The invention generally relates to containers, and more specifically to a child resistant bottle.
In general, solutions, whether over-the-counter or prescription, are often dispensed from bottles with caps that include a child resistant feature that reduces the risk of an unsupervised child accidentally overdosing or otherwise ingesting the solution. While the child resistant cap is difficult for children to open, it is often difficult for many adults to open as well. For example, senior citizens may lack the strength or dexterity required to open the child resistant cap. In addition, many adults may have arthritis or some other physical condition that makes it difficult for them to open a child resistant cap.
The following presents a simplified summary of the innovation in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the invention. This summary is not an extensive overview of the invention. It is intended to neither identify key or critical elements of the invention nor delineate the scope of the invention. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts of the invention in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
In general, in one aspect, the invention features a child resistant bottle including a lower portion, the lower portion including a neck, the lower portion including a reservoir, and an upper portion, the upper portion adapted to press fit over the neck of the lower portion, the upper portion covering a pump mechanism.
In another aspect, the invention features a child resistant bottle including a lower portion, the lower portion including a neck, the lower portion including a reservoir, and an upper portion, the upper portion adapted to press fit over the neck of the lower portion, the upper portion covering a pump mechanism, an outer diameter of the lower portion equaling an outer diameter of the upper portion, the upper portion configured to rotate about the neck of the lower portion, the upper portion including an upper alignment feature, the lower portion including a lower alignment feature.
In still another aspect, the invention features a child resistant bottle including a child-proof pump assembly, and a base assembly, the child-proof pump assembly configured to permanently secure to the base assembly.
The invention may include one or more of the following advantages.
The child resistant bottle includes a top cap that locks to a neck of a pump mechanism and can only be removed with a “line up the half circles and release” function.
The pump mechanism locks to a neck of the bottle and cannot be removed.
The child resistant bottle can be manufactured in many sizes and from a multitude of materials, including, for example, glass, PP, eco additives, bio polymers, and so forth.
These and other features and advantages will be apparent from a reading of the following detailed description and a review of the associated drawings. It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are explanatory only and are not restrictive of aspects as claimed.
These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with reference to the following description, appended claims, and accompanying drawings where:
The subject innovation is now described with reference to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals are used to refer to like elements throughout. In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. It may be evident, however, that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form in order to facilitate describing the present invention.
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In a preferred embodiment, an outer diameter of the lower portion 12 is the same as an outer diameter of the upper portion 14. This is more clearly shown in
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As described above, in one embodiment, the pump mechanism 70 is included within the upper portion 14 such that when the upper portion 14 is pressed into the lower portion 12 the pump mechanism 70 is secured within the lower portion 12 and the upper portion 14 minus the pump mechanism 70 may be removed from the lower portion 12 when the upper alignment feature and the lower alignment feature are aligned with each other, exposing the pump mechanism 70.
In another embodiment, the pump mechanism 70 is not included in the upper portion 14. In one implementation, the pump mechanism 70 is permanently pressed on to the neck of the lower portion 12 and the upper portion 14 secured to the lower portion 12 over the pump mechanism 70.
In another implementation, the pump mechanism 70 is screwed on to the neck of the lower portion 12 and the upper portion 14 secured to the lower portion 12 over the pump mechanism 70. In this implementation, if necessary, the pump mechanism 70 may be unscrewed and removed from the lower portion 12.
In another implementation, the pump mechanism 70 includes a pump mechanism alignment feature (not shown). In this implementation, the pump alignment feature must align with an alignment feature on the lower portion 12 in order to be removed.
The implementations above illustrate a number of variations that are possible with the child resistant bottle. These variations include, for example:
1. A threaded bottle plus non child resistant ring around the nozzle and a child resistant overcap that connects to the bottle (not to the ring).
2. A threaded bottle plus non child resistant ring around nozzle but the ring locks in place so it cannot be removed once screwed on with child resistant overcap that connects to the bottle that encloses the nozzle (not to the ring)
3. A threaded bottle plus ring around nozzle that is child resistant, meaning it could be removed by push and turn or other child resistant opening method such as quarter turn lock with child resistant overcap that connects to the bottle (not to the ring) and encloses the nozzle.
4. A threaded bottle plus a cap with a child resistant ring around nozzle and a child resistant overcap which connects to the child resistant ring (not the bottle).
5. A non-threaded bottle plus a nozzle fixture and child resistant overcap that locks into the nozzle fixture, and then that snaps directly into the bottle, so only the child resistant overcap can be removed from the nozzle fixture but the nozzle fixture cannot be removed.
For attachment to a threaded bottle, one needs a ring, a nozzle and a cap.
For attachment to a non-threaded bottle (e.g., press fit/snap fit, and so forth), no ring is needed. There would be an additional plastic piece (e.g., circular piece) connected to nozzle that swedges into the mouth of the bottle.
A non-child resistant bottle can be threaded or otherwise (i.e., the nozzle/ring can be child resistant in that it still takes a certain amount of force to remove).
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As described above, when upper portion 14 is removed a pump mechanism 70 is exposed. Different pump mechanisms may be included. For example,
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In the embodiment illustrated, the pump assembly 1508 includes a nozzle 1514, a neck 1516, a pump engine 1518 and a dip stem 1520. In other embodiments, the pump assembly 1508 includes an air pump.
The base assembly 1504 includes a cavity 1522 configured to house a fluid. In one specific embodiment, the cavity 1522 includes a plug 1524. A size of the plug 1524 is used to set a volume of fluid housed in the cavity 1522.
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Process 1600 includes providing (1604) a base assembly.
Process 1600 includes permanently securing (1606) the cap assembly to the base assembly with a press fit.
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It would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to the illustrated embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention. All such modifications and changes are intended to be within the scope of the present invention except as limited by the scope of the appended claims.
This application is a Continuation-in-Part (CIP) of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/903,987, filed Jun. 17, 2020, which claims benefit from U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/862,461, filed Jun. 17, 2019, U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/959,097, filed Jan. 9, 2020, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/993,341, filed Mar. 23, 2020, each of which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62993341 | Mar 2020 | US | |
62862461 | Jun 2019 | US | |
62959097 | Jan 2020 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 16903987 | Jun 2020 | US |
Child | 17209908 | US |