Patent Grant
7116647
This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. 119 to Patent Application No. 2000-190173 filed Jun. 23, 2000 in Japan, the content of which is incorporated hereinto by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a channel assigning method and a communication apparatus, and more specifically, a channel assigning method and a communication apparatus for executing appropriate channel assignment in a mobile communication system when both a channel for a service area based on a FDD method (for example, a CDMA-FDD method) and a channel for a service area based on a TDD method (for example, a CDMA-TDD method) can be assigned.
2. Description of the Related Art
There have been no examples in which two or more types of air interfaces provide the same service.
On the other hand, CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) methods for use in mobile communication or the like include, for example, the CDMA-FDD (Frequency Division Duplex) method and the CDMA-TDD (Time Division Duplex) method, as discussed in the IMT-2000.
It is thus contemplated that both FDD and TDD methods may be used to provide services.
In such a mobile communication system, when both a channel for a service area based on the FDD method and a channel for a service area based on the TDD method can be assigned, which type of channel is assigned will be a problem.
It is an object of the present invention to execute appropriate channel assignment in a mobile communication system when both a channel for a service area based on a FDD method and a channel for a service area based on a TDD method can be assigned.
In order to accomplish the above mentioned object, in the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a channel assigning method for assigning a channel for use in communication between a mobile station and a base station having one or more service areas, the method comprising the steps of:
judging, when a request for channel assignment is issued, whether a condition that it is possible to assign both a channel for a service area based on a FDD method and a channel for a service area based on a TDD method to the request, is satisfied; and
assigning the channel for the service area based on the FDD method to the request, if the condition is satisfied.
In the second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a channel assigning method for assigning a channel for use in communication between a mobile station and a base station having one or more service areas, the method comprising the steps of:
judging, when a request for channel assignment is issued, whether a condition that it is possible to assign both a channel for a service area based on a FDD method and a channel for a service area based on a TDD method to the request, and a handover frequency of the mobile station related to the request is high, is satisfied; and
assigning the channel for the service area based on the FDD method to the request, if the condition is satisfied.
In the third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a channel assigning method for assigning a channel for use in communication between a mobile station and a base station having one or more service areas, the method comprising the steps of:
judging, when a request for channel assignment is issued, whether a condition that it is possible to assign both a channel for a service area based on a FDD method and a channel for a service area based on a TDD method to the request, and a handover frequency of the mobile station related to the request is low, is satisfied; and
assigning the channel for the service area based on the TDD method to the request, if the condition is satisfied.
In the fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a channel assigning method for assigning a channel for use in communication between a mobile station and a base station having one or more service areas, the method comprising the steps of:
judging, when a request for channel assignment is issued, whether a condition that it is possible to assign both a channel for a service area based on a FDD method and a channel for a service area based on a TDD method to the request, and the maximum reception power value of a forward common channel of the mobile station related to the request is low, is satisfied; and
assigning the channel for the service area based on the FDD method to the request, if the condition is satisfied.
In the fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a channel assigning method for assigning a channel for use in communication between a mobile station and a base station having one or more service areas, the method comprising the steps of:
judging, when a request for channel assignment is issued, whether a condition that it is possible to assign both a channel for a service area based on a FDD method and a channel for a service area based on a TDD method to the request, and the maximum reception power value of a forward common channel of the mobile station related to the request is high, is satisfied; and
assigning the channel for the service area based on the TDD method to the request, if the condition is satisfied.
In the sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a channel assigning method for assigning a channel for use in communication between a mobile station and a base station having one or more service areas, the method comprising the steps of:
judging, when a request for channel assignment is issued, whether a condition that it is possible to assign both a channel for a service area based on a FDD method and a channel for a service area based on a TDD method to the request, is satisfied, and a type of communication related to the request; and
assigning either the channel for the service area based on the FDD method or the channel for the service area based on the TDD method to the request depending on the type of communication, if the condition is satisfied.
Here, the assigning step may assign the channel for the service area based on the FDD method to the request, if the type of communication is voice communication and the condition is satisfied, and assign the channel for the service area based on the TDD method to the request, if the type of communication is data communication and the condition is satisfied.
