Chemical stick storage and delivery system

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6269875
  • Patent Number
    6,269,875
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, February 17, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, August 7, 2001
    23 years ago
Abstract
The chemical stick storage and delivery system includes a chemical stick delivery tube in communication with a well which supports a rotatable chemical stick storage device on the uppermost end of the delivery tube. The delivery tube includes an upper opening and the chemical stick storage device rotates to position chemical sticks sequentially over the delivery tube opening. Within the delivery tube is a first valve positioned directly beneath the delivery tube opening and a second valve spaced below the first valve for a distance sufficient to form a chamber between the first and second valves to receive a chemical stick. A central processor unit controls the operation of the first and second valves so that the first valve is opened while the second valve is closed and the chamber is brought to well head pressure before the second valve is opened to drop the chemical stick from the chamber into the well.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




In the production of natural gas from oil and gas wells, a problem develops when water comes into the well from the producing formation and begins to exert a back pressure (due to the hydrostatic head of the water column) against the producing formation. This back pressure rises in direct proportion to the height of the water and its density.




The most popular procedure to remove this water is to drop soap sticks into the well to foam the water. This foamed water begins to reduce back pressure on the formation as it is formed and this in turn allows more gas to enter the well and to create more foamed water. This eventually exits the well at the surface. Slowly this water begins to build up again and more sticks are dropped by hand into the well on a daily basis. Other applications include the regular insertion of corrosion Inhibitor sticks, Scale Removing sticks, Paraffin Inhibitor, etc.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The purpose of this invention is to allow the oil and gas company field people to load a launching device with one or more sticks and to drop these sticks under the control of a controller. This is a big advantage for the oil and gas company due to the following:




1. Less trips by field people to insert sticks in well.




2. More productive wells because the water is kept at a low level allowing greater gas production.




3. Some wells are not accessible in poor weather conditions.




4. More productive field personnel saving them many hours per month which can be devoted to other work.




This purpose is achieved by providing a chemical stick delivery tube in communication with a well which supports a rotatable chemical stick storage device on the uppermost end of the delivery tube. The delivery tube includes an upper opening which opens into the chemical stick storage device and the chemical stick storage device rotates to position specially designed chemical sticks sequentially over the delivery tube opening. Within the delivery tube is a first valve positioned directly beneath the delivery tube opening and a second valve spaced below the first valve for a distance sufficient to form a chamber between the first and second valves to receive a chemical stick. A controller, such as a central processing unit or a timing device controls the operation of the first and second valves so that after the first valve is opened while the second valve is closed to drop a chemical stick into the chamber, the first valve is then closed and a fill valve is opened to equalize the pressure between the well head and the chamber so that the chemical stick can drop from the chamber into the well. Once pressure is equalized, the fill valve is closed and the second valve is opened to drop the chemical stick into the well.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is diagrammatic illustration of the chemical stick storage and delivery system of the present invention;





FIG. 2

is a diagrammatic illustration of a second embodiment of the chemical stick storage and delivery system of the present invention;





FIG. 3

is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the chemical stick storage and delivery system of the present invention;





FIG. 4

is a perspective view of the stick delivery unit of

FIG. 3

;





FIG. 5

is a sectional view of a chemical stick used in the stick delivery unit of

FIG. 4

; and





FIG. 6

is a flow diagram showing the operation of the central processor unit of FIG.


3


.











DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




Referring to the drawing, the chemical stick storage and delivery system indicated generally at


10


is mounted on the well head of a well


12


. This chemical stick storage and delivery system includes a delivery tube


14


having one end opening into the well, and the opposite end supporting a chemical stick storage dome


16


. The delivery tube


14


opens into the bottom of the storage dome


16


to receive chemical sticks


18


which are stored in the storage dome. These sticks are loosely mounted in holes


17


and


19


formed in upper and lower rotatable plates


20


and


22


respectively which are joined to rotate on and with a central shaft


24


within the storage dome. The plates are designed to position each of the chemical sticks in sequence over the open end of the delivery tube


14


so that the sticks can drop into the delivery tube. Plates


20


and


22


are rotated in a step wise manner by a ratchet


26


formed on an upper valve operator


28


. This ratchet engages a gear


30


on the bottom of the lower plate


22


to rotate the upper and lower plates about the central shaft


24


. For each operation of the ratchet, a new chemical stick is positioned over the delivery tube


14


.




