CHAIR UPHOLSTERY ATTACHMENT AND METHOD

Abstract

A method of constructing a seating arrangement that includes providing a first chair structure comprising a first polymeric material having a first surface and a second surface, the first chair structure including at least one attachment area, providing a second chair structure, locating the second chair structure proximate the first chair structure such that at least a portion of the second chair structure covers the first chair structure, providing at least one staple member comprising a second polymeric material, wherein the second polymeric material of the at least one staple member may be recycled with the first polymeric material of the first chair structure without requiring separation of the at least one staple from the first chair component and inserting the at least one staple member through the first chair structure and the second chair structure, thereby securing the first chair structure to the second chair structure.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a chair assembly, and in particular to an office chair assembly comprising a back assembly including an upholstery arrangement that wraps around a polymeric back shell and is secured thereto by a plurality of polymeric staples.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

One aspect of the present invention is to provide a chair that includes a chair component comprising a polymeric material and adapted to at least partially support a seated user, wherein the chair component includes a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, and wherein the chair component further includes a plurality of apertures capable of being accessed from at least the second surface of the chair component. The chair further includes a cover that extends over at least a portion of the first surface and a portion of the second surface which includes the plurality of apertures, and at least one staple comprising a polymeric material, wherein each staple of the at least one staple includes a pair of prongs, and wherein at least one of the prongs extends through the cover extending over the portion of the second surface and is received and retained within one of the plurality of apertures, thereby securing the cover to the chair member.

Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a chair that includes a chair component comprising a polymeric material and adapted to at least partially support a seated user, wherein the chair component includes a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, and wherein the chair component further includes a plurality of apertures engaged in at least one array and capable of being accessed from at least the second surface of the chair component. The chair further includes an upholstery element that extends over at least a portion of the first surface and a portion of the second surface which includes a plurality of apertures so as to at least partially cover a portion of the plurality of apertures, and at least one fastener comprising a polymeric material, wherein the at least one fastener engages the upholstery element that extends over the portion of the second surface and is received and retained within at least one aperture of the plurality of apertures, thereby securing the upholstery element to the chair component.

Yet another aspect of the present invention is to provide an article of furniture that includes a furniture component comprising a polymeric material, wherein the furniture component includes a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, and a compliant material that wraps around at least a portion of the furniture component and covers at least a portion of the first surface and a portion of the second surface. The article of furniture further includes at least one staple comprising a polymeric material that couples the compliant material to the furniture component, wherein each staple of the at least one staple comprises two prongs, and wherein each prong extends through the compliant material and into the furniture component through the second surface.

Still another aspect of the present invention is to provide a method of constructing a chair that includes providing a first chair structure comprising a polymeric material having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, wherein the first surface and the second surface cooperate to define a first thickness therebetween, and wherein the first chair structure includes at least one attachment area, providing a second chair structure, and locating the second chair structure proximate the first chair structure such that at least a portion of the second chair structure covers the first chair structure. The method further includes providing at least one staple member comprising the polymeric material, and inserting the at least one staple member through the first chair structure and the second chair structure with a staple gun, thereby securing the first chair structure to the second chair structure.

Yet another aspect of the present invention is to provide a method of constructing a chair that includes providing a first chair structure comprising a first polymeric material having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, wherein the first chair structure includes a densely-spaced array of apertures extending between the first and second surfaces, providing a second chair structure, and locating the second chair structure proximate the first chair structure such that at least a portion of the second chair structure obscures at least a portion of the densely-spaced array of apertures. The method further includes providing at least one fastener comprising a second polymeric material, and securing the second chair structure with the first chair structure by inserting the at least one fastener into at least one of the obscured apertures of the densely-spaced array of apertures.

