330 Matthews Nov 2001 B1
6354660 Friedrich Mar 2002 B1
6368216 Hedrick et al. Apr 2002 B1
6422670 Hedrick et al. Jul 2002 B1
6422941 Thorner et al. Jul 2002 B1
6430297 Nakamura Aug 2002 B1
6530842 Wells et al. Mar 2003 B1
6544200 Smith et al. Apr 2003 B1
6572187 Laufer Jun 2003 B2
6656041 Kaminkow et al. Dec 2003 B1
6694034 Julstrom et al. Feb 2004 B2
6752445 Koehler et al. Jun 2004 B1
6824419 Wu Nov 2004 B1
6885899 Yoon Apr 2005 B1
7112139 Paz Barahona et al. Sep 2006 B2
7114171 Brady, Jr. et al. Sep 2006 B2
7136498 Schott Nov 2006 B1
7206426 Julstrom et al. Apr 2007 B1
7364508 Loose et al. Apr 2008 B2
7367886 Loose et al. May 2008 B2
7479063 Pryzby et al. Jan 2009 B2
7522740 Julstrom et al. Apr 2009 B2
7658445 Mittler et al. Feb 2010 B2
7688992 Aylward et al. Mar 2010 B2
7766747 Bonney et al. Aug 2010 B2
7826627 Radek Nov 2010 B2
7832799 Davis, Jr. Nov 2010 B2
7867085 Pryzby et al. Jan 2011 B2
20020041069 Steelman Apr 2002 A1
20020155887 Criss-Puszkiewicz et al. Oct 2002 A1
20030044033 Julstrom et al. Mar 2003 A1
20030100359 Loose et al. May 2003 A1
20030122973 Huang Jul 2003 A1
20030152243 Julstrom et al. Aug 2003 A1
20030185400 Yoshizawa et al. Oct 2003 A1
20040007907 DiRe Jan 2004 A1
20040014514 Yacenda Jan 2004 A1
20040018867 Manz Jan 2004 A1
20040142747 Pryzby Jul 2004 A1
20040161115 Loose Aug 2004 A1
20040162144 Loose et al. Aug 2004 A1
20040254020 Dragusin Dec 2004 A1
20040258270 Shima Dec 2004 A1
20050053252 Cohen Mar 2005 A1
20050054442 Anderson et al. Mar 2005 A1
20050159219 Oswald Jul 2005 A1
20050164788 Grabiec Jul 2005 A1
20050239434 Marlowe Oct 2005 A1
20060064187 Nishikori et al. Mar 2006 A1
20060068908 Pryzby et al. Mar 2006 A1
20060068909 Pryzby et al. Mar 2006 A1
20060072765 Shibutani Apr 2006 A1
20060073881 Pryzby et al. Apr 2006 A1
20060100015 Loose et al. May 2006 A1
20060116073 Richenstein et al. Jun 2006 A1
20060269088 Julstrom et al. Nov 2006 A1
20070015570 Pryzby Jan 2007 A1
20070270216 Pryzby Nov 2007 A1
20070293304 Loose et al. Dec 2007 A1
20080009347 Radek Jan 2008 A1
20080054561 Canterbury et al. Mar 2008 A1
20080064486 Pryzby et al. Mar 2008 A1
20080070685 Pryzby et al. Mar 2008 A1
20080096666 Pryzby et al. Apr 2008 A1
20080111408 Duran et al. May 2008 A1
20080139284 Pryzby et al. Jun 2008 A1
20080161108 Dahl et al. Jul 2008 A1
20080176654 Loose et al. Jul 2008 A1
20080188291 Bonney et al. Aug 2008 A1
20080194319 Pryzby et al. Aug 2008 A1
20080211276 Rasmussen Sep 2008 A1
20080214289 Pryzby et al. Sep 2008 A1
20080234026 Radek Sep 2008 A1
20080246321 Canterbury Oct 2008 A1
20090041257 Yoshizawa et al. Feb 2009 A1
20090170597 Bone Jul 2009 A1
20090298579 Radek et al. Dec 2009 A1
20100029385 Garvey et al. Feb 2010 A1
20100075750 Bleich et al. Mar 2010 A1
20100099487 Canterbury et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100248815 Radek Sep 2010 A1
20100298051 Loose et al. Nov 2010 A1
20100317437 Berry et al. Dec 2010 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (3)
Number Date Country
5031254 Feb 1993 JP
WO-2005117647 Dec 2005 WO
WO-2005120127 Dec 2005 WO
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20080039215 A1 Feb 2008 US
Provisional Applications (4)
Number Date Country
60640350 Dec 2004 US
60575604 May 2004 US
60575605 May 2004 US
60575153 May 2004 US