The upper valve operator


28


is mounted on the housing of an upper valve


32


which opens and closes the upper end of the delivery tube


14


. A lower valve


34


also operates to open and close the delivery tube


14


and includes a valve operator


36


. When the upper valve


32


is closed, the lower valve


34


is opened and when the upper valve


32


is opened, the lower valve


34


is closed. The upper and lower valve operators are connected by a link


38


, which operates the two valves simultaneously and causes one to close as the other opens. This is accomplished by means of a hydraulic cylinder


40


which is connected to raise or lower the lower valve operator


36


.




A twelve volt battery


42


provides power to a timer


44


which operates a solenoid valve


46


. When the valve


46


opens, a small amount of gas from the well


12


or air or gas from another source is provided to operate the hydraulic cylinder


40


. In the field, the battery


42


is recharged by a solar panel


48


.




In the operation of the chemical stick storage and delivery system


10


, chemical sticks such as soap sticks, corrosion, inhibitor sticks, scale removing sticks or paraffin inhibitor sticks are inserted into the holes of the upper and lower plates


20


and


22


and rest against the bottom wall


50


of the circular dome


16


. The timer


44


is then set for the time to be expended between stick drops, and the timer cycle is initiated. When a drop time occurs, the timer


44


provides power to open the solenoid valve


46


so that gas or air is provided to the hydraulic cylinder


40


. This causes the cylinder to extend a piston


52


which moves the lower valve operator


36


upwardly to close the lower valve


34


. At the same time, the connecting link


38


moves the upper valve operator


28


upwardly to open the upper valve


32


and permit a chemical stick to drop into the delivery tube


14


. Subsequently, the timer


44


removes power from the solenoid valve


46


causing it to vent the cylinder


40


and lower the piston


52


. As the piston lowers, the lower valve actuator


36


opens the lower valve


34


to drop the stick into the well


12


, and as the upper valve actuator


28


is lowered to close the upper valve


32


, the ratchet


26


pivots the upper and lower plates


20


and


22


to position another chemical stick


18


over the end of the delivery tube


14


. The timer now begins a subsequent timing process.




A second embodiment of the stick storage and delivery system is illustrated at


54


in

FIG. 2

where the same reference numerals used in

FIG. 1

are used to designate elements having the same function and structure. Here, the shaft


24


is rotatably supported by the bottom wall


50


which is secured to the upper end of the delivery tube


14


. In

FIG. 2

, the opening into the delivery tube is illustrated at


56


.




A stepper motor


58


drives a gear


60


which engages a gear


62


formed on the edge of the plate


22


to rotate the plates


20


and


22


and the shaft


24


. As a chemical stick


18


is moved into position over the opening


56


, it engages the actuator


64


of a delay switch


66


to cause the delay switch to open so that power to the stepper motor


58


is cut off. Once the chemical stick drops into the delivery tube, the delay switch again closes after a delay period (i.e. 30 seconds) to again complete the power circuit from the battery


48


to the stepper motor.




A timer


68


controls the operation of the stick storage and delivery system. At preset timed intervals when a stick is to be delivered, the timer provides power from the battery


48


to an electrically operated flow purge valve


70


to shut down the well output line


71


. At the same time, the timer insures that a bottom valve


72


within the delivery tube is closed so that gas cannot escape through the delivery tube when a top valve


74


is opened. If the bottom valve is an electrically operated normally closed valve, the timer provides no power to open the valve so that it remains closed. If, however, the lower valve is operated by a hydraulic cylinder and piston


76


, the timer


68


provides power from the battery to open a solenoid valve


78


so that gas pressure from the well over a line


80


is fed to the hydraulic cylinder and piston


76


to insure closure of the lower valve


72


. A second solenoid valve


82


remains open to provide gas flow over the line


80


to a hydraulic cylinder and piston


84


which operates the top valve


74


to maintain this valve closed. When a delay period (i.e. 30 seconds) has elapsed after the closure of the valve


70


, the timer operates the valve


82


to close, blocking gas from the line


80


and to vent the hydraulic cylinder and piston


84


to cause it to open the top valve


74


. Now the chemical stick which was positioned over the opening


56


will drop into the delivery tube


14


and rest on the lower valve


72


. This releases the actuator


64


of the delay switch


66


, but the delay switch does not close the power circuit to the stepper motor


58


until a delay period has elapsed.