These and other features and advantages of the present invention will be further understood and appreciated by those skilled in the art by reference to the following specification, claims, and appended drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a chair assembly embodying the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded front perspective view of a back assembly of the chair assembly;

FIG. 3 is an exploded rear perspective view of the back assembly;

FIG. 4A is an enlarged perspective view of the area IV, FIG. 3;

FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view of a back shell of the back assembly taken along the lines of V-V, FIG. 4;

FIG. 5A is an exploded cross-sectional view of an array of apertures of the back shell;

FIG. 5B is an exploded cross-sectional view of a staple being inserted within the apertures to secure a drawstring arrangement;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of a cover assembly secured to a back shell;

FIG. 7A is a front elevational view of a first embodiment of a staple;

FIG. 7B is a front elevational view of a second embodiment of the staple;

FIG. 8 is a front elevational view of a fastener including a single prong;

FIG. 9 is an elevational view of a first embodiment of an array of apertures including distances between various apertures;

FIG. 9A is an elevational view of the first embodiment of the array of apertures including a plurality of staples secured thereto;

FIG. 10 is an elevational view of a second embodiment of an array of apertures including distances between various apertures;

FIG. 10A is an elevational view of the second embodiment of the array of apertures including a plurality of staples secured thereto;

FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view of the cover assembly disassembled from the back shell, wherein portions of broken staples remained engaged with the back shell;

FIG. 12 illustrates an exemplary method of constructing a chair; and

FIG. 13 illustrates another exemplary method of constructing a chair.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Individual and corporate consumers continue to desire products that provide improved environmental indicators. In certain instances, corporate, local, state, or federal environmental policies or regulations may promote or require the selection of products with improved environmental performance or that may be more easily recycled. Upholstered furniture often relies on traditional, metal staples to secure upholstery to a furniture frame. The presence of metal staples, however, may make it more difficult to recycle upholstered furniture. Including an array of apertures configured to receive a staple that is fully or partially comprised of a polymeric material may allow upholstered furniture to be more easily recycled. As a result, arrays of apertures and polymeric staples may be used to improve the environmental performance of chairs and other upholstered furniture.

For purposes of description herein, the terms “upper,” “lower,” “right,” “left,” “rear,” “front,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” and derivatives thereof shall relate to the invention as oriented in FIG. 1. However, it is to be understood that the invention may assume various alternative orientations and step sequences, except where expressly specified to the contrary. It is also to be understood that the specific devices and processes illustrated in the attached drawings, and described in the following specification are exemplary embodiments of the inventive concepts defined in the appended claims. Hence, specific dimensions and other physical characteristics relating to the embodiments disclosed herein are not to be considered as limiting, unless the claims expressly state otherwise. The term “chair” as utilized herein encompasses various seating arrangements, including office chairs, vehicle seating, home seating, stadium seating, theater seating, and the like.

The reference numeral 10 (FIG. 1) generally designates a chair assembly embodying the present invention. In the illustrated example, the assembly 10 includes a castered base assembly 12 abutting a supporting floor surface 14, a control or support assembly 16 supported by the castered base assembly 12, a seat assembly 18 and a back assembly 20 each operably coupled with and supported by the control assembly 16, and a pair of arm assemblies 22.

The back assembly 20 includes a back frame assembly 24 and a back support assembly 26 supported thereby. The back frame assembly 24 is generally comprised of a substantially rigid material such as metal. The back support assembly 26 (FIGS. 2 and 3) includes a flexibly resilient back shell or inner shell member 28, a foam back cushion 29, a cover assembly 30 covering the back cushion 29 and portions of the back shell 28, and a back housing or outer shell member 31 coupled with the inner shell member 28.

In the illustrated example, the cover assembly 30 comprises an upholstery cover including a front panel 60, a plurality of side panels 62 extending about the periphery of the front panel 60 and that cooperate therewith to form an interior space 63, and a drawstring arrangement 64 extending about the periphery of the side panels 62. The drawstring arrangement 64 includes a drawstring tunnel 66 extending about the periphery of the side panels 62, and a drawstring 68 extending through the drawstring tunnel 66.

