This international application claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-020934 filed on Feb. 12, 2021 with the Japan Patent Office, and the entire disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-020934 is incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to a chair.
Patent Document 1 discloses a backrest of a chair. The backrest is configured by a front-covering, a backrest frame, and a rear support. In this backrest, the rear support is fixed to a rear side of a backrest frame by using a screw. Further, the front-covering is fixed to a front side of the backrest frame in such a manner that an engagement strip provided on the front-covering is latched onto a bridging bar provided on the backrest frame and also is engaged with the rear support by using a rivet.
Transportable chairs used in places such as a multipurpose hall are required to be configured to be easily carried.
In one aspect of the present disclosure, it is desirable to provide a chair including a portion that functions as a handhold for carrying.
One embodiment of the present disclosure provides a chair comprising a backrest and a backrest frame. The backrest is configured to support a back of a user of the chair. The backrest frame supports the backrest. The backrest frame comprises a right bar-shaped member, a left bar-shaped member, and an upper bar-shaped member. The right bar-shaped member supports a right side of the backrest. The left bar-shaped member supports a left side of the backrest. The upper bar-shaped member supports an upper side of the backrest. Further, the upper bar-shaped member protrudes so as to be convex toward a rear side, and connects the right bar-shaped member and the left bar-shaped member.
With such a configuration, it is possible to provide a chair comprising a portion that functions as a handhold for carrying. That is, the upper bar-shaped member protrudes toward the rear side, so that it is possible to hold the upper bar-shaped member to carry the chair. This allows the upper bar-shaped member to function as a handhold for carrying the chair.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the backrest may comprise a main body and a bent portion. The main body is plate-like and abuts the back of the user. The bent portion is bent from an upper end portion of the main body and extends rearward. With such a configuration, the bent portion is shaped to extend rearward, so that it is possible to hold the bent portion to carry the chair. That is, the bent portion of the backrest can function as a handhold for carrying the chair. Further, longer a length of the bent portion is, larger an area of a portion functioning as a handhold is. This makes it easy to hold the bent portion, and as the result it becomes easy to carry the chair.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the backrest may be supported by the backrest frame such that a rear edge portion of the bent portion and the upper bar-shaped member abut on each other. With such a configuration, it is possible to hold at least one of the bent portion or the upper bar-shaped member to carry the chair. That is, it is possible for any of the bent portion and the upper bar-shaped member to function as a handhold. Accordingly, the area of the portion functioning as a handhold becomes larger, thus making it easy to hold the bent portion or the upper bar-shaped member. As the result, it becomes easy to carry the chair.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the backrest may be supported by the backrest frame so as to include a gap between the rear edge portion of the bent portion and the upper bar-shaped member. With such a configuration, it is possible to put a hand in a gap between the bent portion and the upper bar-shaped member to carry the chair. That is, the gap can function as a handhold hole.
1 . . . chair, 10 . . . support body, 11 . . . right leg, 12 . . . left leg, 13 . . . front connecting portion, 14 . . . rear connecting portion, 15 . . . backrest frame, 20 . . . seat body, 30, 30a through 30d . . . backrest, 31, 31a, 31b, 31e . . . first plate portion, 32, 32d, 32e . . . second plate portion, 33, 33c . . . attachment portion, 34 . . . urethane cushion, 35 . . . fabric, 40 . . . leg end, 41 . . . engagement portion, 42 . . . fixation portion, 43 . . . engagement hole, 44 . . . through hole, 151, 152 . . . left and right pipes, 153 . . . upper pipe, 311 . . . main body, 312, 312a, 312b, 312e . . . first plate bent portion, 313 . . . extending portion, 321, 321e . . . upper end portion, 322 . . . lower end portion, 323 . . . second plate bent portion, 324 . . . rear edge portion, 325 . . . protrusion, 331 . . . projecting portion, 332, 332a, 332c . . . opening, 333, 333c . . . front end face, 334 . . . step portion, 335, 335a through 335d . . . groove, 336 . . . gap, 337 . . . fitting groove.
Hereinafter, example embodiments of the present discloser will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
A chair 1 shown in
The support body 10 is formed by bending and welding a tubular metal-pipe, and supports the seat body 20 and the backrest 30. The support body 10 comprises a right leg 11, a left leg 12, a front connecting portion 13, a rear connecting portion 14, and a backrest frame 15. The support body may be a bar-shaped member formed of a solid wood material.