During the delay period determined by the delay switch


66


, the timer


68


opens the valve


82


causing the hydraulic cylinder and piston


84


to close the top valve


74


. With the top valve closed, the timer closes the valve


78


to block gas from the line


80


and to vent the hydraulic cylinder and piston


76


to open the lower valve


72


. Now gas pressure from the well will equalize in the delivery tube below the closed top valve


74


causing the chemical stick in the delivery tube to drop into the well.




The timer


68


now completes the cycle by opening the valve


70


and the valve


78


to again close the lower valve


72


. The stepper motor


58


will be energized through the delay switch


66


to move another chemical stick over the opening


56


and into contact with the actuator


64


to open the delay switch. Then, after a preset time interval has elapsed, the timer


68


will again initiate the cycle to drop a chemical stick into the well.




It is obvious that the line


80


can be connected to a liquid or gas source other than the well gas to operate the hydraulic cylinders and pistons


76


and


84


. Also, the upper and lower valves


74


and


72


can be normally closed electrically operated solenoid valves which are energized to open and deenergized to close in the described manner by the timer


68


.




For many applications, it may not be desirable to have the chemical stick storage and delivery system operate in response to a preset timed schedule, as variable well conditions may require the application of a chemical stick at different intervals. Often, a central processor unit connected to well sensors receives data indicative of well conditions. Many oil field systems now include a plurality of wells controlled by a central computer which receives well data and transmits control signals by radio transmission or telemetry. The chemical stick storage and delivery system


86


of

FIGS. 3 and 4

is designed to operate under the control of a central processor unit


88


connected to receive well condition data from well sensors represented by the sensor


90


. The central processor unit


88


can constitute a stand alone microprocessor directly connected to control elements of the chemical stick storage and delivery system, as illustrated in

FIG. 3

, and for this application, the microprocessor would be powered by a battery


42


and solar panel


48


of the type shown in FIG.


1


. The microprocessor can be connected to transmit data to a remote well logging unit.




Alternatively, the control processor unit can be a remote computer operative to control a plurality of wells. In this case, instead of the direct connections shown in

FIG. 3

, the central processor unit sends control signals and receives input data by radio transmission or telemetry to control components of the chemical stick storage and delivery system


86


in the field, which components are battery powered. However, for purposes of description only, the operation of the chemical stick storage and delivery system


86


will be described as being under the control of a directly connected central processor unit


88


with the understanding that these direct connections can be replaced by wireless connections to a remote processor unit.




The chemical stick storage and delivery system


86


includes an elongate delivery tube


92


mounted on a well head


94


. The delivery tube


94


is formed by interconnected tubular sections


96


,


98


,


100


,


102


and


104


, and a lower valve


106


is connected between the tubular sections


98


and


100


while an upper valve


108


is connected between the tubular sections


102


and


104


. A normally open one way check valve


110


is connected between tubular sections


100


and


102


, and a hammer union disconnect


112


joins tubular sections


96


and


98


. A second hammer union disconnect


114


mounts an enclosed turret housing unit


116


and drive motor


118


on the tubular section


104


over the open end


120


of the delivery tube


94


.




A double action air cylinder and piston


122


is connected to a valve actuator


124


to selectively open or close the upper valve


108


, while a second double action air cylinder and piston


126


is connected to a valve actuator


128


to open or close the lower valve


106


. The double action air cylinder and pistons


122


and


126


are mounted on the tubular section


100


and receive air by means of solenoid valves


130


and


132


respectively from a compressed air source


134


. Alternatively, the double action air cylinders and pistons can receive pressurized gas from the well head as shown in

FIG. 1. A

sensor switch


136


senses whether the upper valve


108


is open or closed and transmits this data to the central processor unit


88


, and a sensor switch


138


operates to sense whether the lower valve


106


is open or closed and to transmit this data to the central processor unit.