The inner shell member 28 includes a forwardly facing surface 32, a rearwardly facing surface 34, a top edge 36, a bottom edge 38, and a pair of side edges 40, extending between the top edge 36 and the bottom edge 38. The inner shell member 28 is preferably comprised of a recyclable material such as a polymeric material, specifically a thermoplastic polymer, and more specifically polypropylene, although other suitable materials may also be utilized, including nylon, ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMW), NORYL™ (available from Sabic, Inc.) and the like.

As best illustrated in FIG. 4A, the inner shell member 28 includes a plurality of box-shaped couplers 42 spaced about a periphery of the upper portion inner shell member 28 and extending rearwardly from the rearwardly facing surface 34. Each box-shaped coupler 42 includes a pair of side walls 44 and a rear wall 46 that cooperate to form an interior space 48 accessible via a downwardly-facing opening 50. The box-shaped couplers 42 allow the back housing 31 to be coupled to the inner shell member 28. In other embodiments, a back housing may be coupled to an inner shell member in a variety of ways.

The inner shell member 28 further includes a plurality of upholstery alignment and connection pads 52 extending rearwardly from the rearwardly facing surface 34 and spaced about the outer periphery of the inner shell member 28. Each pad 52 includes a densely-spaced array of apertures 54 extending between the forwardly facing surface 32 and the rearwardly facing surface 34. Although shown as extending completely through the thickness t of each pad 52, it is noted that the apertures 54 may also extend partially therethrough depending upon the configuration of certain fasteners used therewith, as described below. Pads 52 formed separately and coupled to the inner shell member 28 may be made from the same material as inner shell member 28 or material that is compatible from a recyclability perspective.

Arrays may be located around the perimeter of inner shell member 28. In particular embodiments, the arrays may be located along the perimeter at positions advantageous for securing upholstery to inner shell 28. Advantageous positioning may vary depending on the geometry of the furniture component to be upholstered, the type of material used for upholstery, and other factors, such as the presence of a drawstring or an extrusion. In some embodiments, arrays of apertures may be positioned directly on the edge of an inner shell member as illustrated in FIG. 4A. In other embodiments, arrays may be spaced from the edge of an inner shell member.

As best illustrated in FIG. 4B, the thickness t of the inner shell member 28 in the region of the pads 52 is greater than the thickness t′ of the inner shell member 28 in other regions of the inner shell member 28. In the illustrated example, the majority of the area of the inner shell member 28 comprises the thickness t′. The pads 52 may function to increase the structural rigidity of the inner shell member 28 in the areas the cover assembly 30 is attached thereto, as well as to provide alignment features for properly aligning the cover assembly 30 with respect to the inner shell member 28 during assembly. Conversely, in some embodiments the thickness t of the inner shell member in the region of the pads 52 may be less than the thickness t′ of the inner shell member 28 in other regions of the shell. For example, in certain embodiments, the pads and the other regions of the inner shell member 28 may be flush on the rearwardly facing surface of the inner shell member 28 and the thickness t′ of the pad is less on the forwardly facing surface than the thickness t of the other regions of the inner shell member, which results in a space on the forwardly facing surface of the inner shell member suitable to receive the barbs of a variety of fasteners. In particular embodiments, the thicknesses t and t′ may be approximately equivalent, which may decrease manufacturing and tooling costs.

