The present invention relates to self-service check depositing terminals, and is particularly directed to a check processing module for a self-service check depositing terminal, such as a check depositing automated teller machine (ATM).
In a typical check depositing ATM, an ATM customer is allowed to deposit a check (without having to place the check in any deposit envelope) in a publicly accessible, unattended environment. To deposit a check, the ATM customer inserts a user identification card through a user card slot at the ATM, enters the amount of the check being deposited, and inserts the check to be deposited through a check slot of a check acceptor. A check transport mechanism receives the inserted check and transports the check in a forward direction along a check transport path to a number of locations within the ATM to process the check.
If the check is not accepted for deposit, the check transport mechanism transports the check in a reverse direction along the check transport path to return the check to the ATM customer via the check slot. If the check is accepted for deposit, the amount of the check is deposited into the ATM customer's account and the check is transported to a storage bin within the ATM. An endorser printer prints an endorsement onto the check as the check is being transported to and stored in the storage bin. Checks in the storage bin within the ATM are periodically picked up and physically transported via courier to a back office facility of a financial institution for further processing.
In some known check depositing ATMs, certain components are housed in modular units which, in turn, are housed in a larger module. The larger module is sometimes referred to as a “check processing module” (CPM). Such modules are included in ATMs provided by NCR Corporation, located in Dayton, Ohio. One example is Model No. CPM2 in which a modular unit called a “pocket module” is located in approximately the central portion of the CPM. Another example is Model No. CPM3 in which the pocket module is located in approximately the bottom portion of the CPM. Still another example is Model No. CPM4 in which the pocket module is located in approximately the top portion of the CPM.
Known CPMs are typically constructed with a pair of sheet metal side plates which provide mounting surfaces for flanged steel ball bearings which, in turn, support steel drive shafts with rubber drive rollers. A drawback in these known CPMs is that steel ball bearings and steel drive shafts are relatively expensive. Moreover, assembly of a CPM is relatively time consuming as C-clips and wavy washers are typically used to maintain the steel ball bearings against the sheet metal side plates. Also, disassembly of a CPM is relatively time consuming when a component that is trapped between the sheet metal side plates needs to be replaced. It would be desirable to provide a CPM which is relatively low cost, relatively easy to assemble, and relatively easy to disassemble whenever disassembly is required.
In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a check processing module (CPM) is provided for a self-service check depositing terminal. The CPM comprises a substantially U-shaped plastic guide including (i) first and second leg portions forming the substantially U-shape, (ii) a surface which forms an opening in the first leg portion, and (ii) a releasing member which is disposed on the second leg portion. The CPM further comprises a shaft assembly including (i) a plastic shaft having opposite end portions and a central portion between the opposite end portions, (ii) a number of drive rollers disposed on the central portion, (iii) a first plastic race bearing attached to one end portion of the plastic shaft and disposed in the opening of the plastic guide, and (iv) a second plastic race bearing attached to the other end portion of the plastic shaft and secured by the releasing member to the plastic guide. The releasing member is operable to secure the shaft assembly to the plastic guide during operation of the CPM, and is operable to release the shaft assembly from the plastic guide during disassembly of parts of the CPM.
In the accompanying drawings:
The present invention is directed to a check processing module for a self-service terminal, such as a check depositing automated teller machine (ATM).
Referring to
The fascia 12 provides a user interface for allowing an ATM customer to execute a transaction. The fascia 12 includes an encrypting keyboard 34 for allowing an ATM customer to enter transaction details. A display 36 is provided for presenting screens to an ATM customer. A fingerprint reader 38 is provided for reading a fingerprint of an ATM customer to identify the ATM customer. The user interface features described above are all provided on an NCR PERSONAS (trademark) 6676 ATM, available from NCR Financial Solutions Group Limited, Discovery Centre, 3 Fulton Road, Dundee, DD2 4SW, Scotland.
