Patent Application
20210178347
The presently-disclosed invention relates generally to agitation devices for vessels and methods of use thereof for mixing and stirring materials to produce a chemical reaction and, more specifically, to systems and methods of use thereof that facilitate removal of the end product from the vessel after the chemical reaction.
Agitator devices for use in mixing elements, especially for mixing chemicals, are well known in the art. Existing agitator devices typically include a drain port, or tap, on a lower portion of the device for draining the end product of the agitation process from the corresponding vessel. Because such a tap is necessarily at a low portion of the device to allow for adequate draining, the tap poses an issue with regard to leakage of the vessel's contents. This issue is exacerbated when the chemistry vessel being agitated is used in a highly radioactive environment, which can lead to degradation of the seal within the tap. In other known embodiments, the agitation process can be ceased to allow for product removal via a dip tube that is passed downwardly through a port in the lid of the vessel. However, securing the agitation process during withdrawal of the product can lead to the undesired separation of the elements within the vessel at the time of withdrawal.
As such, there at least remains a need, therefore, for agitation devices and methods for mixing materials and facilitating removal of the product from the device while still agitating.
One embodiment of the present disclosure provides an agitator device for mixing materials, including a containment vessel defining an interior volume, a hollow shaft having an upper end, a lower end, and defining a central bore along its length, the lower end extending downwardly into the interior volume of the containment vessel, the hollow shaft being rotatable with respect to the containment vessel, and a takeout tube having an upper end, a lower end, and a central bore along its length, wherein the takeout tube is disposed within the central bore of the hollow shaft so that the lower end of the takeout tube is in fluid communication with the interior volume of the containment vessel and the upper end of the takeout tube extends axially outwardly beyond the upper portion of the hollow shaft.
Another embodiment of the present disclosure provides an agitator device for mixing materials in a containment vessel defining an interior volume, a hollow shaft having an upper end, a lower end, and defining a central bore along its length, the drive assembly being operably connected to the upper end of the hollow shaft, wherein the hollow shaft is rotatable with respect to the drive assembly; and a takeout tube having an upper end, a lower end, and a central bore along its length, wherein the takeout tube is slidably receivable within the central bore of the hollow shaft so that the lower end of the takeout tube is in fluid communication with the interior volume of the containment vessel.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate one or more embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
The invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not, all embodiments of the invention are shown. Indeed, this invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will satisfy applicable legal requirements.
Repeat use of reference characters in the present specification and drawings is intended to represent same or analogous features or elements of the invention according to the disclosure.
Reference will now be made to presently preferred embodiments of the invention, one or more examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Each example is provided by way of explanation, not limitation of the invention. In fact, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope and spirit thereof. For instance, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment may be used on another embodiment to yield a still further embodiment. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
As used herein, terms referring to a direction or a position relative to the orientation of the fuel-fired heating appliance, such as but not limited to “vertical,” “horizontal,” “upper,” “lower,” “above,” or “below,” refer to directions and relative positions with respect to the appliance's orientation in its normal intended operation, as indicated in the Figures herein. Thus, for instance, the terms “vertical” and “upper” refer to the vertical direction and relative upper position in the perspectives of the Figures and should be understood in that context, even with respect to an appliance that may be disposed in a different orientation.
Further, the term “or” as used in this disclosure and the appended claims is intended to mean an inclusive “or” rather than an exclusive “or.” That is, unless specified otherwise, or clear from the context, the phrase “X employs A or B” is intended to mean any of the natural inclusive permutations. That is, the phrase “X employs A or B” is satisfied by any of the following instances: X employs A; X employs B; or X employs both A and B. In addition, the articles “a” and “an” as used in this application and the appended claims should generally be construed to mean “one or more” unless specified otherwise or clear from the context to be directed to a singular form. Throughout the specification and claims, the following terms take at least the meanings explicitly associated herein, unless the context dictates otherwise. The meanings identified below do not necessarily limit the terms, but merely provided illustrative examples for the terms. The meaning of “a,” “an,” and “the” may include plural references, and the meaning of “in” may include “in” and “on.” The phrase “in one embodiment,” as used herein does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, although it may.
Referring now to
As shown, the hollow shaft 24 preferably includes paddles 25 (although screw forms, vanes, propellers, etc., may also be used) extending radially outwardly from an outer surface thereof in order to agitate the materials in the vessel 12 as the hollow shaft 24 is rotated. Note, two different forms of paddles 25 are shown in
As noted above, in the embodiment shown in
Referring additionally to
The takeout tube 16 may be inserted at the beginning of the chemistry batch agitation run or it may be inserted at the completion of the chemistry batch agitation run. If the takeout tube 16 is inserted during the chemistry run, the takeout tube 16 may be pressurized with a gas to prevent reactants from entering the takeout tube 16 and potentially depositing products that may clog the takeout tube 16. In either case, the top of the spool piece 20 should be sealed to prevent leakage of gaseous reaction products from the vessel 12. If the takeout tube 16 is inserted after completion of chemical reactions, then the top of the spool piece 20 may be sealed with an easily removable cap 22 during the process.
While one or more preferred embodiments of the invention are described above, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope and spirit thereof. It is intended that the present invention cover such modifications and variations as come within the scope and spirit of the appended claims and their equivalents.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/906,901, filed Sep. 27, 2019, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62906901 | Sep 2019 | US |