FIG. 5A illustrates a cross sectional view of the array of apertures 54. Each aperture of the array includes a funnel portion 55 and a hole portion 56. Funnel portions 55 help direct fasteners into hole portions 56. Using a funnel shape also decreases the flat surface area of the pad, which may reduce breakage and improve effectiveness of polymeric fasteners. FIG. 5B illustrates a cross sectional view of a staple 70 piercing the side portion of the cover assembly 30 and coming into contact with the array of apertures 54. As the barbs of the staple 70 come into contact with the array of apertures 54, the funnel portions 55 by virtue of their shape guide the staple 70 into hole portions 56, thereby securing side portion 62 and drawstring arrangement 64 to inner shell member 28. By directing the staple 70 into hole portions 56, funnel portions 55 may improve manufacturing speeds. For example, an upholsterer may forego identifying specific holes within the array and instead may apply the staple 70 to the array of apertures 54, allowing funnel portions 55 to catch and direct the staple 70 into appropriate hole portions 56 to secure the upholstery. The density of the array of apertures as discussed in conjunction with FIG. 4A helps to ensure that the distal end or ends of a fastener come into contact with a funnel portion of an aperture. Other embodiments may include other advantageous aperture shapes. It is further noted the staple 70 may extend completely through the associated apertures 54 such that the barbs of the staple abut a back surface of the article, or may be sized such that the barbs frictionally engage the side walls of the apertures.

In assembly, the foam layer 29 and the inner shell member 28 (FIG. 6) are positioned within the interior space 63 of the cover assembly 30 as the side panels 62 of the upholstery assembly 30 are wrapped about the top edge 36, the bottom edge 38 and the side edges 40 of the inner shell member 28. The side panels 62 of the cover assembly 30 are wrapped about the inner shell member 28 and the drawstring tunnel 66 is aligned with the connection pads 52 such that the cover assembly 30 covers a portion or subset of the array of apertures 54 of each connection pad 52, thereby properly aligning the cover assembly 30 with the inner shell member 28. The cover assembly 30 is then secured to the inner shell member 28 by a plurality of polymeric staples 70 that pierce the cover assembly 30 and are received into select apertures of the array of apertures 54 as discussed above. The assembled configuration may vary. For example, some cover assemblies 30 may alter or omit a drawstring arrangement 64. In certain embodiments, the cover assembly 30 may fully cover the array of apertures 54 and each staple 70 may pierce the cover assembly multiple times. The positioning of the cover assembly 30 in relation to the array of apertures 54 may depend on the upholsterer, the geometry of the furniture component to be upholstered, the upholstery material, the presence of a drawstring or an extrusion, the size and type of staple, and a variety of other factors.

As best illustrated in FIG. 7A, each staple 70 includes a cross-portion 72 and a pair of prongs 74 extending from opposite ends of the cross-portion 72. Each prong 74 decreases in width or thickness along the length I thereof, from a width w at a proximal end 76 located near the prong 74, to a width w′ at a distal end 78. Each prong 74 includes a flexible resilient barb 80 located at the distal end 78 thereof. Alternatively, the staple 70a (FIG. 7B) may be provided without the barbs 80. Other alternatively configured fasteners may also be utilized, such as a “Christmas-tree” type fastener 82 (FIG. 8), wherein the fastener 82 includes a head portion 84, a single prong 86, a relief 88 spaced along the length of the single prong 86 to receive a portion of the cover assembly 30 therein, and a plurality of engagement rings or tabs 90 spaced along the length of the single prong 86. The staples 70, 70a and the “Christmas-tree” type fastener 82 are each preferably comprised of a recyclable material such as a polymeric material, specifically a thermoplastic polymer, and more specifically polypropylene, although other suitable materials may also be utilized, including nylon, UHMW, NORYL™, and the like. Preferably, the staples 70, 70a and the fastener 82 are comprised of a material that may be recycled with the inner shell member 28 without requiring separation therefrom, and more preferably the staples 70, 70a and the fastener 82 are comprised of the same material of which the inner shell member 28 is comprised. Staples 70, 70a, and fastener 82 are sufficiently strong to pierce a variety of upholstery materials, including for example, fabrics, leathers, and knits. In certain embodiments, fasteners, including for examples the staples and Christmas tree fastener described herein, may include one or more inert materials, such as chalk. The presence of one or more inert materials may improve the characteristics of the fasteners by strengthening them and/or reducing brittleness without significantly negatively impacting recyclability. Further, in various embodiments, a fastener may be made from more than one material. For example, the prongs 74 may be a more recyclable material such as a polymeric material and the cross-portion 72 may be a less recyclable material such as a metal. In embodiments where a fastener is made from more than one material, the fastener may break more easily at the point where different materials meet. This may allow a less recyclable portion of the fastener to break off when the upholstery is removed and prior to recycling.

