The present invention relates generally to a chair or seat for stadium or theater or auditorium seating and, more particularly, to a chair having a pivotable tablet at an arm of the chair.
It is known to provide a pivotable tablet at an arm of a chair to provide a working surface or the like to a person seated in the chair. The tablet is pivotable from a non-use position, where the tablet is pivoted away from the seat to allow a person to sit down at the seat, to a use position, where the tablet is pivoted so as to be positioned in front of the person sitting in the chair. The pivotal range of the tablet is limited to be about 90 degrees so that the tablet cannot be pivoted 180 degrees whereby the tablet may be positioned at or in front of an adjacent chair and would then be in the way of a person sitting in the adjacent chair.
The present invention provides a pivotable tablet assembly that mounts at a chair, such as at a chair of a row of chairs arranged at an auditorium or theater or stadium. The tablet assembly comprises a mounting base that mounts at the chair (such as at an arm of the chair) and a tablet that is pivotally mounted at the base and is pivotable between a non-use position, where the tablet is pivoted away from the seat of the chair to allow a person to sit down at the seat, and a use position, where the tablet is pivoted so as to be positioned in front of the person sitting in the chair. The pivotal movement of the tablet relative to the base is controlled or selectively limited by a pivot mechanism having a pivot limiting element (such as a pin adjustably positioned in an arcuate slot having different width portions) that, when in a pivot limiting position or orientation, limits pivotal movement of the tablet to about 90 degrees (such that the tablet, when in the non-use position, is pivoted about 90 degrees from the use position). When the pivot limiting element is positioned or oriented to a non-limiting position or orientation, the tablet may pivot beyond the 90 degree limit to about 180 degrees (or other suitable range) from the use position. Thus, the tablet assembly allows for limited pivotal movement of the tablet (such as over a range of about 90 degrees) during normal use, in order to keep the tablet from interfering with the adjacent chair, and allows for selective increase of the pivot range of the tablet, such as to allow for pivoting the tablet more than 90 degrees (such as up to about 180 degrees) away from the seat to allow for fully raising the seat for cleaning and/or to allow for maintenance of the chair or the like.
These and other objects, advantages, purposes and features of the present invention will become apparent upon review of the following specification in conjunction with the drawings.
Referring now to the drawings and the illustrative embodiments depicted therein, a tablet assembly 10 is configured to mount at an individual seat or chair 12 (
The tablet assembly 10 comprises a tablet 16 that is pivotally mounted at a base portion 18, which is configured to mount at the chair 12 (such as at the arm rest of the chair as shown). The base portion 18 comprises a mounting post or structure 20 (that attaches at the chair) and a bracket or arm 22 that extends radially outward from the mounting structure 20. In the illustrated embodiment, the mounting structure 20 is pivotally mounted at the chair and is pivotable (within a range of about 90 degrees) about a generally vertical pivot axis to allow the tablet to have multiple use positions (see, for example,
Optionally, the tablet assembly may be mounted at a fixed base portion that does not pivot relative to the chair. In embodiments where the base portion does not pivot relative to the chair, the non-use position and use position may be what is shown in
The tablet 16 is pivotally mounted at the bracket 22 via a pivot pin 24 and is pivotable relative to the bracket about a generally vertical pivot axis of the pivot pin 24. The pivot pin 24 mounts the tablet at a plate portion 26 of the bracket 22. In the illustrated embodiment, the pivot pin 24 is attached at the underside of the tablet via an attaching element or plate 24a, and the pivot pin extends downward through a spacer or bushing 24b and through an aperture in the plate portion 26 and is retained at the underside of the plate portion 26 via a fastener 24c. The tablet pivots about the pivot pin 24 and the pivotal range of the tablet relative to the bracket is limited or controlled by a pivot limiting mechanism or element 28. The pivot limiting mechanism 28 comprises a pin 29 that extends from the underside of the tablet 16 and that is movably or slidably received in an arcuate slot 27 of the plate portion 26 to limit or control pivotal movement of the tablet relative to the bracket, as discussed below.
The tablet 16 pivots relative to the mounting structure about 90 degrees during typical pivoting of the tablet between its non-use position (
The range of pivotal movement of the tablet 16 relative to the bracket 22 is limited by the pin 29 and the arcuate slot or channel 27 of the plate portion 26 of the bracket 22. The pin 29 is selectively positionable relative to the plate portion 26 in either a pivot limiting position or orientation, where the pin limits the pivotal range of the tablet to about 90 degrees relative to the bracket 22, or an expanded pivot position or orientation, where the pin allows for further pivoting of the tablet beyond the 90 degree range relative to the bracket.
In the illustrated embodiment, and as best shown in
For example, and such as can be seen with reference to
When it is desired to pivot the tablet beyond the non-use position so as to pivot the tablet away from in front of the chair, such as to allow for raising the seat of the chair for cleaning or for maintenance of the chair, the pin 29 is pushed upward against the spring 30 to a second state so that the smaller diameter portion 29b of the pin is within the slot 27 of the plate portion 26 of the bracket 22, which allows the pin to move from the wider slot portion 27a into and along the narrower slot portion 27b (see
As shown in
Although shown and described as having the arcuate slot at the mounting structure and the pin at the tablet, it is envisioned that the arcuate slot may be at the underside of the tablet and the pin may be adjustably positioned at the mounting structure, where vertical movement of the pin relative to the mounting structure adjusts the pin relative to the arcuate slot of the tablet in a similar manner as discussed above. Also, although shown and described as having a 90 degree pivot range during normal use and an additional 90 degree pivot range when the pin is moved along the narrower slot portion, it is envisioned that the arcuate slot may be formed with a different length narrower portion and/or a different length wider portion to provide various pivot ranges for the tablet relative to the mounting structure and the chair.
