1. Field of the Invention
This application is generally directed towards chairs and, in particular, to stackable chairs.
2. Description of Related Art
Conventional chairs typically include a chair seat and a backrest, and are commonly used by one person. Chairs also often have legs to support the seat above the floor.
Chairs may be constructed from a wide variety of materials such as wood, metal, and molded plastic. Conventional chairs may have a wide variety of designs depending on factors such as intended use, ergonomics, and appearance. In addition, known chairs may have various functional considerations such as size, weight, durability, and desired seating position.
Chairs may include padding and/or may be constructed from flexible materials, such as wicker, which may make the chair more comfortable to use. Additionally, some chairs may include contoured chair seats and/or backrests for increased comfort of the user.
Some chairs may be designed to nest with other similar chairs to form an orderly group of chairs that may be conveniently transported and/or stored. Chairs designed to nest with other chairs may be referred to as “stacking chairs” or “stackable chairs” and these chairs are frequently used in assembly halls, banquet halls, convention centers, hotels, schools, churches, and other locations where large groups of people meet. When needed for seating, stackable chairs may often be positioned in an assortment of different configurations and used in a variety of settings. When the stackable chairs are no longer needed for seating, they may be stacked for easy transportation and/or storage.
Because a considerable number of chairs may be needed for a gathering, the volume required to store the chairs may be quite large even when the chairs are stacked together. This large storage volume may be problematic for business or facilities such as hotels, schools, and churches. The large storage volume may also be problematic for manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers, and consumers because a significant number of chairs may have to be stored, transported, and/or displayed.
A need therefore exists for a chair that eliminates the above-described disadvantages and problems.
One aspect is a chair that may include a chair seat and a chair back or back rest. A frame may connect the chair seat and the back rest. The frame may be attached to the chair seat and/or the back rest by one or more fasteners; a friction, interference and/or snap fit connection, and/or other suitable means. The frame may include legs that support the chair seat and back rest at the desired height.
Another aspect is a chair that may include a frame with multiple interfacing portions. Each interfacing portion may include a receiving surface and a receivable surface. The receiving surface may have a shape that is sized and configured to accept, abut, at least partially contact, engage and/or placed at least adjacent a surface having substantially the same shape as the corresponding receivable surface. An offset may separate the receivable surface and the receiving surface. The receiving and receivable surfaces of the multiple interfacing portions may be oriented such that a profile of each interfacing portion presented to the sides of the chair may be larger than the offset.
Still another aspect is a chair that may include a frame with multiple interfacing portions. The interfacing portions may have a cross-section substantially in the shape of a parallelogram. The cross-section may include a first side associated with the offset.
Yet another aspect is a chair that may include a frame with multiple interfacing portions. The multiple interfacing portions may have a profile with a length at least substantially equal to or greater than one-hundred-thirty percent (130%) of the offset and at least substantially equal to or less than one-hundred-fifty percent (150%) of the offset of the multiple interfacing portions.
A further aspect is a chair that may include a frame with multiple interfacing portions. Each interfacing portion may include a receiving surface and a receivable surface. The receivable surface may be planar and/or the receiving surface may be planar, if desired.
A still further aspect is a chair that may be at least partially constructed from tubing and the tubing may have a generally parallelogram-shaped configuration. Advantageously, the tubing may have a profile of about 0.875 in. (⅞ in.) but the generally parallelogram-shaped configuration may allow the chair to have a stacked height generally equal to or smaller than a conventional chair constructed with tubing having a rectangular configuration with a profile of about 0.625 in. (⅝ in.).
Another further aspect is a chair that may include a frame with two side rails. The two side rails may be integral, one-piece structures and each side rail may be a continuous structure. The frame may also include a continuous rear leg support and the rear leg may be an integral, one-piece structure.
Yet another further aspect is a chair that may include a mono or one-piece seat. In particular, the chair seat and back rest may be integrally formed from blow-molded plastic as part of a unitary, one-piece structure. The chair may also include two interlocking portions of the frame, which may interlock, to support the front and back of the chair. Additionally, the plastic seat and frame may interlock to support the chair as part of a one-piece structure.
These and other aspects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more fully apparent from the following brief description of the drawings, the drawings, the detailed description of preferred embodiments, and appended claims.