As noted above, the staple 70 is received within selective apertures of the array of apertures 54. The densely-packed configuration and arrangement of the array of apertures 54 allows the fastener to engage one of the closest apertures to the point of attachment without requiring visual alignment of the same. Specifically, and as noted above, the side panels 62 may obscure all or a portion of the array of apertures 54 of each pad 52 when aligned with the pad 52. In assembly, an operator utilizes a staple gun or other suitable device to attach the cover assembly 30 to the inner shell member 28 by piercing the cover assembly 30 with at least one of the prongs 74 and forcing each prong 74 into one of the apertures of the array of apertures 54. In the illustrated example, each staple 70 bridges the drawstring 68 and/or drawstring tunnel 66 with the cross-portion 72 thereof, such that one of the prongs 74 pierces the upholstery of the side panel 62 and each prong 74 is inserted into an associated aperture of the array of apertures 54. In various embodiments, staples 70 may alternatively or additionally bridge an extrusion and may pierce the upholstery with one or both prongs. In certain circumstances, staples 70 may secure upholstery without the aid of a drawstring, extrusion, or other attachment device and may do so by piercing the upholstery with one or both prongs. Staples 70 may also pierce the upholstery with both prongs in certain locations about an inner shell member or other structural component, while piercing the upholstery with one prong at other positions.

The array of apertures 54 are preferably provided in a pattern to prescribe or require a particular preselected orientation of fasteners used therewith, and particularly the staples 70. The apertures may be arranged within the array according to a regularly spaced pattern or may be arranged irregularly. As best illustrated in FIGS. 9 and 9A, the array of apertures 54 includes a plurality of apertures 1000 that may be regularly and equally spaced from one another such that a distance X is defined between various apertures 1000, which is substantially similar to the distance Y (FIG. 7A) defined between the prongs 74 of the staple 70. This spacing arrangement allows the staples 70 to be located in a plurality of positions within the array 54, as illustrated in FIG. 9A. Other constantly repeatable spacing and positioning of the apertures 1000 may also be employed. Alternatively, the apertures 1000a (FIG. 10) of the array of apertures 54a may be spaced and aligned with one another in a pattern such that the staples 70 (FIG. 10A) may be placed in a variety of positions within the array, but also such that at least some of the apertures 1000a are spaced the distance X from multiple other apertures 1000a. As shown in FIG. 10, the apertures 1000a are placed in a repeating arcuate pattern such that at least some apertures 1000a are equally spaced the distance X from multiple other apertures, thereby easing assembly by allowing the staple 70 to be secured in a plurality of orientations with respect to the overall array of apertures 54a. The array of apertures 54a is patterned such that at least some of the apertures 1000a are spaced the distance X preferably from at least two other apertures 1000a, more preferably from at least three other apertures 1000a, and most preferably from at least six other apertures 1000a. Although an arcuate pattern is illustrated in FIGS. 10 and 10A, other patterns providing the alignment as discussed herein may also be utilized.

The assembly of the inner shell member 28, the foam cushion 29 and the cover assembly 30 is then assembled with the outer shell member 31 by aligning and inserting a plurality of forwardly and upwardly extending hooks 80 into the corresponding couplers 42 via the openings 50 thereof. While a specific connection arrangement between the outer shell member 31 and remaining components is illustrated, other suitable connection arrangements may be utilized.

