Patent Application
20150381823
The present invention relates to the field of a communications technology, and in particular, to a charging method, an access network device, and a gateway device.
Currently, in a long term evolution (LTE) radio communications network, deploying a wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) network around a base station has become a mainstream trend of telecom operators. The Wi-Fi network has access features, such as free of charge and a high speed. Therefore, with ongoing increase of mobile Internet data service requirements, the Wi-Fi network will become a priority manner for a user to access the network.
The LTE network does not overlap the Wi-Fi network completely. The LTE can support high-speed data transmission properly to solve an access issue of a user in a high-speed movement scenario, while the Wi-Fi is suitable for low-speed user access and cannot support high-speed movement services. However, when a user keeps using a high-speed data service such as a video and an online game in the LTE network, due to limitation of channels and resources, it is easy to meet an extreme limit of a network capacity. In this case, the Wi-Fi network is integrated into the LTE network, and advantages of the Wi-Fi network will be reflected. Therefore, the Wi-Fi network is a strongest supporter of the LTE network. Both of them bring their respective advantages into full play, and collaborate with each other in high-speed access, low-speed and fixed access scenarios to provide better experience for users.
Generally, as shown in
As shown in
Therefore, the prior art integrates the Wi-Fi-LTE into the core network, which exposes the following defects: Throughout the charging, mutual communication is performed between the wireless local area network access gateway and each network element to ultimately implement the charging. Therefore, control signaling is distributed in each network element in the core network, which leads to a complicated communication process between network elements and increases management costs of the network; and many network elements participate in the communication, which leads to waste of device investment.
Embodiments of the present invention provide a charging method and device to solve the following problems in the prior art: control signaling is distributed in each network element in a core network, which leads to a complicated communication process between network elements and increases management costs of a network; and, many network elements participate in the communication, which leads to waste of device investment.
According to a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a charging method, including:
obtaining, by a radio access device located in an access network, first information, where the first information includes or is used to indicate a type of service data borne on a radio interface of the radio access device and a type of the radio interface; and
sending, by the radio access device, the first information to a charging network element located in a core network so that the charging network element performs charging by using the first information.
With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect,
the obtaining, by a radio access device located in an access network, first information includes:
determining, by the radio access device, whether the radio interface bears service data; and
if the radio interface bears service data, obtaining, by the radio access device, the first information.
With reference to the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the sending, by the radio access device, the first information to a charging network element located in a core network includes:
forwarding, by the radio access device, the first information to the charging network element through a mobility management entity (MME).
With reference to the first aspect or the first or second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner, the type of the radio interface specifically includes a wireless fidelity Wi-Fi radio interface type or a long term evolution (LTE) radio interface type.
With reference to the first aspect, or the first, second, or third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the performing, by the charging network element, charging by using the first information includes:
sending, by the charging network element, the first information to a gateway located in the core network, and receiving traffic information of the service data, where the traffic information is measured by the gateway according to the first information; and
performing, by the charging network element, charging according to the traffic information.
According to a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a charging method, including:
measuring, by a gateway located in a core network according to obtained first information, traffic information of service data borne on a radio interface of a radio access device located in an access network, where the first information includes or is used to indicate a type of service data borne on the radio interface of the radio access device and a type of the radio interface; and
sending, by the gateway, the traffic information to a charging network element located in the core network, where the traffic information is used for the charging network element to perform charging.
With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner, the measuring, by a gateway located in a core network, a traffic information of service data borne on a radio interface of a radio access device located in an access network includes:
determining, by the gateway, whether the radio interface of the radio access device bears the service data; and
if the radio interface bears the service data, obtaining, by the gateway, the first information.
With reference to the second aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, the type of the radio interface specifically includes a wireless fidelity Wi-Fi radio interface type or a long term evolution (LTE) radio interface type.