The right leg 11 and the left leg 12 are loop-like members each having a substantially rectangular loop shape when viewed in the left and right directions. Each of the right leg 11 and the left leg 12 may be provided with one leg end 40 on a front side and another leg end 40 on a rear side of a lower pipe of each leg disposed along a floor surface on which the chair 1 is placed.
The front connecting portion 13 is a member that extends straight and connects a front pipe of the right leg 11 and a front pipe of the left leg 12.
The rear connecting portion 14 is a member that is curved so as to be convex toward a rear side, and that connects a rear pipe of the right leg 11 and a rear pipe of the left leg 12.
The backrest frame 15 is a member that is connected to connecting parts of the right leg 11 and the left leg 12 where the rear connecting portion 14 is connected to the right leg 11 and the left leg 12, and that is bent into a substantially U shape with an open lower side when viewed in the front and rear directions. The backrest frame 15 comprises a right pipe 151, a left pipe 152, and an upper pipe 153. The upper pipe 153 of the backrest frame 15 is curved so as to be convex toward the rear side, and connects the right pipe 151 and the left pipe 152 of the backrest frame 15 that extend upward from the respective connecting parts where the rear connecting portion 14 is connected to the right leg 11 and the left leg 12. The backrest frame 15 has a substantially L shape such that an upper end portion thereof is bent rearward when viewed in the left and right directions.
The backrest frame 15 comprises an engagement portion 41 and a fixation portion 42 shown in
Returning to
The backrest 30 is substantially rectangular in a front view, and is configured to allow a back of the user to be supported. Also, when viewed in a plan view, the backrest 30 is gently curved such that both of end portions on the left and right sides are situated more forward and a central portion thereof is situated more rearward. In other words, the backrest 30 has a curved shape so as to be convex toward the rear side. Also, the backrest 30 has a substantially L shape such that an upper end portion thereof is bent rearward when viewed in the left and right directions. The backrest 30 is supported by the backrest frame 15.
Next, a detailed configuration of the backrest 30 will be described, with reference to
The backrest 30 comprises a first plate portion 31, a second plate portion 32, and an attachment portion 33.
The first plate portion 31 is a front plate to be attached to a front side of the backrest frame 15. The first plate portion 31 is arranged in a position to abut the back of the user of the chair 1. The first plate portion 31 is substantially rectangular in the front view. Also, when viewed in a plan view, the first plate portion 31 is gently curved such that both of end portions on the left and right sides are situated more frontward and a central portion thereof is situated more rearward. In other words, the first plate portion 31 has a curved shape so as to be convex toward the rear side.
The first plate portion 31 comprises a main body 311, a first plate bent portion 312, and an extending portion 313.
The main body 311 is a plate-like portion that is substantially rectangular in the front view and is curved so as to be convex toward the rear side. The main body 311 comprises an engagement hole 43 and a through hole 44.
In the present embodiment, two engagement holes 43 and two through holes 44 are provided on the main body 311 at distances spaced from each other in the left and right directions. The through holes 44 are positioned below the engagement holes 43. The engagement hole 43 is a hole with which the aforementioned engagement portion 41 is engageable. The through hole 44 is a hole into which a fixing tool, for example, a screw, a rivet, and the like is inserted.
The first plate bent portion 312 is a portion bent from an upper end portion of the main body 311 and extending rearward. The first plate bent portion 312 has a substantially crescent shape in the plan view.
The extending portion 313 is a portion bent from a lower end portion of the main body 311 and extending rearward.
The second plate portion 32 is a rear plate to be attached to a rear side of the backrest frame 15. The second plate portion 32 is arranged on a side opposite to the surface of the first plate portion 31 that abuts the back of the user of the chair 1, that is, arranged to face a rear surface of the first plate portion 31. The second plate portion 32 is substantially rectangular in the front view. Also, when viewed in the plan view, the second plate portion 32 is gently curved such that both of end portions on the left and right sides are situated more frontward and a central portion is situated more rearward. In other words, the second plate portion 32 has a curved shape so as to be convex toward the rear side.
The attachment portion 33 has a substantially crescent shape in the plan view. The attachment portion 33 is a separate component attachable to the first plate portion 31. The attachment portion 33 is attached to a lower surface of the first plate bent portion 312 of the first plate portion 31.