In the seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a channel assigning method for assigning a channel for use in communication between a mobile station and a base station having one or more service areas, the method comprising the steps of:
detecting a mobile station to which a channel for a service area based on a TDD method is currently assigned and a channel for a service area based on a FDD method can be assigned and whose handover frequency is high; and
switching the assigned channel of the detected mobile station from the channel for the service area based on the TDD method to the channel for the service area based on the FDD method.
In the eighth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a channel assigning method for assigning a channel for use in communication between a mobile station and a base station having one or more service areas, the method comprising the steps of:
detecting a mobile station to which a channel for a service area based on a FDD method is currently assigned and a channel for a service area based on a TDD method can be assigned and whose handover frequency is low; and
switching the assigned channel of the detected mobile station from the channel for the service area based on the FDD method to the channel for the service area based on the TDD method.
In the ninth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a channel assigning method for assigning a channel for use in communication between a mobile station and a base station having one or more service areas, the method comprising the steps of:
detecting a mobile station to which a channel for a service area based on a TDD method is currently assigned and a channel for a service area based on a FDD method can be assigned and whose transmission power is high; and
switching the assigned channel of the detected mobile station from the channel for the service area based on the TDD method to the channel for the service area based on the FDD method.
In the tenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a channel assigning method for assigning a channel for use in communication between a mobile station and a base station having one or more service areas, the method comprising the steps of:
detecting a mobile station to which a channel for a service area based on a FDD method is currently assigned and a channel for a service area based on a TDD method can be assigned and whose transmission power is low; and
switching the assigned channel of the detected mobile station from the channel for the service area based on the FDD method to the channel for the service area based on the TDD method.
In the eleventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a channel assigning method for assigning a channel for use in communication between a mobile station and a base station having one or more service areas, the method comprising the steps of:
detecting a mobile station to which a channel for a service area based on a TDD method is currently assigned and a channel for a service area based on a FDD method can be assigned and whose reception power of a forward common channel of a base station with which the mobile station currently communicates is low; and
switching the assigned channel of the detected mobile station from the channel for the service area based on the TDD method to the channel for the service area based on the FDD method.
In the twelfth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a channel assigning method for assigning a channel for use in communication between a mobile station and a base station having one or more service areas, the method comprising the steps of:
detecting a mobile station to which a channel for a service area based on a FDD method is currently assigned and a channel for a service area based on a TDD method can be assigned and whose reception power of a forward common channel of a base station with which the mobile station currently communicates is high; and
switching the assigned channel of the detected mobile station from the channel for the service area based on the FDD method to the channel for the service area based on the TDD method.
In the thirteenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a channel assigning method for assigning a channel for use in communication between a mobile station and a base station having one or more service areas, the method comprising the steps of:
detecting a mobile station to which a channel for a service area based on a TDD method is currently assigned and a channel for a service area based on a FDD method can be assigned and which has a balance between reverse traffic and forward traffic; and
switching the assigned channel of the detected mobile station from the channel for the service area based on the TDD method to the channel for the service area based on the FDD method.
In the fourteenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a channel assigning method for assigning a channel for use in communication between a mobile station and a base station having one or more service areas, the method comprising the steps of:
detecting a mobile station to which a channel for a service area based on a FDD method is currently assigned and a channel for a service area based on a TDD method can be assigned and which does not have a balance between reverse traffic and forward traffic; and
switching the assigned channel of the detected mobile station from the channel for the service area based on the FDD method to the channel for the service area based on the TDD method.
In the fifteenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a channel assigning method for assigning a channel for use in communication between a mobile station and a base station having one or more service areas, the method comprising the steps of:
detecting a mobile station to which a channel for a service area based on a TDD method is currently assigned and a channel for a service area based on a FDD method can be assigned and which achieves a balance between reverse traffic and forward traffic of the service area based on the FDD method, if the assigned channel of the mobile station is switched from the channel for the service area based on the TDD method to the channel for the service area based on the FDD method; and
switching the assigned channel of the detected mobile station from the channel for the service area based on the TDD method to the channel for the service area based on the FDD method.