According to a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an access network device, where the access network device is located in an access network, and the access network device includes:
an obtaining unit, configured to obtain first information, where the first information includes or is used to indicate a type of service data borne on a radio interface of the radio access device and a type of the radio interface; and
a sending unit, configured to send the first information to a charging network element located in a core network, so that the charging network element performs charging by using the first information.
With reference to the third aspect, in a first possible implementation manner, the obtaining unit is specifically configured to determine whether the radio interface bears service data; and obtain the first information if the radio interface bears service data.
In a second possible implementation manner, the sending unit is specifically configured to send the first information to a mobility management entity (MME), so that the MME forwards the first information to the charging network element for performing charging.
With reference to the third aspect or the first or second possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a third possible implementation manner, the type of the radio interface, which is obtained by the obtaining unit, specifically includes a wireless fidelity Wi-Fi radio interface type or a long term evolution (LTE) radio interface type.
According to a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a charging gateway device, where the gateway device is located in a core network, and the gateway device includes:
a measuring unit, configured to measure, according to obtained first information, traffic information of service data borne on a radio interface of a radio access device located in an access network, where the first information includes or is used to indicate a type of service data borne on the radio interface of the radio access device and a type of the radio interface; and
a sending unit, configured to send the traffic information to a charging network element located in the core network, where the traffic information is used for the charging network element to perform charging.
With reference to the fourth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner, the gateway device further includes a determining unit, configured to determine whether the radio interface of the radio access device bears the service data; and
an obtaining unit, configured to obtain the first information when the determining unit determines that the radio interface bears the service data.
With reference to the fourth aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, the type of the radio interface whose traffic is measured by the measuring unit specifically includes a wireless fidelity Wi-Fi radio interface type or a long term evolution (LTE) radio interface type.
Therefore, by applying the charging method and device provided in the embodiments of the present invention, it is not necessary to use a wireless local area network access gateway, and the following problems in a charging process in the prior art are avoided: control signaling is distributed in each network element in a core network, which leads to a complicated communication process between network elements and increases management costs of a network; and many network elements participate in the communication, which leads to waste of device investment. The communication process between network elements is simplified, and management costs of the network are reduced.
To make objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following describes specific embodiments of the present invention in more detail with reference to accompanying drawings.
The following uses
Step 310: A radio access device located in an access network obtains first information, where the first information includes or is used to indicate a type of service data borne on a radio interface of the radio access device and a type of the radio interface.
Specifically, the radio access device in the access network may include multiple radio interfaces. For example, the radio interface may be a wireless fidelity Wi-Fi radio interface or a long term evolution (LTE) radio interface. When a user terminal uses the radio access device to access a network and transmit service data, the radio access device may obtain the first information in a process of interaction between the radio access device and the user terminal, in which the service data is borne. Optionally, the radio access device may further learn, according to an identifier of the user terminal, which terminal performing service data transmission corresponds to the first information.
Optionally, the obtaining, by a radio access device located in an access network, first information includes:
determining, by the radio access device, whether the radio interface bears the service data; and if the radio interface bears the service data, obtaining, by the radio access device, the first information.
Step 320: The radio access device sends the first information to a charging network element located in a core network, so that the charging network element performs charging by using the first information.
Optionally, the performing, by the charging network element, charging by using the first information includes: sending, by the charging network element, the first information to a gateway located in the core network; measuring, by the gateway, traffic information of the service data according to the received first information, and sending the traffic information to the charging network element; and, performing, by the charging network element, charging according to the traffic information.
The radio access device may bear the first information on an S1 interface and send it to the charging network element.
For example, the first information may include a type of service data borne on a radio interface of the radio access device and a type of the radio interface. After receiving the first information, the charging network element may determine, according to the type of service data and the type of the radio interface in the first information, whether charging needs to be performed for the service data borne on the radio interface. If the charging network element determines that charging needs to be performed for the service data borne on the radio interface, the charging network element sends the type of service data or the type of the radio interface corresponding to the service data that needs to be charged in the first information to a gateway in the core network. The gateway measures traffic information of the service data according to the received type of service data or the received type of the radio interface, and sends the traffic information to the charging network element for performing charging.