The central processor unit is connected to control a fill valve


140


which controls the passage of gas from the well head through a line


142


, a filter


144


, a line


146


and a filter


148


to the tubular section


102


. Similarly, the central processor unit is connected to control a bypass valve


150


connected between the line


146


and atmosphere.




A hinge


152


is connected to the tubular sections


96


and


100


and permits pivotal movement therebetween when the hammer union disconnect


112


is manipulated to disconnect the tubular sections


96


and


98


. This permits the delivery tube to be pivoted from the vertical position of

FIG. 3

to a horizontal position to facilitate loading of chemical sticks into the stick storage unit


116


. A hinge switch


154


connected to the central processor unit


88


indicates when the delivery tube is in the vertical position for operation or is in the horizontal position where operation should be discontinued.




Referring now to

FIG. 4

, a stationary plate


156


having a low friction upper surface


158


forms the bottom of the turret housing unit


116


. A stick receiving opening


160


extends through the plate


156


and aligns with the open end


120


of the delivery tube


92


. Spaced above the stationary plate and mounted on a rotatably mounted shaft


162


, is a lower plate


164


, and spaced above the lower plate


164


on the shaft


162


is a second upper plate


166


. The upper plate


166


may be vertically adjusted along the shaft


162


to vary the spacing between the plates


166


and


164


, and the shaft is driven by the drive motor


118


which is connected to the central processor unit by a control line


168


.




The upper and lower plates


166


and


164


respectively are provided with aligned, spaced holes


170


and


172


which form sequential hole pairs each of which loosely receives a chemical stick


18


. Each hole pair is rotatable into alignment over the opening


160


as the shaft


162


rotates, and the lower plate


164


is provided with a plurality of index slots


174


with one index slot being provided in alignment with each of the holes


172


. A limit switch


176


mounted below the plate


164


engages the index slots as they pass by the limit switch to provide a position feedback signed to the central processor unit via a line


178


. The limit switch may be aligned with the opening


160


.




As a chemical stick


18


is moved into alignment over the opening


160


, it contacts the switch actuator


180


for a switch


182


mounted on the stationary plate


156


and causes a signal to be sent by the switch


182


over a line


184


to the central processor unit.




A manual winch


186


is supported on a mounting unit


188


connected to the tubular section


96


opposite the hinge


152


. The winch includes a cable


100


connected to the tubular section


190


and may be operated to move the chemical stick storage and delivery system between the vertical and horizontal positions.




The configuration of the sticks


18


which are loaded into the turret housing unit


116


is important, as these sticks are configured to operate effectively in combination with the rotating plates


164


and


166


to move over the stationary plate


156


and into the opening


160


. With reference to

FIG. 5

, each chemical stick


18


includes an elongate, tubular body


192


having a diameter D which is slightly less than the diameter of the holes


170


and


172


. The tubular body is formed with an outer layer


196


of water soluable polymer material or other water soluable material, and is filled with soap or various chemicals


198


which are in solid or gel form at ambient temperatures. The open bottom end of each chemical stick is closed by an arcuately shaped, domed closure


200


formed of plastic, water soluable polymer, water soluable paper, or other low friction material. This domed closure provides minimal contact with the low friction surface


158


of the stationary plate


156


and permits the chemical stick to move with minimum friction over the surface


158


. Also the domed closure guides the lower end of the chemical stick into the opening


160


. The use of the outer layer of soluable polymer material permits the chemical stick storage and delivery system to be used effectively all year round, for this outer layer stops problems caused by heat and humidity. soluable material, and is filled with soap or various chemicals


198


which are in solid or gel form at ambient temperatures. The open bottom end of each chemical stick is closed by an arcuately shaped, domed closure


200


formed of plastic, water soluable polymer, water soluable paper, or other low friction material. This domed closure provides minimal contact with the low friction surface


158


of the stationary plate


156


and permits the chemical stick to move with minimum friction over the surface


158


. Also the domed closure guides the lower end of the chemical stick into the opening


160


. The use of the outer layer of soluable polymer material permits the chemical stick storage and delivery system to be used effectively all year round, for this outer layer stops problems caused by heat and humidity.