In the sixteenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a channel assigning method for assigning a channel for use in communication between a mobile station and a base station having one or more service areas, the method comprising the steps of:
detecting a mobile station to which a channel for a service area based on a FDD method is currently assigned and a channel for a service area based on a TDD method can be assigned and which achieves a balance between reverse traffic and forward traffic of the service area based on the FDD method, if the assigned channel of the mobile station is switched from the channel for the service area based on the FDD method to the channel for the service area based on the TDD method; and
switching the assigned channel of the detected mobile station from the channel for the service area based on the FDD method to the channel for the service area based on the TDD method.
In the seventeenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a channel assigning method for assigning a channel for use in communication between a mobile station and a base station having one or more service areas, the method comprising the steps of:
detecting a mobile station to which a channel for a service area based on a TDD method is currently assigned and a channel for a service area based on a FDD method can be assigned and which currently performs a particular type of communication; and
switching the assigned channel of the detected mobile station from the channel for the service area based on the TDD method to the channel for the service area based on the FDD method.
Here, the particular type of communication may be voice communication.
In the eighteenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a channel assigning method for assigning a channel for use in communication between a mobile station and a base station having one or more service areas, the method comprising the steps of:
detecting a mobile station to which a channel for a service area based on a FDD method is currently assigned and a channel for a service area based on a TDD method can be assigned and which currently performs a particular type of communication; and
switching the assigned channel of the detected mobile station from the channel for the service area based on the FDD method to the channel for the service area based on the TDD method.
Here, the particular type of communication may be data communication.
Here, the detecting step may be performed, if traffic or interference of the service area based on the TDD method is high.
Here, the detecting step may be performed, if traffic or interference of the service area based on the FDD method is high.
In the nineteenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a channel assigning method for assigning a channel for use in communication between a mobile station and a base station having one or more service areas, the method comprising the steps of:
detecting a mobile station to which a channel for a service area based on a TDD method is currently assigned and a channel for a service area based on a FDD method can be assigned, if traffic or interference of the service area based on the TDD method is high; and
switching the assigned channel of the detected mobile station from the channel for the service area based on the TDD method to the channel for the service area based on the FDD method.
In the twentieth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a channel assigning method for assigning a channel for use in communication between a mobile station and a base station having one or more service areas, the method comprising the steps of:
detecting a mobile station to which a channel for a service area based on a FDD method is currently assigned and a channel for a service area based on a TDD method can be assigned, if traffic or interference of the service area based on the FDD method is high; and
switching the assigned channel of the detected mobile station from the channel for the service area based on the FDD method to the channel for the service area based on the TDD method.
Here, the FDD method may be a CDMA-FDD method and the TDD method may be a CDMA-TDD method.
In the twenty-first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a communication apparatus for assigning a channel for use in communication between a mobile station and a base station having one or more service areas, the apparatus comprising:
means for judging, when a request for channel assignment is issued, whether a condition that it is possible to assign both a channel for a service area based on a FDD method and a channel for a service area based on a TDD method to the request, is satisfied; and
means for assigning the channel for the service area based on the FDD method to the request, if the condition is satisfied.
In the twenty-second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a communication apparatus for assigning a channel for use in communication between a mobile station and a base station having one or more service areas, the apparatus comprising:
means for judging, when a request for channel assignment is issued, whether a condition that it is possible to assign both a channel for a service area based on a FDD method and a channel for a service area based on a TDD method to the request, and a handover frequency of the mobile station related to the request is high, is satisfied; and
means for assigning the channel for the service area based on the FDD method to the request, if the condition is satisfied.
In the twenty-third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a communication apparatus for assigning a channel for use in communication between a mobile station and a base station having one or more service areas, the apparatus comprising:
means for judging, when a request for channel assignment is issued, whether a condition that it is possible to assign both a channel for a service area based on a FDD method and a channel for a service area based on a TDD method to the request, and a handover frequency of the mobile station related to the request is low, is satisfied; and
means for assigning the channel for the service area based on the TDD method to the request, if the condition is satisfied.
In the twenty-fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a communication apparatus for assigning a channel for use in communication between a mobile station and a base station having one or more service areas, the apparatus comprising:
means for judging, when a request for channel assignment is issued, whether a condition that it is possible to assign both a channel for a service area based on a FDD method and a channel for a service area based on a TDD method to the request, and the maximum reception power value of a forward common channel of the mobile station related to the request is low, is satisfied; and
means for assigning the channel for the service area based on the FDD method to the request, if the condition is satisfied.