For another example, the first information may be used to indicate the type of service data borne on the radio interface of the radio access device and the type of the radio interface. For example, the charging network element or the gateway may preset a relationship between the first information, the type of service data borne on the radio interface of the radio access device, and the type of the radio interface. After receiving the first information, the charging network element or the gateway may determine the type of service data and the type of the radio interface according to the relationship between the first information, the type of the service data, and the type of the radio interface, and then the charging network element can determine, according to a traffic volume measured by the gateway for the first information, a traffic volume of the service data borne on the radio interface, and then perform charging. For example, the first information may be S1 interface bearer information, and a relationship between the S1 interface bearer information, the type of the service data, and the type of the radio interface that bears the type of service data is preset on or received by the charging network element or the gateway. The charging network element may receive traffic information of the S1 interface bearer information from the gateway, and calculate, according to the relationship between the S1 interface bearer information, the type of the radio interface, and the type of service data borne on the radio interface, traffic information corresponding to the type of service data borne on the radio interface, and then perform charging.
Therefore, by applying the charging method provided in the embodiment of the present invention, one charging network element is used to perform charging uniformly for a radio interface and service data borne on the radio interface, and it is not necessary to use multiple wireless local area network access gateways, and the following problems in a charging process in the prior art are avoided: control signaling is distributed in each network element in a core network, which leads to a complicated communication process between network elements and increases management costs of a network; and many network elements participate in the communication, which leads to waste of device investment. The communication process between network elements is simplified, and management costs of the network are reduced.
To make objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following describes specific embodiments of the present invention in more detail with reference to accompanying drawings.
The following uses
Step 410: A radio access device located in an access network obtains first information, where the first information includes or is used to indicate a type of service data borne on a radio interface of the radio access device and a type of the radio interface.
Specifically, the radio access device in the access network includes multiple radio interfaces. For example, the radio interface may be a wireless fidelity Wi-Fi radio interface or a long term evolution (LTE) radio interface. When a user terminal uses the radio access device to access a network side, the radio access device may obtain the first information in a process of creating a service bearer between the radio access device and the user terminal.
Step 420: The radio access device forwards the first information to a charging network element through a mobility management entity (MME) located in a core network.
Specifically, the radio access device sends the first information to the mobility management entity (MME for short) located in the core network, where the first information includes a type of service data borne on a radio interface of the radio access device and a type of the radio interface, which are obtained in step 410.
Further, after receiving the first information, the MME parses out and extracts content of the first information, and is aware that the first information is information sent by the radio access device and related to traffic generated by the user terminal. The MME forwards the first information to the charging network element. After receiving the first information, the charging network element parses out and extracts the type of service data borne on the radio interface of the radio access device and the type of the radio interface, which are included in the first information, and the charging network element forwards the type of service data borne on the radio interface of the radio access device and the type of the radio interface to a gateway in the core network. After receiving the related information sent by the charging network element, the gateway measures a traffic volume of the service data borne on the radio interface of the radio access device, and sends measured traffic information to the charging network element, and the charging network element performs charging according to the traffic information.
Further, in an implementation manner, the first information may specifically be radio bearer information, such as S1 interface bearer information. For example, the type of service data borne on the radio interface of the radio access device is specifically VoIP stream service data, and the radio interface that bears the VoIP stream service data is specifically an LTE radio interface, and therefore, the radio access device carries the type of service data borne on the radio interface of the radio access device and the type of the radio interface in the S1 interface bearer information, and sends service data type information and radio interface information to the charging network element.
Understandably, the foregoing uses examples to describe how the radio access device sends first information of multiple forms to the charging network element. In practical application, it is not limited to that.