At the end of its useful life, the chair 10 may be disassembled to allow for the recycling of its parts. Recycling often requires that like materials are sorted together. For example, metals are sorted with other metals, plastics are sorted with other plastics, etc. Therefore, to facilitate recycling cover assembly 30 and cushion 29 are removed from inner shell member 28. As cover assembly 30 is removed, staples 70 may be dislodged from their apertures. Often in disassembly, one or more staples 70 or portions of broken staples 70 may remain coupled to the inner shell member 28 and may be recycled without being removed from the inner shell member. Specifically, as best illustrated in FIG. 11, the staple 70 or portion of the staple 70 may remain engaged within one of the apertures of the array of apertures 54. Indeed, in certain embodiments, staples 70 may be designed to allow cross-portion 72 to break away during the removal of cover assembly 30. Providing staples 70 that may be recycled with inner shell member 28 instead of requiring removal may reduce the time and costs associated with recycling. Including an array of apertures configured to receive a staple that is fully or partially comprised of a polymeric material may improve the environmental indicators of chair 10. In various embodiments, similar arrays of apertures and polymeric staples may be used with a variety of upholstered furniture components to improve the recyclability of the components.

FIG. 12 illustrates a method 100 of constructing a chair in accordance with various embodiments. Method 100 begins at step 102 by providing a first chair structure comprising a first polymeric material and having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, the first surface and the second surface cooperating to define a first thickness therebetween, the first chair structure including at least one attachment area. In some embodiments, the first chair structure may include a plurality of apertures. In addition, the first polymeric material may be a recyclable polymer in various embodiments.

Method 100 continues by providing a second chair structure at step 104 and by locating the second chair structure proximate the first chair structure such that at least a portion of the second chair structure covers the first chair structure at step 106. The second chair structure may comprise a cover in various embodiments.

Step 108 illustrates providing at least one staple member comprising the polymeric material. In certain embodiments, the at least one staple member may be recycled with the first chair structure because both comprise the same polymeric material.

In one embodiment, method 100 concludes at step 110 by inserting the at least one staple member through the first chair structure and the second chair structure with a staple gun, thereby securing the first chair structure to the second chair structure. In some embodiments, the step of inserting the at least one staple through the first chair structure includes inserting the at least one staple into one or more of the plurality of apertures.

Depending on the embodiment, method 100 may include alternate or additional steps. For example, the second chair structure may include a drawstring and the step of inserting the at least one staple member through the second chair structure may include securing the drawstring to the first chair member by the at least one staple member. Further this or a similar method may be applied to a variety of upholstered furniture components or articles.

FIG. 13 illustrates a method 120 in accordance with various embodiments. Method 120 begins at step 122 by providing a first chair structure comprising a first polymeric material and having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, wherein the first chair structure may include a densely-spaced array of apertures extending between the first and second surfaces. In addition, the first polymeric material may be a recyclable polymer in various embodiments.

Method 120 continues by providing a second chair structure at step 124 and by locating the second chair structure proximate the first chair structure such that at least a portion of the second chair structure obscures at least a portion of the densely-spaced array of apertures at step 126. The second chair structure may comprise a cover in various embodiments.

Step 128 illustrates providing at least one fastener member comprising a second polymeric material. In certain embodiments, the at least one fastener may be recycled with the first chair structure because both comprise a polymeric material.

In one embodiment, method 120 concludes at step 130 by securing the second chair structure to the first chair structure by inserting the at least one fastener into the obscured apertures of the densely-spaced array of apertures.

Depending on the embodiment, method 120 may include alternate or additional steps. For example, the second chair structure may include a drawstring and the step of inserting the at least one fastener through the second chair structure which may include an upholstery arrangement, and that may include securing the drawstring to the first chair member by the at least one fastener. Further this or similar method may be applied to a variety of upholstered furniture components or articles.

The present inventive chair upholstery attachment arrangement, including the provides assembly personnel a simplified means of aligning cover assembly 30 with an inner shell member 28, while simultaneously reducing the complexity, time and cost associated with recycling the chair components after the useful life of the chair. The attachment arrangement reduces assembly and recycling costs, includes an uncomplicated design, may be easily and quickly assembled and disassembled by personnel without requiring training, and is particularly well adapted for the proposed use.