In the twenty-fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a communication apparatus for assigning a channel for use in communication between a mobile station and a base station having one or more service areas, the apparatus comprising:
means for judging, when a request for channel assignment is issued, whether a condition that it is possible to assign both a channel for a service area based on a FDD method and a channel for a service area based on a TDD method to the request, and the maximum reception power value of a forward common channel of the mobile station related to the request is high, is satisfied; and
means for assigning the channel for the service area based on the TDD method to the request, if the condition is satisfied.
In the twenty-sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a communication apparatus for assigning a channel for use in communication between a mobile station and a base station having one or more service areas, the apparatus comprising:
means for judging, when a request for channel assignment is issued, whether a condition that it is possible to assign both a channel for a service area based on a FDD method and a channel for a service area based on a TDD method to the request, is satisfied, and a type of communication related to the request; and
means for assigning either the channel for the service area based on the FDD method or the channel for the service area based on the TDD method to the request depending on the type of communication, if the condition is satisfied.
In the twenty-seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a communication apparatus for assigning a channel for use in communication between a mobile station and a base station having one or more service areas, the apparatus comprising:
means for detecting a mobile station to which a channel for a service area based on a TDD method is currently assigned and a channel for a service area based on a FDD method can be assigned and whose handover frequency is high; and
means for switching the assigned channel of the detected mobile station from the channel for the service area based on the TDD method to the channel for the service area based on the FDD method.
In the twenty-eighth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a communication apparatus for assigning a channel for use in communication between a mobile station and a base station having one or more service areas, the apparatus comprising:
means for detecting a mobile station to which a channel for a service area based on a FDD method is currently assigned and a channel for a service area based on a TDD method can be assigned and whose handover frequency is low; and
means for switching the assigned channel of the detected mobile station from the channel for the service area based on the FDD method to the channel for the service area based on the TDD method.
In the twenty-ninth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a communication apparatus for assigning a channel for use in communication between a mobile station and a base station having one or more service areas, the apparatus comprising:
means for detecting a mobile station to which a channel for a service area based on a TDD method is currently assigned and a channel for a service area based on a FDD method can be assigned and whose transmission power is high; and
means for switching the assigned channel of the detected mobile station from the channel for the service area based on the TDD method to the channel for the service area based on the FDD method.
In the thirtieth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a communication apparatus for assigning a channel for use in communication between a mobile station and a base station having one or more service areas, the apparatus comprising:
means for detecting a mobile station to which a channel for a service area based on a FDD method is currently assigned and a channel for a service area based on a TDD method can be assigned and whose transmission power is low; and
means for switching the assigned channel of the detected mobile station from the channel for the service area based on the FDD method to the channel for the service area based on the TDD method.
In the thirty-first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a communication apparatus for assigning a channel for use in communication between a mobile station and a base station having one or more service areas, the apparatus comprising:
means for detecting a mobile station to which a channel for a service area based on a TDD method is currently assigned and a channel for a service area based on a FDD method can be assigned and whose reception power of a forward common channel of a base station with which the mobile station currently communicates is low; and
means for switching the assigned channel of the detected mobile station from the channel for the service area based on the TDD method to the channel for the service area based on the FDD method.
In the thirty-second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a communication apparatus for assigning a channel for use in communication between a mobile station and a base station having one or more service areas, the apparatus comprising:
means for detecting a mobile station to which a channel for a service area based on a FDD method is currently assigned and a channel for a service area based on a TDD method can be assigned and whose reception power of a forward common channel of a base station with which the mobile station currently communicates is high; and
means for switching the assigned channel of the detected mobile station from the channel for the service area based on the FDD method to the channel for the service area based on the TDD method.
In the thirty-third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a communication apparatus for assigning a channel for use in communication between a mobile station and a base station having one or more service areas, the apparatus comprising:
means for detecting a mobile station to which a channel for a service area based on a TDD method is currently assigned and a channel for a service area based on a FDD method can be assigned and which has a balance between reverse traffic and forward traffic; and
means for switching the assigned channel of the detected mobile station from the channel for the service area based on the TDD method to the channel for the service area based on the FDD method.