Therefore, by applying the charging method provided in the embodiment of the present invention, one charging network element is used to perform charging uniformly for a radio interface and service data borne on the radio interface, and it is not necessary to use multiple wireless local area network access gateways, and the following problems in a charging process in the prior art are avoided: control signaling is distributed in each network element in a core network, which leads to a complicated communication process between network elements and increases management costs of a network; and many network elements participate in the communication, which leads to waste of device investment. The communication process between network elements is simplified, and management costs of the network are reduced.
To make objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following describes specific embodiments of the present invention in more detail with reference to accompanying drawings.
The following uses
Step 510: The gateway located in the core network measures, according to obtained first information, traffic information of service data borne on a radio interface of a radio access device located in an access network, where the first information includes or is used to indicate a type of service data borne on the radio interface of the radio access device and a type of the radio interface.
Specifically, the gateway in the core network communicates with the radio access device over an S1 interface. The radio access device in the access network includes multiple radio interfaces. For example, the radio interface may be a wireless fidelity Wi-Fi radio interface and a long term evolution (LTE) radio interface. When a user terminal accesses a network side by using the radio access device, the gateway may obtain the first information in a process of creating a service data radio bearer or an S1 bearer between the user terminal and the core network; or, in the process of creating the service data radio bearer by using the user terminal, the radio access device may obtain the first information and send the first information to the gateway. According to the obtained first information, the gateway measures traffic information of service data borne on the radio interface of the radio access device.
Further, in an example, a traffic volume of the service data borne on the radio interface of the radio access device, which is measured by the gateway, is 50 M.
Step 520: The gateway sends the traffic information to a charging network element located in the core network, where the traffic information is used for the charging network element to perform charging.
Specifically, after the gateway measures the traffic volume of the service data borne on the radio interface of the radio access device, the traffic volume is carried in the traffic information, and the traffic information is sent to the charging network element located in the core network, where the traffic information is used for the charging network element to perform charging.
It should be noted that the number of gateways in the embodiment of the present invention is 1.
Optionally, the performing, by the gateway located in the core network, measuring to determine whether the radio interface of the radio access device located in the access network bears service data includes:
determining, by the gateway, whether the radio interface of the radio access device bears the service data; and
if the radio interface bears the service data, obtaining, by the gateway, the first information.
In the process of creating a service data radio bearer or an S1 bearer between the user terminal and the core network, the gateway may determine whether the radio interface of the radio access device bears service data; if yes, the gateway may obtain the first information in the process of creating the service data radio bearer or the S1 bearer between the user terminal and the core network, or the gateway may receive the first information from the radio access device.
Specifically, after obtaining the type of the service data borne on the radio interface, the gateway determines the type of the radio interface that bears the service data, and obtains the type of the radio interface. For example, the type of the service data borne on the radio interface is VoIP stream service data, and the type of a service interface that bears the VoIP stream service data is an LTE radio interface.
Further, after measuring the traffic information according to the first information, the gateway may send the first information and the traffic information to the charging network element, so that the charging network element can not only perform charging according to the traffic information, but also perform more accurate charging under different radio interface types or different service types according to the type of the radio interface and the type of a service borne on the radio interface, where the type of the radio interface and the type of the service are included in the first information.
Therefore, by applying the charging method provided in the embodiment of the present invention, one charging network element and one gateway corresponding to the charging network element are used to perform charging uniformly for a radio interface and service data borne on the radio interface, and it is not necessary to use multiple wireless local area network access gateways, and the following problems in a charging process in the prior art are avoided: control signaling is distributed in each network element in a core network, which leads to a complicated communication process between network elements and increases management costs of a network; and many network elements participate in the communication, which leads to waste of device investment. The communication process between network elements is simplified, and management costs of the network are reduced.
Correspondingly, Embodiment 4 of the present invention further provides an access network device to implement charging methods in Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2. As shown in
The obtaining unit 610 in the access network device is configured to obtain first information, where the first information includes or is used to indicate a type of service data borne on a radio interface of the radio access device and a type of the radio interface.
