1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to attachable arrangements, e.g., harnesses, fall protection arrangements, and the like, which include multiple elongate straps, and in particular to a chest strap arrangement for use in connection with such an attachable arrangement.
2. Description of the Related Art
As is known in the art, there exist various embodiments and arrangements that are attachable to a person to provide assistance to the wearer or ensure the wearer's safety in certain situations. Such attachable arrangements come in many forms, including, but not limited to, harnesses, safety belts, climbing harnesses, fall protection harnesses, safety harnesses, fall protection arrangements, etc. While there are many variations in such attachable arrangements, all normally include one or more elongate straps that are adjustable to fit different wearers. In operation, a person will don the attachable arrangement, attach the straps around the specified parts of his or her body, and adjust these straps to fit comfortably, yet effectively.
For example, full body harnesses are widely used for lifting and lowering individuals in dangerous situations and as a primary component in a personal fall arrest system. These harnesses can also be used for work positioning, travel restriction, ladder climbing, rescue retrieval, and evacuation. While these harnesses are used mainly in an industrial setting, and particularly the construction industry where the likelihood and danger of falls from heights is both numerous and significant, a full body harness can be used in various other applications in which total suspension and support of the body must be ensured, either expectedly or unexpectedly. Various harnesses are illustrated in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,804,830; 5,957,091; and 4,712,513, all of which are incorporated herein by reference.
In a full body harness (or similar fall protection arrangement and system), a chest strap is often provided and extends across the chest or torso area of a user. According to the prior art, various types of chest strap arrangements may be utilized, depending upon the requirements of the harness, the environment in which the user is working, the fall protection needs, and other such safety-related issues. For example, a chest strap may be permanently attached between a first and a second torso strap. Such attachment may occur through the permanent stitching of a first portion of the chest strap to the first torso strap, and the second portion of the chest strap to the second torso strap. Also, such permanent attachment may be achieved though the engagement of each torso strap with a respective buckle, where each buckle is also in operative engagement with the chest strap.
In another known arrangement, a plastic slider buckle is permanently positioned on each torso strap, such that the slider buckle can be adjusted up and down a respective torso strap. Further, a first end of the chest strap may be looped around an exposed portion of the first torso strap, permanently stitched to itself, and engaged to a first slider buckle; and the second end of the chest strap is looped around an exposed portion of the second torso strap, permanently stitched to itself, and engaged to a second slider buckle. Accordingly, the entire chest strap arrangement can be moved up and down the torso of the user by moving the slider buckles. The slider buckle is only used to assist in adjustment of the chest strap, but does not serve to attach the chest strap to the torso straps.
In yet another known arrangement, the chest strap arrangement is in two parts, including: a first strap portion having a first end connected to the first torso strap and a second end having engagement hardware; and a second strap portion having a first end connected to the second torso strap and a second end having engagement hardware that is releasably engageable with the engagement hardware of the first strap portion. In this manner, the user can engage and disengage the chest strap for use in donning and/or removing the attachable arrangement. One known engaging arrangement or hardware includes a first attaching structure in the form of a first plate member having a substantially vertical slot and attached to the second strap portion, and a second attaching structure in the form of a second plate member attached to the first strap portion. When the second plate member is inserted through the substantially vertical slot of the first plate member, it bears against a surface thereof.
In addition, certain attachable arrangements require the placement and usage of a D-ring member attached to a portion of the chest strap, whether in one or more parts. This D-ring member is usually attached to a lanyard or other fall protection mechanism, which is also attached to a secure point in the worker's environment. The D-ring member is used to safely connect the worker to the secure point, and must sustain considerable force in case of a fall. In view of this, the chest strap, attachment structures and associated chest strap components must also be sufficiently strong, and also must meet certain existing fall protection standards and tests.
As can be seen, there are a variety of types and styles of attachable arrangements that use a chest strap and associated hardware. However, as with the attachable arrangement as an overall unit, a primary purpose of the chest strap portion is to protect the user in dangerous situations or conditions. Therefore, there is room in the art for improved attachable arrangements and, in the case of the present invention, chest strap arrangements, which lead to enhanced safety to the worker. Further, providing both improved ease of donning/removing and comfort during operation are also important factors with room for improvement in the art.