In the thirty-fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a communication apparatus for assigning a channel for use in communication between a mobile station and a base station having one or more service areas, the apparatus comprising:
means for detecting a mobile station to which a channel for a service area based on a FDD method is currently assigned and a channel for a service area based on a TDD method can be assigned and which does not have a balance between reverse traffic and forward traffic; and
means for switching the assigned channel of the detected mobile station from the channel for the service area based on the FDD method to the channel for the service area based on the TDD method.
In the thirty-fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a communication apparatus for assigning a channel for use in communication between a mobile station and a base station having one or more service areas, the apparatus comprising:
means for detecting a mobile station to which a channel for a service area based on a TDD method is currently assigned and a channel for a service area based on a FDD method can be assigned and which achieves a balance between reverse traffic and forward traffic of the service area based on the FDD method, if the assigned channel of the mobile station is switched from the channel for the service area based on the TDD method to the channel for the service area based on the FDD method; and
means for switching the assigned channel of the detected mobile station from the channel for the service area based on the TDD method to the channel for the service area based on the FDD method.
In the thirty-sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a communication apparatus for assigning a channel for use in communication between a mobile station and a base station having one or more service areas, the apparatus comprising:
means for detecting a mobile station to which a channel for a service area based on a FDD method is currently assigned and a channel for a service area based on a TDD method can be assigned and which achieves a balance between reverse traffic and forward traffic of the service area based on the FDD method, if the assigned channel of the mobile station is switched from the channel for the service area based on the FDD method to the channel for the service area based on the TDD method; and
means for switching the assigned channel of the detected mobile station from the channel for the service area based on the FDD method to the channel for the service area based on the TDD method.
In the thirty-seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a communication apparatus for assigning a channel for use in communication between a mobile station and a base station having one or more service areas, the apparatus comprising:
means for detecting a mobile station to which a channel for a service area based on a TDD method is currently assigned and a channel for a service area based on a FDD method can be assigned and which currently performs a particular type of communication; and
means for switching the assigned channel of the detected mobile station from the channel for the service area based on the TDD method to the channel for the service area based on the FDD method.
In the thirty-eighth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a communication apparatus for assigning a channel for use in communication between a mobile station and a base station having one or more service areas, the apparatus comprising:
means for detecting a mobile station to which a channel for a service area based on a FDD method is currently assigned and a channel for a service area based on a TDD method can be assigned and which currently performs a particular type of communication; and
means for switching the assigned channel of the detected mobile station from the channel for the service area based on the FDD method to the channel for the service area based on the TDD method.
In the thirty-ninth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a communication apparatus for assigning a channel for use in communication between a mobile station and a base station having one or more service areas, the apparatus comprising:
means for detecting a mobile station to which a channel for a service area based on a TDD method is currently assigned and a channel for a service area based on a FDD method can be assigned, if traffic or interference of the service area based on the TDD method is high; and
means for switching the assigned channel of the detected mobile station from the channel for the service area based on the TDD method to the channel for the service area based on the FDD method.
In the fortieth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a communication apparatus for assigning a channel for use in communication between a mobile station and a base station having one or more service areas, the apparatus comprising:
means for detecting a mobile station to which a channel for a service area based on a FDD method is currently assigned and a channel for a service area based on a TDD method can be assigned, if traffic or interference of the service area based on the FDD method is high; and
means for switching the assigned channel of the detected mobile station from the channel for the service area based on the FDD method to the channel for the service area based on the TDD method.
Here, the communication apparatus may be a control station which controls a base station.
Here, the communication apparatus may be a base station.
With this configuration, appropriate channel assignment can be executed in a mobile communication system when both a channel for a service area based on a FDD method and a channel for a service area based on a TDD method can be assigned.
The above and other objects, effects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description of embodiments thereof taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
Further, in the example in
In the example in
A control station 51 controls each base station and manages channels used for the radio communication between a mobile station and a base station. That is, the control station 51 determines and manages the current states of the channels (channels used in each service area, vacant channels, etc.). If the control station receives a request for channel assignment, it assigns a channel taking the current states of the channels into consideration. The request for channel assignment is issued when a call is made in a service area, when a handover call is transferred to a service area from another service area, or in other cases.