Turning now to

FIG. 6

, the central processor unit


88


initiates a cycle of operation at


202


and then, by means of the hinge switch


154


, checks at


204


to make sure that the chemical stick storage and delivery system is in the vertical position. With the chemical stick storage and delivery system in the vertical position, the central processor unit then checks at


206


by means of the sensor switches


136


and


138


to make certain that the upper valve


108


and lower valve


106


are both closed. If one or both upper and lower valves are found to be open, the central processor unit operates at


208


to activate one or both of the solenoid valves


130


and


132


to cause one or both of the air cylinders and pistons


122


and


126


to close their respective valve.




With the lower and upper valves


106


and


108


closed, the central processor unit checks at


210


by means of the switch


182


to determine if a chemical stick


18


is positioned in the opening


160


. If the presence of a chemical stick is not sensed, the central processor unit activates the drive motor


118


at


212


to rotate the shaft


162


and plates


164


and


166


, and as soon as a stick in position is sensed by the switch


182


, the drive motor is deactivated at


214


. The drive motor will remain active either until a stick is properly positioned in the opening


160


, or until the central processor unit senses at


216


by means of the limit switch


176


and index slots


174


that a predetermined maximum number of hole pairs have passed over the opening


160


. Generally this maximum number is one less than the total number of hole pairs in the plates


164


and


166


, so if there are 34 hole pairs, the central processor unit will operate to deactivate the drive motor at


214


when it senses at


216


that


33


hole pairs have rotated over the opening


160


.




With a chemical stick positioned in the opening


160


, the central processor unit will make sure that the drive motor is deactivated at


214


and will open and close the top valve


108


at


218


by means of the solenoid valve


130


and air cylinder and piston


122


to drop the stick into the delivery tube section


100


. The stick will pass through the normally open check valve


110


which operates to close as a safety valve in response to the resultant upward flow of gas through the delivery tube


92


if the lower and upper valves


106


and


108


should fail in the open position.




Once the chemical stick


18


is lodged in the delivery tube section


100


, and the upper valve


108


has been reclosed, the central processor unit opens the fill valve


140


for a predetermined period at


220


before reclosing the fill valve. This permits filtered gas from the well head to pass into the delivery tube section


100


to equalize the pressure between the delivery tube and the well head. Once the pressure is equalized, the central processor operates at


222


to open and subsequently close the lower valve


106


to drop the chemical stick into the well head. This is achieved by activation of the solenoid valve


132


and air cylinder and piston


126


. Now the bypass valve


150


is opened for a predetermined period to vent the gas pressure from the delivery tube and return the delivery tube to atmospheric pressure.




With the delivery tube at atmospheric pressure, the central processor unit again activates the drive motor at


226


and senses at


228


when a chemical stick is moved into the opening


160


. With the chemical stick in place, the drive motor is deactivated at


230


and the system is ready for a new cycle of operation. However, if no chemical stick is sensed, the drive motor continues to rotate until the predetermined number of hole pairs passing over the opening


160


are sensed at


232


and then the drive motor is deactivated at


230


.