Generally, the present invention provides a chest strap arrangement for use in connection with an attachable arrangement, and which overcomes some or all of the drawbacks and deficiencies associated with the prior art. Preferably, the present invention provides a chest strap arrangement that, in certain preferred and non-limiting embodiments, is adjustable to fit a variety of different users. Preferably, the present invention provides a chest strap arrangement that, in certain preferred and non-limiting embodiments, integrates certain attaching structures and hardware for use in connecting the chest strap arrangement to at least one torso strap of an attachable arrangement. Preferably, the present invention provides a chest strap arrangement that, in certain preferred and non-limiting embodiments, assists in diverting one or both of the torso straps away from the torso area of a user, which increases the comfort and distribution of force in the event of a fall. Preferably, the present invention provides a chest strap arrangement that, in certain preferred and non-limiting embodiments, permits independent adjustment of the chest strap along the length of the torso strap, and independent of the torso strap adjustment. Preferably, the present invention provides a chest strap arrangement that, in certain preferred and non-limiting embodiments, reduces the chances for slippage of the chest strap arrangement in a fall situation.
Accordingly, in one preferred and non-limiting embodiment, provided is a chest strap arrangement for an attachable arrangement removably attachable to a user and having a first torso strap and a second torso strap. The chest strap arrangement includes: a strap member with a first portion and a second portion; a first buckle having an inner end area and an outer end area, and at least one substantially horizontal slot extending through at least a portion of the outer end area through which the first torso strap extends, wherein the first buckle is directly or indirectly engaged with the first portion of the strap member; and a second buckle having an inner end area and an outer end area, and at least one substantially horizontal slot extending though at least a portion of the outer end area through which the second torso strap extends, wherein the second buckle is directly or indirectly engageable with the second portion of the strap member. The cross sectional thickness of at least a portion of the outer end area of at least one of the first buckle and the second buckle is greater than the cross sectional thickness of at least a portion of the inner end area of the at least one of the first buckle and the second buckle.
In another preferred and non-limiting embodiment, provided is a chest strap arrangement for an attachable arrangement removably attachable to a user and having a first torso strap and a second torso strap. The chest strap arrangement includes: a strap member with a first portion and a second portion; a first buckle having an inner end area and an outer end area, and at least one substantially horizontal slot extending through at least a portion of the outer end area through which the first torso strap extends, wherein the first buckle is directly or indirectly engaged with the first portion of the strap member; and a second buckle having an inner end area and an outer end area, and at least one substantially horizontal slot extending though at least a portion of the outer end area through which the second torso strap extends, wherein the second buckle is directly or indirectly engageable with the second portion of the strap member. The inner end area of the second buckle comprises a first attaching structure, and the chest strap further includes a second attaching structure engaged with the second portion of the strap member and configured to operatively interact with the first attaching structure.
In a further preferred and non-limiting embodiment, provided is a chest strap arrangement for an attachable arrangement removably attachable to a user and having a first torso strap and a second torso strap. The chest strap arrangement includes: at least one strap member; a first buckle having an inner end area and an outer end area, and at least one substantially horizontal slot extending through at least a portion of the outer end area through which the first torso strap extends, wherein the first buckle is directly or indirectly engaged with a portion of the at least one strap member; a second buckle having an inner end area and an outer end area, and at least one substantially horizontal slot extending though at least a portion of the outer end area through which the second torso strap extends, wherein the second buckle is directly or indirectly engaged with a portion of the at least one strap member; and a frame member positioned adjacent a rear surface of at least one of the first buckle and the second buckle.