The sizes of service areas will be described. With the CDMA-TDD method, transmission time is divided into slots, so that if transmission power is set as high as that in the CDMA-FDD method, a service area based on the CDMA-FDD method is generally larger than that based on the CDMA-TDD method, as shown in
In the example shown in
In the example in
A control station 52 controls each base station and manages channels used for the radio communication between a mobile station and a base station. When the control station receives a request for channel assignment, it assigns a channel taking the current states of the channels into consideration. Like the control station 51, the control station 52 can be configured as shown in
Each Embodiment of the present invention will be described below in detail. For example, the configuration of the mobile communication system shown in
In the first embodiment of the present invention, if it is possible to assign both a channel for a service area based on a FDD method and a channel for a service area based on a TDD method (communication is enabled on the basis of the assignment) to a request for channel assignment when the request is issued, the channel for the service area based on the CDMA-FDD method is assigned. That is, when the request is issued, whether a condition that it is possible to assign both a channel for a service area based on a FDD method and a channel for a service area based on a TDD method to a request for channel assignment is judged, and if the condition is satisfied, the channel for the service area based on the CDMA-FDD method is assigned to the request.
For example, if a mobile station to which a channel for a service area 301 based on the CDMA-TDD method is currently assigned moves to a service area 302 (performs a handover) as shown in
In this embodiment, the channel for the service area 401 based on the CDMA-FDD method is assigned on the basis of, for example, the fact that service areas based on the CDMA-FDD method are generally larger than those based on the CDMA-TDD method and handovers are less likely to be performed in the service areas based on the CDMA-FDD method, and in the CDMA-FDD method, it is easier to use a soft handover and increase the frequency use efficiency.
In this embodiment, the mobile station receives a forward common channel (for example, a perch channel) to determine, as required, the service area of the corresponding base station in which the mobile station is located (through which service area the mobile station can be assigned with a channel) and reports it to the control station.
In the second embodiment of the present invention, if it is possible to assign both a channel for a service area based on a FDD method and a channel for a service area based on a TDD method to a request for channel assignment when the request is issued, the channel for the service area based on the CDMA-FDD method is assigned if a handover frequency of the mobile station related to the request is high, and the channel for the service area based on the CDMA-TDD method is assigned if the handover frequency of the mobile station related to the request is low.
Also in this embodiment, on the basis of, for example, the fact that service areas based on the CDMA-FDD method are generally larger than those based on the CDMA-TDD method, and handovers are less likely to be performed in the service areas based on the CDMA-FDD method, a channel for a service area based on the CDMA-FDD method is assigned to a frequently moving mobile station (that has preformed many handovers), whereas a channel for a service area based on the CDMA-TDD method is assigned to an infrequently moving mobile station (that has preformed few handovers).
Whether the mobile station has performed many or few handovers can be determined by comparing, for example, the number of handovers performed after a call has been made, the number of handovers during a certain past period, or the like with a corresponding threshold.
For example, if the mobile station moves as shown in
In this embodiment, the mobile station is assigned with a channel for a service area based on the CDMA-FDD method if it frequently performs handovers, whereas it is assigned with a channel for a service area based on the CDMA-TDD method if it infrequently performs handovers. For example, such assignment can be carried out only if the mobile station frequently performs handovers (assignment of a channel for a service area based on the CDMA-FDD method), whereas a channel assigning method is determined in accordance with another criterion (for example, the number of vacant channels of each method) if the mobile station infrequently performs handovers.
In the above description, the case that the request for channel assignment is issued is considered, but the above process may be executed even if the mobile station has already been assigned with any channel and does not perform handovers. That is, it is possible to detect a mobile station to which a channel for a service area based on a CDMA-TDD method is currently assigned and a channel for a service area based on a CDMA-FDD method can be assigned and whose handover frequency is high, and switch the assigned channel of the detected mobile station from the channel for the service area based on the CDMA-TDD method to the channel for the service area based on the CDMA-FDD method. Such detection (switching) may be performed if traffic or interference of the service area based on the CDMA-TDD method is high.