Claims
  • 1. A chemical stick storage and delivery system mountable on a well head for providing elongate chemical sticks in spaced sequence to a well comprising:an elongate delivery tube mountable on said well head and having a first open end and a second open end spaced from said first open end, a chemical stick storage device mounted on said elongate delivery tube at the first open end thereof, said chemical stick storage device including a stationary base having a top surface with a stick receiving opening aligned with the first open end of said delivery tube, and a chemical stick mounting unit mounted above said stationary base to hold a plurality of spaced chemical sticks and operating to move chemical sticks sequentially over said top surface into alignment with said stick receiving opening, said chemical stick mounting unit including at least a rotatably mounted first stick receiving unit spaced above the top surface of said stationary base, said first stick receiving unit including a plurality of sequentially spaced chemical stick holders, each said chemical stick holder being formed to receive a chemical stick and to rotate with said first stick receiving unit to move a chemical stick over the top surface of the stationary base and into alignment over said stick receiving opening during rotation of said first stick receiving unit, a drive motor mounted on said chemical stick storage unit and connected to rotate said first stick receiving unit, a first position sensing unit mounted on said chemical stick storage device and operative to provide a first output, signal when a chemical stick is positioned in alignment over said stick receiving opening, a second position sensing unit mounted on said chemical stick storage device and operative to provide a second output signal each time a chemical stick holder passes by said second position sensing unit, and a central processor unit connected to receive said first and second output signals and to control said drive motor in response thereto.
  • 2. The chemical stick storage and delivery system of claim 1 wherein said delivery tube includes at least a first section connectable to said well head and a second section extending from said first section to said chemical stick storage unit, and a hinge connecting said first and second sections to permit said second section to be pivoted relative to said first section to facilitate loading of chemical sticks into said chemical stick storage unit when said first section is connected to a well head.
  • 3. The chemical stick storage and delivery system of claim 1 in combination with the chemical sticks wherein each chemical stick includes a tubular body filled with material to be dispensed in said well, one end of said tubular body being formed with an arcuate domed cap, said chemical stick holder operating to position each chemical stick in a plane substantially parallel to a central longitudinal axis for said delivery tube with said arcuate domed cap resting on said top surface of the stationary base.
  • 4. The chemical stick storage and delivery system of claim 3 wherein the tubular body of said chemical stick is formed of liquid soluable material.
  • 5. The chemical stick storage and delivery system of claim 3 wherein said rotatable chemical stick storage device includes a second stick receiving unit spaced above said top surface of said stationary base, said first stick receiving unit being positioned between said stationary base and said second stick receiving unit, said second stick receiving unit being formed to engage and guide chemical sticks received in the spaced chemical stick holders of said first stick receiving unit.
  • 6. The chemical stick storage and delivery system of claim 5 wherein said second stick receiving unit is mounted for rotation with said first stick receiving unit, the first and second stick receiving units being provided with a plurality of spaced apertures extending therethrough, the apertures in said first and second stick receiving units being aligned to form aperture pairs, each aperture pair being formed to loosely receive a chemical stick, said first and second stick receiving units being mounted on a shaft which is mounted for rotation on said stationery base.
  • 7. The chemical stick storage and delivery system of claim 6 wherein said delivery tube includes at least a first section connectable to said well head and a second section extending from said first section to said chemical stick storage unit, and a hinge connecting said first and second sections to permit said second section to be pivoted relative to said first section to facilitate loading of chemical sticks into said chemical stick storage unit when said first section is connected to a well head.
  • 8. The chemical stick storage and delivery system of claim 6 wherein said second position sensing unit includes a plurality of switch actuators positioned on said chemical stick mounting unit, each of said switch actuators being positioned adjacent to an aperture pair and a limit switch connected to said central processor unit and mounted on said chemical stick storage unit to engage switch actuators passing by said limit switch during rotation of said first and second stick receiving units.
  • 9. The chemical stick storage and delivery system of claim 8 wherein said first position sensing unit includes an electrical switch connected to said central processor unit, said electrical switch having a switch actuator which is actuated by contact with an object, said electrical switch being mounted with the switch actuator positioned to be contacted by a chemical stick positioned in alignment over said receiving opening.
  • 10. The chemical stick storage and delivery system of claim 1 which includesa first valve assembly including a first valve mounted on said delivery tube adjacent to the first open end of the delivery tube to selectively open or close the delivery tube, a second valve assembly including a second valve mounted on said delivery tube in spaced relationship to said first valve adjacent to the second open end of the delivery tube to selectively open or close the delivery tube, said central processor unit being connected to said first and second valve assemblies to control said first and second valves.