These and other features and characteristics of the present invention, as well as the methods of operation and functions of the related elements of structures and the combination of parts and economies of manufacture, will become more apparent upon consideration of the following description and the appended claims with reference to the accompanying drawings, all of which form a part of this specification, wherein like reference numerals designate corresponding parts in the various figures. It is to be expressly understood, however, that the drawings are for the purpose of illustration and description only and are not intended as a definition of the limits of the invention. As used in the specification and the claims, the singular form of “a”, “an”, and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
a) is a side, cross sectional view of a first buckle of the chest strap arrangement of
b) is a side, cross sectional view of second buckle of the chest strap arrangement of
a) is a front view of a further embodiment of a chest strap arrangement according to the principles of the present invention;
b) is a front view of the chest strap arrangement of
a) is a front view of one embodiment of a frame member of a chest strap arrangement according to the principles of the present invention;
b) is a front view of another embodiment of a frame member of a chest strap arrangement according to the principles of the present invention;
For purposes of the description hereinafter, the terms “end”, “upper”, “lower”, “right”, “left”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “lateral”, “longitudinal” and derivatives thereof shall relate to the invention as it is oriented in the drawing figures. However, it is to be understood that the invention may assume various alternative variations and step sequences, except where expressly specified to the contrary. It is also to be understood that the specific devices and processes illustrated in the attached drawings, and described in the following specification, are simply exemplary embodiments of the invention. Hence, specific dimensions and other physical characteristics related to the embodiments disclosed herein are not to be considered as limiting. For example, the term “end” may refer to the extreme distal portion or the area near or adjacent that portion.
As discussed above, and according to the existing prior art, a known attachable arrangement 100 is illustrated in
As discussed above, the attachable arrangement 100 of
In order to engage the chest strap 120 with both of the torso straps 104, 106, and as best illustrated in
The present invention is directed to a chest strap arrangement 10, and various preferred and non-limiting embodiments of this chest strap arrangement 10 are illustrated in
In one preferred and non-limiting embodiment, and with reference to
The inner end area 20 of the first buckle 18 includes a vertical slot 26, and as with the horizontal slots 24, the vertical slot 26 is appropriately sized such as to receive the first portion 14 of the strap member 12 therethrough. In particular, a first end 28 of the first portion 14 of the strap member 12 is inserted through the vertical slot 26 and looped around the inner end area 20, and thereafter, attached to itself (as represented by the stitching 30). In this manner, the first portion 14 of the strap member 12 is permanently attached to the first buckle 18, although other permanent or removable, direct or indirect, and similar engagement arrangements can be utilized.
In this preferred and non-limiting embodiment of the chest strap arrangement 10, a second buckle 32 is included and has an inner end area 34 and an outer end area 36. In addition, and as with the first buckle 18, the second buckle 32 includes two horizontal slots 38 extending through at least a portion of the outer end area 36. The second torso strap 106 is attached to and inserted through the horizontal slots 38 in a similar manner as the first torso strap 104, i.e., the second torso strap 106 is fed up through one of the horizontal slots 38 and down through the other horizontal slot 38 to permanently engage the second buckle 32 to the second torso strap 106. Further, the second buckle 32 is directly or indirectly engageable with the second portion 16 of the strap member 12, thereby forming the attachable chest strap arrangement 10 extending across a chest or torso area of a user. Again, and as discussed above, the first torso strap 104 and the second torso strap 106 can be fed through the horizontal slots 24, 38 more than once, or as a two-ply structure, as is known in the art. In addition, at least a portion of the first buckle 18 and/or the second buckle 32 is formed from a metal, an alloy, a powdered metal, a synthetic material, a stamped material, a molded material, or any combination thereof.
As illustrated in
As further illustrated in
In a further preferred and non-limiting embodiment, the inner end area 34 of the second buckle 32 is in the form of a first attaching structure 50. Further, a second attaching structure 52 is attached to or engaged with a second end 54 of the second portion 16 of the strap member 12. Again, it should be noted that this “second end” 54 may refer to either the distal end of the second portion 16 of the strap member 12 or, preferably, the “end” or portion of the second portion 16 of the strap member 12 that is positioned nearest to the first attaching structure 50 of the second buckle 32.