As shown in
The projecting portion 331 is a portion protruding from a lower surface of the attachment portion 33 at a specific distance spaced from a front end face 333 of the attachment portion 33 abutting the first plate portion 31 when the attachment portion 33 is attached to the lower surface of the first plate bent portion 312. The front end face 333 of the attachment portion 33 is a surface curved along a recess direction of the crescent shape. The projecting portion 331 is provided to the attachment portion 33, and thereby a step portion 334 extending in the left and right directions is formed on a front edge portion of the attachment portion 33. The step portion 334 is a portion where the lower surface of the attachment portion 33 and a lower surface of the projecting portion 331 are connected. In other words, the step portion 334 is a front end face of the projecting portion 331. In a case where the attachment portion 33 is attached to the lower surface of the first plate bent portion 312 such that the front end face 333 of the attachment portion 33 abuts the first plate portion 31, a groove 335 recessed toward an upper side by the step portion 334 and extending in the left and right directions is formed between the first plate portion 31 and the projecting portion 331.
The opening 332 is provided to the projecting portion 331 so as to be recessed toward the upper side, and extends in the left and right directions. The opening 332 functions, for example, as a handhold hole that allows a hand to be hooked for carrying the chair 1. That is, in the present embodiment, the attachment portion 33 is a member that exerts a function of facilitating hand-holding that allows a hand to be hooked for carrying the chair 1.
In the present embodiment, the engagement portion 41 provided on the backrest frame 15 is fixed to the engagement hole 43 and, for example, a screw or a rivet is inserted into the through hole 44 and fixed to the fixation portion 42 provided on the backrest frame 15, so that the first plate portion 31 is fixed to the front side of the backrest frame 15. Also, a lower end portion 322 of the second plate portion 32 is brought into contact with the extending portion 313 of the first plate portion 31 in a state where an upper end portion 321 of the second plate portion 32 is fitted into the groove 335 formed through attachment of the attachment portion 33 to the first plate portion 31, so that the second plate portion 32 is fixed to a rear side of the backrest frame 15. At this time, the second plate portion 32 is arranged such that left and right end portions thereof abut inner sides of the right pipe 151 and the left pipe 152 facing each other, of the backrest frame 15.
In the aforementioned first plate portion 31, an example configuration is shown in which a cushion material is not affixed thereto is described as an example, but a cushion material may be affixed to a front side of the first plate portion 31. For example, as shown in
According to the embodiment detailed above, the following effects can be obtained.
(2a) In the present embodiment, the upper end portion 321 of the second plate portion 32 is fitted into the groove 335, thereby restricting movement of the second plate portion 32 in at least the front and rear directions and the up direction. Accordingly, it is possible to readily determine a fixation position of the second plate portion 32.
Further, in the present embodiment, the first plate portion 31 is arranged such that the left and right end portions of the second plate portion 32 abut the inner sides of the right pipe 151 and the left pipe 152 facing each other, of the backrest frame 15. Accordingly, movement of the second plate portion 32 in the left and right directions is restricted by the right pipe 151 and the left pipe 152 of the backrest frame 15. Therefore, it is possible to readily determine a fixation position of the second plate portion 32 in the left and right directions.
Further, in the present embodiment, the lower end portion 322 of the second plate portion 32 is brought into contact with the extending portion 313 of the first plate portion 31 in the state where the upper end portion 321 of the second plate portion 32 is fitted into the groove 335. Accordingly, movement of the second plate portion 32 in the down direction is restricted. Accordingly, it is possible to readily determine a fixation position of the second plate portion 32 in the up and down directions. Therefore, it is possible to readily fix the second plate portion 32, which forms the backrest 30, to the chair 1, and also removal is easy.
(2b) In the present embodiment, the groove 335 has a length extending in the left and right directions, thereby inhibiting the second plate portion 32 fitted into the groove 335 from shifting especially in the front and rear directions. Accordingly, an easy work of fitting the upper end portion 321 of the second plate portion 32 into the groove 335 enables a stable restriction of movement of the second plate portion 32 in at least the front and rear directions and the up direction.
(2c) In the present embodiment, the groove 335 is formed through attachment of the attachment portion 33, which is a separate component from the first plate portion 31, to the first plate portion 31. Accordingly, for example, it is possible to increase a degree of freedom in shape of the first plate portion 31, compared to a configuration in which the groove 335 is formed directly on the first plate portion 31 so as to be integral with the first plate portion 31.