  • 11. The chemical stick storage and delivery system of claim 10 which includes a pressure equalization line having a first end for connection with said well head and a second end connected in communication with said delivery tube between said first and second valves, and a pressure equalization valve mounted in said pressure equalization line to open or close said pressure equalization line said central processor unit being connected to control the operation of said pressure equalization valve.
  • 12. The chemical stick storage and delivery system of claim 11 which includes a pressure relief valve connected to said delivery tube between said first and second valves and operable between a closed position and an open position where said delivery tube is vented to atmosphere, said central processor unit being connected to control the operation of said pressure relief valve.
  • 13. The chemical stick storage and delivery system of claim 12 wherein said rotatable chemical stick storage device includes a second stick receiving unit spaced above said top surface of said stationary base, said first stick receiving unit being positioned between said stationary base and said second stick receiving unit, said second stick receiving unit being formed to engage and guide chemical sticks received in the spaced chemical stick holders of said first stick receiving unit.
  • 14. The chemical stick storage and delivery system of claim 13 wherein said second stick receiving unit is mounted for rotation with said first stick receiving unit, the first and second stick receiving units being provided with a plurality of spaced apertures extending therethrough, the apertures in said first and second stick receiving units being aligned to form aperture pairs, each aperture pair being formed to loosely receive a chemical stick, said first and second stick receiving units being mounted on a shaft which is mounted for rotation on said stationery base.
  • 15. The chemical stick storage and delivery system of claim 14 wherein said second position sensing unit includes a plurality of switch actuators positioned on said chemical stick mounting unit, each of said switch actuators being positioned adjacent to an aperture pair and a limit switch connected to said central processor unit and mounted on said chemical stick storage unit to engage switch actuators passing by said limit switch during rotation of said first and second stick receiving units.
  • 16. The chemical stick storage and delivery system of claim 15 wherein said first position sensing unit includes an electrical switch connected to said central processor unit, said electrical switch having a switch actuator which is actuated by contact with an object, said electrical switch being mounted with the switch actuator positioned to be contacted by a chemical stick positioned in alignment over said receiving opening.
  • 17. The chemical stick storage and delivery unit of claim 16 in combination with the chemical sticks wherein each chemical stick includes an elongate, hollow body filled with material to be dispensed in said well, one end of said hollow body being formed with an arcuate, domed cap, each said aperture pair operating to position a chemical stick in a plane substantially parallel to a central longitudinal axis of said delivery tube with said arcuate domed cap resting on the top surface of the stationary base.
  • 18. The chemical stick storage and delivery system of claim 17 wherein the tubular body of said chemical stick is formed of liquid soluable material.
  • 19. A chemical stick storage and delivery system for providing elongate chemical sticks in sequence to a well comprising:an elongate delivery tube having a first open end and a second open end spaced from said first open end, a first valve assembly mounted on said delivery tube and operating to selectively open or close said delivery tube at the first open end thereof, a second valve assembly mounted on said delivery tube and spaced from said first valve assembly and operating to selectively open or close said delivery tube, a chemical stick storage device mounted on said elongate delivery tube at the first open end thereof, said chemical stick storage device including a stationary base having a top surface with an opening aligned with the first open end of said delivery tube, a chemical stick mounting means rotatably mounted on said stationary base, said chemical stick mounting means operating to bold a plurality of spaced chemical sticks and being rotatable to move chemical sticks sequentially into said opening in alignment with said first open end of said delivery tube, a drive motor operating to rotate said chemical stick mounting means, a pressure equalization line having a first end for connection with said well head and a second end connected in communication with said delivery tube between said first and second valve assemblies, a pressure equalization valve mounted in said pressure equalization line to open or close said pressure equalization line, and a central processor unit connected to control the operation of said first and second valve assemblies, said pressure equalization valve and said drive motor.
  • 20. The chemical stick storage and delivery system of claim 19 which includes a pressure relief valve connected to said delivery tube between said first and second valve assemblies and operable between a closed position and an open position where said delivery tube is vented to atmosphere, said central processor unit being connected to control the operation of said pressure relief valve.
Parent Case Info

This application is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. application Ser. No. 09/081,682 filed May 20, 1998, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,044,905, which claims priority to Provisional application Serial No. 60/047,355 filed May 21, 1997.

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Number Name Date Kind
2760584 Rohrback Aug 1956
2773551 Warden et al. Dec 1956
3160210 Brewer Dec 1964
4611664 Osterhoudt, III et al. Sep 1986
4665981 Hayatdavoudi May 1987
4785880 Ashton Nov 1988
5188178 Noyes Feb 1993
5205359 Stephenson Apr 1993
5515924 Osterhoudt May 1996
5590713 Baugh et al. Jan 1997
5813455 Pratt et al. Sep 1998
6044905 Harrison, III Apr 2000
6056058 Gonzalez May 2000
6182765 Kilgore Feb 2001
Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
60/047355 May 1997 US
Continuation in Parts (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 09/081682 May 1998 US
Child 09/505993 US