The sending unit 620 is configured to send the first information to a charging network element located in a core network, so that the charging network element performs charging by using the first information.
Optionally, the obtaining unit 610 is specifically configured to determine whether the radio interface bears service data; and obtain the first information if the radio interface bears service data.
The sending unit 620 is specifically configured to send the first information to a mobility management entity (MME) located in a core network, so that the MME forwards the first information to the charging network element for performing charging.
The type of the radio interface, which is obtained by the obtaining unit 610, specifically includes a wireless fidelity Wi-Fi radio interface type or a long term evolution (LTE) radio interface type.
The access network device provided in the embodiment of the present invention may be a radio access device such as a base station or a base station controller.
The access network device provided in the embodiment of the present invention can implement actions of the radio access device in the foregoing method embodiment. For similar description of the actions, this embodiment gives no repeated description.
Therefore, by applying the access network device provided in the embodiment of the present invention, it may be not necessary to use a wireless local area network access gateway, and the following problems in a charging process in the prior art are avoided: control signaling is distributed in each network element in a core network, which leads to a complicated communication process between network elements and increases management costs of a network; and many network elements participate in the communication, which leads to waste of device investment. The communication process between network elements is simplified, and management costs of the network are reduced.
Correspondingly, Embodiment 5 of the present invention further provides a gateway device to implement charging methods in Embodiment 3. As shown in
The measuring unit 710 in the gateway device is configured to measure, according to obtained first information, traffic information of service data borne on a radio interface of a radio access device located in an access network, where the first information includes or is used to indicate a type of service data borne on the radio interface of the radio access device and a type of the radio interface.
The sending unit 720 is configured to send the traffic information to a charging network element located in the core network, where the traffic information is used for the charging network element to perform charging.
The gateway device further includes a determining unit 730, configured to determine whether the radio interface of the radio access device bears the service data; and
an obtaining unit 740, configured to obtain the first information when the determining unit 730 determines that the radio interface bears the service data.
Optionally, the type of the radio interface whose traffic is measured by the measuring unit 710 specifically includes a wireless fidelity Wi-Fi radio interface type or a long term evolution (LTE) radio interface type.
The gateway device provided in this embodiment may be a gateway in a core network, and the gateway device provided in this embodiment can implement actions performed by a gateway in a core network in the foregoing method embodiment. For similar concepts and processes, this embodiment gives no repeated description.
Therefore, by applying the gateway device provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the same charging network element and the gateway corresponding to the charging network element are used, and no wireless local area network access gateway is required, and the following problems in a charging process in the prior art are avoided: control signaling is distributed in each network element in a core network, which leads to a complicated communication process between network elements and increases management costs of a network; and many network elements participate in the communication, which leads to waste of device investment. The communication process between network elements is simplified, and management costs of the network are reduced.
In addition, the access network device provided in Embodiment 4 of the present invention may further employ the following implementation manner to implement charging methods in Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in
The network interface 810 is configured to communicate with a user terminal, or a gateway located in a core network.
The memory 830 may be a permanent memory such as a hard disk drive and a flash memory, and the memory 830 includes a software module and a device driver. The software module may be any function module capable of implementing the foregoing method of the present invention; and the device driver may be a network and interface driver.
At the time of startup, the software components are loaded into the memory 830 and then accessed by the processor 820, and the following instructions are executed:
obtaining, by a radio access device located in an access network, first information, where the first information includes or is used to indicate a type of service data borne on a radio interface of the radio access device and a type of the radio interface; and
sending, by the radio access device, the first information to a charging network element located in a core network, so that the charging network element performs charging by using the first information.
Optionally, in the foregoing instructions, the obtaining, by a radio access device located in an access network, first information includes:
determining, by the radio access device, whether the radio interface bears service data; and
if the radio interface bears service data, obtaining, by the radio access device, the first information.
Optionally, the sending, by the radio access device, the first information to a charging network element located in a core network includes:
forwarding, by the radio access device, the first information to the charging network element through a mobility management entity (MME).