Accordingly, and as is known, the second portion 16 of the strap member 12 may be looped around or otherwise associated with the second attaching structure 52 with excess strappage 56 extending therefrom. This excess strappage 56 is used to allow the user to adjust the second attaching structure 52, and thereby adjust the length of the second portion 16 of the strap member 12. This, in turn, allows the chest strap arrangement 10 to be adjustable and fit different sizes of torsos and chest areas of the different users. In any case, the first attaching structure 50 and the second attaching structure 52 are configured, sized, and/or shaped to operatively interact and releasably connect to each other. Accordingly, the first attaching structure 50 and the second attaching structure 52 are releasably engageable with each other.
In the preferred and non-limiting embodiment of
As also illustrated in
A further embodiment of the chest strap arrangement 10 of the present invention is illustrated in
In a further embodiment, the receiving member 72 is in the form of an actuatable release mechanism 78 that is operable to releasably engage the shaped projection 70 from its connection within the body 74 through the insertion slot 76. In order to effect this releasable engagement operation, the release mechanism 78 (or at least some internal component of the release mechanism 78) may also be actuated by one or more actuation members 80 positioned on the exterior of the body 74 of the receiving member 72. In particular, the actuation members 80 may be in the form of one or more buttons that can be pressed by the user to disengage one or more internal components of the receiving member 72 from the shaped projection 70.
Further, in the illustrated embodiment of
As also illustrated in the preferred and non-limiting embodiments of
In some situations, a D-ring member 90 is required for use in connection with the attachable arrangement 100, and this D-ring member 90 can be operationally engaged with the chest strap arrangement 10, as shown in
With reference to
In a still further preferred and non-limiting embodiment, and as illustrated in
Based upon the abutting arrangement between the frame member 99 and the second buckle 32, and when a load occurs on the chest strap arrangement 10 (such as when using the D-ring member 90), the second buckle 32 rotates, slips, and/or moves with respect to the frame member 99 dependent upon the type and direction of applied load. Upon rotation, slippage or movement, the second buckle 32 and frame member 99 together pinch the torso strap 106 and clamp against it. Again, this is based upon the use of both the second buckle 32 (and its slots 38) and the frame member 99 (with the opening 101). This pinching or clamping effect will eliminate (or at least drastically reduce) the chance of slippage of the torso strap 106 through the second buckle 32. The size and shape of the opening 101 can be varied to increase the rotation, slippage, and/or movement to increase or vary the “pinching” effect that occurs during a load situation.
As illustrated in
A further preferred and non-limiting embodiment of the frame 99 is illustrated in
As discussed above, the chest strap arrangement 10 of the present invention can be used in connection with a variety of different attachable arrangements 100. The use of one preferred and non-limiting embodiment of the chest strap arrangement 10 of the present invention in connection with a full body harness is illustrated in
In this manner, the present invention provides a chest strap arrangement that addresses many of the drawbacks and deficiencies in the prior art. It should also be noted that by using the first buckle 18 and second buckle 32 discussed above, the chest strap arrangement 10 is easily adjustable along the first torso strap 104 and/or the second torso strap 106. In particular, the first buckle 18 may be slid along the first torso strap 104, and the second buckle 32 may be slid along the second torso strap 106, thereby allowing for adjustability of the arrangement 10 based upon the size and comfort of the user.
In addition, the present invention provides integration between certain attaching structures and hardware for use in connecting, donning, engaging, and disengaging the chest strap arrangement 10. Still further, in certain preferred and non-limiting embodiments, the present invention assists in diverting the torso straps 104, 106 away from the torso or chest area of the user, thereby increasing comfort and distribution of force in the event of a fall. Still further, and in other embodiments, the present invention reduces or eliminates the chance for slippage of the chest strap arrangement 10 in various fall situations.
Although the invention has been described in detail for the purpose of illustration based on what is currently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that such detail is solely for that purpose and that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover modifications and equivalent arrangements that are within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. For example, it is to be understood that the present invention contemplates that, to the extent possible, one or more features of any embodiment can be combined with one or more features of any other embodiment.
This application claims benefit of priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/296,981, filed Jan. 21, 2010, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61296981 | Jan 2010 | US |