This application claims benefit of European patent application number 08425712.0, filed Nov. 6, 2008, which is herein incorporated by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a chair with a tiltable backrest that is biased elastically into a resting position and can be tilted under the action of a backwards thrust applied by the back of the user.
More precisely, the invention relates to a chair in which the backrest is connected to a base structure by means of a pair of elastic devices, each of which comprises a top support, inserted in a tubular portion of the backrest, a bottom support, inserted in a tubular element of the base structure, and a flexurally deformable elastic element that enables tilting between the top support and the bottom support.
2. Description of the Related Art
WO 91/03191 discloses a chair with tiltable backrest including a base structure including two rear tubular elements, a backrest and two elastic devices, each of which has a top support inserted in a tubular portion of the backrest, a bottom support inserted in the corresponding tubular element of the base structure, and an elastic element having a top stretch fixed to the top support and a bottom stretch fixed to the bottom support, the elastic element being flexurally deformable to enable tilting between the top support and the bottom support.
In the solution described in WO 91/03191, provided between the facing ends of the two supports of each elastic element is an empty space of ample dimensions for enabling a movement of backwards tilting of the backrest with the desired amplitude. The space of large dimensions between the mobile supports, as described in WO 91/03191, exposes the user to a risk of getting pinched. In order to limit this risk, in the solution described in WO 91/03191 there is provided a bellows-shaped element with flexible structure, which surrounds the open area between the two supports of each elastic element. However, the bellows-shaped element does not completely eliminate the risk of pinching, is subject to failure, and has a negative impact from the aesthetic standpoint.
The object of the present invention is to provide a chair that overcomes said drawbacks.
According to the present invention, said object is achieved by a chair of the type mentioned above, wherein each of said elastic devices comprises a plurality of sectors set on top of one another and arranged between the top support and the bottom support, wherein the elastic element has a central stretch extending through said sectors and wherein, in a resting position of the elastic element, a plurality of slits are formed on the rear side of each elastic device between each pair of adjacent sectors, and wherein each elastic device includes an elongated flat spring, the ends of which are fixed to a top support and to a bottom support.
The characteristics and advantages of the present invention will emerge clearly in the course of the ensuing detailed description, which is provided purely by way of non-limiting example with reference to the annexed drawings, wherein:
With reference to
The chair 10 comprises a backrest 20 having two tubular side portions 22 open at their bottom ends and aligned to the tubular elements 18 of the base structure 12. Preferably, the backrest 20 is constituted by a body made of plastic material with an arched shape.
The backrest 20 is connected to the base structure 12 by means of two elastic devices 24. With reference to
The elastic element 30 can, for example, be constituted by a series of flexible metal plates 32 set alongside one another, each of the metal plates 32 having the shape of an elongated strip. Said arrangement is not, however, to be considered imperative. From the constructional standpoint, the elastic element 30 may be made in various ways provided that it has a desired flexural stiffness.
The elastic element 30 has a top portion 30a fixed to the top support 26 and a bottom portion 30b fixed to the bottom support 28. Preferentially, the top support 26 and the bottom support 28 are each formed by a pair of shells 34, 36, set on opposite sides of the respective stretch of elastic element 30a, 30b.
The shells 34, 36 are fixed to one another by means of respective rivets 38, 40, which extend through aligned holes of the side parts 34, 36 and of the elastic element 30. Preferably, the side parts 34, 36 are made of metal material. The supports 34, 36 could in any case be obtained in another way; for example, said supports could be constituted by monolithic bodies with cavities, in which the respective stretches 30a, 30b of the elastic element 30 are received and fixed.
The supports 34, 36 are substantially rigid and undeformable. The top support 26 of each elastic device 24 is inserted and fixed in a respective tubular portion 22 of the backrest 20. The support 28 is inserted and fixed in the corresponding tubular element 18 of the base structure 12. Fixing of the supports 26, 28 in the tubular portions 22, 18 can be obtained by force driving.
Each elastic device 24 comprises a plurality of sectors 42 set on top of one another, which surround a central stretch 30c of the elastic element 30. The sectors 42 are contained between the bottom end of the top support 26 and the top end of the bottom support 28. The sectors 42 can be tilted with respect to one another so as to enable a deformation of the elastic device between a resting position illustrated in
In the embodiment illustrated in
With reference to
Preferably, each sector 42 has projecting formations 52 that engage corresponding cavities 54 of an adjacent sector. The projections 52 and the cavities 54 preferably have arched surfaces in mutual sliding contact. To carry out an assembly in which the sectors 42 will always be reciprocally oriented in a correct way, the front projections and cavities, which are complementary to one another, have a geometry that is different from the rear projections and cavities, which are likewise complementary to one another.
As may be noted from a comparison of
In this variant, the sectors 42 are formed by sections set on top of one another of a monolithic body 56, provided in its rear part with a plurality of slits 46 that divide the adjacent sectors 42 from one another. The body 56 has a longitudinal hole 44, within which the central stretch 30c of the elastic element 30 extends. Preferably, the internal ends of the slits 46 extend as far as the longitudinal hole 44.
As in the variant described previously, the surfaces of each pair of adjacent sectors 42 facing one another come into contact with one another, following upon a backwards bending of the elastic element 30, and form an arrest that defines the position of maximum backwards inclination of the backrest.
One of the advantageous characteristics of the elastic device according to the present invention is that the slits 46 are very thin and do not entail any risks of pinching for the user. Then the elastic device 24 according to the invention does not need any flexible covering of the area of bending. From the aesthetic standpoint, the array of sectors 42 forms an aesthetic and styling continuity with the tubular portion 22 of the backrest that is remarkable from the aesthetic standpoint.
A further advantage of the solution according to the invention as compared to the one described in WO 91/03191 lies in the fact that the bending is no longer localized in a single point, but rather distributed along the plurality of sectors 42. This enables providing the user with a decidedly higher level of comfort as compared to the known solution.
While the foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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08425712 | Nov 2008 | EP | regional |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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2587822 | Corning | Mar 1952 | A |
4549764 | Haedo | Oct 1985 | A |
4603904 | Tolleson et al. | Aug 1986 | A |
4787678 | Holmes et al. | Nov 1988 | A |
4869552 | Tolleson et al. | Sep 1989 | A |
5445471 | Wexler et al. | Aug 1995 | A |
6328047 | Lee | Dec 2001 | B1 |
6739663 | Gevaert | May 2004 | B2 |
Number | Date | Country |
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WO 9103191 | Mar 1991 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20100109403 A1 | May 2010 | US |