The appended drawings contain figures of preferred embodiments to further illustrate and clarify the above and other aspects, advantages, and features of the present invention. It will be appreciated that these drawings depict only preferred embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit its scope. Additionally, it will be appreciated that while the drawings may illustrate preferred sizes, scales, relationships, and configurations of the invention, the drawings are not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention. The invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail through the use of the accompanying drawings in which:
The present invention is directed towards a chair. The principles of the present invention, however, are not limited to chairs. It will be understood that, in light of the present disclosure, the chairs disclosed herein may have a variety of shapes, sizes, configurations, and arrangements. It will also be understood that chairs may include any suitable number and combination of features, components, aspects, and the like. In addition, while the chairs shown in the accompanying figures are illustrated as having particular styles, it will be appreciated the chairs may have any suitable style or configuration. Further, the stackable frame structure disclosed herein may be successfully used in connection with other types of objects and devices.
Additionally, to assist in the description of the chair, words such as top, bottom, front, rear, sides, right, and left are used to describe the accompanying figures which may be, but are not necessarily, drawn to scale. It will further be appreciated the chairs may be disposed in a variety of desired positions or orientations, and used in numerous locations, environments, and arrangements. A detailed description of the chair now follows.
Reference is now made to the accompanying figures, wherein like structures will be provided with like reference designations.
A frame 114 may support the seat 102 and the backrest 108 in the desired locations. In some embodiments, the frame may include a right portion 128 and a left portion 126. The right portion 128 and the left portion 126 may both include a leg portion and a back support portion. However, other frame 114 sizes and configurations may be used. In some embodiments, the right portion 128 and the left portion 126 may be mirror configurations of the other.
In some embodiments, as best shown in
The frame 114 may include or be attached to one or more legs 116. Optionally, the frame 114 may include a right front leg 118, a right rear leg 120, a left front leg 122 and a left rear leg 124. Although the chair 100 is shown as having four legs 116, the chair 100 may include any suitable number and configuration of legs 116. In some embodiments, the right front leg 118 and the left front leg 122 may be oriented approximately seven degrees (7°) from vertical and the right rear leg 120 and the left rear leg 124 may be oriented approximately twenty-five)(25° degrees from vertical. However, other leg orientations may be used. For example, the right front leg 118 and the left front leg 122 may be orientated at different angles including larger angles such as eight degrees (8°), nine degrees (9°), ten degrees (10°), or more; or smaller angles such as six degrees (6°), five degrees (5°), four degrees (4°), or less. The right rear leg 120 and the left rear leg 124 may also be disposed at different angles including larger angles such as twenty-six degrees (26°), twenty-seven degrees (27°), twenty-eight degrees (28°), twenty-nine degrees (29°), thirty degrees (30°), or more; or smaller angles such as twenty-four degrees (24°), twenty-three degrees (23°), twenty-two degrees (22°), twenty-one degrees (21°), twenty degrees (20°), or less.
In some embodiments, the legs 116 may include feet disposed between the chair 100 and a floor or ground. The feet may alter how the chair 100 slides across the floor, decrease noise as the chair 100 is placed on or slides across the floor, decrease or eliminate damage to the floor, and the like. The right front leg 118 may include a right front foot 140, the right rear leg 120 may include a right rear foot 142, the left front leg 122 may include a left front foot 144, and the left rear leg 124 may include a left rear foot 146. In some embodiments, the right front foot 140 and the left front foot 144 may be the same, but these and other components may be formed and/or installed relative to one another in a mirrored orientation. Alternately or additionally, the right rear foot 142 and the left rear foot 146 may be the same, but these and other components may be formed and/or installed relative to one another in a mirrored orientation.
Optionally, the chair 100 may be configured to allow a single person to use the chair at one time. The chair 100, however, may be configured to allow two or more persons to sit on the chair at one time. The chair 100 may have a variety of suitable shapes, sizes, and configurations, depending, for example, upon the intended uses of the chair. For example, the chair 100 may be larger or smaller, and/or may have other suitable designs depending on intended uses of the chair, an intended appearance of the chair, an intended aesthetic of the chair, and the like.
In some embodiments, the seat 102 and/or the backrest 108 may be formed from plastic. For example, the seat 102 and/or the backrest 108 may be formed from blow-molded plastic. Forming the seat 102 and/or the backrest 108 from blow-molded plastic may allow strong, durable, and lightweight chairs 100 to be quickly and efficiently manufactured. The seat 102 and/or the backrest 108, however, may be formed from other suitable materials and/or processes. For example, the seat 102 and/or the backrest 108 may be formed from other materials such as wood, metal, composite, etc. and/or may be formed from other processes such as injection molding, extrusion molding, vacuum forming, tumble molding, and the like.