Referring to
The CPM 60 of
The transport module 100 includes a check input/output transport mechanism which receives a check from the inlet adjacent to the infeed module 70, and transports the check along a first document track portion 101 which is the main track portion. The transport module 100 includes a first document diverter 120 which is operable to divert a check along a second document track portion 102 to the pocket module 80, a third document track portion 103 (not used in the configuration shown in
The structure and operation of the first diverter 120 shown in
A second document diverter 92 is operable to divert a check along a fifth document track portion 105 (not used in the configuration shown in
The transport module 100 further includes a magnetic ink character recognition (MICR) head 72 for reading magnetic details on a code line of a check. The transport module 100 also includes an imager 74 including a front imaging camera 75 and a rear imaging camera 76 for capturing an image of each side of a check (front and rear). An endorser printer 78 is provided for printing endorsements onto checks. An image data memory 94 is provided for storing images of checks. A controller 95 is provided for controlling the operation of the elements within the CPM 60.
The pocket module 80 includes a main storage bin 84 for storing processed checks. The pocket module 80 further includes a reject bin 86 for storing rejected checks. A divert gate 82 is provided for diverting checks to the reject bin 86. If the checks are not diverted to the reject bin 86, they will continue on to the main storage bin 84. The structure and operation of the pocket module 80 are conventional and well known and, therefore, will not be described.
It should be apparent that the CPM 60 of
The CPM 60 may be of a type which processes a bunch of checks or only one check at a time. If a bunch of checks is being processed, each check of the bunch is separated at the infeed module 70 before it is individually processed. Each processed check is then re-assembled at the ERBM 90 to bunch the checks back together. This type of processing is sometimes referred to as “multiple-check processing”. Since individual checks are being bunched back together, an escrow module (such as the ERBM 90 shown in
However, if the CPM 60 is of the type which can process only a single check, then the ERBM 90 is not needed. Once a check is received for processing, the check must be deposited into a bin (i.e., either the storage bin 84 or the reject bin 86) before another check can be received for processing. This type of processing is sometimes referred to as “single-check processing”.
Referring to
The CPM 60a shown in
The CPM 60a shown in
The transport module 100a includes a check input/output transport mechanism which receives a check from the inlet adjacent to the infeed module 70a, and transports the check along the first document track portion 101a which is the main track portion. The transport module 100a includes the first document diverter 120a which is operable to divert a check along the second document track portion 102a (not used in the configuration shown in
The second document diverter 92a is operable to divert a check along the fifth document track portion 105a (not used in the configuration shown in
The transport module 100a further includes a magnetic ink character recognition (MICR) head 72a for reading magnetic details on a code line of a check. The transport module 100a also includes an imager 74a including a front imaging camera 75a and a rear imaging camera 76a for capturing an image of each side of a check (front and rear). An endorser printer 78a is provided for printing endorsements onto checks. An image data memory 94a is provided for storing images of checks. A controller 95a is provided for controlling the operation of the elements within the CPM 60a.
It should be apparent that the CPM 60a of
Referring to
The CPM 60b shown in
The CPM 60b shown in
The transport module 100b includes a check input/output transport mechanism which receives a check from the inlet adjacent to the infeed module 70b, and transports the check along the first document track portion 101b which is the main track portion. The transport module 100b includes the first document diverter 120b which is operable to divert a check along the second document track portion 102b (not used in the configuration shown in
More specifically, the second document diverter 92b is operable to divert a check along either the fifth document track portion 105b which leads to the pocket module 80b or the sixth document track portion 106b which leads to the ERBM 90b and then back to the infeed module 70b. The sixth document track 106b interconnecting the ERBM 90b and the infeed module 70b allows a bunch of checks which has accumulated in the ERBM 90b to be transported from the ERBM back to the infeed module 70b. The structure and operation of the second diverter 92b are conventional and well known and, therefore, will not be described.
The transport module 100b further includes a magnetic ink character recognition (MICR) head 72b for reading magnetic details on a code line of a check. The transport module 100b also includes an imager 74b including a front imaging camera 75b and a rear imaging camera 76b for capturing an image of each side of a check (front and rear). An endorser printer 78b is provided for printing endorsements onto checks. An image data memory 94b is provided for storing images of checks. A controller 95b is provided for controlling the operation of the elements within the CPM 60b.
