Patent Application
20170008361
The invention concerns a chassis arrangement, in particular for utility vehicles (UVs) with at least one axle that extends perpendicularly to the travel direction and supports wheels, wherein the movement of the axle is damped by vibration dampers, and having at least one stabilizer assembly.
It is known to keep the axles of utility vehicles (UVs) spring-loaded relative to a vehicle frame by means of air suspension bellows. In this it is often the case that two air suspension bellows per axle are provided on each side of the vehicle, which in relation to the longitudinal direction of the vehicle are arranged relatively far away from the axle so that between these air suspension bellows there is sufficient free space for fitting a vibration damper (shock absorber), which for example is positioned vertically and can be attached at its lower end to the air suspension bellows support and at its upper end to the vehicle frame. However, such an arrangement of air suspensions at a substantial distance away from the axle, which is also a consequence of the fact that between the axle and the frame there is not enough room for the air suspension bellows commonly used until now, is kinematically unfavorable.
More recently, however, it has become known to provide air suspension bellows that take up less vertical space and which can therefore be arranged in relation to the longitudinal direction of the vehicle close to the axle and almost directly next to one another. This allows for a considerably lighter connecting structure to be used between the air suspensions and the axle (air suspension bellows support). In this case it is disadvantageous that the fitting space necessary for the vibration dampers is no longer available and the connection of the vibration dampers therefore entails complex and heavy connection structures.
The present invention addresses the problem of providing an optimized connection of vibration dampers for vehicles in which fitting space is restricted.
The invention solves this problem by a chassis arrangement with the characteristics, advantageous design features and further developments of the invention as described below.
With the invention a chassis arrangement is provided, in which an end section of the vibration damper is held directly on and is connected to the stabilizer assembly, on an extension of the transversely orientated section beyond the longitudinal section, so that designs both optimized with regard to fitting space and having lower weight are made possible.
In particular such a chassis arrangement is appropriate in vehicles in which a stabilizer assembly is in any case provided, so that for it there is no, or only very little additional expenditure.
The invention allows for an arrangement of air suspension bellows close to the axle and optimized for weight, without which there would arise a space problem for the vibration damper arrangement.
In an expedient design of the invention the vibration damper is connected to the stabilizer assembly by separate flange elements, each provided with an outward-facing pin.
This enables a simply designed and easy-to-assemble connection of the vibration damper to the stabilizer.
In a further design of the invention, the flange element is at least partially inserted into the transversely extending section of the stabilizer assembly.
In a preferred design of the invention, the axle is spring-loaded by means of air suspensions.
In that case, on each axle and on each transverse side of the vehicle two air suspensions are provided on the axle, with the smallest possible distance between them.
The axle can also be sprung by means of leaf springs.
Different geometries can be considered, in that for example the lower end of the vibration damper is held on an extension of a transversely orientated tubular element of the stabilizer assembly, which allows a very simple and kinematically favorable arrangement of the vibration damper.
A motor vehicle with a chassis arrangement according to the invention is described below. Such a chassis arrangement can also be provided on more than one axle. In particular, the vehicle concerned can be a utility vehicle (UV).
Further advantages and features of the invention emerge from the example embodiments of the object of the invention illustrated in the drawings and described below.
The drawings show:
A motor vehicle 1 equipped with one or more chassis arrangements 10 according to the invention is often in the form of a utility vehicle (UV) such as a truck, and comprises a vehicle frame 2. Such a vehicle frame 2 can typically comprise lateral longitudinal members and a plurality of transverse members connecting them together. On the vehicle frame 2 are fitted one or more chassis arrangements 10 for one or more axle(s) 3, each carrying wheels 4. The axle(s) 3 is/are each orientated transversely to the travel direction F. If there are more than one axle 3, it is also possible for the chassis arrangement 10 according to the invention to be provided only on some of the axles, in particular on the rear axles.
As a further example, a construction vehicle or an off-road vehicle can be designed according to the invention.
For the damping of undesired vibrations of the wheels 4, a chassis arrangement 10 comprises at least one pair of laterally arranged vibration dampers 11 which for example inhibit vertical excitations of the axle 3 In addition at least one stabilizer assembly, indexed 12 as a whole, is provided, which supports a transversely extending section 14 by means of lateral, longitudinally extending sections 13. This stabilizer assembly 12 serves to stabilize the vehicle 1 against rolling and in UVs is as a rule present in any case.
In this case a lower end 15 of each respective vibration damper 11 is attached to the stabilizer assembly 12.
The transversely extending section 14 can comprise a tubular element, as shown in
In the example embodiment shown in
In the arrangement of the vibration damper 11 in the extension of the transversely orientated tubular element 14, the flange element 16 is connected to the open tube ends. The flange elements 16 can be inserted at least partially into the tube ends and, for example, welded or screwed onto them. A press-fitted rubber mounting or the like can also be possible. Thanks to this insertion, the connection is simply designed and easy to fit. Due to its small occupation of space, the fitting has minimal weight and can be fixed into an opening in any case present in the stabilizer assembly 12.
Likewise, the invention can be used with axles 3 which are spring loaded by means of leaf springs—not shown here.
The axle 3 can be guided longitudinally and transversely, for example by means of a wishbone control arm 23 as shown in
In all cases a vibration damper holder 15 is integrated in the stabilizer assembly 12.
Thus, particularly in the case of air suspensions 20 arranged close to the axle, a fitting-space-optimized solution is obtained which can be used with all vehicle variants. With air suspensions 20 arranged close to the axle, there is no need for expensive and heavy connections for the vibration damper 11.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 2014 202 831.0 | Feb 2014 | DE | national |
This application is a National Stage completion of PCT/EP2015/050384 filed Jan. 12, 2015, which claims priority from German patent application serial no. 10 2014 202 831.0 filed Feb. 17, 2014.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2015/050384 | 1/12/2015 | WO | 00 |