In some embodiments, the seat 102 and/or the backrest 108 may be curved, for example, to increase the comfort of the user. For example, the top portion 104 of the seat 102 may be curved to facilitate a user sitting in the chair 100. In some instances, curving the seat 102 may allow the seat to exhibit increased strength and/or rigidity compared with a seat that is generally flat or planar. Alternately or additionally, curving the seat 102 may allow the seat to meet strength and/or rigidity targets with less material compared with the seat that is generally flat or planar. Similarly, the backrest 108 may include one or more curved portions that are sized and configured to increase the comfort of the user, and/or to allow the backrest to exhibit increased strength and/or rigidity compared with a backrest that is generally flat or planar.
The chair 100 may include one or more crossbars. For example, as best seen in
Additional crossbars may be sized and configured to support other desired portions of the chair 100. For example, one or more crossbars may also be sized and configured to support the backrest 108 and/or to connect one or more pairs of legs 116 to create a more rigid structure. Crossbars may be used to create legs 116 that are less likely to bend or flex when a load or force is applied to the chair 100.
In some embodiments the frame 114 may be structured to connect one or more pairs of legs 116 to make the chair 100 more rigid. For example, as best seen in
The frame 114 may be formed from a relatively strong and sturdy material such as suitable types of metal such as steel, aluminum, or the like, or any suitable combination thereof. In some embodiments, the frame 114 may be formed from hollow metal tubes that are bent or formed into the desired shapes and configurations. The frame 114, however, may be formed from other materials and/or configurations.
The chair 100 may include one or more openings 130. In particular, the backrest 108 of the chair may include an opening 130 that is sized and configured to form a handle 132. As illustrated in
The chair 100 may be configured to stack with one or more chairs that have a configuration or arrangement similar to or the same as the chair 100. In particular, the chair 100 may be sized and configured to stack with one or more chairs that have at least a substantially similar configuration and/or arrangement as the chair.
Each of the chairs 201 may include interfacing portions of a frame such as sections 202 and sections 204 as labeled on the chair 201C. The sections 202 and the sections 204 may represent portions of the chair 201C that include at least some of the surfaces that contact the chair 201B upon which the chair 201C is stacked. The interfacing sections 202 and the interfacing sections 204 may also include at least some of the surfaces that contact the chair 201D stacked upon the chair 201C.
As best shown in
Each of the interfacing portions 302 may include a receivable surface 304 and a receiving surface 306. The receivable surface 304 and the receiving surface 306 may be complementary such that the receivable surface 304 may accept, abut, at least partially contact, engage, be placed at least adjacent and/or rest on the receiving surface 306 when the corresponding chairs are stacked together.
Optionally, the receivable surface 304 and the receiving surface 306 may have substantially the same shape and may be separated by an offset 308. For example, the contour of the receivable surface 304 may follow the contour of the receiving surface 306 at the offset 308. Advantageously, this may allow a receiving surface 306 of one chair to fit closely with the receivable surface 304 of another chair when the chairs are stacked. Although shown as flat surfaces, the receivable surface 304 and the receiving surface 306 may include one or more angles, curves, bends, indentations and extrusions, and the like. For example, the receivable surface 304 and the receiving surface 306 may be curved such that a convex receivable surface and a concave receiving surface fit together when the chairs are stacked. It will be appreciated the receivable and receiving surfaces 304, 306 may have other suitable shapes, sizes, configurations and arrangements depending, for example, upon the intended use of the chairs.
In some embodiments, the contour of the receivable surface 304 may not follow the contour of the receiving surface 306, but the receivable surface 304 and the receiving surface 306 may otherwise include one or more complementary contours such that the receivable surface 304 may interface with the receiving surface 306. This may allow one or more corresponding chairs to be stacked together.
The interfacing portions 302 may also be sized and configured such that a profile 310 presented to the sides of the chair has length that is larger than the offset 308 of the receivable surface 304 and the receiving surface 306. Advantageously, a stacking height generally corresponding to the stacking height 206 of
Decreasing the stacking height for a chair may be advantageous. For example, if the stacking height for a chair is decreased such that a stack of seven chairs may fit into a volume that could previously fit a stack of six chairs, roughly sixteen percent more chairs may potentially be shipped and/or stored in a given space. Similarly, if the stacking height for a chair is decreased such that a stack of seven chairs may fit into a volume that could previously fit a stack of five chairs, forty percent more chairs may potentially be shipped and/or stored in a given space. Increasing the density of chairs that may be shipped in a given volume may lower per-chair transportation costs significantly. This may be particularly important if a large number of chairs are manufactured, shipped, stored, displayed and/or transported. Thus, for example, if a large number of chairs are manufactured, shipped, stored, displayed, and/or transported, even a small decrease in stacking height may significantly reduce shipping, storing, displaying, and/or transporting costs.