Optionally, the type of the radio interface specifically includes a wireless fidelity Wi-Fi radio interface type or a long term evolution (LTE) radio interface type.
The access network device may be a radio access device in the method embodiment, and may specifically be a base station or a base station controller.
The access network device may implement actions performed by the radio access device in the method embodiment. For similar concepts and processes, this embodiment gives no repeated description.
Therefore, by applying the access network device provided in the embodiment of the present invention, it is not necessary to use a wireless local area network access gateway, and the following problems in a charging process in the prior art are avoided: control signaling is distributed in each network element in a core network, which leads to a complicated communication process between network elements and increases management costs of a network; and many network elements participate in the communication, which leads to waste of device investment. The communication process between network elements is simplified, and management costs of the network are reduced. In addition, the gateway device provided in Embodiment 5 of the present invention may employ the following implementation manner to implement the charging method in Embodiment 3 of the present invention. As shown in
The network interface 910 is configured to communicate with a radio access device in an access network.
The memory 930 may be a permanent memory such as a hard disk drive and a flash memory, and the memory 930 includes a software module and a device driver. The software module may be any function module capable of implementing the foregoing method of the present invention; and the device driver may be a network and interface driver.
At the time of startup, the software components are loaded into the memory 930 and then accessed by the processor 920, and the following instructions are executed:
measuring, by a gateway located in a core network according to obtained first information, traffic information of service data borne on a radio interface of a radio access device located in an access network, where the first information includes or is used to indicate a type of service data borne on the radio interface of the radio access device and a type of the radio interface; and
sending, by the gateway, the traffic information to a charging network element located in the core network, where the traffic information is used for the charging network element to perform charging.
Optionally, the measuring, by a gateway located in a core network, a traffic information of service data borne on a radio interface of a radio access device located in an access network includes:
determining, by the gateway, whether the radio interface of the radio access device bears the service data; and
if the radio interface bears the service data, obtaining, by the gateway, the first information.
Optionally, the type of the radio interface specifically includes a wireless fidelity Wi-Fi radio interface type or a long term evolution (LTE) radio interface type.
The gateway device provided in this embodiment may be the gateway in the method embodiment, and may implement actions performed by the gateway in the method embodiment. For similar concepts and processes, this embodiment gives no repeated description.
Therefore, by applying the gateway device provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the same charging network element and the same gateway corresponding to the charging network element are used to perform charging for service data borne on a radio interface, and it is not necessary to use a radio access network gateway, and the following problems in a charging process in the prior art are avoided: control signaling is distributed in each network element in a core network, which leads to a complicated communication process between network elements and increases management costs of a network; and many network elements participate in the communication, which leads to waste of device investment. The communication process between network elements is simplified, and management costs of the network are reduced.
A person skilled in the art may be further aware that, with reference to the examples described in the embodiments disclosed in this specification, units and algorithm steps may be implemented by electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination thereof. In order to clearly describe the interchangeability between the hardware and the software, the foregoing has generally described compositions and steps of each example according to functions. Whether the functions are performed by hardware or software depends on particular applications and design constraint conditions of the technical solutions. A person skilled in the art may use different methods to implement the described functions for each particular application, but it should not be considered that the implementation goes beyond the scope of the present invention.
The steps of a method or an algorithm described with reference to the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented by hardware or by a software module executed by a processor, or by a combination thereof. The software module may reside in a random access memory (RAM), an internal memory, a read-only memory (ROM), an electrically programmable ROM, an electrically erasable programmable ROM, a register, a hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any storage medium of another form known in the art.
The specific implementation manners described above have described objectives, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of the present invention in more detail. Understandably, the foregoing descriptions are merely specific implementation manners of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
This application is a continuation of International Application No. PCT/CN2013/072335 filed on Mar. 8, 2013, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | PCT/CN2013/072335 | Mar 2013 | US |
| Child | 14844285 | US |