In the foregoing description, it will be readily appreciated by those skilled in the art that alternative combinations of the various components and elements of the invention and modifications to the invention may be made without departing from the concepts of the original invention when the concept is disclosed, such as applying the inventive concepts as disclosed herein to vehicle seating, stadium seating, home seating, theater seating and the like. Such modifications are to be considered as included in the following claims, unless these claims by their language expressly state otherwise.

Claims

1. A method of constructing a seating arrangement, comprising: providing a first chair structure comprising a first polymeric material having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, the first surface and the second surface cooperating to define a first thickness therebetween, the first chair structure including at least one attachment area;providing a second chair structure;locating the second chair structure proximate the first chair structure such that at least a portion of the second chair structure covers the first chair structure;providing at least one staple member comprising a second polymeric material, wherein the second polymeric material of the at least one staple member may be recycled with the first polymeric material of the first chair structure without requiring separation of the at least one staple from the first chair component; andinserting the at least one staple member through the first chair structure and the second chair structure, thereby securing the first chair structure to the second chair structure.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first chair structure includes a plurality of apertures that receive the at least one staple member therein.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the second polymeric material of the at least one staple is different than the first polymeric material of the first chair structure.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one staple comprises a thermoplastic polymer.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the at least one staple comprises polypropylene.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one staple includes a pair of prongs.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein each of the prongs are tapered along a length thereof.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein each of the prongs are tapered along a majority of a total length of each of the prongs.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one staple member includes a barb located at a distal end thereof.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the barb is elastically deformable.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the first chair structure further includes at least one raised portion extending from the second surface, the first surface and the at least one raised portion define a second thickness therebetween that is greater than the first thickness, a majority of the first chair structure comprises the first thickness, and wherein the at least one attachment area is located within the at least one raised portion.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the second chair structure comprises a cover.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the cover comprises a fabric.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the first chair structure includes a back shell.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein the seating arrangement comprises an office chair assembly

16. A method of constructing a seating arrangement, comprising: providing a first chair structure comprising a first polymeric material having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, the first chair structure including a densely-spaced array of apertures extending between the first and second surfaces;providing a second chair structure;locating the second chair structure proximate the first chair structure such that at least a portion of the second chair structure obscures at least a portion of the densely-spaced array of apertures;providing at least one fastener comprising a second polymeric material; andsecuring the second chair structure with the first chair structure by inserting the at least one fastener into at least one of the obscured apertures of the densely-spaced array of apertures.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the array of apertures includes at least one aperture equally spaced from at least two other apertures of the array of apertures.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein the array of apertures includes at least one aperture equally spaced from at least six other apertures of the array of apertures.

19. The method of claim 16, wherein the array of apertures extend completely between the first surface and the second surface.

20. The method of claim 16, wherein the at least one fastener member comprises a thermoplastic polymer.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein the at least one fastener comprises polypropylene.

22. The method of claim 16, wherein the second polymeric material of the at least one staple is different than the first polymeric material of the first chair structure.

23. The method of claim 16, wherein the at least one fastening member includes at least one staple member having a pair of prongs received within apertures of the array of apertures.

24. The method of claim 16, wherein the first chair structure further includes at least one raised portion extending from the second surface, the first surface and the at least one raised portion define a second thickness therebetween that is greater than the first thickness, a majority of the first chair structure comprises the first thickness, and wherein the densely-spaced array of apertures is located within the at least one raised portion.

25. The method of claim 16, wherein the second chair structure comprises an upholstery element.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein the upholstery element comprises a fabric.

27. The method of claim 16, wherein the first chair structure includes a back shell.

28. The method of claim 16, wherein the seating arrangement includes an office chair assembly.