In some embodiments, the profile 310 may have a length of about 0.875 in. (⅞ in.) and the offset 308 may have a length of about 0.625 in. (⅝ in.) such that the profile 310 length is about one-hundred-forty percent (140%) of the offset 308 length. Put another way, a chair with the interfacing portions 302 of
The interfacing portions may include other profile 310 lengths relative to the offset 308 length. For example, the profile 310 length relative to the offset 308 length may be about one-hundred-thirty percent (130%), about one-hundred-twenty percent (120%), or less. Alternately, the profile 310 length relative to the offset 308 length may be about one-hundred-fifty percent (150%), about one-hundred-sixty percent (160%), or more.
The interfacing portions 302 are shown as having a parallelogram cross-section. In some embodiments, the parallelogram cross-section may be stronger than a rectangular cross-section. For instance, the parallelogram cross-section may be stronger than a rectangular cross-section oriented such that the offset 308 and the profile 310 are the same. One of skill in the art may realize, upon viewing the disclosure of this application, that other cross-section shapes may be used. For example, a frame having an off-angle rectangular cross-section, an off-angle trapezoidal cross-section, or another cross-section may be used. As further examples, a frame having an arc cross-section, an S-shaped cross-section, or other curved and/or angled cross-sections may be used in an analogous manner. The frame may also have other suitable shapes, sizes, configurations and arrangements such as rectangular, quadrilateral, rhomboid and the like.
The chair 400 may include a crossbar 402 connecting the right front leg 118 and the left front leg 122. The crossbar 402 may help create a more rigid and secure chair 400. In particular, the crossbar 402 may help prevent or eliminate bending or flexing of the chair seat 102 and/or the frame 114 when a load or force is applied to the chair 100. In some embodiments, the crossbar 402 may be located such that the crossbar is positioned above or atop the seat of another chair below the chair 400 when the chair is stacked on the other chair. The chair 400 may otherwise stack in a manner generally corresponding to the chairs described with reference to
The chair 500 may include legs 516, including a right front leg 518, a right rear leg (not shown), a left front leg 520, and a left rear leg 522 generally corresponding, respectively, to the right front leg 118, the right rear leg 120, the left front leg 122, and the left rear leg 124 of
The chair 500 may include a frame 514. The frame 514 may include a left backrest support 524 and a right backrest support 526. In some embodiments, the frame 514 may generally correspond to the frame 114 of
In this and other embodiments, the frame 514 may include another suitable configuration. By way of example, the frame 514 may be configured such that the left backrest support 524 and the left front leg 520 are formed from a side rail forming an integral, one-piece structure. The side rail may be formed from a continuous hollow metal tube bent or otherwise formed into a suitable shape. The frame 514 may also be configured such that the right backrest support 526 and the right front leg 518 are formed from another side rail forming an integral, one-piece structure. The frame 514 may also be configured such that the right rear leg and the left rear leg 522 are formed from a continuous rear leg support forming an integral, one-piece structure.
In some embodiments, the backrest 704 may include an opening 706. The opening 706 may provide ventilation to a person using the chair 700, decrease the amount of materials used in the chair 700, reduce the weight of the chair 700, contribute to the aesthetics of the chair 700, and the like.
The chair 700 may further include a frame having a first frame piece 708 and a second frame piece 710 secured together in a suitable fashion. The first frame piece 708 may form front legs and may provide support to the backrest 704. The second frame piece 710 may form back legs and may provide support to the seat 702.
One of ordinary skill in the art may appreciate after reviewing this disclosure that the interfacing portions may be used in connection with different types and configurations of chairs. In addition, one of ordinary skill in the art may appreciate after reviewing this disclosure that the disclosed chairs may have other suitable shapes, sizes, configurations, and arrangements depending, for example, upon the intended use of the chair.
Although this invention has been described in terms of certain preferred embodiments, other embodiments apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art are also within the scope of this invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is intended to be defined only by the claims which follow.
The present application claims priority to and the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/729,973, entitled CHAIR, which was filed on Nov. 26, 2012, and is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61729973 | Nov 2012 | US |