It should be apparent that the CPM 60b of
The structure and operation of the CPM in the three different modes of operation just described hereinabove are similar. A major difference in the different modes of operation is the specific location of the pocket module within the CPM. For simplicity, the detailed description hereinbelow will be from the vantage point of the first mode of operation of the CPM 60 of
Referring to
The second leg portion 140 of the plastic guide 136 has three releasing members 150, 152, 154 in the form of manually-operable snap-on hook members. The releasing member 150 secures the shaft assembly 130 to the plastic guide 136. The releasing member 152 secures the shaft assembly 132 to the plastic guide 136. The releasing member 154 secures the shaft assembly 134 to the plastic guide 136.
Referring to
As shown in
A first plastic race bearing 170 is attached to one end portion 162 of the plastic shaft 160 and is disposed in the opening 142 in the first leg portion 138 of the plastic guide 136 (
The plastic shaft 160 comprises relatively stiff material, such as 60% glass filled nylon, to prevent deflection under load. The drive rollers 168 may be injection molded into place. Each of the first and second plastic race bearings 170, 172 may an inner race, an outer race, and two races of stainless steel balls for stability. The assembly of plastic shaft 160, the drive rollers 168, and the first and second plastic race bearings 170, 172 is available from BNL (UK) Ltd located in Knaresborough, United Kingdom.
The releasing member 152 is operable to secure the shaft assembly 130 to the plastic guide 136 during operation of the CPM. The releasing member 150 is also operable to allow release of the shaft assembly 130 from the plastic guide 136 during disassembly of parts of the CPM whenever disassembly is needed. Structure and operation of the releasing member 150 will be described in more detail later.
Referring to
As shown in
Referring to
When the shaft assembly 130 is being installed from the initial position shown in
After the tip portion 155 snaps in the downward direction, the shaft assembly 130 is secured in place relative to the plastic guide 136. More specifically, the flanges 175 in the groove 173 act to prevent movement of the shaft assembly 130 along the longitudinal axis of the plastic shaft 160. The flanges 175 in the groove 173 also act to prevent movement of the shaft assembly 130 in a first direction which is transverse to the longitudinal axis of the plastic shaft. Moreover, the engagement between the transverse surface portion 157 of the releasing member 150 and the outer circumferential surface 171 of the second plastic race bearing 172 acts to prevent movement of the shaft assembly 130 in a second direction which is transverse to the first direction and also to the longitudinal axis of the plastic shaft 160. Accordingly, the releasing member 150 functions as a snap-on hook to prevent movement of the shaft assembly 130 relative to the plastic guide 136 after the shaft assembly has been installed in the installed position shown in
It should be apparent that assembly of the CPM should be relatively rapid since most parts snap together and no fasteners are used. Also, final assembly should also be relatively rapid since major parts can be pre-assembled as sub-assemblies. Moreover, parts should be relatively easier to replace since the parts are not buried in large final assemblies.
It should also be apparent that manufacturing costs should be relatively lower since many components are made from injection molded plastics, and thus eliminating many relatively expensive sheet metal parts and machined parts. Further, since plastic race steel ball technology is greaseless, the CPM can be driven with only a single stepper motor (instead of with dual stepper motors in known CPMs). Accordingly, parts costs as well as manufacturing costs are reduced.
Although the above description describes the PERSONAS (trademark) 6676 NCR ATM embodying the present invention, it is conceivable that other models of ATMs, other types of ATMs, or other types of self-service check depositing terminals may embody the present invention. Self-service depositing terminals are generally public-access devices that are designed to allow a user to conduct a check deposit transaction in an unassisted manner and/or in an unattended environment. Self-service check depositing terminals typically include some form of tamper resistance so that they are inherently resilient.
Further, although the above description describes the CPM 60, 60a, 60b which has the ERBM 90, 90a, 90b, it is conceivable that the present invention may be embodied in a CPM which does not have an ERBM.
The particular arrangements disclosed are meant to be illustrative only and not limiting as to the scope of the invention. From the above description, those skilled in the art to which the present invention relates will perceive improvements, changes and modifications. Numerous substitutions and modifications can be undertaken without departing from the true spirit and scope of the invention. Such improvements, changes and modifications within the skill of the art to which the present invention relates are intended to be covered by the appended claims.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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20060285613 | Graef et al. | Dec 2006 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20090283383 A1 | Nov 2009 | US |