On the other hand, it is possible to detect a mobile station to which a channel for a service area based on a CDMA-FDD method is currently assigned and a channel for a service area based on a CDMA-TDD method can be assigned and whose handover frequency is low, and switch the assigned channel of the detected mobile station from the channel for the service area based on the CDMA-FDD method to the channel for the service area based on the CDMA-TDD method. Such detection (switching) may be performed if traffic or interference of the service area based on the CDMA-FDD method is high.
In the third embodiment of the present invention, a mobile station to which a channel for a service area based on a CDMA-TDD method is currently assigned and a channel for a service area based on a CDMA-FDD method can be assigned and whose transmission power is high is detected, if traffic or interference of the service area based on the CDMA-TDD method is high, and the assigned channel of the detected mobile station is switched from the channel for the service area based on the CDMA-TDD method to the channel for the service area based on the CDMA-FDD method.
For example, in
Accordingly, it is possible to detect a mobile station to which a channel for a service area based on a CDMA-FDD method is currently assigned and a channel for a service area based on a CDMA-TDD method can be assigned and whose transmission power is low, if traffic or interference of the service area based on the CDMA-FDD method is high, and to switch the assigned channel of the detected mobile station from the channel for the service area based on the CDMA-FDD method to the channel for the service area based on the CDMA-TDD method.
Moreover, in this embodiment, a mobile station to undergo switching is determined on the basis of its transmission power, but the switching operation may be performed on the basis of reception power of a forward common channel by a mobile station. That is, it is possible to detect a mobile station to which a channel for a service area based on a CDMA-TDD method is currently assigned and a channel for a service area based on a CDMA-FDD method can be assigned and whose reception power of a forward common channel of a base station with which the mobile station currently communicates is low, if traffic or interference of the service area based on the CDMA-TDD method is high, and to switch the assigned channel of the detected mobile station from the channel for the service area based on the CDMA-TDD method to the channel for the service area based on the CDMA-FDD method. This is because a mobile station whose reception power of a forward common channel of a base station with which the mobile station currently communicates is low should be far from that base station and should have high transmission power.
On the other hand, it is possible to detect a mobile station to which a channel for a service area based on a CDMA-FDD method is currently assigned and a channel for a service area based on a CDMA-TDD method can be assigned and whose reception power of a forward common channel of a base station with which the mobile station currently communicates is high, if traffic or interference of the service area based on the CDMA-FDD method is high, and to switch the assigned channel of the detected mobile station from the channel for the service area based on the CDMA-FDD method to the channel for the service area based on the CDMA-TDD method. This is because a mobile station whose reception power of a forward common channel of a base station with which the mobile station currently communicates is high should be close to that base station and should have low transmission power.
In this embodiment, the detection (switching) is performed if traffic or interference of a service area is high, but may be performed regardless of the level of the traffic or interference.
Further, it is possible to assign a channel for a service area based on a CDMA-FDD method when a request for channel assignment is issued, if it is possible to assign both the channel for the service area based on the CDMA-FDD method and a channel for a service area based on a CDMA-TDD method to the request, and the maximum reception power value of a forward common channel of the mobile station related to the request is low. This is because if channel assignment is executed with the low maximum reception power value of the forward common channel, the mobile station is likely to have high transmission power after the channel assignment.
On the other hand, it is possible to assign a channel for a service area based on a CDMA-TDD method when a request for channel assignment is issued, if it is possible to assign both the channel for the service area based on the CDMA-FDD method and a channel for a service area based on a CDMA-TDD method to the request, and the maximum reception power value of a forward common channel of the mobile station related to the request is high. This is because if channel assignment is executed with the high maximum reception power value of the forward common channel, the mobile station is likely to have low transmission power after the channel assignment.
In this connection, the transmission power of the mobile station or the reception power of the perch channel may be reported to the control station by, for example, the mobile station as required.
In the fourth embodiment of the present invention, a mobile station to which a channel for a service area based on a CDMA-TDD method is currently assigned and a channel for a service area based on a CDMA-FDD method can be assigned and which has a balance between reverse traffic (traffic of communication from the mobile station to the base station) and forward traffic (traffic of communication from the base station to the mobile station) is detected, if traffic or interference of the service area based on the CDMA-TDD method is high, and the assigned channel of the detected mobile station is switched from the channel for the service area based on the CDMA-TDD met hod to the channel for the service area based on the CDMA-FDD method.