(2d) In the present embodiment, a member that exerts a function of making it easy to allow a hand to be hooked for carrying the chair 1 is used as the attachment portion 33. Thus, it is possible to readily form the groove 335 while adding another function to the chair.
(2e) In the present embodiment, the upper pipe 153 protrudes to the rear side, so that it is possible to hold the upper pipe 153 for carrying the chair 1. This allows the upper pipe 153 to function as a handhold for carrying the chair 1.
(2f) In the present embodiment, the first plate bent portion 312 is shaped to extend rearward, so that it is possible to hold the first plate bent portion 312 for carrying the chair 1. That is, the first plate bent portion 312 of the backrest 30 can function as a handhold for carrying the chair 1. Further, longer a length of the first plate bent portion 312 is, larger an area of a portion functioning as a handhold is. This makes it easy to hold the first plate bent portion 312, and as the result it becomes easy to carry the chair 1.
(2g) In the present embodiment, it is possible to hold at least one of the first plate bent portion 312 or the upper pipe 153 to carry the chair. That is, it is possible for any of the first plate bent portion 312 and the upper pipe 153 to function as a handhold. Accordingly, the area of a portion functioning as a handhold becomes larger, thus making it easy to hold the first plate bent portion 312 or the upper pipe 153. As the result, it becomes easy to carry the chair 1.
(2h) In the present embodiment, it is possible to put a hand in a gap 336 between the first plate bent portion 312 and the upper pipe 153 so as to carry the chair 1. That is, the gap 336 can function as a handhold hole.
In the present embodiment, the right pipe 151 corresponds to one example of a right bar-shaped member, the left pipe 152 corresponds to one example of a left bar-shaped member, the upper pipe 153 corresponds to one example of an upper bar-shaped member, and the first plate bent portion 312 corresponds to one example of a bent portion.
Although an embodiment of the present disclosure is described above, it is to be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiment, but may be in various forms.
(3a) In the aforementioned embodiment, an example configuration is shown in which the groove 335 is formed by the step portion 334 formed on the attachment portion 33 that is a separate component from the first plate portion 31. However, a forming method of a groove is not limited to such configuration. For example, a groove 335a may be formed integrally with a first plate portion 31a, as in a backrest 30a shown in
Further, for example, an attachment portion 33c having a specific thickness in the up and down directions may be included, as in a backrest 30c shown in
Further, for example, as in a backrest 30d as shown in
(3b) A shape that allows the upper end portion 321 of the first plate portion 31 to be fitted is not limited to the groove 335. For example, a groove may shorter in the left and right directions than the groove 335. Two or more grooves may be provided at a distance spaced from each other. Specifically, the present disclosure may include a configuration in which, as shown in
(3c) In the aforementioned embodiment, an example configuration is shown in which the second plate portion 32 is arranged such that left and right end portions thereof abut inner sides of the left and right pipes 151, 152 facing each other, of the backrest frame 15. However, the configuration in which the second plate portion 32 is restricted from moving in the left and right directions is not limited to such configuration. For example, a side restricting portion capable of restricting movement of the second plate portion 32 in the left and right directions may be provided to the first plate portion 31 or the backrest frame 15. Further, a backrest need not to have a configuration in which, for example, movement of the second plate portion 32 in the left and right directions is restricted.
(3d) In the aforementioned embodiment, an example configuration is shown in which the lower end portion 322 of the second plate portion 32 abuts the extending portion 313 of the first plate portion 31. However, the configuration in which the second plate portion 32 is restricted from moving downward is not limited to such configuration. For example, the second plate portion may comprise an abutting portion that protrudes frontward and abuts the extending portion 313. Further, a backrest need not to have a configuration in which, for example, downward movement is restricted.
(3e) The first plate portion 31 and the second plate portion 32 may further comprise a fixing mechanism. For example, the first plate portion 31 and the second plate portion 32 may be fixable using a rivet, a screw, an adhesive or a hook-and-loop fastener, or the like.
(3f) A function performed by a single element in the aforementioned embodiments may be achieved by a plurality of elements, or a function performed by a plurality of elements may be achieved by a single element. Also, a portion of a configuration in the aforementioned embodiments may be omitted. Moreover, at least a portion of a configuration in the aforementioned embodiments may be added to, or may replace, another configuration in the aforementioned embodiments. Any form included in the technical idea defined only by the language of the claims may be an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2021-020934 | Feb 2021 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2022/004706 | 2/7/2022 | WO |