Thus, the pin is movable between a first state and a second state to adjust the pin relative to the arcuate slot. The mounting plate and the arcuate slot are formed to allow for movement of the pin along a first portion of the arcuate slot when the pin is in the first state and to allow for movement of the pin along a second portion of the arcuate slot when the pin is in the second state. The pin does not move along the second portion of the arcuate slot when the pin is in the first state, such that, in order to move the pin along the second portion of the slot, the pin is manually adjusted to the second state, whereby the further movement is allowed.
The pin may be spring-biased toward an extended state, whereby the user presses upward on the pin against the spring to move the pin to the retracted state. Optionally, the pin may be otherwise adjusted or vertically moved, such as via rotating the pin a quarter or half turn, with a threaded end of the pin engages a threaded portion of the tablet to move the pin upward or downward depending on the direction of rotation of the pin. In such an embodiment, the outer end of the pin may have a tab or lever whereby the user can readily grasp it to urge it in either direction to position the desired diameter portion of the pin at the arcuate slot. Although positioning the desired diameter portion of the pin in the arcuate slot has been shown and described with the pin having distinct smaller diameter and larger diameter portions (such as shown in
Although shown and described as having the pin comprise a spring-loaded pin that extends and retracts to position a different diameter portion of the pin within the slot (which has different width portions), other means for adjusting a pin or guide element of the pivot limiting mechanism relative to the arcuate slot or receiving portion of the pivot limiting mechanism may be implemented. For example, the arcuate slot may have a first arcuate portion (having a first radius of curvature relative to the pivot axis) and a second arcuate portion (having a second radius of curvature relative to the pivot axis) with a connecting or transition portion of the slot between the first and second portions, and the pin or guide element may be radially moved or shifted by a user to selectively position the pin at the appropriate location for traveling along the arcuate slot. For example, the pin may be shifted radially outward at the transition portion by the user when the pin is at the end of the first arcuate portion to position the pin at the second arcuate portion, whereby the tablet may be further pivoted for service/cleaning. The pin may be biased toward its first position or the slot may be formed (such as with a non-curved end of the first arcuate portion) to stop the travel of the pin when the tablet is pivoted from its use position to position the pin at the end of the first arcuate portion (the end that is at the transition portion before or at the start of the second arcuate portion), and the slot may be formed to guide the pin back toward its first position (such as via a radially outward curved wall of the transition portion of the slot transitioning from the second radius of curvature to the first radius of curvature) when the tablet is pivoted back toward the use position.
Thus, the pin, in its first state, may be movable along the first arcuate portion having a first radius of curvature circumscribing the pivot axis as the tablet pivots about the pivot axis between a use and a non-use position. When the tablet is pivoted from the use position to the non-use position, with the pin moving along the first arcuate portion, the pin may contact the end of the first arcuate portion (such as at a non-curved end forming the beginning of the transition portion between the first and second arcuate portions) and thus the tablet may be precluded from pivoting beyond the non-use position. A user may adjust the pin to its second state, such as by shifting the pin radially outward (or radially inward) along the transition portion to the beginning of the second arcuate portion of the slot, so that the tablet may be pivoted beyond the non-use position. When the pin is in the second state (located within the second portion of the arcuate slot having a second radius of curvature circumscribing the pivot axis), the tablet may be pivoted beyond the non-use position with the pin moving along the second arcuate portion. If the tablet is pivoted from a position beyond the non-use position toward the use position and at least to the non-use position (such as to the transition portion of the slot), the pin may be biased or guided toward the first state to preclude the tablet from pivoting back beyond the non-use position without user intervention.
In these embodiments, the pin may be located at the underside of the tablet and shiftable at the underside of the tablet (to adjust the pin from the first state to the second state) such as within a linear slot formed in the underside of the tablet. When the pin is located at a first end of the slot, the pin is located at a first length from the pivot axis equal to the radius of curvature of the first arcuate portion of the slot and when the pin is located at a second end of the slot, the pin is located at a second length from the pivot axis equal to the radius of curvature of the second arcuate portion of the slot. Thus, when the pin is in the first state (at the first end of the slot), the tablet is pivotable between the use and non-use position with the pin travelling along the first arcuate portion, and when the pin is in the second state (at the second end of the slot), the tablet is pivotable beyond the non-use position with the pin travelling along the second arcuate portion.
Therefore, the tablet assembly of the present invention provides for controlled or limited pivoting of the tablet relative to the chair during normal use (such as use by a person that approaches and sits in the chair and pivots the tablet to be in front of them for a work surface), while allowing for selected expanded pivot range for cleaning or maintenance of the chair and/or its surroundings. Thus, during normal use (with the pin extended), pivotal movement of the tablet is limited or stopped at the extended or non-use position, where the tablet allows a user to sit in the chair, but does not allow the tablet to be pivoted beyond that position where the tablet would interfere with an adjacent chair at the side of the chair at which the tablet assembly is mounted. When cleaning or maintenance is needed at the chair, an operator can readily press the pin upward (or shift the pin radially inward or outward) to allow for increased pivot range to allow the tablet to be pivoted further away at the side of the chair. When the cleaning or maintenance is completed, the tablet can be pivoted back toward the use position and the pin will automatically extend to the extended position (via the spring) once the pin is again positioned in and moved along the wider channel portion of the arcuate slot or channel (or can be guided to the different radius of curvature portion of the arcuate slot).
Changes and modifications in the specifically described embodiments can be carried out without departing from the principles of the invention, which is intended to be limited only by the scope of the appended claims, as interpreted according to the principles of patent law including the doctrine of equivalents.
The present application claims the filing benefits of U.S. provisional application Ser. No. 62/993,332, filed Mar. 23, 2020, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62993332 | Mar 2020 | US |