Further, a mobile station to which a channel for a service area based on a CDMA-FDD method is currently assigned and a channel for a service area based on a CDMA-TDD method can be assigned and which does not have a balance between reverse traffic and forward traffic is detected, if traffic or interference of the service area based on the CDMA-FDD method is high, and the assigned channel of the detected mobile station is switched from the channel for the service area based on the CDMA-FDD method to the channel for the service area based on the CDMA-TDD method.
Such switching operation is performed because the CDMA-TDD method can handle unbalanced traffic more appropriately than the CDMA-FDD method. With the CDMA-TDD method, if the traffic is unbalanced, assigned time slots can be set so as to correspond to the balance state between the reverse traffic and the forward traffic, for example, as shown in
In this regard, the reverse traffic and the forward traffic are relatively often balanced in voice communication and are relatively often unbalanced in data communication.
Accordingly, a mobile station currently engaged in voice communication can have its assigned channel switched from one based on the CDMA-TDD method to one based on the CDMA-FDD method, without the need to check whether or not the reverse traffic and the forward traffic are balanced. In contrast, a mobile station currently engaged in data communication can have its assigned channel switched from one based on the CDMA-FDD method to one based on the CDMA-TDD method.
With regard to the type of communication in which the mobile station is currently engaged, a mobile station for which the channels based on the CDMA-TDD and CDMA-FDD methods are to be switched may be selected on the basis of a type other than voice communication and data communication.
In this embodiment, the detection (switching) is performed if traffic or interference of the service area is high, but may be performed regardless of the level of the traffic or interference.
In this embodiment, a mobile station which has a balance between reverse traffic and forward traffic has its assigned channel switched to one based on the CDMA-FDD method. However, a mobile station which achieves a balance between reverse traffic and forward traffic of a service area based on the CDMA-FDD method by switching its assigned channel from one based on the CDMA-TDD method to the one based on the CDMA-FDD method may have its assigned channel switched to the one based on the CDMA-TDD method to one based on the CDMA-FDD method. For example, in a service area based on the CDMA-FDD method, if the forward traffic is higher than the reverse traffic, the switching operation is performed on a mobile station in which the reverse traffic is higher than the forward traffic.
In this embodiment, a mobile station which does not have a balance between reverse traffic and forward traffic has its assigned channel switched to one based on the CDMA-TDD method. However, a mobile station which achieves a balance between reverse traffic and forward traffic of a service area based on the CDMA-FDD method by switching its assigned channel from one based on the CDMA-FDD method to the one based on the CDMA-TDD method may have its assigned channel switched to the one based on the CDMA-FDD method to one based on the CDMA-TDD method.
Moreover, it is possible to assign either a channel for a service area based on a CDMA-FDD method or a channel for a service area based on a CDMA-TDD method depending on a type of communication related to a request for channel assignment when the request is issued, if it is possible to assign both the channel for the service area based on the CDMA-FDD method and the channel for the service area based on the CDMA-TDD method to the request. If the type of communication related to the request is, for example, voice communication, the channel for the service area based on the CDMA-FDD method is assigned. On the other hand, if the type of communication related to the request is data communication, the channel for the service area based on the CDMA-TDD method is assigned.
In the above description, if traffic or interference of a service area based on a certain method is high, a mobile station to be switched to a channel based on another method is determined on the basis of a certain criterion (handover frequency etc.). Various criteria, however, may be used, and as a simple criterion, such mobile station may be selected randomly.
Further, in the above embodiments, the control station assigns channels, but a different participant (for example, one of the base stations) may perform this operation.
Further, in the above description, the case in which the CDMA-FDD method and the CDMA-TDD method are used is considered. However, the present invention can be applied to a case in which another FDD method and another TDD method are used.
As described above, according to the present invention, appropriate channel assignment can be executed in a mobile communication system when both a channel for a service area based on a FDD method and a channel for a service area based on a TDD method can be assigned.
The present invention has been described in detail with respect to preferred embodiments, and it will now be apparent from the foregoing to those skilled in the art that changes and modifications may be made without departing from the invention in its broader aspects, and it is the intention, therefore, in the appended claims to cover all such changes and modifications as fall within the true spirit of the invention.
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